CN106305098A - Planting method of high-yield cone-like redpepper - Google Patents
Planting method of high-yield cone-like redpepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305098A CN106305098A CN201610713845.4A CN201610713845A CN106305098A CN 106305098 A CN106305098 A CN 106305098A CN 201610713845 A CN201610713845 A CN 201610713845A CN 106305098 A CN106305098 A CN 106305098A
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- fructus capsici
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of high-yield cone-like redpepper. The planting method comprises the following steps of soaking seeds, growing seedlings, selecting and preparing land, performing field planting, performing topdressing for the first time, pruning, performing topdressing for the second time, preventing diseases and insects and picking. By using the planting method disclosed by the invention, cone-like redpepper plants grow quickly and early fruit; the cone-like redpepper has the advantages of fewer diseases and insects, robust plants, vigorous growth, long harvesting period and high yield; pollution of chemical pesticide is reduced, and greenness, environment friendliness and no pesticide residue are realized; a product is clean and sanitary and good in quality. The planting method of the high-yield cone-like redpepper has the advantages of simple process, easiness in implementation, suitability for scaling and intensive production and cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs agriculture field, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Capsici.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici, has another name called long handle green pepper.Fructus Capsici is the name of plantation under the conditions of the specific soil property in Tiandeng County, Guangxi and weather
Excellent Fructus Capsici.This green pepper fruit is little towards sky, and meat is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, and sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique, once wins nineteen eighty-three country
The title of Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation's " quality product ", is described as " the first under heaven is peppery " and is famous at home and abroad.Assert according to relevant expert, Fructus Capsici
Property hot acrid in the mouth, have a warming the middle warmer and descending qi, wind dispelling, dispel cold, dehumidify, the effect such as appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, can appetite stimulator, aid digestion, the most edible right
The cold stagnant lumbago of preventing and treating, rheumatalgia, arthritis have good effect.Additionally, containing abundant vitamin C, bata-carotene, leaf
Acid, magnesium and potassium；Capsaicin in Fructus Capsici also has antiinflammatory and antioxidation, contribute to reduce heart disease, some tumor and
The risk of his some chronic diseases occurred with age growth；Find in several human trials are studied, have the food of Fructus Capsici
The energy expenditure of human body can be increased, help fat-reducing.
It is at present peasant household's per unit area yield plantation due to Fructus Capsici, each have their own method, gather in the crops to maturation to plantation from nursery, management
Quality is uneven, and some peasant households will not apply fertilizer, and have impact on the fine quality of the Fructus Capsici such as sky, have pest and disease damage is not understood as
What preventing and treating, causes the yield underproduction, and outward appearance is bad.And traditional Fructus Capsici implantation methods technique is loaded down with trivial details, management workload is big, liquid manure
Easily run off when using waste；It addition, traditional Fructus Capsici implantation methods yield is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Capsici, this implantation methods is effectively shortened Fructus Capsici
Germinating time, and according to the growth demand of Fructus Capsici, the rational application of fertilizer, i.e. do not result in fertilizer loss, also improve Fructus Capsici
Yield and quality.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Capsici, comprises the steps:
(1) with the Soaking in hot water 20-30min of 55-60 DEG C, seed and water quality ratio are 1:5-6, continue to soak after natural cooling
6-8h, then soaks seed 20-30min by bactericidal liquid, finally rinses well with clear water and dry, standby；
(2) using plot nursery, killed by pest and disease damage, earth and fertilizer dry the carbendazim mixing 50% in rear mu nursery soil
Sowing after wettable powder 15-20g, thickness of earth covering 0.9-1.2cm, watering keeps soil to moisten, 8-12 days germination and emergences,
Transplant；
(3) select illumination sufficient, rich in organic, soil layer is deeper, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, drainage and draughty soil
Ground is as plantation ground；Plough deeply rake hack ground before field planting, then use sufficient base manure bedding of ditching, furrow width 0.8-1.0m, furrow width 0.3-
0.5m, deep 0.3-0.5m, every strain one cave, drench foot and determine root water, look into Seedling in field planting one week after in time and mend cultivation, it is ensured that the neat Seedling of full stand；
(4) within after field planting l0-12 days, carrying out topdressing for the first time, every mu imposes dilute Urina Hominis excrement 300-400kg, carbamide 20-30kg, potash fertilizer
20-30kg, and duty waters, ground moistening degree remains at 75-85%；
(5) carry out pruning for the first time, height of seedling 6-8cm and have 6-8 sheet blade after, the top tip is removed, the 3-4 sheet of reservation bottom
Leaf；When growing to 6-7cm when side shoot, carry out second time and prune, i.e. the top tip of side shoot is removed, retain the 4-5 sheet below side shoot
Leaf；
(6) carrying out second time to topdress, every mu imposes night soil and animal wastes 200-300kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-60 kg, crosses phosphorus
Acid calcium 50-60kg, potassium sulfate 20-30kg；Execute a foliage fertilizer every 5-7 days, execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, fertiliser containing magnesium, mistake for every mu
Calcium phosphate and water, mass ratio is 1:1:0.2:0.5:15-18；
(7) disease of Fructus Capsici mainly has damping-off, virosis, 6-8 month to be the epidemic disease multiple stage, medicine of spray in every 7-9 days,
Carbendazim or Bravo etc. is selected to spray；Insect pest mainly has bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., uses effective cypermethrin
3000 times of liquid or 5000 times of liquid of Caesar's cream spray.
(8) crust of fruit makes when being brown color to gather, ripe a collection of gather a collection of.
Bactericidal liquid described in step (1) is 0.5-1% potassium permanganate solution or 3-6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: use implantation methods of the present invention, Fructus Capsici plant strain growth is fast, and result is early；Disease
Few, robust plant, grow vigorous, harvest time length and yield high, decrease the pollution of chemical pesticide, environmental protection, residual without medicine
Stay, product cleaning health, quality better.Its implantation methods technique simply, easily implement, cultivate by proper scale, intensive manufacture.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Capsici, comprises the steps:
(1) it is 1:5 by the Soaking in hot water 20min of 55 DEG C, seed and water quality ratio, continues to soak 6h after natural cooling, then
Soak seed 20min by bactericidal liquid, finally rinse well with clear water and dry, standby；
(2) using plot nursery, pest and disease damage is killed by institute, and earth and fertilizer dry the many bacterium mixing 50% in rear mu nursery soil
Sowing after spirit wettable powder 15g, thickness of earth covering 0.9cm, watering keeps soil to moisten, and 8 days germination and emergences can be transplanted；
(3) select illumination sufficient, rich in organic, soil layer is deeper, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, drainage and draughty soil
Ground is as plantation ground；Plough deeply rake hack ground before field planting, then use sufficient base manure bedding of ditching, furrow width 0.8m, furrow width 0.3m, deeply
0.3m, every strain one cave, drench foot and determine root water, look into Seedling in field planting one week after in time and mend cultivation, it is ensured that the neat Seedling of full stand；
(4) within after field planting l0 days, carrying out topdressing for the first time, every mu imposes dilute Urina Hominis excrement 300kg, carbamide 20kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, and diligent
Watering, ground moistening degree remains at 75%；
(5) carry out pruning for the first time, at height of seedling 6cm and after having the blade of 6, the top tip is removed, 3 leaves of reservation bottom；?
When side shoot grows to 6cm, carry out second time and prune, i.e. the top tip of side shoot is removed, retain 4 leaves below side shoot；
(6) carrying out second time to topdress, every mu imposes night soil and animal wastes 200kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50 kg, calcium superphosphate
50kg, potassium sulfate 20kg；Execute a foliage fertilizer every 5 days, execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium superphosphate and water for every mu,
Mass ratio is 1:1:0.2:0.5:15；
(7) disease of Fructus Capsici mainly has damping-off, virosis, and June is the epidemic disease multiple stage, medicine of spray in every 7 days, selects
Carbendazim or Bravo etc. spray；Insect pest mainly has bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., with effective cypermethrin 3000 times
Liquid sprays.
(8) crust of fruit makes when being brown color to gather, ripe a collection of gather a collection of.
Described in step (1), bactericidal liquid is 0.8% potassium permanganate solution.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Capsici, comprises the steps:
(1) it is 1:6 by the Soaking in hot water 30min of 60 DEG C, seed and water quality ratio, continues to soak 8h after natural cooling, then
Soak seed 30min by bactericidal liquid, finally rinse well with clear water and dry, standby；
(2) using plot nursery, killed by pest and disease damage, earth and fertilizer dry the carbendazim mixing 50% in rear mu nursery soil
Sowing after wettable powder 15-20g, thickness of earth covering 1.2cm, watering keeps soil to moisten, and 12 days germination and emergences can be transplanted；
(3) select illumination sufficient, rich in organic, soil layer is deeper, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, drainage and draughty soil
Ground is as plantation ground；Plough deeply rake hack ground before field planting, then use sufficient base manure bedding of ditching, furrow width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, deeply
0.5m, every strain one cave, drench foot and determine root water, look into Seedling in field planting one week after in time and mend cultivation, it is ensured that the neat Seedling of full stand；
(4) within after field planting 12 days, carrying out topdressing for the first time, every mu imposes dilute Urina Hominis excrement 400kg, carbamide 30kg, potash fertilizer 30kg, and diligent
Watering, ground moistening degree remains at 85%；
(5) carry out pruning for the first time, at height of seedling 8cm and after having the blade of 8, the top tip is removed, 4 leaves of reservation bottom；?
When side shoot grows to 7cm, carry out second time and prune the heart, i.e. the top tip of side shoot is removed, retain 5 leaves below side shoot；
(6) carrying out second time to topdress, every mu imposes night soil and animal wastes 300kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 60 kg, calcium superphosphate
60kg, potassium sulfate 30kg；Execute a foliage fertilizer every 7 days, execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium superphosphate and water for every mu,
Mass ratio is 1:1:0.2:0.5:18；
(7) disease of Fructus Capsici mainly has damping-off, virosis, and August is the epidemic disease multiple stage, medicine of spray in every 9 days, choosing
Spray with carbendazim or Bravo etc.；Insect pest mainly has bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., with 5000 times of liquid of Caesar's cream
Spray.
(8) crust of fruit makes when being brown color to gather, ripe a collection of gather a collection of.
Described in step (1), bactericidal liquid is 6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
Experimental example:
Select 3 mu of field plantation Fructus Capsici, be divided into three groups, often group one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, test 2 groups and matched group, test 1 group
Implantation methods plantation described in Application Example 1, tests the implantation methods plantation described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2, the control group
Traditional cultivation method is planted, after plucking Fructus Capsici, and the upgrowth situation situation record such as following table to Fructus Capsici:
Three groups of results comparison from table, it can be seen that the implantation methods that the present invention provides compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield significantly improves.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a high yield Fructus Capsici, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) with the Soaking in hot water 20-30min of 55-60 DEG C, after natural cooling, continue to soak 6-8h, then soak seed 20-by bactericidal liquid
30min, finally rinses well with clear water and dries, standby；
(2) using plot nursery, killed by pest and disease damage, earth and fertilizer dry the carbendazim mixing 50% in rear mu nursery soil
Sowing after wettable powder 15-20g, thickness of earth covering 0.9-1.2cm, watering keeps soil to moisten, 8-12 days germination and emergences,
Transplant；
(3) select illumination sufficient, rich in organic, soil layer is deeper, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, drainage and draughty soil
Ground is as plantation ground；Plough deeply rake hack ground before field planting, then use sufficient base manure bedding of ditching, furrow width 0.8-1.0m, furrow width 0.3-
0.5m, deep 0.3-0.5m, every strain one cave, drench foot and determine root water, look into Seedling in field planting one week after in time and mend cultivation, it is ensured that the neat Seedling of full stand；
(4) within after field planting l0-12 days, carrying out topdressing for the first time, every mu of combination weeds with a hoe fertilising, and duty is watered, the ground moistening degree beginning
It is maintained at 75-85% eventually；
(5) carry out pruning for the first time, height of seedling 6-8cm and have 6-8 sheet blade after, the top tip is removed, the 3-4 sheet of reservation bottom
Leaf；When growing to 6-7cm when side shoot, carry out second time and prune the heart, i.e. the top tip of side shoot is removed, retain the 4-5 below side shoot
Sheet leaf；
(6) carrying out second time to topdress, every mu of combination is loosened the soil fertilising；Execute a foliage fertilizer every 5-7 days, proportionally execute phosphorus for every mu
Acid dihydride potassium, carbamide, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium superphosphate and water；
(7) disease of Fructus Capsici mainly has damping-off, virosis, 6-8 month to be the epidemic disease multiple stage, medicine of spray in every 7-9 days,
Carbendazim or Bravo etc. is selected to spray；Insect pest mainly has bollworm, oriental tobacco budworm and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., uses effective cypermethrin
3000 times of liquid or 5000 times of liquid of Caesar's cream spray；
(8) crust of fruit makes when being brown color to gather, ripe a collection of gather a collection of.
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: seed and water quality described in step (1)
Amount ratio is 1:5-6.
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (1), bactericidal liquid is
0.5-1% potassium permanganate solution or 3-6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: topdress for the first time described in step (4)
Fertilizer be: every mu imposes Urina Hominis excrement 300-400kg, carbamide 20-30kg, potash fertilizer 20-30kg.
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (6), second time is topdressed
Fertilizer be: every mu imposes night soil and animal wastes 200-300kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-60 kg, calcium superphosphate 50-60kg,
Potassium sulfate 20-30kg.
The implantation methods of Fructus Capsici the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phosphorus in step (6) described foliage fertilizer
The mass ratio of acid dihydride potassium, carbamide, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium superphosphate and water is 1:1:0.2:0.5:15-18.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713845.4A CN106305098A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of high-yield cone-like redpepper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610713845.4A CN106305098A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Planting method of high-yield cone-like redpepper |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484540A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-19 | 王凤生 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107493956A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 沈彦 | A kind of implantation methods of conical redpepper fruit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155770A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 来光业 | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper |
| CN103583109A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting pod pepper |
| CN104206067A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610713845.4A patent/CN106305098A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155770A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 来光业 | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper |
| CN104206067A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method |
| CN103583109A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting pod pepper |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484540A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-19 | 王凤生 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
| CN107493956A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 沈彦 | A kind of implantation methods of conical redpepper fruit |
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