CN106258651A - A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258651A CN106258651A CN201610646511.XA CN201610646511A CN106258651A CN 106258651 A CN106258651 A CN 106258651A CN 201610646511 A CN201610646511 A CN 201610646511A CN 106258651 A CN106258651 A CN 106258651A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thrips
- preventing
- muscardine
- lifting rope
- climing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips, carry out hanging climing in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated with the blue plastics lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore, blue plastics lifting rope length 180 200cm, the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk by 3 bursts of bluenesss with microcellular structure is mutually wound around with three bursts of plait shapes and is constituted, and the surface adsorption of PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk has beauveria bassiana spore.Achieve and hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination, trapping thrips effect notable, it is possible to be effectively reduced insect density, whole trophophase internalization learn to farm survival dose reduce 60%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips, belong to control of agricultural pest technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
At present, vegetables in day-light greenhouse cultivation lifting rope hangs climing is indispensable management link.Biological control is as one
Green prevention and control technical measures have been widely used in heliogreenhouse.Have no the literary composition of vegetable lifting rope and both Biological controls combination application
Offer report.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of utilize muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips
Method, the method can be advantageously implemented while vegetables in day-light greenhouse hangs climing cultivation, can trap and kill again the Thysanoptera such as thrips,
Realize hanging climing and insect biology prevention and control combination.
For solving above technical problem, the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
Carry out hanging climing in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated with the blue plastics lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described blue plastics lifting rope is had the PTFE base porous of microcellular structure by 3 bursts of bluenesss
Nano-particles reinforcement circle silk is mutually wound around composition with three bursts of plait shapes, has hole, the tetrafluoroethene Quito nano-particle of microcellular structure
The surface adsorption of compound circle silk has beauveria bassiana spore.
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk comprises and has the politef of microcellular structure and porous is received
Rice grain, the load that the politef with microcellular structure is porous nano granule and beauveria bassiana spore provides carrier, porous
Nano-particle is further for the load offer carrier of beauveria bassiana spore.
Further, the described blue long 180-200cm of plastics lifting rope.
Further, described blue plastics lifting rope rated load 5-7.5kg.
Further, the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed described in microcellular structure justifies a diameter of of silk
1.2mm。
Plastics lifting rope, on the premise of length is certain, selects the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed of proper diameter
Circle silk both can guarantee that bundling operation when being beneficial to hang climing, can beneficially load again the preventing and treating effect that enough beauveria bassiana spores reach certain
Really.
Hanging climing after vegetable permanent planting, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to the base portion of vegetable plant strain, and the other end ties up to above field planting row
Suspension bracket steel wire on, along with the growth of vegetable plant strain, be constantly wrapped in climing for seedling on plastics lifting rope.
Thrips has the strongest taxis to blueness, climing by carrying out with the blue plastics lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore hanging, when
Thrips touches when being adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk surface, beauveria bassiana spore sense
Dye thrips, and by the mycelia grown in thrips body, infect other thrips, thus reduce thrips population density, reach prevention and control mesh
's.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) the method is advantageously implemented while vegetables in day-light greenhouse hangs climing cultivation, can trap and kill again the Thysanoptera such as thrips, real
Show and hung climing and insect biology prevention and control combination.
(2) the method traps and kills the Thysanoptera such as thrips, it is possible to effectively reduce insect density, reduces medication.Hang climing rear 60
It thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 63.5%-69.1%, and prevention effect is 74.9%-79.8%；Whole trophophase internalization is learned to farm survival dose
60% can be reduced.
(3) the method carries beauveria bassiana spore by plastics lifting rope, free from environmental pollution, safe and efficient.
(4) the method save time, saving of labor, laborsaving.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
Embodiment 1 one kinds utilizes the method for muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips, with carrying in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated
The blue plastics lifting rope of beauveria bassiana spore carries out hanging climing.The long 180-200cm of plastics lifting rope, rated load 5-7.5kg, plastics lifting rope
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk by 3 bursts of bluenesss with microcellular structure is mutually wound around structure with three bursts of plait shapes
Becoming, the surface adsorption of hole, the tetrafluoroethene Quito nano-particles reinforcement circle silk with microcellular structure has beauveria bassiana spore.
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure comprises and has poly-the four of microcellular structure
Fluorothene, porous nano granule and blue masterbatch, first use politef, blue masterbatch and porous nano granule at extruder
Middle kneading, extrudes this kneaded mixture as strand, and the blueness being then drawn into diameter 1.2mm has microcellular structure
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk.
By soluble in water for beauveria bassiana spore powder, the plastics lifting rope woven is placed in the solution prepared in aforementioned manners
Soak 4-6 hour processed, white in the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk micropore with microcellular structure
Stiff bacterium spore, dry in the shade under the conditions of 15-20 DEG C after pulling out.
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk comprises and has the politef of microcellular structure and porous is received
Rice grain, the load that the politef with microcellular structure is porous nano granule and beauveria bassiana spore provides carrier, porous
Nano-particle is further for the load offer carrier of beauveria bassiana spore.
Porous nano granule includes nano silicon oxide, nano titanium oxide, clay etc., optional one of which.
Hanging climing after vegetable permanent planting, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to the base portion of vegetable plant strain, and the other end ties up to above field planting row
Suspension bracket steel wire on, along with the growth of vegetable plant strain, be constantly wrapped in climing for seedling on plastics lifting rope.
Thrips has the strongest taxis to blueness, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore PTFE base porous receives when thrips touches
During rice grain compound circle silk surface, beauveria bassiana spore infects thrips, and by the mycelia grown in thrips body, infects other Jis
Horse, thus reduce thrips population density, reach prevention and control purpose.
Embodiment 2 chooses 600m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, field planting on August 10, wherein, half Fructus Lycopersici esculenti uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Lycopersici esculenti uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation thrips insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation thrips insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 69.1%, and prevention effect is
74.9%。
In order to control thrips harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing kind
Eggplant spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication 60%.
Embodiment 3 chooses 750m2Heliogreenhouse plantation color sweet pepper, field planting on July 20, wherein, half color sweet pepper uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half color sweet pepper uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation thrips insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation thrips insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 64.7%, and prevention effect is
79.8%。
In order to control thrips harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing coloured silk
Green pepper spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the color sweet pepper using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication 60%.
Embodiment 4 chooses 800m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Solani melongenae, field planting on July 15, wherein, half Fructus Solani melongenae uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Solani melongenae uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation thrips insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation thrips insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 63.5%, and prevention effect is
75.9%。
In order to control thrips harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing eggplant
Son spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Fructus Solani melongenae using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication 60%.
Embodiment 5 chooses 800m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Cucumidis sativi, JIUYUE field planting on the 10th, wherein, half Fructus Cucumidis sativi uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Cucumidis sativi uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation thrips insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation thrips insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hanging the climing latter 60 days present invention and hanging climing process thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 65.2%, and prevention effect is
76.3%。
In order to control thrips harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention to hang climing Huang
Melon spray medicine can control for 2 times, and the Fructus Cucumidis sativi using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce medication 60%.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part addressed the most in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightened and carry out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips, it is characterised in that: with carrying in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated
The blue plastics lifting rope of beauveria bassiana spore carries out hanging climing.
The method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blue plastics hang
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk that rope is had microcellular structure by 3 bursts of bluenesss is mutually wound around with three bursts of plait shapes
Constituting, the surface adsorption of hole, the tetrafluoroethene Quito nano-particles reinforcement circle silk with microcellular structure has beauveria bassiana spore.
3. the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described blue plastics
The long 180-200cm of lifting rope.
4. the method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described blue plastics
Lifting rope rated load 5-7.5kg.
The method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described politef
Hole, Quito nano-particles reinforcement circle filament diameter 1.2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646511.XA CN106258651A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646511.XA CN106258651A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258651A true CN106258651A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57667069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646511.XA Pending CN106258651A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of method utilizing muscardine preventing and treating vegetable thrips |
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| CN (1) | CN106258651A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739708A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of vegetables desinsection plate |
| CN110066739A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-30 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of muscardine SB010 and its application in the common setose thistle Malaysia and China of prevention and treatment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739708A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of vegetables desinsection plate |
| CN110066739A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-30 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of muscardine SB010 and its application in the common setose thistle Malaysia and China of prevention and treatment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |