CN106234281A - A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234281A CN106234281A CN201610937243.7A CN201610937243A CN106234281A CN 106234281 A CN106234281 A CN 106234281A CN 201610937243 A CN201610937243 A CN 201610937243A CN 106234281 A CN106234281 A CN 106234281A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- time
- throw
- pond
- shrimp
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the cultural method of a kind of Australian Lobster, comprise the steps: step one: select cultivating pool；Step 2: cultivating pool is removed contamination sterilization, removes contamination；Step 3: rinse in step 2 and after pond is terminated, cultivating pool is spread the river sand that 18 cm thicks are clean；Step 4: start to throw in shrimp Seedling behind the 15th day that step 3 completes；Step 5: shrimp Seedling does not throw in feedstuff in first five sky rear in throwing in cultivating pool water, and the 6th day starts to throw in fairy shrimp and Testa oryzae；Step 6: in the feeding process of step 5, used every 12 days the green clear biologic water cleaner of a promise and ammonia nitre clean, and clears up the organic matter bottom cultivating pool in time；Have that controllable property is strong, can strengthen Australian Lobster immunity, make the advantage that shrimp Seedling growth promoter is neat, survival rate is high, cultivation speed is fast, can improve quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of Australian Lobster.
Background technology
Australian Lobster formal name used at school Australia red claw crayfish, is subordinate to Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, shrimp section.It is low dwelling
Omnivore, eating animal bait, such as aquatic insect larva, spoil, Lumbricus etc., also lack of appetite amount water, land browse,
And adapting to artifical compound feed, Australian Lobster likes environment quiet, hidden, does not burrows.Often occur because bait is not enough during casting off a skin
Kill and devour mutually.Be good at climbing, can downstream, against the current or with spilling water escape.Can deposit from aquatic for a long time, suitable long distance transportation, and
Premunition is strong, and disease is less.But in recent years, along with China is intensive, the fast development of high density shrimp farming, various problems also day
Becoming serious, such as malnutrition, disease increase and breeding water body pollution etc., all become the restriction of shrimp farming sustainable development because of
Son, and raiser be also result in tremendous influence.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect of the prior art and provide that a kind of controllable property is strong, can strengthen Australia
Lobster immunity, make that shrimp Seedling growth promoter is neat, survival rate is high, cultivation speed is fast, can improve a kind of Australia of quality and yield
The cultural method of Lobster.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this cultural method comprises the steps:
Step one: select cultivating pool, pond for having abundant water resources, the rectangle that illumination condition is good, east-west, the moisturizing in pond
Direction is provided with cistern, the drainage direction in pond is provided with pollution discharge pond；It is submerged plant district that pond bottom arranges 1/5 floor space, and
Artificial concealment is set；The full water depth of water of described cultivating pool is 1.8 meters；
Step 2: cultivating pool is removed contamination sterilization, removes contamination: drain pool water, thoroughly removes mud and the Organic substance of pond bottom, to pond
Turn over bottom the pool, be exposed to the sun；
Sterilization: before throwing in shrimp Seedling, pond moisturizing 20 centimetres, every mu adds tea seed cake 18 kilograms, is drained in pond after soaking 36 hours,
After pond drains, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 150 kilograms, and pond moisturizing 30 centimetres again, after 80 hours, pond drains again, pond
Again draining afterflush pond three times, when rinsing pond, the height of pond moisturizing is more than the height at least 10 lis of pond moisturizing last time
Rice；
Step 3: rinsing described in step 2 spreads the river sand that 18 cm thicks are clean to cultivating pool after pond is terminated for three times；12
Moisturizing 100 centimetres in it backward cultivating pool, and in pond, throw in organic base manure；Described organic base manure is the many treasured of shrimp, brown sugar
Using to when there is tunica albuginea with water by fermentation, the mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and brown sugar is: 4.5:1；The mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and water is: 1:
3.5；
Step 4: start to throw in shrimp Seedling behind the 15th day that above-mentioned steps three completes；When throwing in shrimp Seedling, water level 100 120 centimetres,
Water colour is yellow green, and transparency is 20 30 centimetres, and water temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and pH value is 7.9；The range of error of described pH value is
± 0.2, water temperature and the temperature difference educated in shrimp pond are for less than 2 DEG C, and water temperature is not less than 18 DEG C；Throw in shrimp Seedling time be: sunny
The post sunset of weather is carried out；Throwing in density is every mu of 1.3 ten thousand tails；
Being put into by cultivation pond water before throwing in and educate shrimp bag, cultivating pool water and the former water quality educated in shrimp bag ratio for 0.5:1, mixes
Stand 30 minutes after conjunction, then will educate shrimp bag and be placed in cultivating pool after 10 minutes, shrimp Seedling is thrown in cultivating pool water；
Step 5: shrimp Seedling does not throw in feedstuff in first five sky rear in throwing in cultivating pool water, and the 6th day starts to throw in fairy shrimp and rice
Bran, throws in three every day, throws in for the first time before sunrise, and second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in as second time
Throwing in latter 3.5 hours, every day, total input was the 8% of total shrimp weight, and throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
35%, second time throw in feed relative be threw in feed relative the same day 45%, for the third time feedstuff throw in weight is the same day throw
Put the 20% of feed relative；Described Testa oryzae is thrown in after mixing with cultivating pool water；
When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 4.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
25%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 45% that second time throws in feed relative, and weight thrown in by feedstuff for the third time is to throw in the same day
The 20% of feed relative；Weight thrown in by 4th feedstuff is threw in feed relative the same day 15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described
Man-made feeds include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder 20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder and oxytetracycline 0.5
Part；
When monomer shrimp great in 30 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 5.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
30%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 50% that second time throws in feed relative, and feedstuff injected volume is to throw in the same day to raise for the third time
The 15% of material weight；4th time feedstuff injected volume is threw in feed relative the same day 5%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described manually
Feedstuff includes peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 7 parts, stone powder 1 part, blood globulin powder 15 parts, 25 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, garlicin 0.005 part
With cod-liver oil 0.01 part；
Step 6: in the feeding process of above-mentioned steps five, used the green clear biologic water cleaner of a promise and ammonia nitre clean every 12 days,
And clear up the organic matter bottom cultivating pool in time；When monomer shrimp is heavily below 8 grams, the transparency keeping water is 35 ± 3 lis
Rice, water temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and pH value is 8.2～8.5；When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, transparency is 42 ± 2 centimetres, and water temperature is
28 ± 2 DEG C, pH value is 8.5～8.7, and dissolved oxygen content is not less than 5mg/L, and content of nitrite is less than 0.02 mg/L, ammoniacal nitrogen
Content is less than 0.3mg/L.
The present invention has that controllable property is strong, can strengthen Australian Lobster immunity, make that shrimp Seedling growth promoter is neat, survival rate
High, cultivation speed is fast, the advantage that can improve quality and yield.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is the cultural method of a kind of Australian Lobster, and this cultural method comprises the steps:
Step one: select cultivating pool, pond for having abundant water resources, the rectangle that illumination condition is good, east-west, the moisturizing in pond
Direction is provided with cistern, the drainage direction in pond is provided with pollution discharge pond；It is submerged plant district that pond bottom arranges 1/5 floor space, and
Artificial concealment is set；The full water depth of water of described cultivating pool is 1.8 meters；
Step 2: cultivating pool is removed contamination sterilization, removes contamination: drain pool water, thoroughly removes mud and the Organic substance of pond bottom, to pond
Turn over bottom the pool, be exposed to the sun；
Sterilization: before throwing in shrimp Seedling, pond moisturizing 20 centimetres, every mu adds tea seed cake 18 kilograms, is drained in pond after soaking 36 hours,
After pond drains, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 150 kilograms, and pond moisturizing 30 centimetres again, after 80 hours, pond drains again, pond
Again draining afterflush pond three times, when rinsing pond, the height of pond moisturizing is more than the height at least 10 lis of pond moisturizing last time
Rice；
Step 3: rinsing described in step 2 spreads the river sand that 18 cm thicks are clean to cultivating pool after pond is terminated for three times；12
Moisturizing 100 centimetres in it backward cultivating pool, and in pond, throw in organic base manure；Described organic base manure is the many treasured of shrimp, brown sugar
Using to when there is tunica albuginea with water by fermentation, the mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and brown sugar is: 4.5:1；The mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and water is: 1:
3.5；
Step 4: start to throw in shrimp Seedling behind the 15th day that above-mentioned steps three completes；When throwing in shrimp Seedling, water level 100 120 centimetres,
Water colour is yellow green, and transparency is 20 30 centimetres, and water temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and pH value is 7.9；The range of error of described pH value is
± 0.2, water temperature and the temperature difference educated in shrimp pond are for less than 2 DEG C, and water temperature is not less than 18 DEG C；Throw in shrimp Seedling time be: sunny
The post sunset of weather is carried out；Throwing in density is every mu of 1.3 ten thousand tails；
Being put into by cultivation pond water before throwing in and educate shrimp bag, cultivating pool water and the former water quality educated in shrimp bag ratio for 0.5:1, mixes
Stand 30 minutes after conjunction, then will educate shrimp bag and be placed in cultivating pool after 10 minutes, shrimp Seedling is thrown in cultivating pool water；
Step 5: shrimp Seedling does not throw in feedstuff in first five sky rear in throwing in cultivating pool water, and the 6th day starts to throw in fairy shrimp and rice
Bran, throws in three every day, throws in for the first time before sunrise, and second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in as second time
Throwing in latter 3.5 hours, every day, total input was the 8% of total shrimp weight, and throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
35%, second time throw in feed relative be threw in feed relative the same day 45%, for the third time feedstuff throw in weight is the same day throw
Put the 20% of feed relative；Described Testa oryzae is thrown in after mixing with cultivating pool water；
When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 4.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
25%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 45% that second time throws in feed relative, and weight thrown in by feedstuff for the third time is to throw in the same day
The 20% of feed relative；Weight thrown in by 4th feedstuff is threw in feed relative the same day 15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described
Man-made feeds include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder 20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder and oxytetracycline 0.5
Part；
When monomer shrimp great in 30 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 5.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
30%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 50% that second time throws in feed relative, and feedstuff injected volume is to throw in the same day to raise for the third time
The 15% of material weight；4th time feedstuff injected volume is threw in feed relative the same day 5%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described manually
Feedstuff includes peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 7 parts, stone powder 1 part, blood globulin powder 15 parts, 25 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, garlicin 0.005 part
With cod-liver oil 0.01 part；
Step 6: in the feeding process of above-mentioned steps five, used the green clear biologic water cleaner of a promise and ammonia nitre clean every 12 days,
And clear up the organic matter bottom cultivating pool in time；When monomer shrimp is heavily below 8 grams, the transparency keeping water is 35 ± 3 lis
Rice, water temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and pH value is 8.2～8.5；When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, transparency is 42 ± 2 centimetres, and water temperature is
28 ± 2 DEG C, pH value is 8.5～8.7, and dissolved oxygen content is not less than 5mg/L, and content of nitrite is less than 0.02 mg/L, ammoniacal nitrogen
Content is less than 0.3mg/L.
Selection cultivating pool in step one in the present invention is primarily to can provide good when cultivating Lobster
Environment and illumination, the pond that the present invention uses the full water depth of water to be 1.8 meters mainly solves problems with: first can be effectively save
Water resource, the second conveniently adjusted water temperature, the mode of regulation water temperature is moisturizing or the mode of row limit, limit benefit, the 3rd, it is possible to effectively
Quickly management and control water quality, the 4th, Lobster typically in pond bottom activity, when drawing cultivation Lobster according to practice for many years, works as the depth of water
During more than 2.0 meters, the immunologic function degression of Lobster, especially become shrimp that disease easily occurs；The master of heretofore described step 2
Syllabus is sterilization, and removes trash fish, and during to ensure final-period management, Lobster is difficult to eaten up by trash fish or cause disease；In the present invention
Described step 3 and step 4 main purpose are to prepare for input shrimp Seedling, use above-mentioned steps three and the method energy of step 4
Enough it is effectively improved the immunity of shrimp Seedling, it is ensured that shrimp Seedling can be made to rapidly adapt to new environment, now, during for cultivation Lobster crucial
Phase, especially step 4 are the committed step of shrimp Seedling survival for the requirement of water quality and the put-on method of shrimp Seedling, use we
Method is thrown in the survival rate of shrimp Seedling and is higher than conventional method eight percentage points, and through practical observation for many years, finds the shrimp Seedling after survival
Immunity is generally higher than the shrimp Seedling (disease incidence of shrimp Seedling is less than the shrimp Seedling of traditional method cultivation) of traditional method cultivation, this
The method throwing in feedstuff in bright step 5 is to carry out stage by stage, and impressions minimum be three times, be normally four times, above-mentioned throwing
The method of putting is conducive to the feed of Lobster, it addition, the present invention uses the method more science that man-made feeds are fed, it is possible to strengthening dragon
Make on the premise of shrimp immunity that shrimp Seedling growth promoter is neat, survival rate is high, cultivation speed is fast and is effectively improved quality and yield；
In step 6 of the present invention being defined the water quality management and control during cultivating it, above-mentioned restriction can effectively prevent Lobster from occurring
Disease or the situation of abnormal death occurs.Currently preferred when monomer shrimp great in 16 grams and less than 30 grams time, start throw
Putting feedstuff, the injected volume of feedstuff is the 4.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, throws in every day four times, throws in for the first time before sunrise, the
Secondary is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in and thrown in latter 3.5 hours for second time, be for the 4th time 3.5 little after third time input
Time；Throwing in forage volume for the first time is threw in forage volume the same day 25%, and it is to throw in forage volume that second time throws in forage volume the same day
45%, feedstuff injected volume is threw in forage volume the same day 20% for the third time；4th time feedstuff injected volume is to throw in forage volume the same day
15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, and described man-made feeds include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder
20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, oxytetracycline 0.5 part, vitamin C 0.006 part, vitamin E 0.003 part and 0.001 part of brown sugar；Combine
Upper described, the present invention can effectively improve the immunity of Lobster on the premise of taking preventive measures disease, strengthens it to disease-resistant
The ability of evil, thus ensure that quality and the yield improving Lobster on the premise of improving Lobster quality；It addition, institute in the present invention
Big Cornu Cervi tongue etc. can be planted by the submerged plant district stated, and described artificial concealment is mesh sheet.
For the more detailed explanation present invention, in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Specific embodiment
As follows:
Embodiment one
The cultural method of a kind of Australian Lobster, this comprises the steps:
Step one: select cultivating pool, pond for having abundant water resources, the rectangle that illumination condition is good, east-west, the moisturizing in pond
Direction is provided with cistern, the drainage direction in pond is provided with pollution discharge pond；It is submerged plant district that pond bottom arranges 1/5 floor space, and
Artificial concealment is set；The full water depth of water of described cultivating pool is 1.8 meters；
Step 2: cultivating pool is removed contamination sterilization, removes contamination: drain pool water, thoroughly removes mud and the Organic substance of pond bottom, to pond
Turn over bottom the pool, be exposed to the sun；
Sterilization: before throwing in shrimp Seedling, pond moisturizing 20 centimetres, every mu adds tea seed cake 18 kilograms, is drained in pond after soaking 36 hours,
After pond drains, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 150 kilograms, and pond moisturizing 30 centimetres again, after 80 hours, pond drains again, pond
Again draining afterflush pond three times, when rinsing pond, the height of pond moisturizing is more than the height at least 10 lis of pond moisturizing last time
Rice；
Step 3: rinsing described in step 2 spreads the river sand that 18 cm thicks are clean to cultivating pool after pond is terminated for three times；12
Moisturizing 100 centimetres in it backward cultivating pool, and in pond, throw in organic base manure；Described organic base manure is the many treasured of shrimp, brown sugar
Using to when there is tunica albuginea with water by fermentation, the mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and brown sugar is: 4.5:1；The mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and water is: 1:
3.5；
Step 4: start to throw in shrimp Seedling behind the 15th day that above-mentioned steps three completes；When throwing in shrimp Seedling, water level 100 120 centimetres,
Water colour is yellow green, and transparency is 20 30 centimetres, and water temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and pH value is 7.9；The range of error of described pH value is
± 0.2, water temperature and the temperature difference educated in shrimp pond are for less than 2 DEG C, and water temperature is not less than 18 DEG C；Throw in shrimp Seedling time be: sunny
The post sunset of weather is carried out；Throwing in density is every mu of 1.3 ten thousand tails；
Being put into by cultivation pond water before throwing in and educate shrimp bag, cultivating pool water and the former water quality educated in shrimp bag ratio for 0.5:1, mixes
Stand 30 minutes after conjunction, then will educate shrimp bag and be placed in cultivating pool after 10 minutes, shrimp Seedling is thrown in cultivating pool water；
Step 5: shrimp Seedling does not throw in feedstuff in first five sky rear in throwing in cultivating pool water, and the 6th day starts to throw in fairy shrimp and rice
Bran, throws in three every day, throws in for the first time before sunrise, and second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in as second time
Throwing in latter 3.5 hours, every day, total input was the 8% of total shrimp weight, and throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
35%, second time throw in feed relative be threw in feed relative the same day 45%, for the third time feedstuff throw in weight is the same day throw
Put the 20% of feed relative；Described Testa oryzae is thrown in after mixing with cultivating pool water；
When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 4.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
25%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 45% that second time throws in feed relative, and weight thrown in by feedstuff for the third time is to throw in the same day
The 20% of feed relative；Weight thrown in by 4th feedstuff is threw in feed relative the same day 15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described
Man-made feeds include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder 20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder and oxytetracycline 0.5
Part；
When monomer shrimp great in 30 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 5.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
30%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 50% that second time throws in feed relative, and feedstuff injected volume is to throw in the same day to raise for the third time
The 15% of material weight；4th time feedstuff injected volume is threw in feed relative the same day 5%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described manually
Feedstuff includes peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 7 parts, stone powder 1 part, blood globulin powder 15 parts, 25 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, garlicin 0.005 part
With cod-liver oil 0.01 part；
Step 6: in the feeding process of above-mentioned steps five, used the green clear biologic water cleaner of a promise and ammonia nitre clean every 12 days,
And clear up the organic matter bottom cultivating pool in time；When monomer shrimp is heavily below 8 grams, the transparency keeping water is 35 ± 3 lis
Rice, water temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and pH value is 8.2～8.5；When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, transparency is 42 ± 2 centimetres, and water temperature is
28 ± 2 DEG C, pH value is 8.5～8.7, and dissolved oxygen content is not less than 5mg/L, and content of nitrite is less than 0.02 mg/L, ammoniacal nitrogen
Content is less than 0.3mg/L.
Embodiment two
The cultural method of a kind of Australian Lobster, this comprises the steps:
This cultural method comprises the steps:
Step one: select cultivating pool, pond for having abundant water resources, the rectangle that illumination condition is good, east-west, the moisturizing in pond
Direction is provided with cistern, the drainage direction in pond is provided with pollution discharge pond；It is submerged plant district that pond bottom arranges 1/5 floor space, and
Artificial concealment is set；The full water depth of water of described cultivating pool is 1.8 meters；
Step 2: cultivating pool is removed contamination sterilization, removes contamination: drain pool water, thoroughly removes mud and the Organic substance of pond bottom, to pond
Turn over bottom the pool, be exposed to the sun；
Sterilization: before throwing in shrimp Seedling, pond moisturizing 20 centimetres, every mu adds tea seed cake 18 kilograms, is drained in pond after soaking 36 hours,
After pond drains, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 150 kilograms, and pond moisturizing 30 centimetres again, after 80 hours, pond drains again, pond
Again draining afterflush pond three times, when rinsing pond, the height of pond moisturizing is more than the height at least 10 lis of pond moisturizing last time
Rice；
Step 3: rinsing described in step 2 spreads the river sand that 18 cm thicks are clean to cultivating pool after pond is terminated for three times；12
Moisturizing 100 centimetres in it backward cultivating pool, and in pond, throw in organic base manure；Described organic base manure is the many treasured of shrimp, brown sugar
Using to when there is tunica albuginea with water by fermentation, the mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and brown sugar is: 4.5:1；The mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and water is: 1:
3.5；
Step 4: start to throw in shrimp Seedling behind the 15th day that above-mentioned steps three completes；When throwing in shrimp Seedling, water level 100 120 centimetres,
Water colour is yellow green, and transparency is 20 30 centimetres, and water temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and pH value is 7.9；The range of error of described pH value is
± 0.2, water temperature and the temperature difference educated in shrimp pond are for less than 2 DEG C, and water temperature is not less than 18 DEG C；Throw in shrimp Seedling time be: sunny
The post sunset of weather is carried out；Throwing in density is every mu of 1.3 ten thousand tails；
Being put into by cultivation pond water before throwing in and educate shrimp bag, cultivating pool water and the former water quality educated in shrimp bag ratio for 0.5:1, mixes
Stand 30 minutes after conjunction, then will educate shrimp bag and be placed in cultivating pool after 10 minutes, shrimp Seedling is thrown in cultivating pool water；
Step 5: shrimp Seedling does not throw in feedstuff in first five sky rear in throwing in cultivating pool water, and the 6th day starts to throw in fairy shrimp and rice
Bran, throws in three every day, throws in for the first time before sunrise, and second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in as second time
Throwing in latter 3.5 hours, every day, total input was the 8% of total shrimp weight, and throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
35%, second time throw in feed relative be threw in feed relative the same day 45%, for the third time feedstuff throw in weight is the same day throw
Put the 20% of feed relative；Described Testa oryzae is thrown in after mixing with cultivating pool water；
When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 4.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
25%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 45% that second time throws in feed relative, and weight thrown in by feedstuff for the third time is to throw in the same day
The 20% of feed relative；Weight thrown in by 4th feedstuff is threw in feed relative the same day 15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described
Man-made feeds include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder 20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder and oxytetracycline 0.5
Part；
When monomer shrimp great in 16 grams and less than 30 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the injected volume of feedstuff be total shrimp weight 4.5 ±
0.2%, to throw in every day four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and it is second that third time is thrown in
Latter 3.5 hours of secondary input, throws in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in forage volume for the first time is to throw in forage volume the same day
25%, second time throw in forage volume be threw in forage volume the same day 45%, feedstuff injected volume is to throw in feedstuff the same day for the third time
The 20% of amount；4th time feedstuff injected volume is threw in forage volume the same day 15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described man-made feeds bag
Include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder 20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, oxytetracycline 0.5 part, vitamin C
0.006 part, vitamin E 0.003 part and 0.001 part of brown sugar；
When monomer shrimp great in 30 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 5.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
30%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 50% that second time throws in feed relative, and feedstuff injected volume is to throw in the same day to raise for the third time
The 15% of material weight；4th time feedstuff injected volume is threw in feed relative the same day 5%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described manually
Feedstuff includes peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 7 parts, stone powder 1 part, blood globulin powder 15 parts, 25 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, garlicin 0.005 part
With cod-liver oil 0.01 part；
Step 6: in the feeding process of above-mentioned steps five, used the green clear biologic water cleaner of a promise and ammonia nitre clean every 12 days,
And clear up the organic matter bottom cultivating pool in time；When monomer shrimp is heavily below 8 grams, the transparency keeping water is 35 ± 3 lis
Rice, water temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and pH value is 8.2～8.5；When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, transparency is 42 ± 2 centimetres, and water temperature is
28 ± 2 DEG C, pH value is 8.5～8.7, and dissolved oxygen content is not less than 5mg/L, and content of nitrite is less than 0.02 mg/L, ammoniacal nitrogen
Content is less than 0.3mg/L.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of an Australian Lobster, it is characterised in that: this cultural method comprises the steps:
Step one: select cultivating pool, pond for having abundant water resources, the rectangle that illumination condition is good, east-west, the moisturizing in pond
Direction is provided with cistern, the drainage direction in pond is provided with pollution discharge pond；It is submerged plant district that pond bottom arranges 1/5 floor space, and
Artificial concealment is set；The full water depth of water of described cultivating pool is 1.8 meters；
Step 2: cultivating pool is removed contamination sterilization, removes contamination: drain pool water, thoroughly removes mud and the Organic substance of pond bottom, to pond
Turn over bottom the pool, be exposed to the sun；
Sterilization: before throwing in shrimp Seedling, pond moisturizing 20 centimetres, every mu adds tea seed cake 18 kilograms, is drained in pond after soaking 36 hours,
After pond drains, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 150 kilograms, and pond moisturizing 30 centimetres again, after 80 hours, pond drains again, pond
Again draining afterflush pond three times, when rinsing pond, the height of pond moisturizing is more than the height at least 10 lis of pond moisturizing last time
Rice；
Step 3: rinsing described in step 2 spreads the river sand that 18 cm thicks are clean to cultivating pool after pond is terminated for three times；12
Moisturizing 100 centimetres in it backward cultivating pool, and in pond, throw in organic base manure；Described organic base manure is the many treasured of shrimp, brown sugar
Using to when there is tunica albuginea with water by fermentation, the mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and brown sugar is: 4.5:1；The mass ratio of the many treasured of shrimp and water is: 1:
3.5；
Step 4: start to throw in shrimp Seedling behind the 15th day that above-mentioned steps three completes；When throwing in shrimp Seedling, water level 100 120 centimetres,
Water colour is yellow green, and transparency is 20 30 centimetres, and water temperature is 20 23 DEG C, and pH value is 7.9；The range of error of described pH value is
± 0.2, water temperature and the temperature difference educated in shrimp pond are for less than 2 DEG C, and water temperature is not less than 18 DEG C；Throw in shrimp Seedling time be: sunny
The post sunset of weather is carried out；Throwing in density is every mu of 1.3 ten thousand tails；
Being put into by cultivation pond water before throwing in and educate shrimp bag, cultivating pool water and the former water quality educated in shrimp bag ratio for 0.5:1, mixes
Stand 30 minutes after conjunction, then will educate shrimp bag and be placed in cultivating pool after 10 minutes, shrimp Seedling is thrown in cultivating pool water；
Step 5: shrimp Seedling does not throw in feedstuff in first five sky rear in throwing in cultivating pool water, and the 6th day starts to throw in fairy shrimp and rice
Bran, throws in three every day, throws in for the first time before sunrise, and second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in as second time
Throwing in latter 3.5 hours, every day, total input was the 8% of total shrimp weight, and throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
35%, second time throw in feed relative be threw in feed relative the same day 45%, for the third time feedstuff throw in weight is the same day throw
Put the 20% of feed relative；Described Testa oryzae is thrown in after mixing with cultivating pool water；
When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 4.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
25%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 45% that second time throws in feed relative, and weight thrown in by feedstuff for the third time is to throw in the same day
The 20% of feed relative；Weight thrown in by 4th feedstuff is threw in feed relative the same day 15%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described
Man-made feeds include peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 5 parts, stone powder 3 parts, blood globulin powder 20 parts, 15 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder and oxytetracycline 0.5
Part；
When monomer shrimp great in 30 grams time, start to throw in feedstuff, the input weight of feedstuff is the 5.5 ± 0.2% of total shrimp weight, every day
Throwing in four times, throw in for the first time before sunrise, second time is thrown in after the sunset, and third time is thrown in after throwing in for second time
3.5 hours, throw in latter 3.5 hours for third time the 4th time；Throw in feed relative for the first time is to throw in feed relative the same day
30%, it is threw in feed relative the same day 50% that second time throws in feed relative, and feedstuff injected volume is to throw in the same day to raise for the third time
The 15% of material weight；4th time feedstuff injected volume is threw in feed relative the same day 5%；Feedstuff is man-made feeds, described manually
Feedstuff includes peanut cake powder 35 part, meter dregs of rice 7 parts, stone powder 1 part, blood globulin powder 15 parts, 25 parts of sepiellae seu sepiae powder, garlicin 0.005 part
With cod-liver oil 0.01 part；
Step 6: in the feeding process of above-mentioned steps five, used the green clear biologic water cleaner of a promise and ammonia nitre clean every 12 days,
And clear up the organic matter bottom cultivating pool in time；When monomer shrimp is heavily below 8 grams, the transparency keeping water is 35 ± 3 lis
Rice, water temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and pH value is 8.2～8.5；When monomer shrimp great in 8 grams time, transparency is 42 ± 2 centimetres, and water temperature is
28 ± 2 DEG C, pH value is 8.5～8.7, and dissolved oxygen content is not less than 5mg/L, and content of nitrite is less than 0.02 mg/L, ammoniacal nitrogen
Content is less than 0.3mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937243.7A CN106234281B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937243.7A CN106234281B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234281A true CN106234281A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106234281B CN106234281B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=57600669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937243.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106234281B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106234281B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973832A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州恒洋澳龙农业科技有限公司 | Australia freshwater lobster method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107410123A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bait-throwing method of Australia freshwater lobster |
| CN108419728A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-08-21 | 三穗县裕禾源生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN108812499A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus and its cultural method for simulating Australian Lobster growing environment |
| CN108901959A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 海宁市鸿海养殖有限公司 | A kind of thick high-efficiency breeding method of Australia freshwater lobster purse seine mark |
| CN111134069A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-12 | 袁能进 | Standardized spraying feeding technology for lobster breeding |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478018A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 上海明冬农家乐专业合作社 | Culture method for mixed culture of Australian lobsters and golden groupers |
| CN105746401A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Hybrid aquaculture method for Cherax quadricarinatus |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610937243.7A patent/CN106234281B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478018A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 上海明冬农家乐专业合作社 | Culture method for mixed culture of Australian lobsters and golden groupers |
| CN105746401A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Hybrid aquaculture method for Cherax quadricarinatus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 严天鹏: "澳洲淡水龙虾池塘养殖技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
| 黄建丁: "澳洲淡水龙虾高效生态养殖技术", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973832A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州恒洋澳龙农业科技有限公司 | Australia freshwater lobster method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107410123A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bait-throwing method of Australia freshwater lobster |
| CN108901959A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-30 | 海宁市鸿海养殖有限公司 | A kind of thick high-efficiency breeding method of Australia freshwater lobster purse seine mark |
| CN108812499A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus and its cultural method for simulating Australian Lobster growing environment |
| CN108419728A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-08-21 | 三穗县裕禾源生态农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN111134069A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-12 | 袁能进 | Standardized spraying feeding technology for lobster breeding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106234281B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106234281A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster | |
| CN103348890B (en) | Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field | |
| CN105994027B (en) | A kind of cultural method and pond for improving pond Procambius clarkii commercial specification and yield | |
| CN100403884C (en) | Crab breeding method | |
| CN105309338A (en) | Chinese mitten crab breeding method | |
| CN103355231B (en) | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method | |
| CN105746411B (en) | A kind of foster method of bottom of pond kind blueness cray fingerling company | |
| CN103814857B (en) | A kind of fish crab culturing pool and cultural method thereof | |
| CN104206329A (en) | Method for breeding procambarus clarkii spring seedlings in pond | |
| CN108207723A (en) | A kind of method of Australia freshwater lobster cultivation | |
| CN105613374A (en) | Male and female river crab separated pond culture method | |
| CN104273063A (en) | Pond crab strengthened breeding method | |
| CN102613143A (en) | Technology for culturing leech at high yield in organic rice field | |
| CN106135095B (en) | The cultural method of cray based on Natural Water system | |
| CN109076995A (en) | A kind of ecological in-situ immobilization cultural method of high-quality Eriocheir sinensis | |
| CN107494095A (en) | A kind of rice shrimp makees the organic breeding method of ecology altogether | |
| CN103503809A (en) | Large yellow croaker artificial breeding method | |
| CN106417114A (en) | Ecological environment-friendly breeding method for increasing black carp yield through viviparous and black carp matched breeding | |
| CN106614181A (en) | Rice and crab symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN104221963A (en) | Loach large-scale ecological breeding method | |
| CN113647349A (en) | Rice and shrimp comprehensive planting and breeding method based on non-furrow rice field transformation | |
| CN103392641B (en) | A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune | |
| CN107027702A (en) | Suitable for the Rana nigromaculata seedling selection of paddy field aquaculture | |
| CN110663604A (en) | Paddy field polyculture method for crayfish and river crab juvenile crabs | |
| CN106804498B (en) | A high-density culture method of Neomysis orientalis in the culture pond of Portunus trituberculatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 Termination date: 20211101 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |