CN108419728A - A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419728A CN108419728A CN201810635743.4A CN201810635743A CN108419728A CN 108419728 A CN108419728 A CN 108419728A CN 201810635743 A CN201810635743 A CN 201810635743A CN 108419728 A CN108419728 A CN 108419728A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of Penaeus Vannmei, specifically include the preparation in following steps place, the disinfection of shrimp ponds, add bio-fertilizer, the pretreatment of shrimp seedling, put shrimp, seedling, raising, shrimp seedling is first put into shrimp ponds by the present invention carry out light domesticating after cultivate putting into great Chi, this method effectively avoids the direct big pool cultivated quantity for causing shrimp seedling death, also shrimp seedling can be made to be efficiently separated with shrimp seedling excreta while gauze being set in shrimp ponds, shrimp seedling is avoided to be discharged shrimp ponds because of draining, it avoids catching an illness and improves survival rate, the setting oxygenation pipe above shrimp ponds bottom and gauze, on the one hand according to the adjustable oxygenation intensity of season difference, when carrying out draining the floating of bottom of pond sundries can be discharged with flow the oxygenation pipe of another aspect shrimp ponds bottom in water, facility is provided for shrimp ponds cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cultural method increasing Penaeus Vannmei yield.
Background technology
For Penaeus Vannmei due to the thin body fertilizer of shell, dressed fish is high, and delicious meat is full of nutrition, deep to be liked by consumption, while by
Wide in Penaeus Vannmei thermophilic and proper salinity level, the advantages that out-of-water survival time is long, is suitble to China's large-scale farming.
With the development of prawn culturing, the breeding way of Penaeus Vannmei includes at present：
1, the extensive cultivation of Improvement type：It is mainly distributed on the mouth of the Zhujiang River basin and Zhanjiang Coast Gang Ponds, area has hundreds of thousands mu.Every mouthful
Area has hundreds of to thousands of mus, and the shrimp ponds cost that reconstruct into small area is big；
2, feed coefficient intensive style supports shrimp：Shrimp ponds build on high-water mark several meters in, and shrimp is supported with water lift, completely cut off shrimp ponds completely using mulch
With ambient enviroment, this aquaculture model is common in west of Guangdong Province Yuexi, Hainan；
3, shrimp is supported in filtering and purifying sea water diseases prevention：It is to support shrimp water source with nature seawater, is supported for prawn after filtering or purified treatment
It grows, the facilities such as mulch bottom pond, central blow-down system need to be specifically designed, and sea water filter and purification input are big；
4, shrimp is supported in batch production：Covet high yield, and many cultural techniques do not refine, and culture efficiency is undesirable, and popularity rate is not high；
5, pondization cultivates：Shrimp seedling is directly put into pond culture, shrimp seedling causes the phenomenon that dead seedling occur without fresh water acclimatization,
It is of high cost；
Due to cultural method is incorrect or shrimp seedling carry out desalination domestication during operate it is incorrect, cause the shrimp seedling death rate increase
Greatly, prodigious economic loss is caused to raiser.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, high, the low-cost Penaeus Vannmei of shrimp seedling survival rate
Cultural method.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The preparation in place
4-5 meters a length of, width is built as 2-3 meters, the cement pit of 1.4-1.6 meters of a high position, as shrimp ponds, shrimp ponds bottom is equipped with oxygenation
Pipe, bottom both sides are equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, are equipped with gauze from shrimp ponds bottom 10-20 centimeters, 60-80 is spaced on gauze
Centimetre it is provided with oxygenation pipe；
（2）The disinfection of shrimp ponds
Shrimp ponds are sterilized with bleaching powder clean up plus water after water is allowed to dry after quiet bubble 3-5 days, progress secondary cleaning, into shrimp ponds
Water is injected, 1-1.2 meters of opening aerator tune brine are highly reached and continues to beat oxygen 11-13 hours, adds 10PPM formaldehyde 10-12 small
When after be put into hundred iodine of 0.51-0.53PPM, pour into 3-4 parts hundred and pacify after prestige beats 10-12 hours oxygen, the water in shrimp ponds is got out one
It pours in separately in container, it is spare；
（3）Add bio-fertilizer
Ready animal wastes, organic matter, prawn slice are added in shrimp ponds；
（4）The pretreatment of shrimp seedling
Shrimp seedling show up after by shrimp seedling pour into water temperature in the container equipped with shrimp pool water be maintained at 30-32 DEG C tame 1-2 days, wait for shrimp seedling fit
It answers；
（5）Put shrimp seedling
By it is after pretreatment according to 1200-1400 tails/square metre injected volume by shrimp seedling launch shrimp ponds in, observation 2-4 days after,
After shrimp seedling is without apparent seedling death phenomenon, the desalination that starts to feed intake is raised and train；
（6）Raising
The place of 15-20 mus of selection, depth are 1.4-1.6 meters, set one, aerator per acre, lime disinfection is first spread in place
Afterwards, water storage will be put by the shrimp seedling that desalination is raised and train in place after 3-5 days after 1-1.2 meters of water filling in 10-14 days backward ponds of solarization,
It is cultivated.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention, wherein step（1）The oxygenation is managed its stomata and is managed in oxygenation
Close to bottom of pond both sides.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention, wherein step（3）The organic matter is dry, clam shell by straw
Powder, corn grain pass through decomposed fermentation at a temperature of 36 DEG C and are made for 20 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention there is apparent advantageous effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions:The present invention is first by shrimp
Seedling is put into shrimp ponds carry out light domesticating after cultivated putting into great Chi, it is foster that this method effectively avoids direct great Chi
The quantity for causing shrimp seedling death is grown, also may be used while gauze being set in shrimp ponds, shrimp seedling is avoided to be discharged shrimp ponds because of draining
So that shrimp seedling is efficiently separated with shrimp seedling excreta, avoids catching an illness and improve survival rate, the setting oxygenation pipe above shrimp ponds bottom and gauze,
On the one hand according to the adjustable oxygenation intensity of season difference, the oxygenation pipe of another aspect shrimp ponds bottom can make when carrying out draining
The floating of bottom of pond sundries is discharged with flow in water, and facility is provided for shrimp ponds cleaning.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The preparation in place
Build a length of 5 meters, width be 2 meters, high-order 1.6 meters of cement pit, as shrimp ponds, shrimp ponds bottom is equipped with oxygenation and manages, bottom two
Side is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, is equipped with gauze from 10 centimeters of shrimp ponds bottom, 80 centimetres of interval is provided with oxygenation on gauze
Pipe；
（2）The disinfection of shrimp ponds
Shrimp ponds are sterilized with bleaching powder clean up plus water after quiet bubble water is allowed to dry after 3 days, carry out secondary cleaning, noted into shrimp ponds
Enter water, highly reach 1.2 meters of opening aerator tune brine and continue to beat oxygen 11 hours, is put into after adding 10PPM formaldehyde 12 hours
Hundred iodine of 0.51PPM pours into 4Kg hundred and pacifies after prestige makes a call to 10 hours oxygen, the water in shrimp ponds is got out a part and is poured into container, spare；
（3）Add bio-fertilizer
Ready animal wastes, organic matter, prawn slice are added in shrimp ponds；
（4）The pretreatment of shrimp seedling
Shrimp seedling show up after by shrimp seedling pour into water temperature in the container equipped with shrimp pool water be maintained at 32 DEG C tame 1 day, wait for shrimp seedling adapt to；
（5）Put shrimp seedling
By it is after pretreatment according to 1400 tails/square metre injected volume by shrimp seedling launch shrimp ponds in, observation 2 days after, shrimp seedling without
After apparent seedling death phenomenon, the desalination that starts to feed intake is raised and train；
（6）Raising
The place of 20 mu of selection, depth are 1.4 meters, set one, aerator per acre, after lime disinfection is first spread in place, are shone 14 days
Water storage, by the shrimp seedling input place raised and train by desalination, is cultivated after 3 days after 1 meter of water filling in backward pond.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The preparation in place
Build a length of 4.5 meters, width be 2.5 meters, high-order 1.5 meters of cement pit, as shrimp ponds, shrimp ponds bottom is equipped with oxygenation and manages, bottom
Portion both sides are equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, are equipped with gauze from 15 centimeters of shrimp ponds bottom, 70 centimetres of interval is provided on gauze
Oxygenation pipe；
（2）The disinfection of shrimp ponds
Shrimp ponds are sterilized with bleaching powder clean up plus water after quiet bubble water is allowed to dry after 4 days, carry out secondary cleaning, noted into shrimp ponds
Enter water, highly reach 1.1 meters of opening aerator tune brine and continue to beat oxygen 12 hours, is put into after adding 10PPM formaldehyde 11 hours
Hundred iodine of 0.52PPM pours into 3-4Kg hundred and pacifies after prestige makes a call to 11 hours oxygen, the water in shrimp ponds is got out a part and is poured into container, standby
With；
（3）Add bio-fertilizer
Ready animal wastes, organic matter, prawn slice are added in shrimp ponds；
（4）The pretreatment of shrimp seedling
Shrimp seedling show up after by shrimp seedling pour into water temperature in the container equipped with shrimp pool water be maintained at 31 DEG C tame 2 days, wait for shrimp seedling adapt to；
（5）Put shrimp seedling
By it is after pretreatment according to 1300 tails/square metre injected volume by shrimp seedling launch shrimp ponds in, observation 3 days after, shrimp seedling without
After apparent seedling death phenomenon, the desalination that starts to feed intake is raised and train；
（6）Raising
The place of 17 mu of selection, depth are 1.5 meters, set one, aerator per acre, after lime disinfection is first spread in place, are shone 12 days
Water storage 4 days after 1.1 meters of water filling in backward pond are cultivated in the shrimp seedling input place raised and train by desalination.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The preparation in place
Build a length of 4 meters, width be 3 meters, high-order 1.4 meters of cement pit, as shrimp ponds, shrimp ponds bottom is equipped with oxygenation and manages, bottom two
Side is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, is equipped with gauze from 20 centimeters of shrimp ponds bottom, 60 centimetres of interval is provided with oxygenation on gauze
Pipe；
（2）The disinfection of shrimp ponds
Shrimp ponds are sterilized with bleaching powder clean up plus water after quiet bubble water is allowed to dry after 5 days, carry out secondary cleaning, noted into shrimp ponds
Enter water, highly reach 1 meter of opening aerator tune brine and continue to beat oxygen 13 hours, is put into after adding 10PPM formaldehyde 10 hours
Hundred iodine of 0.53PPM pours into 3Kg hundred and pacifies after prestige makes a call to 12 hours oxygen, the water in shrimp ponds is got out a part and is poured into container, spare；
（3）Add bio-fertilizer
Ready animal wastes, organic matter, prawn slice are added in shrimp ponds；
（4）The pretreatment of shrimp seedling
Shrimp seedling show up after by shrimp seedling pour into water temperature in the container equipped with shrimp pool water be maintained at 30 DEG C tame 2 days, wait for shrimp seedling adapt to；
（5）Put shrimp seedling
By it is after pretreatment according to 1200 tails/square metre injected volume by shrimp seedling launch shrimp ponds in, observation 4 days after, shrimp seedling without
After apparent seedling death phenomenon, the desalination that starts to feed intake is raised and train；
（6）Raising
The place of 15 mu of selection, depth are 1.6 meters, set one, aerator per acre, after lime disinfection is first spread in place, are shone 10 days
Water storage, by the shrimp seedling input place raised and train by desalination, is cultivated after 5 days after 1.2 meters of water filling in backward pond.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is simply repaiied to any made by above example according to the technical essence of the invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The preparation in place
4-5 meters a length of, width is built as 2-3 meters, the cement pit of 1.4-1.6 meters of a high position, as shrimp ponds, shrimp ponds bottom is equipped with oxygenation
Pipe, bottom both sides are equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, are equipped with gauze from shrimp ponds bottom 10-20 centimeters, 60-80 is spaced on gauze
Centimetre it is provided with oxygenation pipe；
（2）The disinfection of shrimp ponds
Shrimp ponds are sterilized with bleaching powder clean up plus water after water is allowed to dry after quiet bubble 3-5 days, progress secondary cleaning, into shrimp ponds
Water is injected, 1-1.2 meters of opening aerator tune brine are highly reached and continues to beat oxygen 11-13 hours, adds 10PPM formaldehyde 10-12 small
When after be put into hundred iodine of 0.51-0.53PPM, pour into 3-4 parts hundred and pacify after prestige beats 10-12 hours oxygen, the water in shrimp ponds is got out one
It pours in separately in container, it is spare；
（3）Add bio-fertilizer
Ready animal wastes, organic matter, prawn slice are added in shrimp ponds；
（4）The pretreatment of shrimp seedling
Shrimp seedling show up after by shrimp seedling pour into water temperature in the container equipped with shrimp pool water be maintained at 30-32 DEG C tame 1-2 days, wait for shrimp seedling fit
It answers；
（5）Put shrimp seedling
By it is after pretreatment according to 1200-1400 tails/square metre injected volume by shrimp seedling launch shrimp ponds in, observation 2-4 days after,
After shrimp seedling is without apparent seedling death phenomenon, the desalination that starts to feed intake is raised and train；
（6）Raising
The place of 15-20 mus of selection, depth are 1.4-1.6 meters, set one, aerator per acre, lime disinfection is first spread in place
Afterwards, water storage will be put by the shrimp seedling that desalination is raised and train in place after 3-5 days after 1-1.2 meters of water filling in 10-14 days backward ponds of solarization,
It is cultivated.
2. a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The oxygenation pipe
Its stomata is managed in oxygenation close to bottom of pond both sides.
3. a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The organic matter
It is that dry, shell powder, corn grain pass through decomposed fermentation at a temperature of 36 DEG C and be made for 20 days by straw.
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| CN201810635743.4A CN108419728A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810635743.4A CN108419728A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
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| CN108419728A true CN108419728A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100873696B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-12-12 | 한국돌기 주식회사 | Red Tide Removal Device |
| KR101212399B1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-12-13 | 전라남도 | Aquaculture of an eel using ecological food chain |
| CN106234281A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2016-12-21 | 耿明生 | A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster |
| CN107279000A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 周海峰 | The cyclic culture method of Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN107466934A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-15 | 孙振平 | A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810635743.4A patent/CN108419728A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100873696B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-12-12 | 한국돌기 주식회사 | Red Tide Removal Device |
| KR101212399B1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-12-13 | 전라남도 | Aquaculture of an eel using ecological food chain |
| CN106234281A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2016-12-21 | 耿明生 | A kind of cultural method of Australian Lobster |
| CN107279000A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 周海峰 | The cyclic culture method of Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN107466934A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-15 | 孙振平 | A kind of culture of Penaeus vannamei method |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |