CN106069396A - A kind of utilize muscardine prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips - Google Patents
A kind of utilize muscardine prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069396A CN106069396A CN201610646516.2A CN201610646516A CN106069396A CN 106069396 A CN106069396 A CN 106069396A CN 201610646516 A CN201610646516 A CN 201610646516A CN 106069396 A CN106069396 A CN 106069396A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thrips
- muscardine
- prevent
- porous nano
- aleyrodid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of utilize muscardine to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips, carry out hanging with the champac dual-color plastic lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore climing in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated.Plastics lifting rope length 180 200cm, mutually it is wound around with Double-spiral by yellow and blue two strands of silk thread bundles and is constituted, yellow and blue silk thread bundle are by 4 PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk compositions with microcellular structure, and the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure has beauveria bassiana spore.Achieving and hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination, the trapping insect effect such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, thrips is notable, can be effectively reduced insect density, and whole trophophase internalization survival dose of learning to farm reduces about 60%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize muscardine prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips, belong to control of agricultural pest skill
Art field.
Background technology
At present, vegetables in day-light greenhouse cultivation lifting rope hangs climing is indispensable management link.Biological control is as one
Green prevention and control technical measures have been widely used in heliogreenhouse.Have no vegetable lifting rope and both biological control of insect pests combination application
Document report.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that one utilize muscardine preventing and treating vegetable aleyrodid,
The method of thrips, the method can be advantageously implemented while vegetables in day-light greenhouse hangs climing cultivation, can trap and kill again trialeurodes vaporariorum, tobacco powder
The insect such as louse, thrips, it is achieved hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of of the present invention utilizes muscardine to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips, uses
Techniques below scheme: carry out hanging climing in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated with the champac dual-color plastic lifting rope carrying beauveria bassiana spore.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described plastics lifting rope is mutually wound around structure by yellow and blue two strands of silk thread bundles with Double-spiral
Become.
Further, yellow silk thread bundle is by the PTFE base porous nano granule with microcellular structure of 4 yellow
Compound circle silk composition, the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure has muscardine
Spore.
Further, blue silk thread bundle is by 4 blue PTFE base porous nano granules with microcellular structure
Compound circle silk composition, the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure has muscardine
Spore.
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk comprises and has the politef of microcellular structure and porous is received
Rice grain, the load that the politef with microcellular structure is porous nano granule and beauveria bassiana spore provides carrier, porous
Nano-particle is further for the load offer carrier of beauveria bassiana spore.
Further, the described long 180-200cm of plastics lifting rope.
Further, described plastics lifting rope rated load 5-7.5kg.
Further, the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure of described yellow is straight
Footpath is 0.45mm.
Further, the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure of described blueness is straight
Footpath is 0.45mm.
Plastics lifting rope, on the premise of length is certain, selects the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed of proper diameter
Circle silk both can guarantee that bundling operation when being beneficial to hang climing, can beneficially load again the preventing and treating effect that enough beauveria bassiana spores reach certain
Really.
Hanging climing after vegetable permanent planting, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to the base portion of vegetable plant strain, and the other end ties up to above field planting row
Suspension bracket steel wire on, along with the growth of vegetable plant strain, be constantly wrapped in climing for seedling on plastics lifting rope.
Aleyrodid has the strongest taxis to yellow, and thrips has the strongest taxis to blueness, by with carrying beauveria bassiana spore
Champac dual-color plastic lifting rope carries out hanging climing, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore PTFE base porous receives when aleyrodid, thrips touch
During rice grain compound circle silk surface, beauveria bassiana spore infects aleyrodid, thrips, and by the mycelia grown in aleyrodid, thrips body, sense
Contaminate other aleyrodids, thrips, thus reduce aleyrodid, thrips population density, reach prevention and control purpose.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) the method is advantageously implemented while vegetables in day-light greenhouse hangs climing cultivation, can trap and kill again trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, thrips
Deng Semiptera and Thysanoptera, it is achieved that hang climing and insect biology prevention and control combination.
(2) the method trapping Semiptera such as Bemisia tabaci, thrips and Thysanoptera, it is possible to effectively reduce insect density, subtract
Few medication.Hanging climing latter 60 days, Bemisia tabaci Revision insect recluced rate is 63.9%-66.8%, and prevention effect is 76.3%-77.4%, thrips worm
Mouth decline rate is 65.1%-69.2%, and prevention effect is 76.9%-79.5%；Whole trophophase internalization survival dose of learning to farm can reduce 60%
Left and right.
(3) the method carries beauveria bassiana spore by lifting rope, free from environmental pollution, safe and efficient.
(4) the method save time, saving of labor, laborsaving.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
Embodiment 1 one kinds utilizes muscardine to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips, uses in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated
Carry the champac dual-color plastic rope of beauveria bassiana spore and carry out hanging climing.The long 180-200cm of plastic ties, rated load 5-7.5kg, plastics
Restrict mutually to be wound around with Double-spiral by yellow and blue two strands of silk thread bundles and constituted.Yellow and blue two strands of silk thread bundles are all each by 4
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle with microcellular structure of the diameter 0.45mm that extruded wire drawing is fabricated by
Silk composition, the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk that yellow has microcellular structure has muscardine spore
Son, the surface adsorption of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk that blueness has microcellular structure has beauveria bassiana spore.
Yellow has the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk of microcellular structure and comprises and have microcellular structure
Politef, porous nano granule and yellow masterbatch, first squeezing with politef, yellow masterbatch and porous nano granule
Going out in machine and mediate, extruded as strand by this kneaded mixture, the yellow being then drawn into diameter 0.45mm has micropore
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk of structure.
Blueness has the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk of microcellular structure and comprises and have microcellular structure
Politef, porous nano granule and blue masterbatch, first squeezing with politef, blue masterbatch and porous nano granule
Going out in machine and mediate, extruded as strand by this kneaded mixture, the blueness being then drawn into diameter 0.45mm has micropore
The PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk of structure.
By soluble in water for beauveria bassiana spore powder, the plastic ties woven is placed in the solution prepared in aforementioned manners leaching
4-6 hour processed, in the surface adsorption Bombyx Batryticatus of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk micropore with microcellular structure
Bacterium spore, dry in the shade under the conditions of 15-20 DEG C after pulling out.
PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk comprises and has the politef of microcellular structure and porous is received
Rice grain, the load that the politef with microcellular structure is porous nano granule and beauveria bassiana spore provides carrier, porous
Nano-particle is further for the load offer carrier of beauveria bassiana spore.
Porous nano granule includes nano silicon oxide, nano titanium oxide, clay etc., optional one of which.
Hanging climing after vegetable permanent planting, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to the basic of vegetable plant strain, and the other end ties up to above field planting row
Suspension bracket steel wire on, along with the growth of vegetable plant strain, be constantly wrapped in climing for seedling on plastics lifting rope.
Trialeurodes vaporariorum has the strongest taxis to yellow, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore politef Quito when trialeurodes vaporariorum touches
During nano-particles reinforcement circle silk surface, hole, beauveria bassiana spore infects trialeurodes vaporariorum, and by the mycelia grown in trialeurodes vaporariorum body, infects
Other trialeurodes vaporariorums, thus reduce trialeurodes vaporariorum population density, reach prevention and control purpose.
Bemisia tabaci has the strongest taxis to yellow, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore politef Quito when Bemisia tabaci touches
During nano-particles reinforcement circle silk surface, hole, beauveria bassiana spore infects Bemisia tabaci, and by the mycelia grown in Bemisia tabaci body, infects
Other Bemisia tabaci, thus reduce Bemisia tabaci density, reach prevention and control purpose.
Thrips has the strongest taxis to blueness, is adsorbed with beauveria bassiana spore PTFE base porous receives when thrips touches
During rice grain compound circle silk surface, beauveria bassiana spore infects thrips, and by the mycelia grown in thrips body, infects other Jis
Horse, thus reduce thrips population density, reach prevention and control purpose.
Embodiment 2 chooses 800m2Heliogreenhouse plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, field planting on August 10, wherein, half Fructus Lycopersici esculenti uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half Fructus Lycopersici esculenti uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation Bemisia tabaci, thrips insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation Bemisia tabaci, thrips insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hang climing latter 60 days, it is 66.8% that the present invention hangs climing process Bemisia tabaci Revision insect recluced rate, and prevention effect is
76.3%, thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 69.2%, and prevention effect is 79.5%.
In order to control Bemisia tabaci, thrips harm further, use chemical pesticide spraying preventing and treating, to pulling up seedlings, use the present invention
Hanging climing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti spray medicine can control for 2 times, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti using conventional lifting rope to hang climing process then needs to spray medicine 5 times, thus can reduce
Medication 60%.
Embodiment 3 chooses 750m2Heliogreenhouse plantation color sweet pepper, field planting on July 20, wherein, half color sweet pepper uses this
Bright method is hung climing, and concrete technical scheme is with embodiment 1, and it is climing as comparison that second half color sweet pepper uses conventional lifting rope to hang, and centre is used
50 mesh fly net isolation.Hang climing front investigation Bemisia tabaci, thrips insect population radix, hang climing latter 60 days investigation Bemisia tabaci, thrips insect population numbers.
Result of the test: hang climing latter 60 days, it is 63.9% that the present invention hangs climing process Bemisia tabaci Revision insect recluced rate, and prevention effect is
77.4%, thrips Revision insect recluced rate is 65.1%, and prevention effect is 76.9%.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part addressed the most in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightened and carry out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind utilizes muscardine to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips, it is characterised in that: use in vegetables in day-light greenhouse is cultivated
Carry the champac dual-color plastic lifting rope of beauveria bassiana spore and carry out hanging climing.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plastics
Lifting rope is mutually wound around with Double-spiral by yellow and blue two strands of silk thread bundles and is constituted.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described yellow
Silk thread bundle is made up of the PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk with microcellular structure of 4 yellow, compound circle silk
Surface adsorption have beauveria bassiana spore.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described blueness
Silk thread bundle is made up of 4 blue PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silks with microcellular structure, compound circle silk
Surface adsorption have beauveria bassiana spore.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described plastics
The long 180-200cm of lifting rope.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described plastics
Lifting rope rated load 5-7.5kg.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described yellow
Have microcellular structure PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk a diameter of 0.45mm.
Muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described blueness
Have microcellular structure PTFE base porous nano Particles dispersed circle silk a diameter of 0.45mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646516.2A CN106069396A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of utilize muscardine prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646516.2A CN106069396A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of utilize muscardine prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069396A true CN106069396A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610646516.2A Pending CN106069396A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | A kind of utilize muscardine prevent and treat vegetable aleyrodid, the method for thrips |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018194199A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | 주식회사 팜한농 | Microbial insecticide for control of mulberry thrips |
| CN110169291A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of Frankliniella occidentalis Control quantity of species method in agricultural planting |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204466686U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-15 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of vegetables lifting rope of dual insect-killing trapping |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 CN CN201610646516.2A patent/CN106069396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204466686U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-15 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of vegetables lifting rope of dual insect-killing trapping |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴文君，高希武主编: "《生物农药及其应用》", 30 September 2004, 北京：化学工业出版社 * |
| 禹邦超，周念波主编: "《酶工程》", 31 January 2014, 武汉：华中师范大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018194199A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | 주식회사 팜한농 | Microbial insecticide for control of mulberry thrips |
| CN110169291A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of Frankliniella occidentalis Control quantity of species method in agricultural planting |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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