CN106233986A - A kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method - Google Patents

A kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106233986A
CN106233986A CN201610655525.8A CN201610655525A CN106233986A CN 106233986 A CN106233986 A CN 106233986A CN 201610655525 A CN201610655525 A CN 201610655525A CN 106233986 A CN106233986 A CN 106233986A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
overlay film
semen sojae
sojae atricolor
high yield
cultivating method
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Pending
Application number
CN201610655525.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱文娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610655525.8A priority Critical patent/CN106233986A/en
Publication of CN106233986A publication Critical patent/CN106233986A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275—Films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method, comprise the steps: the most wholely；Fruit variety；Mulch sowing；Precise hole sowing, big micro-ridge are planted；Rational application of fertilizers；Under-film drip irrigation.The present invention has drought resisting, water saving, saves labour force and puts into, and joint fertilizer improves emergence rate, improves the advantages such as field ventilation and penetrating light condition.

Description

A kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method
Technical field
One Semen sojae atricolor of the present invention full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method, belongs to crop-planting field, and special Semen sojae atricolor is complete Overlay film precision drilling high-yield culturing.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the increase of Semen sojae atricolor market demand, Semen sojae atricolor planting benefit gradually highlights, and thus drives Semen sojae atricolor plantation Area quickly increases.While Semen sojae atricolor cultivated area increases, Semen sojae atricolor planting technology is also required to improve, and how to improve Semen sojae atricolor high yield high Effect becomes plantation family concern.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method, solves Certainly Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high-yield culturing problem and high-yield and high-efficiency.
The cultural method that the present invention uses, comprises the steps: the most wholely；Fruit variety；Mulch sowing；Essence amount cave Broadcast, big micro-ridge is planted；Rational application of fertilizers；Under-film drip irrigation.
Further, the technical essential on fine whole ground is as follows: select physical features relatively flat, the plot of condition of drip irrigation to be had, Soil table is in small, broken bits without clod, unrooted stubble, the topsoil structure of deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower, Subsoiling 25 ~ 30cm, executes high-quality farmers' in conjunction with whole land Fertile 2000 ~ 2500kg.
Further, the technical essential of Fruit variety is as follows: selection adaptation is strong, and happiness is fertile resistance to thin, and plant strain growth is vigorous, stalk The most anti-fall, viral diseases, aphids resistance, period of duration was the kind of 125 ~ 130 days.
Further, the technical essential of mulch sowing is as follows: select collection double ridges trench digging, rational application of fertilizers, paving drip irrigation zone, full film Covering, suppression of soil, punching are put the full overlay film precision planter that the operations such as Seedling are integrated and are completed the work such as overlay film, sowing, mulch film Select the black mulch film of fabric width 120cm, more than thickness 0.008mm.
Further, the technical essential of precise hole sowing, big micro-ridge plantation is as follows: big micro-ridge plantation, big ridge 70cm, micro-ridge 40cm, at 40cm micro-ridge kind duplicate rows, line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 16 ~ 20cm, mu broadcasts 6060 ~ 7576 caves, and every bunch planting 1 ~ 2, mu is kept a full stand of seedings Control at 7000 ~ 8000 plants/acre.
Further, the technical essential of rational application of fertilizers is as follows: (N: P2O5: K2O is 13: 17 disposably to apply 45% formula fertilizer : 15) 25kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 2.5kg/ mu, Borax 0.5kg/ mu, zinc sulfate 2kg/ mu, impose carbamide 5kg, accomplish seed manure every From.
Further, the technical essential of under-film drip irrigation is as follows: drip three water the time of infertility, for the first time after planting, and second Secondary drip irrigation is in florescence；Drip irrigation is in the flower pod phase for the third time.
The present invention has drought resisting, water saving, saves labour force and puts into, and joint fertilizer improves emergence rate, improves field ventilation and penetrating light The advantages such as condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example to the present invention principle and feature be described, example be served only for explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The cultural method that the present invention uses, comprises the steps: the most wholely；Fruit variety；Mulch sowing；Essence amount cave Broadcast, big micro-ridge is planted；Rational application of fertilizers；Under-film drip irrigation.
The most wholely: select physical features relatively flat, the plot of condition of drip irrigation to be had, soil table is in small, broken bits without clod, unrooted stubble, on Empty lower real topsoil structure, Subsoiling 25 ~ 30cm, executes high-quality farm manure 2000 ~ 2500kg in conjunction with whole land.
Fruit variety strong adaptability, happiness is fertile resistance to thin, and plant strain growth is vigorous, and stalk is the most anti-fall, viral diseases, aphids resistance, fertility Phase was the kind of 125 ~ 130 days.
Mulch sowing: select collection double ridges trench digging, rational application of fertilizers, paving drip irrigation zone, full-film covering, suppression of soil, punching to put Seedling The full overlay film precision planter being integrated etc. operation completes the work such as overlay film, sowing, and mulch film selects fabric width 120cm, thickness The black mulch film of more than 0.008mm.
Precise hole sowing, big micro-ridge are planted: big micro-ridge plantation, big ridge 70cm, micro-ridge 40cm, at 40cm micro-ridge kind duplicate rows, OK Away from 55cm, spacing in the rows 16 ~ 20cm, mu broadcasts 6060 ~ 7576 caves, every bunch planting 1 ~ 2, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings and controlled at 7000 ~ 8000 plants/acre.
Rational application of fertilizers: disposably apply 45% formula fertilizer (N: P2O5: K2O is 13: 17: 15) 25kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 2.5kg/ mu, Borax 0.5kg/ mu, zinc sulfate 2kg/ mu, impose carbamide 5kg, accomplish that seed manure is isolated.
Under-film drip irrigation: drip three water the time of infertility, for the first time after planting, drip irrigation is in florescence for the second time；Third time is dripped It is filled in the colored pod phase.

Claims (7)

1. a Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method, comprises the steps: the most wholely；Fruit variety；Overlay film Sowing；Precise hole sowing, big micro-ridge are planted；Rational application of fertilizers；Under-film drip irrigation.
2. a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, the skill on described fine whole ground Art main points are as follows: select physical features relatively flat, and the plot of condition of drip irrigation to be had, soil table is in small, broken bits without clod, unrooted stubble, deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower Topsoil structure, Subsoiling 25 ~ 30cm, execute high-quality farm manure 2000 ~ 2500kg in conjunction with whole land.
3. a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, the skill of described Fruit variety Art main points are as follows: selection adaptation is strong, and happiness is fertile resistance to thin, and plant strain growth is vigorous, and stalk is the most anti-fall, viral diseases, aphids resistance, period of duration The kind of 125 ~ 130 days.
4. a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, the skill of described mulch sowing Art main points are as follows: select collection double ridges trench digging, rational application of fertilizers, paving drip irrigation zone, full-film covering, suppression of soil, punching to put the operations such as Seedling The full overlay film precision planter being integrated completes the work such as overlay film, sowing, and mulch film selects fabric width 120cm, more than thickness 0.008mm Black mulch film.
5. Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, described precise hole sowing, size The technical essential of ridge plantation is as follows: big micro-ridge plantation, big ridge 70cm, micro-ridge 40cm, at 40cm micro-ridge kind duplicate rows, line-spacing 55cm, Spacing in the rows 16 ~ 20cm, mu broadcasts 6060 ~ 7576 caves, every bunch planting 1 ~ 2, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings and controlled at 7000 ~ 8000 plants/acre.
6. a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, the skill of described rational application of fertilizers Art main points are as follows: disposably apply 45% formula fertilizer (N: P2O5∶K2O is 13: 17: 15) 25kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 2.5kg/ mu, Borax 0.5kg/ mu, zinc sulfate 2kg/ mu, impose carbamide 5kg, accomplish that seed manure is isolated.
7. a kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, the skill of described under-film drip irrigation Art main points are as follows: drip three water the time of infertility, and for the first time after planting, drip irrigation is in florescence for the second time；Drip irrigation is being spent for the third time The pod phase.
CN201610655525.8A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method Pending CN106233986A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610655525.8A CN106233986A (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of Semen sojae atricolor full overlay film precision drilling high yield cultivating method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106922351A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-07 鲍岩峰 A kind of pepper planting method
CN107360834A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-21 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 A kind of cold semiarid areas area clover type of seeding

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004016127A (en) * 2002-06-18 2004-01-22 Pai Corporation:Kk Method for cultivating black soybean
CN105027948A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 滕钜海 Planting method for black soybeans
CN105638201A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 刘华武 High-yield black soya bean cultivation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004016127A (en) * 2002-06-18 2004-01-22 Pai Corporation:Kk Method for cultivating black soybean
CN105027948A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-11 滕钜海 Planting method for black soybeans
CN105638201A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 刘华武 High-yield black soya bean cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭永鹏等: "敖汉旗黑豆全覆膜精量播种高产栽培技术", 《基层农技推广》 *
陈丽娟等: "陕西北部旱作区黑豆高产栽培集成技术", 《农业开发与装备》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106922351A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-07 鲍岩峰 A kind of pepper planting method
CN107360834A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-11-21 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 A kind of cold semiarid areas area clover type of seeding

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Application publication date: 20161221