CN106233980A - A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233980A CN106233980A CN201610646517.7A CN201610646517A CN106233980A CN 106233980 A CN106233980 A CN 106233980A CN 201610646517 A CN201610646517 A CN 201610646517A CN 106233980 A CN106233980 A CN 106233980A
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- Prior art keywords
- preventing
- muscardine
- lifting rope
- climing
- method utilizing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid, carry out hanging climing in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated with the yellow plastic lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore, yellow plastic lifting rope length 180 200cm, mutually being wound around with three bursts of plait shapes by 3 strands of PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silks with microcellular structure and constituted, the surface adsorption of PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk has beauveria bassiana spore.Achieving and hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination, trapping trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci effect are notable, can be effectively reduced insect density, and whole trophophase internalization survival dose of learning to farm reduces 60%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid, belong to control of agricultural pest technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
At present, vegetables in day-light greenhouse cultivation lifting rope hangs climing is indispensable management link.Biological control is as one
Green prevention and control technical measures have been widely used in heliogreenhouse.Have no vegetable lifting rope and both biological control of insect pests combination application
Document report.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of utilize muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid
Method, the method can be advantageously implemented while vegetables in day-light greenhouse hangs climing cultivation, can trap and kill again trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci etc. half
Wing mesh insect, it is achieved hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination.
For solving above technical problem, the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
Carry out hanging climing in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated with the yellow plastic lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described yellow plastic lifting rope is had the PTFE base porous of microcellular structure by 3 bursts of yellow
Nano-particles reinforcement circle silk is mutually wound around composition with three bursts of plait shapes, has hole, the tetrafluoroethene Quito nano-particle of microcellular structure
The surface adsorption of compound circle silk has beauveria bassiana spore.
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk comprises and has the politef of microcellular structure and porous is received
Rice grain, the load that the politef with microcellular structure is porous nano granule and beauveria bassiana spore provides carrier, porous
Nano-particle is further for the load offer carrier of beauveria bassiana spore.
Further, the described long 180-200cm of yellow plastic lifting rope.
Further, described yellow plastic lifting rope rated load 5-7.5kg.
Further, the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed described in microcellular structure justifies a diameter of of silk
1.2mm。
Plastics lifting rope, on the premise of length is certain, selects the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed of proper diameter
Circle silk both can guarantee that bundling operation when being beneficial to hang climing, can beneficially load again the preventing and treating effect that enough beauveria bassiana spores reach certain
Really.
Hanging climing after vegetable permanent planting, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to the base portion of vegetable plant strain, and the other end ties up to above field planting row
Suspension bracket steel wire on, along with the growth of vegetable plant strain, be constantly wrapped in climing for seedling on plastics lifting rope.
Aleyrodid has the strongest taxis to yellow, climing by carrying out with the yellow plastic lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore hanging, when
Aleyrodid touches when being adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk surface, beauveria bassiana spore sense
Dye aleyrodid, and by the mycelia grown in aleyrodid body, infect other aleyrodids, thus reduce aleyrodid population density, reach prevention and control mesh
's.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) the method is advantageously implemented while vegetables in day-light greenhouse hangs climing cultivation, can trap and kill again half wing such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci
Mesh insect, it is achieved that hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination.
(2) the method trapping Hemipteran pest such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, it is possible to effectively reduce insect density, reduce chemistry
Pesticide dosage.Hanging climing latter 60 days, trialeurodes vaporariorum Revision insect recluced rate is 64.3%-65.8%, and prevention effect is 75.7%-78.5%, tobacco powder
Louse Revision insect recluced rate is 63.6%-66.5%, and prevention effect is 76.8%-78.5%；Whole trophophase internalization survival dose of learning to farm can subtract
Few 60%.
(3) the method carries beauveria bassiana spore by plastics lifting rope, free from environmental pollution, safe and efficient.
(4) the method save time, saving of labor, laborsaving.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
Embodiment 1 one kinds utilizes the method for muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid, with carrying in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated
The yellow plastic lifting rope of beauveria bassiana spore carries out hanging climing.The long 180-200cm of plastics lifting rope, rated load 5-7.5kg, plastics lifting rope
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk by 3 bursts of yellow with microcellular structure is mutually wound around structure with three bursts of plait shapes
Becoming, the surface adsorption of hole, the tetrafluoroethene Quito nano-particles reinforcement circle silk with microcellular structure has beauveria bassiana spore.
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure comprises and has poly-the four of microcellular structure
Fluorothene, porous nano granule and yellow masterbatch, first use politef, yellow masterbatch and porous nano granule at extruder
Middle kneading, extrudes this kneaded mixture as strand, and the yellow being then drawn into diameter 1.2mm has microcellular structure
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk.
By soluble in water for beauveria bassiana spore powder, the plastics lifting rope woven is placed in the solution prepared in aforementioned manners
Soak 4-6 hour processed, white in the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk micropore with microcellular structure
Stiff bacterium spore, dry in the shade under the conditions of 15-20 DEG C after pulling out.
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk comprises and has the politef of microcellular structure and porous is received
Rice grain, the load that the politef with microcellular structure is porous nano granule and beauveria bassiana spore provides carrier, porous
Nano-particle is further for the load offer carrier of beauveria bassiana spore.
Porous nano granule includes nano silicon oxide, nano titanium oxide, clay etc., optional one of which.
Hanging climing after vegetable permanent planting, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to the base portion of vegetable plant strain, and the other end ties up to above field planting row
Suspension bracket steel wire on, along with the growth of vegetable plant strain, be constantly wrapped in climing for seedling on plastics lifting rope.
Trialeurodes vaporariorum has the strongest taxis to yellow, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore politef Quito when trialeurodes vaporariorum touches
During nano-particles reinforcement circle silk surface, hole, beauveria bassiana spore infects trialeurodes vaporariorum, and by the mycelia grown in trialeurodes vaporariorum body, infects
Other trialeurodes vaporariorums, thus reduce trialeurodes vaporariorum population density, reach prevention and control purpose.
Bemisia tabaci has the strongest taxis to yellow, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore politef Quito when Bemisia tabaci touches
During nano-particles reinforcement circle silk surface, hole, beauveria bassiana spore infects Bemisia tabaci, and by the mycelia grown in Bemisia tabaci body, infects
Other Bemisia tabaci, thus reduce Bemisia tabaci density, reach prevention and control purpose.
Embodiment 2 chooses 700m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, field planting on August 10, wherein, half Fructus Lycopersici esculenti uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Lycopersici esculenti uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation Bemisia tabaci insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation Bemisia tabaci insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process Bemisia tabaci Revision insect recluced rate is 66.5%, and prevention effect is
76.8%。
In order to control Bemisia tabaci harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication
60%。
Embodiment 3 chooses 800m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Cucurbita pepo L., JIUYUE field planting on the 10th, wherein, half Cucurbita pepo L. uses
The method of the present invention is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Cucurbita pepo L. uses conventional lifting rope to hang,
Middle with 50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation Bemisia tabaci insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation Bemisia tabaci insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process Bemisia tabaci Revision insect recluced rate is 63.6%, and prevention effect is
78.5%。
In order to control Bemisia tabaci harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing
Cucurbita pepo L. spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Cucurbita pepo L. eggplant using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce
Medication 60%.
Embodiment 4 chooses 650m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Solani melongenae, field planting on July 15, wherein, half Fructus Solani melongenae uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Solani melongenae uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation trialeurodes vaporariorum insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation trialeurodes vaporariorum insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process trialeurodes vaporariorum Revision insect recluced rate is 64.3%, and prevention effect is
75.7%。
In order to control trialeurodes vaporariorum harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing
Fructus Solani melongenae spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Fructus Solani melongenae using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication
60%。
Embodiment 5 chooses 900m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Cucumidis sativi, JIUYUE field planting on the 10th, wherein, half Fructus Cucumidis sativi uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Cucumidis sativi uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation trialeurodes vaporariorum insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation trialeurodes vaporariorum insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process trialeurodes vaporariorum Revision insect recluced rate is 65.8%, and prevention effect is
76.9%。
In order to control trialeurodes vaporariorum harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing
Fructus Cucumidis sativi spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Fructus Cucumidis sativi using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication
60%。
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part addressed the most in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightened and carry out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid, it is characterised in that: with carrying in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated
The yellow plastic lifting rope of beauveria bassiana spore carries out hanging climing.
The method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described yellow plastic is hung
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk that rope is had microcellular structure by 3 bursts of yellow is mutually wound around with three bursts of plait shapes
Constituting, the surface adsorption of hole, the tetrafluoroethene Quito nano-particles reinforcement circle silk with microcellular structure has beauveria bassiana spore.
3. the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described yellow plastic
The long 180-200cm of lifting rope.
4. the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described yellow plastic
Lifting rope rated load 5-7.5kg.
The method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that there is described in: micropore knot
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle filament diameter 1.2mm of structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646517.7A CN106233980A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646517.7A CN106233980A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233980A true CN106233980A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=58077803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646517.7A Pending CN106233980A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid |
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| CN (1) | CN106233980A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901504A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-30 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Encarsia formosa cooperates with prevention and treatment aleyrodid with Diacloden |
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| WO2007112903A2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Penetration enhancers for fungicidal agents |
| CN102428967A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-05-02 | 张艳璇 | Use and method for controlling diaphorina citri by using beauveria bassiana |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108901504A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-30 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that Encarsia formosa cooperates with prevention and treatment aleyrodid with Diacloden |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |