CN106258088A - The process of a kind of high yield watermelon seed and implantation methods thereof - Google Patents
The process of a kind of high yield watermelon seed and implantation methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258088A CN106258088A CN201610816946.4A CN201610816946A CN106258088A CN 106258088 A CN106258088 A CN 106258088A CN 201610816946 A CN201610816946 A CN 201610816946A CN 106258088 A CN106258088 A CN 106258088A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Abstract
The invention discloses the processing method of a kind of high yield watermelon seed, first the present invention soaks seed with calcium oxide aqueous solution, heat by vapours, seed coat well can be softened, and seed will not be destroyed, it is also possible to improve its bacteriostasis property, be subsequently placed in sterilized water immersion, further improve the bacteriostasis property of seed, improve the disease-resistant performance of Citrullus vulgaris plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to process and the implantation methods thereof of a kind of high yield watermelon seed.
Background technology
Due to multiformity and the complexity of current seed-borne disease, seed treatment is not that only a certain method just can solve
's.It may need two kinds, being used in combination of the most multiple method, could finally ensure that the effect of seed treatment is more preferably, more hold
For a long time.Seed treatment from before simply protect seed, the disease pest of preventing and treating of wide spectrum to today causes harm, and ensures seed the most again
High vigor and nutritional need, increase the anti-adversity ability of seed, it is ensured that after process, seed has higher quality, and these are required for more
Many technological innovations and method are improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the process of a kind of high yield watermelon seed and
Implantation methods.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The processing method of a kind of high yield watermelon seed, comprises the following steps:
Seed is dried, mixes with the calcium oxide of its weight 5-6%, join in the deionized water of compound weight 30-40 times,
Heat 30-40 minute under the steam of 47-50 DEG C, filter, seed is placed in the sterilized water of 20-30 DEG C immersion 20-30 minute,
Taking out, be positioned over the wet towel surface being covered with one layer of ashes, room temperature is placed 1-2 hour, and the dropping concentration that period is interrupted is 6-10%
Ammonia spirit, keep towel surface continue moistening, afterwards seed is carried out at 30-35 DEG C accelerating germination, treats that bud is long 0.5-1 centimetre
Time can sow；
Described sterilized water is to be the lauric acid amide of ethanol of 0.3-0.5:1-2:3-5:100, spaonin powder, propanoic acid by weight ratio
Calcium, deionized water mixing composition.
The method of the high yield watermelon seed plantation Citrullus vulgaris described in a kind of claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select loosing soil, fertile, illumination is sufficient, good permeability, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, it is simple to the plot of transport, mu is executed
Become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes 4000-4500 kilogram, 80-100 kilogram of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2-3 kilogram, potassium phosphate 30-40 kilogram, soil
Inorganic agent 10-15 kilogram；
Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: attapulgite 50-60, flyash 20-30, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1-2, sodium chloride 3-4, polymaleic anhydride 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-2, powder of straw 30-37, ammonium molybdate 2-3, Palmic acid
1-2；
The preparation method of described processing soil treatment agent comprises the following steps:
A: above-mentioned polymaleic anhydride joined in the deionized water of its weight 17-20 times, rises high-temperature and is 60-70 DEG C, insulation
Stirring 7-10 minute, add ferrous sulfate, stirring, to room temperature, obtains anhydride aqueous solution；
B: above-mentioned powder of straw is joined in the sodium bicarbonate solution of 10-15mol/l, be sent in polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container,
Heating 14-20 minute at 200-300 DEG C, discharging cools down, and mixes with above-mentioned carboxymethyl cellulose, joins compound weight 140-
In the deionized water of 200 times, insulated and stirred 20-30 minute at 57-60 DEG C, obtain cellulose solution；
C: by above-mentioned Palmic acid, anhydride aqueous solution, joins in compound weight 2-3 times, 25-28% ammonia,
Insulation reaction 30-40 minute at 150-160 DEG C, obtains modified acid solution；
D: by above-mentioned attapulgite, flyash mixing, calcine 1-2 hour at 600-700 DEG C, wear into fine powder after cooling, with upper
State cellulose solution, ammonium molybdate mixing, rise high-temperature and be 54-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 10-18 minute, add above-mentioned modified acid solution
And remain each raw material, ultrasonic 20-35 minute, by product sucking filtration, precipitation is washed 2-3 time, be vacuum dried 1-2 at 40-50 DEG C little
Time, obtain processing soil treatment agent；
(2) seedling management: every mu of plantation 500-700 strain, spacing in the rows 70-80cm, is carried out the seed described in claim 1 after planting
Should cover with fine earth in time, heat and moisture preserving；
(3) transplanting and management: treat that two panels true leaf gets final product field planting, drenches foot and determines root water, do not leak informaton in three days；
(4) keep down the vines of a creeping plant, prune, fruit thinning, select melon, determine melon, when main climing be about 60 centimetres time, foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer can be sprayed
Mixed by the raw material of following weight parts and form: carbamide 30-40, magnesium sulfate 4-7, ferrous sulfate 2-3, yellow humic acid 5-10,
Sodium lauroyl sarcosine 2-3, potassium chloride 3-4, calcium chloride 1-2, deionized water 1000-1300；
(5) gather: gather after judging melon maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, be careful not to too much tear tendril.
The invention have the advantage that
First the present invention soaks seed with calcium oxide aqueous solution, heats by vapours, can well be softened by seed coat, and will not destroy
Seed, it is also possible to improve its bacteriostasis property, is subsequently placed in sterilized water immersion, further improves the bacteriostasis property of seed,
Improve the disease-resistant performance of Citrullus vulgaris plant, the processing soil treatment agent that the present invention adds in the plantation of Citrullus vulgaris, can effectively improve
Crop is to the absorbent properties of effective ingredient in soil.
Detailed description of the invention
The processing method of a kind of high yield watermelon seed, comprises the following steps:
Seed is dried, mixes with the calcium oxide of its weight 5%, join in the deionized water of compound weight 30 times, at 47 DEG C
Steam under heat 30 minutes, filter, seed is placed in the sterilized water of 20 DEG C immersion 20 minutes, take out, be positioned over and be covered with one
The wet towel surface of layer ashes, room temperature placement 1 hour, the ammonia spirit that dropping concentration is 6% that period is interrupted, keep towel table
Face continues moistening, seed carries out at 30 DEG C accelerating germination afterwards, can sow when bud length 0.5 centimetre；
Described sterilized water be by weight ratio be the lauric acid amide of ethanol of 0.3:1:3:100, spaonin powder, calcium propionate, go from
Sub-water mixing composition.
The method of the high yield watermelon seed plantation Citrullus vulgaris described in a kind of claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select loosing soil, fertile, illumination is sufficient, good permeability, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, it is simple to the plot of transport, mu is executed
Become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes 4000 kilograms, 80 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 kilograms, potassium phosphate 30 kilograms, processing soil treatment agent 10 kilograms；
Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: attapulgite 50, flyash 20, ferrous sulfate 1,
Sodium chloride 3, polymaleic anhydride 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 1, powder of straw 30, ammonium molybdate 2, Palmic acid 1；
The preparation method of described processing soil treatment agent comprises the following steps:
A: above-mentioned polymaleic anhydride joined in the deionized water of its weight 17 times, rising high-temperature is 60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 7 points
Clock, adds ferrous sulfate, and stirring, to room temperature, obtains anhydride aqueous solution；
B: above-mentioned powder of straw is joined in the sodium bicarbonate solution of 10mol/l, be sent in polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container, 200
Heating 14 minutes at DEG C, discharging cools down, and mixes with above-mentioned carboxymethyl cellulose, joins the deionization of compound weight 140 times
In water, at 57 DEG C, insulated and stirred 20 minutes, obtain cellulose solution；
C: by above-mentioned Palmic acid, anhydride aqueous solution, joins in compound weight 2 times, the ammonia of 25%, at 150 DEG C
Insulation reaction 30 minutes, obtains modified acid solution；
D: by above-mentioned attapulgite, flyash mixing, calcine 1 hour at 600 DEG C, wear into fine powder after cooling, with above-mentioned fiber
Cellulose solution, ammonium molybdate mix, and rising high-temperature is 54 DEG C, insulated and stirred 10 minutes, add above-mentioned modified acid solution and remain each raw material,
Ultrasonic 20 minutes, by product sucking filtration, precipitation is washed 2 times, be vacuum dried 1 hour at 40 DEG C, obtain processing soil treatment agent；
(2) seedling management: every mu of plantation 500 strains, spacing in the rows 70cm, being carried out by the seed described in claim 1 after planting should be timely
Cover with fine earth, heat and moisture preserving；
(3) transplanting and management: treat that two panels true leaf gets final product field planting, drenches foot and determines root water, do not leak informaton in three days；
(4) keep down the vines of a creeping plant, prune, fruit thinning, select melon, determine melon, when main climing be about 60 centimetres time, foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer can be sprayed
It is made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts: carbamide 30, magnesium sulfate 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yellow humic acid 5, lauroyl flesh ammonia
Acid sodium 2, potassium chloride 3, calcium chloride 1, deionized water 1000；
(5) gather: gather after judging melon maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, be careful not to too much tear tendril.
Claims (2)
1. the processing method of a high yield watermelon seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Seed is dried, mixes with the calcium oxide of its weight 5-6%, join in the deionized water of compound weight 30-40 times,
Heat 30-40 minute under the steam of 47-50 DEG C, filter, seed is placed in the sterilized water of 20-30 DEG C immersion 20-30 minute,
Taking out, be positioned over the wet towel surface being covered with one layer of ashes, room temperature is placed 1-2 hour, and the dropping concentration that period is interrupted is 6-10%
Ammonia spirit, keep towel surface continue moistening, afterwards seed is carried out at 30-35 DEG C accelerating germination, treats that bud is long 0.5-1 centimetre
Time can sow；
Described sterilized water is to be the lauric acid amide of ethanol of 0.3-0.5:1-2:3-5:100, spaonin powder, propanoic acid by weight ratio
Calcium, deionized water mixing composition.
2. the method planting Citrullus vulgaris with the high yield watermelon seed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
(1) wholely: select loosing soil, fertile, illumination is sufficient, good permeability, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, it is simple to the plot of transport, mu is executed
Become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes 4000-4500 kilogram, 80-100 kilogram of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2-3 kilogram, potassium phosphate 30-40 kilogram, soil
Inorganic agent 10-15 kilogram；
Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: attapulgite 50-60, flyash 20-30, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1-2, sodium chloride 3-4, polymaleic anhydride 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-2, powder of straw 30-37, ammonium molybdate 2-3, Palmic acid
1-2；
The preparation method of described processing soil treatment agent comprises the following steps:
A: above-mentioned polymaleic anhydride joined in the deionized water of its weight 17-20 times, rises high-temperature and is 60-70 DEG C, insulation
Stirring 7-10 minute, add ferrous sulfate, stirring, to room temperature, obtains anhydride aqueous solution；
B: above-mentioned powder of straw is joined in the sodium bicarbonate solution of 10-15mol/l, be sent in polytetrafluoroethylcontainer container,
Heating 14-20 minute at 200-300 DEG C, discharging cools down, and mixes with above-mentioned carboxymethyl cellulose, joins compound weight 140-
In the deionized water of 200 times, insulated and stirred 20-30 minute at 57-60 DEG C, obtain cellulose solution；
C: by above-mentioned Palmic acid, anhydride aqueous solution, joins in compound weight 2-3 times, 25-28% ammonia,
Insulation reaction 30-40 minute at 150-160 DEG C, obtains modified acid solution；
D: by above-mentioned attapulgite, flyash mixing, calcine 1-2 hour at 600-700 DEG C, wear into fine powder after cooling, with upper
State cellulose solution, ammonium molybdate mixing, rise high-temperature and be 54-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 10-18 minute, add above-mentioned modified acid solution
And remain each raw material, ultrasonic 20-35 minute, by product sucking filtration, precipitation is washed 2-3 time, be vacuum dried 1-2 at 40-50 DEG C little
Time, obtain processing soil treatment agent；
(2) seedling management: every mu of plantation 500-700 strain, spacing in the rows 70-80cm, is carried out the seed described in claim 1 after planting
Should cover with fine earth in time, heat and moisture preserving；
(3) transplanting and management: treat that two panels true leaf gets final product field planting, drenches foot and determines root water, do not leak informaton in three days；
(4) keep down the vines of a creeping plant, prune, fruit thinning, select melon, determine melon, when main climing be about 60 centimetres time, foliage fertilizer, described foliage fertilizer can be sprayed
Mixed by the raw material of following weight parts and form: carbamide 30-40, magnesium sulfate 4-7, ferrous sulfate 2-3, yellow humic acid 5-10,
Sodium lauroyl sarcosine 2-3, potassium chloride 3-4, calcium chloride 1-2, deionized water 1000-1300；
(5) gather: gather after judging melon maturation, when first planting melon is plucked, be careful not to too much tear tendril.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816946.4A CN106258088A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The process of a kind of high yield watermelon seed and implantation methods thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816946.4A CN106258088A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The process of a kind of high yield watermelon seed and implantation methods thereof |
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| CN106258088A true CN106258088A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856971A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-20 | 杨寨 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon high-yield planting method |
| CN107027508A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市祥润家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of rainbow watermelon |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641759A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for watermelons |
| CN104798570A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedless watermelon |
| CN105123197A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 颍上县小张庄农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons in eastern region of Fuyang |
| CN105399563A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-16 | 吕林霖 | Special liquid composite fertilizer for watermelon |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610816946.4A patent/CN106258088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641759A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for watermelons |
| CN104798570A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-29 | 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedless watermelon |
| CN105123197A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 颍上县小张庄农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons in eastern region of Fuyang |
| CN105399563A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-16 | 吕林霖 | Special liquid composite fertilizer for watermelon |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856971A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-20 | 杨寨 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon high-yield planting method |
| CN107027508A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市祥润家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of rainbow watermelon |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |