CN106318582A - 一种耐热型润滑脂 - Google Patents

一种耐热型润滑脂 Download PDF

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CN106318582A
CN106318582A CN201610722228.0A CN201610722228A CN106318582A CN 106318582 A CN106318582 A CN 106318582A CN 201610722228 A CN201610722228 A CN 201610722228A CN 106318582 A CN106318582 A CN 106318582A
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heat
essence
grease
parts
terpolymer
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钱小平
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/049—Phosphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种耐热型润滑脂，包括亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛、磷酸二氢钾、香精，各组分的质量份数为：亚磷酸二丁酯20‑30、低分子聚乙烯蜡5‑11、三元共聚物3‑8、磷酸三甲酚酯2‑5、二氧化钛1.5‑3.9、磷酸二氢钾26‑30、香精1.8‑2.1。本发明耐热型润滑脂采用先进的生物技术，用于塑胶齿轮和金属滑动零部件上的一种高性能的油脂，含有特殊的聚合物使它具有优异的耐热性。耐高温，粘度高，不易跑油，持久高效。

Description

一种耐热型润滑脂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑材料，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种耐热型润滑脂。
背景技术
润滑脂是为了解决设备在运转时产生离心力的状态下，为减少设备摩擦磨损需要的一种润滑材料。
润滑脂是在基础油中分散纤维状的增稠剂而制成半固体状的润滑剂，与润滑油相比，易附着于润滑部、不易流出。因此，可将润滑系统制成简单的结构，主要用于滚动轴承、滑动轴承、滚珠丝杠、直线运动引导件、齿轮等机械元件的润滑，广泛用于工业用机械、输送用机械系统等。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的耐热型润滑脂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种耐热型润滑脂，包括亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛、磷酸二氢钾、香精，各组分的质量份数为：亚磷酸二丁酯20-30、低分子聚乙烯蜡5-11、三元共聚物3-8、磷酸三甲酚酯2-5、二氧化钛1.5-3.9、磷酸二氢钾26-30、香精1.8-2.1。
作为优选，所述的耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述耐热型润滑脂还包括亚磷酸二丁酯20、低分子聚乙烯蜡5、三元共聚物3、磷酸三甲酚酯2、二氧化钛1.5、磷酸二氢钾26、香精1.8。
作为优选，所述的耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善耐热型润滑脂味道。
作为优选，所述的耐热型润滑脂的制备方法，按照质量分数称取原料 ：亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸二氢钾加入反应釜中，加热至 150-180℃搅拌2.5h，然后加入磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛降温至 60-90℃搅拌，适当加入香精，搅拌均匀得到白色晶透的粘性膏状体，即得本实施例的润滑脂。
本发明的耐热型润滑脂制造简单、制备方案经济实用，可使普通润滑脂的防锈防腐功能大幅提升，并且在提升润滑脂防锈防氧化的同时，提高润滑脂的各种综合性能，并可延长润滑脂的使用周期，对汽车、火车、船舶、各种汽油机、柴油机均可起到良好的保护作用。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种耐热型润滑脂，包括亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛、磷酸二氢钾、香精，各组分的质量份数为：亚磷酸二丁酯20-30、低分子聚乙烯蜡5-11、三元共聚物3-8、磷酸三甲酚酯2-5、二氧化钛1.5-3.9、磷酸二氢钾26-30、香精1.8-2.1。
作为优选，所述的耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述耐热型润滑脂还包括亚磷酸二丁酯20、低分子聚乙烯蜡5、三元共聚物3、磷酸三甲酚酯2、二氧化钛1.5、磷酸二氢钾26、香精1.8。
作为优选，所述的耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善耐热型润滑脂味道。
作为优选，所述的耐热型润滑脂的制备方法，按照质量分数称取原料 ：亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸二氢钾加入反应釜中，加热至 150-180℃搅拌2.5h，然后加入磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛降温至 60-90℃搅拌，适当加入香精，搅拌均匀得到白色晶透的粘性膏状体，即得本实施例的润滑脂。
以上公开的仅为发明的较佳实施例，但并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的修改、润色、等同替换等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内，此外，本发明未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。

Claims (4)

1.一种耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：包括亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛、磷酸二氢钾、香精，各组分的质量份数为：亚磷酸二丁酯20-30、低分子聚乙烯蜡5-11、三元共聚物3-8、磷酸三甲酚酯2-5、二氧化钛1.5-3.9、磷酸二氢钾26-30、香精1.8-2.1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述耐热型润滑脂还包括亚磷酸二丁酯20、低分子聚乙烯蜡5、三元共聚物3、磷酸三甲酚酯2、二氧化钛1.5、磷酸二氢钾26、香精1.8。
3.根据权利要求2所述的耐热型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善耐热型润滑脂味道。
4.一种如权利要求 1-3任一所述的耐热型润滑脂的制备方法，按照质量分数称取原料：亚磷酸二丁酯、低分子聚乙烯蜡、三元共聚物、磷酸二氢钾加入反应釜中，加热至 150-180℃搅拌 2.5h，然后加入磷酸三甲酚酯、二氧化钛降温至 60-90℃搅拌，适当加入香精，搅拌均匀得到白色晶透的粘性膏状体，即得本实施例的润滑脂。
CN201610722228.0A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 一种耐热型润滑脂 Pending CN106318582A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101974362A (zh) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 一种低速重载用润滑脂
CN103695136A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-02 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 一种微耕机发动机和齿轮箱通用润滑油
CN104031732A (zh) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-10 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 油水气三相微量润滑系统专用微量润滑剂及其制备方法
CN104593118A (zh) * 2014-11-13 2015-05-06 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 一种润滑油的生产方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101974362A (zh) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 一种低速重载用润滑脂
CN103695136A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-02 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 一种微耕机发动机和齿轮箱通用润滑油
CN104031732A (zh) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-10 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 油水气三相微量润滑系统专用微量润滑剂及其制备方法
CN104593118A (zh) * 2014-11-13 2015-05-06 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 一种润滑油的生产方法

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