CN106262051A - 一种桑葚海苔片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种桑葚海苔片及其制备方法,其由下述原料制成:小麦胚芽、紫菜、桑葚、黄秋葵、紫米、红豆、番茄酱、玫瑰茄、玉竹、金线莲、苹果花、海虹粉、红枣醋、海藻酸钠、食盐、小麦胚芽油。本发明将添加小麦胚芽低温冷冻处理降低生物酶活性防止氧化,微波干燥快速灭酶熟化,再经酶解、发酵处理,消除中药不适口感,融合功能成分,结合其他原料浸润紫菜,丰富营养同时,增强紫菜韧性,不易干脆后碎裂;还添加桑葚、黄秋葵等营养成分,口感更加香甜适宜、干脆爽口,促进机体代谢,还兼具滋阴养血、养颜抗衰等功效,有益机体健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,尤其涉及一种桑葚海苔片及其制备方法。
背景技术
海苔是指将紫菜进行一系列加工处理后得到的口感酥脆的一种美味的休闲食品。海苔浓缩了紫菜当中的各种B族维生素,尤其含有丰富的核黄素和尼克酸,同时,紫菜中还含有维生素A、维生素E以及少量的维生素C。此外,海苔中还含有四分之一左右的矿物元素,如钾、钙、镁、磷、铁、锌、铜、锰等维持人体正常生理功能所必需的矿物元素。此外海苔中还含有丰富的硒和碘,硒和碘是人体必须的微量元素,人体缺碘将会产生碘缺乏症(iwhnedeficiencydisolders,IDD),而缺硒将会引起癌症、心脑血管病、克山病、大骨节病等多种疾病,在碘缺乏区同时缺硒,将会加重IDD。因此海苔对人体的益处不言而喻。
目前市面上现有的海苔虽口味繁多,但是很多海苔的生产配方非纯天然原料,且配方中含有多种化学类添加剂以提高海苔的香鲜程度和口感,而多数添加剂虽对人体无明显伤害,但是若长期食用对人体仍存在潜在风险。随着人们食品安全意识的不断提高,越来越多的消费者期望能食用到原料天然、不添加防腐剂、无公害、口味极佳且对人体有益的休闲食品。
本发明以紫菜为主原料,添加小麦胚芽及中药成分等其他原料进行加工处理,经冷冻、破碎、酶解、发酵,最大程度保留胚芽功能成分作用,同时融合中药保健功能成分,经发酵乳化更易机体代谢吸收,用以浸润紫菜,丰富营养同时增强韧性,口感更加香浓,制得海苔片经烤制后融合麦芽、紫菜口感,风味十足,原料天然、安全、卫生,适合这种人群食用。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种桑葚海苔片及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种桑葚海苔片,是由下述重量份的原料制成:小麦胚芽22-25、紫菜150-155、桑葚25-30、黄秋葵10-12、紫米8-10、红豆6-8、番茄酱12-15、玫瑰茄2-4、玉竹2-3、金线莲1-2、苹果花1-2、海虹粉6-8、红枣醋12-15、海藻酸钠0.2-1.3、食盐4-6、小麦胚芽油5-8。
所述的桑葚海苔片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将桑葚、黄秋葵分别去蒂放入淡盐水中冲洗干净,将黄秋葵放入沸水中焯制1-2分钟,放入含有0.2-0.3%柠檬酸的冰水溶液中浸制冷却,捞出切制成片,与桑葚分别冷冻破碎,混合放入红枣醋中,在-5℃±2℃下速冻冷藏20-30分钟,搅拌打制成浆,浆液加入其重量份的0.2-0.3%的果胶酶,在真空度0.01-0.05Mpa的条件下,进行超声辅助酶解,再经灭酶压滤分离,滤渣冻干研磨成粉,得桑葚渣粉、桑葚汁;
(2)、将紫米、红豆分别筛洗干净,热风烘干,放入微波烘箱,在122-135℃下烘制干香,超微研磨成粉,加入4-6倍水,文火加热至60-75℃,焖润20-30分钟至乳状,加入番茄酱、桑葚渣粉,在10-20MPa压力、温度为40-50℃下均质浓缩至稠滑,紫米番茄酱;
(3)、将玫瑰茄、玉竹、金线莲、苹果花混合粉碎,加入适量米酒浸润均匀,放入蒸帘,在180-200℃下过热蒸汽下蒸制10-15分钟,在-12℃±2℃下速冻冷藏1-2小时,研磨至40-60目,得保健粉;
(4)、将小麦胚芽喷润适量含有0.02-0.04%柠檬酸的水溶液,浸润均匀,在-18±2℃下阶梯降温冷冻4-6小时,放入微波中火干燥后粉碎至40-60目,用振动式低温超微粉碎机在-10±2℃条件下粉碎20-30分钟,加入保健粉,与10-12倍蒸馏水混合均匀,超声波提取15-20分钟,冷却至35-50℃,加入小麦胚芽粉重量0.2-0.3%的粥化酶,酶解40-60分钟,再经瞬时高温灭菌,冷却至室温,接入浆液重量的1-2%乳酸菌,在33-35℃恒温密闭发酵1-2小时,再接入浆液重量的1.5-3%的酵母菌,在35-38℃恒温发酵2-3小时,离心过滤,滤液经真空减压浓缩至浓稠乳状,得小麦胚芽乳;
(5)、将紫菜放入沸水漂烫18-22秒,捞出脱水,绞制成末,放入微波烘箱,烘制出香,加入桑葚汁搅拌至稠滑泥状,擀压成20±2厘米见方紫菜片,备用;
(6)、将紫菜片分别放入烤箱烘制干香,将小麦胚芽乳与其他剩余原料混合均匀,均匀喷润紫菜片上,静置20-30分钟浸润均匀,再均匀刷涂紫米番茄酱,揭起后另取紫菜片重复喷润、刷涂,重复操作,将揭起紫菜片对齐叠加后至5-6厘米高,上下均匀施压至紧实无浆液溢出,入模切制成片,放入烤箱烤制熟香,即得。
本发明的优点是:
本发明制备的桑葚海苔片,添加小麦胚芽低温冷冻处理降低生物酶活性防止氧化,微波干燥快速灭酶熟化,再与中药功能成分混合经酶解、发酵处理,消除中药不适口感,融合功能成分,结合其他原料浸润紫菜,丰富营养同时,增强紫菜韧性,不易干脆后碎裂;还添加桑葚、黄秋葵等营养成分,丰富营养,口感更加香甜适宜、干脆爽口,促进机体代谢,还兼具滋阴养血、养颜抗衰等功效,有益机体健康。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种桑葚海苔片,是由下述重量(斤)的原料制成:小麦胚芽22、紫菜150、桑葚25、黄秋葵10、紫米8、红豆6、番茄酱12、玫瑰茄2、玉竹2、金线莲1、苹果花1、海虹粉6、红枣醋12、海藻酸钠0.2、食盐4、小麦胚芽油5。
所述的桑葚海苔片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、将桑葚、黄秋葵分别去蒂放入淡盐水中冲洗干净,将黄秋葵放入沸水中焯制1分钟,放入含有0.3%柠檬酸的冰水溶液中浸制冷却,捞出切制成片,与桑葚分别冷冻破碎,混合放入红枣醋中,在-5℃下速冻冷藏20分钟,搅拌打制成浆,浆液加入其重量份的0.3%的果胶酶,在真空度0.01Mpa的条件下,进行超声辅助酶解,再经灭酶压滤分离,滤渣冻干研磨成粉,得桑葚渣粉、桑葚汁;
(2)、将紫米、红豆分别筛洗干净,热风烘干,放入微波烘箱,在135℃下烘制干香,超微研磨成粉,加入6倍水,文火加热至75℃,焖润230分钟至乳状,加入番茄酱、桑葚渣粉,在20MPa压力、温度为50℃下均质浓缩至稠滑,紫米番茄酱;
(3)、将玫瑰茄、玉竹、金线莲、苹果花混合粉碎,加入适量米酒浸润均匀,放入蒸帘,在1200℃下过热蒸汽下蒸制15分钟,在-12℃下速冻冷藏2小时,研磨至60目,得保健粉;
(4)、将小麦胚芽喷润适量含有0.04%柠檬酸的水溶液,浸润均匀,在-18℃下阶梯降温冷冻6小时,放入微波中火干燥后粉碎至60目,用振动式低温超微粉碎机在-10℃条件下粉碎30分钟,加入保健粉,与10-12倍蒸馏水混合均匀,超声波提取20分钟,冷却至50℃,加入小麦胚芽粉重量0.3%的粥化酶,酶解60分钟,再经瞬时高温灭菌,冷却至室温,接入浆液重量的2%乳酸菌,在35℃恒温密闭发酵2小时,再接入浆液重量的3%的酵母菌,在38℃恒温发酵3小时,离心过滤,滤液经真空减压浓缩至浓稠乳状,得小麦胚芽乳;
(5)、将紫菜放入沸水漂烫18秒,捞出脱水,绞制成末,放入微波烘箱,烘制出香,加入桑葚汁搅拌至稠滑泥状,擀压成20厘米见方紫菜片,备用;
(6)、将紫菜片分别放入烤箱烘制干香,将小麦胚芽乳与其他剩余原料混合均匀,均匀喷润紫菜片上,静置25分钟浸润均匀,再均匀刷涂紫米番茄酱,揭起后另取紫菜片重复喷润、刷涂,重复操作,将揭起紫菜片对齐叠加后至5厘米高,上下均匀施压至紧实无浆液溢出,入模切制成片,放入烤箱烤制熟香,即得。
实施例2
一种桑葚海苔片,是由下述重量(斤)的原料制成:小麦胚芽24、紫菜152、桑葚28、黄秋葵11、紫米9、红豆7、番茄酱14、玫瑰茄3、玉竹3、金线莲2、苹果花2、海虹粉7、红枣醋14、海藻酸钠1、食盐5、小麦胚芽油6。
所述的桑葚海苔片的制备方法,同实施例1。
实施例3
一种桑葚海苔片,是由下述重量(斤)的原料制成:小麦胚芽25、紫菜155、桑葚30、黄秋葵12、紫米10、红豆8、番茄酱15、玫瑰茄4、玉竹3、金线莲2、苹果花2、海虹粉8、红枣醋15、海藻酸钠1.3、食盐6、小麦胚芽油8。
所述的桑葚海苔片的制备方法,同实施例1。
Claims (2)
1.一种桑葚海苔片,其特征在于,是由下述重量份的原料制成:小麦胚芽22-25、紫菜150-155、桑葚25-30、黄秋葵10-12、紫米8-10、红豆6-8、番茄酱12-15、玫瑰茄2-4、玉竹2-3、金线莲1-2、苹果花1-2、海虹粉6-8、红枣醋12-15、海藻酸钠0.2-1.3、食盐4-6、小麦胚芽油5-8。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的桑葚海苔片的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)、将桑葚、黄秋葵分别去蒂放入淡盐水中冲洗干净,将黄秋葵放入沸水中焯制1-2分钟,放入含有0.2-0.3%柠檬酸的冰水溶液中浸制冷却,捞出切制成片,与桑葚分别冷冻破碎,混合放入红枣醋中,在-5℃±2℃下速冻冷藏20-30分钟,搅拌打制成浆,浆液加入其重量份的0.2-0.3%的果胶酶,在真空度0.01-0.05Mpa的条件下,进行超声辅助酶解,再经灭酶压滤分离,滤渣冻干研磨成粉,得桑葚渣粉、桑葚汁;
(2)、将紫米、红豆分别筛洗干净,热风烘干,放入微波烘箱,在122-135℃下烘制干香,超微研磨成粉,加入4-6倍水,文火加热至60-75℃,焖润20-30分钟至乳状,加入番茄酱、桑葚渣粉,在10-20MPa压力、温度为40-50℃下均质浓缩至稠滑,紫米番茄酱;
(3)、将玫瑰茄、玉竹、金线莲、苹果花混合粉碎,加入适量米酒浸润均匀,放入蒸帘,在180-200℃下过热蒸汽下蒸制10-15分钟,在-12℃±2℃下速冻冷藏1-2小时,研磨至40-60目,得保健粉;
(4)、将小麦胚芽喷润适量含有0.02-0.04%柠檬酸的水溶液,浸润均匀,在-18±2℃下阶梯降温冷冻4-6小时,放入微波中火干燥后粉碎至40-60目,用振动式低温超微粉碎机在-10±2℃条件下粉碎20-30分钟,加入保健粉,与10-12倍蒸馏水混合均匀,超声波提取15-20分钟,冷却至35-50℃,加入小麦胚芽粉重量0.2-0.3%的粥化酶,酶解40-60分钟,再经瞬时高温灭菌,冷却至室温,接入浆液重量的1-2%乳酸菌,在33-35℃恒温密闭发酵1-2小时,再接入浆液重量的1.5-3%的酵母菌,在35-38℃恒温发酵2-3小时,离心过滤,滤液经真空减压浓缩至浓稠乳状,得小麦胚芽乳;
(5)、将紫菜放入沸水漂烫18-22秒,捞出脱水,绞制成末,放入微波烘箱,烘制出香,加入桑葚汁搅拌至稠滑泥状,擀压成20±2厘米见方紫菜片,备用;
(6)、将紫菜片分别放入烤箱烘制干香,将小麦胚芽乳与其他剩余原料混合均匀,均匀喷润紫菜片上,静置20-30分钟浸润均匀,再均匀刷涂紫米番茄酱,揭起后另取紫菜片重复喷润、刷涂,重复操作,将揭起紫菜片对齐叠加后至5-6厘米高,上下均匀施压至紧实无浆液溢出,入模切制成片,放入烤箱烤制熟香,即得。
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