CN106258715A - A kind of planting technology of Blueberry, grape - Google Patents
A kind of planting technology of Blueberry, grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258715A CN106258715A CN201610599755.7A CN201610599755A CN106258715A CN 106258715 A CN106258715 A CN 106258715A CN 201610599755 A CN201610599755 A CN 201610599755A CN 106258715 A CN106258715 A CN 106258715A
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- grape
- blueberry
- period management
- base manure
- planting technology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape, belong to application technology, make including soil lid, plant seedling, chase after base manure, blooming period management and fruit period management step；Using the implantation methods plantation Blueberry, grape of the present invention, emphasis is to florescence and the management of fruit phase so that the fruit bearing rate of Blueberry, grape is high, and growing way is uniform, and nutritional labeling vitamin, saccharide, organic acid, vitamin C are higher than general planting technology；And carry out anthelmintic sterilization, safety non-toxic by spraying Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type medicament C in the fruit phase；By chasing after base manure and the selection topdressed so that the yield of Blueberry, grape is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technology, particularly relate to the planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape.
Background technology
Blueberry, grape, formal name used at school black currant, Latin literary fame: Ribes nigrum L. Saxifragaceae, genus ribes fallen leaves are upright
Shrub, sprig lead or taupe, without hair, skin does not splits, sprout brown or sepia, the pubescence that tool density does not waits,
By yellow body of gland, stingless；The long oval of bud or ellipse, fruit, rich in multivitamin, saccharide and organic acid etc., especially ties up life
Element C content is higher, and mainly for making fruit jam, fruit wine and beverage etc., market demand is huge, and cultivated area is increasing, but
Existing wine-growing technology existing defects, causes vintage low, and the pest and disease damage of Fructus Vitis viniferae is more, needs to execute chemical pesticide, leads
Cause grape pesticide residual amount to exceed standard, do not meet the requirement of safety nuisance free.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape, the specific scheme is that
The planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape, makes including soil lid, plants seedling, chases after base manure, blooming period management and fruit phase pipe
Reason step；Wherein
Described blooming period management is: 10～15 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence, every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae
Water a solution A；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
In above-mentioned, containing 1～the heteroauxing of the nitrogenous fertilizer of the humic acids of 3%, 2～5%, 500～1500ppm in solution A；
Solution B contains the multiple nitre of the glucide of the citric acid of gibberellin, 1～5%, 3～8%, 0.5～2% of 500～1500ppm
Phenol sodium；
Described fruit period management is: at grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, sprays a medicament C；
In above-mentioned, containing 2～5% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, 3～the Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci extract of 5%, 1～5% thin in medicament C
The Herba Acroptili repentis extract of lotus grass extract, 2～5%.
It is that the described base manure chased after in base manure step is: 25～the straw of the animal wastes of 35%, 15～25% further
The lactobacillus truffle of the potash fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of stalk, 10～15%, 7～10%, 4～8%, 1～2%, remaining is earthworm
Earthworm muck；The amount of application of base manure is every strain 1～2kg.
Be, in described fruit period management, also to have added in 5～June and once topdressed further, this topdress in containing 45～
The potash fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20～30%, 15～25% of 55%.
It is that described glucide can be the one in glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, brown sugar, Mel further.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: using the implantation methods plantation Blueberry, grape of the present invention, emphasis is to florescence and fruit
The management of phase so that the fruit bearing rate of Blueberry, grape is high, growing way is uniform, nutritional labeling vitamin, saccharide, organic acid, vitamin C ratio
General planting technology is high；And carry out anthelmintic sterilization, safety non-toxic by spraying Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type medicament C in the fruit phase；By chasing after base manure
With the selection topdressed so that the yield of Blueberry, grape is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to described.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide the planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape, comprise the following steps:
1, the raw material used or the making of solution
1) base manure is: the animal wastes of 25%, the straw of 15%, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 7%, the potash fertilizer of 4%, 1%
Lactobacillus truffle, remaining is compost from earthworm；
2) in solution A containing 1% humic acids, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 2%, the heteroauxing of 500ppm；
3) containing the gibberellin of 500ppm, the citric acid of 1%, the glucide of 3%, 0.5% compound sodium nitrophenolate in solution B；
Described glucide can be the one in glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, brown sugar, Mel；
4) topdress: the nitrogenous fertilizer containing 45%, the phosphate fertilizer of 20%, the potash fertilizer of 15%；
5) in medicament C containing 2% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, the Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci extract of 3%, the Herba Menthae Haplocalycis extract of 1%, 2%
Herba Acroptili repentis extract；Described Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci extract, Herba Menthae Haplocalycis extract, the extraction work of Herba Acroptili repentis extract
Skill is: respectively by boiling 2～3h in the raw material water as 3 times amount, is then filtrated to get filtrate, is extract.
2, planting technology:
1) soil lid is made, and selects plantation soil, turns over, then dig the planting furrow of a 30 × 30cm, the most again planting furrow
In put into straw and the plant ash of 10cm, then backfill soil；
2) plantation seedling, says that seedling is planted on planting furrow, and waters to pour water and make planting furrow be saturated；
3) seedling management, builds grape trellis, is then drawn by seedling added；
4) pruning, in Second Year winter and the 3rd year winter of plantation, vine is pruned；
5) adding base manure the 3rd year winter, amount of application is every strain 1kg；
6) blooming period management, in the 4th year spring, 10 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence, every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae
Water a solution A；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
7) really period management, has also added in 5～June and has once topdressed, and amount of application is every strain 0.2kg；At grape maturity first 1
Month, within each 5 days, spray a medicament C.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide the planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape, comprise the following steps:
1, the raw material used or the making of solution
1) base manure is: the animal wastes of 25%, the straw of 25%, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 7%, the potash fertilizer of 8%, 2%
Lactobacillus truffle, remaining is compost from earthworm；
2) in solution A containing 3% humic acids, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5%, the heteroauxing of 1500ppm；
3) containing the gibberellin of 1500ppm, the citric acid of 5%, the glucide of 8%, 2% compound sodium nitrophenolate in solution B；Institute
The glucide stated can be the one in glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, brown sugar, Mel；
4) topdress: the nitrogenous fertilizer containing 50%, the phosphate fertilizer of 20%, the potash fertilizer of 25%；
5) in medicament C containing 5% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, the Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci extract of 5%, the Herba Menthae Haplocalycis extract of 15%, 5%
Herba Acroptili repentis extract.
2, planting technology:
1) soil lid is made, and selects plantation soil, turns over, then dig the planting furrow of a 30 × 30cm, the most again planting furrow
In put into straw and the plant ash of 15cm, then backfill soil；
2) plantation seedling, says that seedling is planted on planting furrow, and waters to pour water and make planting furrow be saturated；
3) seedling management, builds grape trellis, is then drawn by seedling added；
4) pruning, in Second Year winter and the 3rd year winter of plantation, vine is pruned；
5) adding base manure the 3rd year winter, amount of application is every strain 2kg；
6) blooming period management, in the 4th year spring, 15 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence, every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae
Water a solution A；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
7) really period management, has also added in 5～June and has once topdressed, and amount of application is every strain 0.3kg；At grape maturity first 1
Month, within each 5 days, spray a medicament C.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide the planting technology of a kind of Blueberry, grape, comprise the following steps:
1, the raw material used or the making of solution
1) base manure is: the animal wastes of 35%, the straw of 25%, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 12%, the phosphate fertilizer of 8%, the potash fertilizer of 5%,
The lactobacillus truffle of 1.5%, remaining is compost from earthworm；
2) in solution A containing 2% humic acids, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 4%, the heteroauxing of 1000ppm；
3) containing the gibberellin of 1000ppm, the citric acid of 3%, the glucide of 6%, 1% compound sodium nitrophenolate in solution B；Institute
The glucide stated can be the one in glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, brown sugar, Mel；
4) topdress: the nitrogenous fertilizer containing 50%, the phosphate fertilizer of 25%, the potash fertilizer of 20%；
5) in medicament C containing 4% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, the Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci extract of 4%, the Herba Menthae Haplocalycis extract of 3%, 4%
Herba Acroptili repentis extract.
2, planting technology:
1) soil lid is made, and selects plantation soil, turns over, then dig the planting furrow of a 30 × 30cm, the most again planting furrow
In put into 10～15cm straw and plant ash, then backfill soil；
2) plantation seedling, says that seedling is planted on planting furrow, and waters to pour water and make planting furrow be saturated；
3) seedling management, builds grape trellis, is then drawn by seedling added；
4) pruning, in Second Year winter and the 3rd year winter of plantation, vine is pruned；
5) adding base manure the 3rd year winter, amount of application is every strain 1.5kg；
6) blooming period management, in the 4th year spring, 10～15 days before sprouting spring terminate to the florescence, every three days at Fructus Vitis viniferae
A root solution A of pouring；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
7) really period management, has also added in 5～June and has once topdressed, and amount of application is every strain 0.25kg；Before grape maturity 1
Individual month, within each 5 days, spray a medicament C.
Claims (4)
1. the planting technology of a Blueberry, grape, it is characterised in that: include that soil lid is made, plants seedling, chased after base manure, blooming period management
With fruit period management step；Wherein
Described blooming period management is: 10～15 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence, waters every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae
Solution A；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
In above-mentioned, containing 1～the heteroauxing of the nitrogenous fertilizer of the humic acids of 3%, 2～5%, 500～1500ppm in solution A；Solution
In B containing 500～1500ppm the glucide of the citric acid of gibberellin, 1～5%, 3～8%, 0.5～2% compound sodium nitrophenolate；
Described fruit period management is: at grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, sprays a medicament C；
In above-mentioned, containing 2～5% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, 3～the Herba Menthae Haplocalycis of the Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci extract of 5%, 1～5% in medicament C
The Herba Acroptili repentis extract of extract, 2～5%.
2. the planting technology of Blueberry, grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described base manure chased after in base manure step
For: 25～the potassium of the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of the straw of the animal wastes of 35%, 15～25%, 10～15%, 7～10%, 4～8%
Fertilizer, 1～the lactobacillus truffle of 2%, remaining is compost from earthworm；The amount of application of base manure is every strain 1～2kg.
3. the planting technology of Blueberry, grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described fruit period management, 5～6
The moon has also added and has once topdressed, this topdress in containing 45～the potash fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of 55%, 20～30%, 15～25%.
4. the planting technology of Blueberry, grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described glucide can be Fructus Vitis viniferae
One in sugar, fructose, maltose, sucrose, brown sugar, Mel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599755.7A CN106258715A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of planting technology of Blueberry, grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599755.7A CN106258715A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of planting technology of Blueberry, grape |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258715A true CN106258715A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599755.7A Pending CN106258715A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of planting technology of Blueberry, grape |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182678A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of blueberry |
| CN108967362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 思南县颐蜂园农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
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2016
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| CN102153420A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳科丰牧业科技有限公司 | Compound biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542169A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing grapes |
| CN104996222A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for grape brown spot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182678A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of blueberry |
| CN108967362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 思南县颐蜂园农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
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