CN106237133A - 一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶20‑30份、西瓜皮12‑20份、橄榄叶20‑35份、薄荷5‑10份、柠檬草2‑8份、白千层叶3‑10份、益寿草5‑11份、荷叶5‑12份、桂枝2‑7份、苦橙叶2‑8份。本发明所述中药剂,有解毒清热、通乳消肿、行气活血之功效,通过内服调整机体气血阴阳平衡,维持女性正常内分泌功能,有效治疗乳腺炎疾病,还能有效治疗乳腺炎引发的五心烦热、口干舌燥、头晕目眩等症。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健食品领域,具体涉及一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂。
背景技术
乳腺炎是女性常见的疾病,根据病因的不同可以分为急性化脓性乳腺炎、乳晕旁瘘管、浆细胞性乳腺炎等,在此以最常见的急性化脓性乳腺炎做陈述。急性化脓性乳腺炎常发生于哺乳期,特别是初产妇产后1~2个月内,故又叫急性哺乳期或产褥期化脓性乳腺炎,中医称为“乳痈”。初产妇急性乳腺炎的发病率高达2%~4%,比经产妇乳腺炎多1倍。乳汁淤积伴发细菌感染而发病,呈急性炎症表现,红肿热痛,寒战高热,早期可以手法排乳,中药治疗,化脓以后则需要切开引流。发病后不仅产妇本人痛苦异常,而且不能继续哺乳,影响婴儿的健康,所以要从妊娠后期开始预防,做好产褥期保健,急性乳腺炎是可以预防的。
目前,乳腺炎通常采用西药抗生素疗法和手术治疗为主,长期使用患者易产生耐药性且副作用较大,虽然都具有一定的疗效,但治疗效果不彻底,治愈后还容易复发,而且治疗范围窄,服药时间长,相对成本费用高,中医药在治疗乳腺炎方面有其独特的疗效,但临床却缺少疗效确切的治疗急性乳腺炎的中药。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,用于治疗乳腺炎等疾病。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶20-30份、西瓜皮12-20份、橄榄叶20-35份、薄荷5-10份、柠檬草2-8份、白千层叶3-10份、益寿草5-11份、荷叶5-12份、桂枝2-7份、苦橙叶2-8份。
优选的,包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶25份、西瓜皮17份、橄榄叶28份、薄荷7份、柠檬草5份、白千层叶7份、益寿草8份、荷叶9份、桂枝5份、苦橙叶6份。
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂的制备方法,包括如下:
(1)取枇杷叶、西瓜皮、橄榄叶、薄荷、柠檬草、白千层叶、益寿草、荷叶、桂枝、苦橙叶混合,加入5-7倍重量的蒸馏水,浸泡2-3h,煮沸1-2h,过滤获得提取液;
(2)将步骤(1)获得的滤渣加入加入其重量3-5倍的40-50%的乙醇溶液,并在50-60℃下超声波提取5-6h,回收乙醇,过滤获得抽提液;
(3)将提取液和抽提液混合,将其冷冻干燥获得细粉,并将细粉通过常规制药技术,制成胶囊或片剂。
益寿草,即是可观赏的盆景花,又可入药,每天坚持食用6个叶片,可以起到疏通经络,活血化瘀、调解神经、调和气血、延年益寿的作用。它可以预防和治疗多种疾病。
枇杷叶药用,能利尿、清热、止渴,枇杷仁及叶有镇咳作用。
西瓜皮中所含的瓜氨酸能增进大鼠肝中的尿素形成,从而具有利尿作用,可以用以治疗肾炎水肿、肝病黄疸及糖尿病。此外还有解热、促进伤口愈合以及促进人体皮肤新陈代谢的功效。
橄榄叶已被发现是非常有效的治疗流感、普通感冒、肺炎、疟疾、登革热、脑膜炎、脑炎、带状疱疹,牛皮癣,假丝酵母感染、疱疹、淋病。
薄荷是中华常用中药之一。它是辛凉性发汗解热药,治流行性感冒、头疼、目赤、身热、咽喉、牙床肿痛等症。外用可治神经痛、皮肤瘙痒、皮疹和湿疹等。平常以薄荷代茶,清心明目。
柠檬草具抗菌能力,可治疗霍乱、急性胃肠炎及慢性腹泻,滋润肌肤有助于女性养颜美容之用。减轻感冒症状,可治胃痛、腹痛、头痛、发烧解除头痛、发热、疱疹等,利尿解毒,消除水肿及多余脂肪。含有大量的维生素C,亦是美容美发的佳品。调节油脂分泌,有益于油性肤质和发质,可加入水中清洁皮肤,促进血液循环。
白千层叶具有祛风止痛。治风湿骨痛,神经痛,肠炎,腹泻,过敏性皮炎,湿疹。
荷叶主治暑热烦渴,头痛眩晕,水肿,食少腹胀,泻痢,白带,脱肛,吐血,衄血,咯血,便血,崩漏,产后恶露不净,损伤瘀血。
桂枝,其性味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,是主治里寒常用的温里药,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效,常与补肝肾药、补气血药配伍,治疗肾阳不足、命门火衰、肢冷脉微,与其它温里药配伍治疗脘腹冷痛、寒痹腰痛,具有明显的镇痛和抗癌防癌的作用。
苦橙叶抗沮丧、抗痉挛、除臭、镇静。
本发明的优点在于:本发明在药剂中添加了枇杷叶、西瓜皮、橄榄叶、薄荷、柠檬草、白千层叶、益寿草、荷叶、桂枝、苦橙叶等中草药原料,各成分之间相互协作,起到了很好协同增效作用,使药剂具有解毒清热、通乳消肿、行气活血之功效,通过内服调整机体气血阴阳平衡,维持女性正常内分泌功能,有效治疗乳腺炎疾病,还能有效治疗乳腺炎引发的五心烦热、口干舌燥、头晕目眩等症。另外,本发明是将中草药原料采取先浸提、煎煮、乙醇提取,延长了中草药活性成分的浸出时间,并且加速了活性成分的浸出,中草药功能活性成分浸出率98.5%以上。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶25份、西瓜皮17份、橄榄叶28份、薄荷7份、柠檬草5份、白千层叶7份、益寿草8份、荷叶9份、桂枝5份、苦橙叶6份。
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂的制备方法,包括如下:
(1)取枇杷叶、西瓜皮、橄榄叶、薄荷、柠檬草、白千层叶、益寿草、荷叶、桂枝、苦橙叶混合,加入6倍重量的蒸馏水,浸泡3h,煮沸2h,过滤获得提取液;
(2)将步骤(1)获得的滤渣加入加入其重量4倍的45%的乙醇溶液,并在55℃下超声波提取6h,回收乙醇,过滤获得抽提液;
(3)将提取液和抽提液混合,将其冷冻干燥获得细粉,并将细粉通过常规制药技术,制成胶囊。
实施例2
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶20份、西瓜皮12份、橄榄叶20份、薄荷5份、柠檬草2份、白千层叶3份、益寿草5份、荷叶5份、桂枝2份、苦橙叶2份。
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂的制备方法,包括如下:
(1)取枇杷叶、西瓜皮、橄榄叶、薄荷、柠檬草、白千层叶、益寿草、荷叶、桂枝、苦橙叶混合,加入5倍重量的蒸馏水,浸泡2h,煮沸1h,过滤获得提取液;
(2)将步骤(1)获得的滤渣加入加入其重量3倍的40%的乙醇溶液,并在50℃下超声波提取5h,回收乙醇,过滤获得抽提液;
(3)将提取液和抽提液混合,将其冷冻干燥获得细粉,并将细粉通过常规制药技术,制成胶囊或片剂。
实施例3
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶30份、西瓜皮20份、橄榄叶20-35份、薄荷10份、柠檬草8份、白千层叶10份、益寿草11份、荷叶12份、桂枝7份、苦橙叶8份。
一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂的制备方法,包括如下:
(1)取枇杷叶、西瓜皮、橄榄叶、薄荷、柠檬草、白千层叶、益寿草、荷叶、桂枝、苦橙叶混合,加入7倍重量的蒸馏水,浸泡3h,煮沸2h,过滤获得提取液;
(2)将步骤(1)获得的滤渣加入加入其重量5倍的50%的乙醇溶液,并在60℃下超声波提取6h,回收乙醇,过滤获得抽提液;
(3)将提取液和抽提液混合,将其冷冻干燥获得细粉,并将细粉通过常规制药技术,制成胶囊或片剂。
本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔 40只,雌雄兼用,体重 2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组20只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为 25ml/kg,正常量为 10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗乳腺炎的中药制剂,选择确诊的乳腺炎患者 200例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组女性100例,年龄20~41岁,平均年龄 27.4岁,病程最短者1个月,最长者2年,平均1.6年。对照组女性100例,年龄19~40岁,平均年龄28.7岁,病程最短者2个月,最长者2.1年,平均1.5年。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1的中药制剂,口服,每日2次,早晚各1 次每次2粒(每粒0.5g),饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程,轻者1个疗程,重者2~3个疗程可痊愈。
对照组服用己烯雌酚,口服,一次1~2mg,一日3次,饭后温开水送服;8天为1个疗程,轻者1个疗程,重者2~3个疗程可痊愈,病情严重者通常无效。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:全身症状消失,肿块消散,身体恢复正常,经检查身体指标恢复正常。
(2)显效:全身症状基本消失,局部疼痛减轻,经检查身体指标基本恢复正常。
(3)有效:全身症状基本消失,局部疼痛有所减轻,经检查身体指标部分好转。
(4)无效:症状无改善或加重,形成乳腺脓肿。
4、结果:
选用本发明中药制剂的治疗组中,治愈62例,显效 28 例,有效9 例,无效 1例,治愈率62%,总有效率 99%。对照组中治愈21例,显效 19例,有效 22 例,无效40 例,治愈率19%,总有效率60%。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。且经过一年之后随访,未复发,也未出现副作用,安全无毒。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶20-30份、西瓜皮12-20份、橄榄叶20-35份、薄荷5-10份、柠檬草2-8份、白千层叶3-10份、益寿草5-11份、荷叶5-12份、桂枝2-7份、苦橙叶2-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原料:枇杷叶25份、西瓜皮17份、橄榄叶28份、薄荷7份、柠檬草5份、白千层叶7份、益寿草8份、荷叶9份、桂枝5份、苦橙叶6份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗乳腺炎的中药剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述方法包括如下:
(1)取枇杷叶、西瓜皮、橄榄叶、薄荷、柠檬草、白千层叶、益寿草、荷叶、桂枝、苦橙叶混合,加入5-7倍重量的蒸馏水,浸泡2-3h,煮沸1-2h,过滤获得提取液;
(2)将步骤(1)获得的滤渣加入加入其重量3-5倍的40-50%的乙醇溶液,并在50-60℃下超声波提取5-6h,回收乙醇,过滤获得抽提液;
(3)将提取液和抽提液混合,将其冷冻干燥获得细粉,并将细粉通过常规制药技术,制成胶囊或片剂。
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