CN106258342A - A kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time - Google Patents
A kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258342A CN106258342A CN201610642780.9A CN201610642780A CN106258342A CN 106258342 A CN106258342 A CN 106258342A CN 201610642780 A CN201610642780 A CN 201610642780A CN 106258342 A CN106258342 A CN 106258342A
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- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
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- south china
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country and precisely cultivate new technique of gathering ahead of time.This technology uses the Fructus Solani melongenae plant of healthy growth in autumn, at the end of this season is gathered, naturally passes the winter in land for growing field crops, when the temperature bottom out of mid or late Febuary in next year, pruning Fructus Solani melongenae veteran, cut off at plant four downward 2 3cm of door socket eggplant adnation position, 4 trunks are stayed in every strain.Fructus Solani melongenae product can shift to an earlier date in listing at the beginning of 4 months, extends one month collection period than traditional cultivation, reduces producing cost 1000 yuan/mu；Than tradition spring sowing Fructus Solani melongenae listing 30 days ahead of time, can gather ahead of time 1200 kgs/acre, based on 8 yuan/kilogram, economic benefit 9600 yuan/mu can be increased, add up to every mu of 10600 yuan/mu of can increasing income and economizing on spending, considerable benefit.
Description
Technical field
Invention belongs to Fructus Solani melongenae technical field of cultivation, and a kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new skill gathered ahead of time
Art.
Background technology
The technology producing upper plantation Fructus Solani melongenae at present has following, and Central China North China uses perennial Fructus Solani melongenae high-yield culturing
Technology, mainly by plastic greenhouse cultivation autumn and winter, realizes listing ahead of time by greenhouse heating measure, and next year leads to July
Cross pruning management, be transplanted to open country and do not planted the place of Fructus Solani melongenae, carry out kryptoblast sprouting, treat that weather in November turns cold, then be transplanted to
In booth, it is achieved produce for many years, this technology is loaded down with trivial details, and eggplant Seedling repeatedly to be transplanted, and repeatedly delays Seedling, time-consuming takes a lot of work, relatively costly；Sea
Area, south utilizes geography superiority, and winter temperature is higher, and the growth of plant Winter-Spring is normal, carries out off-season cultivation Fructus Solani melongenae, launch
Doing sth. in advance than continent, can transport in north in a large number, but cost of transportation is high, affects product freshness, when temperature raises, plantation Fructus Solani melongenae benefit is obvious
Reduce；The spring eggplant outdoor planting technique the most commonly used in In Guangdong Province, mainly nursery ahead of time in seedling growth greenhouse, treat March
Being transplanted to big field during part proper temperature, at the beginning of 5 months, Fructus Solani melongenae just can have listed, this planting type seeks to preparing facility nursery
The cold in environmental resistance seedling early spring, also to carry out transplanting seedlings process, along with other victuals list in a large number, the Fructus Solani melongenae valency of listing
Lattice quickly decline.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of low cost, time saving and energy saving, gather ahead of time, extend product collection period, remarkable in economical benefits
South China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses the basic conception of technical scheme to be: a kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country essence
The new technique that quasi-cultivation is gathered ahead of time, comprises the steps:
A kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, comprises the steps: to use health life in autumn
Long Fructus Solani melongenae plant, at the end of this season is gathered, passes the winter in land for growing field crops, naturally when the temperature bottom out of mid or late Febuary in next year, to eggplant
Sub-veteran is pruned, and cuts off at the plant four door socket downward 2-3cm of eggplant adnation position, and 4 trunks are stayed in every strain.
Further, also including when shoot grows to about 20cm, every strain plant retains 4-6 bar stalwartness shoot, is thinning out many
Remaining branch.
Further, also include plant convalescent period: execute complete water-soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=15:16:17) 2.5kg for every mu, dense
Degree is 0.5%, within 7-10 days, executes once.
Preferably, plant convalescent period uses 400 times of copper agents or 300 times can to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium 70%
WP pouring root, even fills 2 times, prevents and treats soil-borne disease by every 15 days/time.
Further, also include the phase of yielding positive results, first execute complete water-soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=18:4:19) 4kg for every mu, dense
Degree is 0.5%, within 7-10 days, executes once；Execute moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer (organic matter >=150g/L, calcium oxide >=210g/L) for every mu
4kg.Concentration is 0.5%, within 15 days, executes once.
Further, also including collection period, first execute complete water-soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=18:4:19) 4kg for every mu, concentration is
0.5%, within 5 days, execute once；Execute moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer (organic matter >=150g/L, calcium oxide >=210g/L) 4kg, concentration for every mu again
It is 0.5%, within 10 days, executes once.
Further, also include that, when the phase of yielding positive results runs into less than 17 DEG C temperature, with 20mg/L 2,4-D smears anthocaulus
Calyx protects flower.
Preferably, the medicine of preventing and treating courses of infection is smeared after pruning at incision position.
The present invention compared with prior art has significant Social benefit and economic benefit, is mainly reflected in:
1, the means of production and manually significantly reducing, as decreased nursery, field planting, the workload on whole ground, save seed, base
The input of the means of production such as matter soil, pesticide, mulch film, reduces producing cost 1000 yuan/mu.
2 compare with the perennial cultivation Fructus Solani melongenae in North China, Central China, eliminate the workload and loss repeatedly transplanted seedlings.
3, the present invention is than tradition spring sowing Fructus Solani melongenae listing 30 days ahead of time, can gather ahead of time 1200 kgs/acre, by 8 yuan/kilogram
Meter, can increase economic benefit 9600 yuan/mu, add up to every mu of 10600 yuan/mu of can increasing income and economizing on spending, considerable benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, comprises the steps:
Use the Fructus Solani melongenae plant of healthy growth in autumn, at the end of this season is gathered, naturally pass the winter in land for growing field crops, when in 2 months next year
During temperature bottom out in the last ten-days period, Fructus Solani melongenae veteran is pruned, cuts off at the plant four door socket downward 2-3cm of eggplant adnation position,
4 trunks are stayed in every strain, and incision position is smeared with 600 times of carbendazim, prevent and treat courses of infection；When shoot grows to about 20cm, every strain
Plant retains 4-6 bar stalwartness shoot, is thinning out unnecessary branch.
Become the process of plant as the breeding method of common Fructus Solani melongenae from cultivating seeds.The most burdensome at this.
Due to the climatic environment that South China is special, what the Fructus Solani melongenae planted then typically carried out pruning mostly is training and beats
Leaf, Fructus Solani melongenae of the present invention is to have planted the veteran do not cleared up last year to prune at ad-hoc location, and pruning period is south China
During the temperature recovery in spring of area, at this moment prune the listing ahead of time that can realize Fructus Solani melongenae, extend the collection period of Fructus Solani melongenae.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the most also includes:
Yield positive results the phase: first executing complete water-soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=18:4:19) 4kg for every mu, concentration is 0.5%, within 7 days, executes
Once；Executing moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer (organic is 150g/L, and calcium oxide is 210g/L) for every mu again, concentration is 0.5%, 15 days
Execute once；
Collection period: first executing complete water-soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=18:4:19) 4kg for every mu, concentration is 0.5%, executes once for 5 days；
Executing moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer (organic is 150g/L, and calcium oxide is 210g/L) 4kg for every mu again, concentration is 0.5%, within 10 days, executes one
Secondary.
Wherein, in the growth course of whole plant, remain that plant root soil moistens, according to weather condition, suitably
Regulation moisture content, fine, moisture is the most more, and rainy weather can suitably reduce water consumption, until fruit harvesting is tied
Bundle.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, except for the difference that: the phase of yielding positive results be within 10 days, execute the most complete water-soluble compound
Fertile；Organic in interim secondary element Water soluble fertilizer of yielding positive results is 200g/L, and calcium oxide is 250g/L.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, except for the difference that: when the phase of yielding positive results runs into less than 17 DEG C temperature, uses
20mg/L 2,4-D smears anthocaulus calyx and protects flower.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the most also includes:
Plant convalescent period: executing complete water-soluble compound fertilizer (N:P:K=15:16:17) 2.5kg for every mu, concentration is 0.5%, executes for 7 days
Once, use simultaneously 400 times of copper agents or 300 times to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium 70% wettable powder pouring root, often
15 days/time, even fill 2 times, prevent and treat soil-borne disease.
At the beginning of collecting time is 4 months for the first time, at this moment Fructus Solani melongenae is gathered just as vegetable dull season, and the vegetable majority of Ying Ji is Hainan fortune
Vegetable in the vegetable come over or greenhouse, the Fructus Solani melongenae market share is less, and the Fructus Solani melongenae of local nursery plantation is the most just bloomed, and can do sth. in advance
Gathering, list in advance about 30 days than tradition spring sowing Fructus Solani melongenae, this period, listing met the supply of local market, economic benefit
Considerable, solanberry is sustainable gathers late June, extends Fructus Solani melongenae product collection period.
According to the method for South China's tradition plantation in spring, typically maintain Fructus Solani melongenae at the beginning of about 50 days, 7 months by the end of June collection period
Later stage of gathering shortens because of hot weather, commodity melon, quality variation, and the south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country of the present invention is precisely cultivated and early received new skill
Art, can extend collection period more than 30 days, receives at the beginning of Fructus Solani melongenae early April, shifts to an earlier date listing in more than 30 day, just as Guangzhou than tradition plantation Fructus Solani melongenae
Area vegetable dull season, this period, listing met the supply of local market, economic benefits；The present invention executes also by science
Fertile and management, and supporting pruning technique, it is achieved that the purpose that Fructus Solani melongenae is precisely cultivated, extend solanberry collection period spring and summer, carry
The economic benefit of high product and social benefit.
Gather ahead of time by Fructus Solani melongenae in early spring, than tradition plantation listing calculating in about 30 days in advance, based on Fructus Solani melongenae 8 yuan/kilogram, one
The 1200 kgs/acre of calculating of the individual month amount of gathering, can increase economic benefit 9600 yuan/mu；Decrease nursery, field planting, the work on whole ground
Amount, saves the input of the means of production such as seed, substrate soil, pesticide, mulch film, reduces producing cost 1000 yuan/mu；Add up to every mu
Can increase income and economize on spending 10600 yuan/mu, considerable benefit.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Use the Fructus Solani melongenae plant of healthy growth in autumn, at the end of this season is gathered, naturally pass the winter in land for growing field crops, when mid or late Febuary in next year
During temperature bottom out, Fructus Solani melongenae veteran is pruned, cut off at the plant four door socket downward 2-3cm of eggplant adnation position, every strain
Stay 4 trunks.
2. south China as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that also include
When shoot grows to 20cm, every strain plant retains 4-6 bar stalwartness shoot, is thinning out unnecessary branch.
3. south China as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that also include
Plant convalescent period: execute the complete water-soluble compound fertilizer 2.5kg that concentration is 0.5%, execute for 7-10 days once for every mu, described complete water-soluble compound fertilizer
Middle N:P:K=15:16:17.
4. south China as claimed in claim 3 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that plant is extensive
The multiple phase use 400 times of copper agents or 300 times to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium 70% wettable powder pouring root, every 15 days/
Secondary, even fill 2 times, prevent and treat soil-borne disease.
5. south China as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that also include
Yield positive results the phase, first execute the complete water-soluble compound fertilizer 4kg that concentration is 0.5% for every mu, within 7-10 days, execute once, described complete water-soluble compound fertilizer
Middle N:P:K=18:4:19；Execute moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer 4kg that concentration is 0.5% for every mu again, within 15 days, execute once, described middle amount unit
Organic matter >=150g/L, calcium oxide >=210g/L in element Water soluble fertilizer.
6. south China as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that also include
Collection period, first execute the complete water-soluble compound fertilizer 4kg that concentration is 0.5% for every mu, within 5 days, execute once, N:P:K in described complete water-soluble compound fertilizer
=18:4:19；Executing moderate-element Water soluble fertilizer 4kg that concentration is 0.5% for every mu again, within 10 days, execute once, described moderate-element is water-soluble
Organic matter >=150g/L in fertilizer, calcium oxide >=210g/L.
7. south China as claimed in claim 5 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that also include
When the phase of yielding positive results runs into less than 17 DEG C temperature, smear anthocaulus calyx with 20mg/L 2,4-D and protect flower.
8. south China as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time, it is characterised in that after pruning
The medicine of preventing and treating courses of infection is smeared at incision position.
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| CN201610642780.9A CN106258342A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of south China Fructus Solani melongenae open country precisely cultivates the new technique gathered ahead of time |
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| CN101861791A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 临安市农业技术推广中心 | Pruning rejuvenation method of low mountain hill eggplant in south |
| CN104322283A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting high-quality eggplant tree on thorn-free evergreen tree |
| CN104557183A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 天津市天天蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Open-field rainy-season eggplant fertilizer for promoting fruit bearing and strengthening seedling |
| CN104663232A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 张�杰 | Multiple cropping cultivation method for eggplants |
| CN105723988A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2016-07-06 | 李元刚 | New method for making eggplant regenerated |
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 CN CN201610642780.9A patent/CN106258342A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861791A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 临安市农业技术推广中心 | Pruning rejuvenation method of low mountain hill eggplant in south |
| CN104557183A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 天津市天天蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Open-field rainy-season eggplant fertilizer for promoting fruit bearing and strengthening seedling |
| CN104322283A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting high-quality eggplant tree on thorn-free evergreen tree |
| CN105723988A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2016-07-06 | 李元刚 | New method for making eggplant regenerated |
| CN104663232A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 张�杰 | Multiple cropping cultivation method for eggplants |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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