Feed and the rearing method of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biological control field of agricultural pests, more specifically relate to the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river, simultaneouslyAlso relate to the rearing method of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of natural enemy Predatory Mites-river (Amblyseiuseharai).
Technical background
At present, doing harm to mite (comprising red spider, yellow spider, tarsonemid, iron tick etc.) is to be prevalent in the various agricultural in the worldKey insect on crop, causes serious harm. Oranges and tangerines pawl mite mite (Panonychuscitri) is China's oranges and tangerines producing regionsImportant harmful mite, has had a strong impact on the quality and yield of oranges and tangerines. It is main adopting chemical prevention in the past always, but the making of chemical pesticideWith, evil mite is grown with each passing day to the resistance to the action of a drug of chemical pesticide; Meanwhile, force the access times of agricultural chemicals and the increase of dosage or useNovel high-toxic pesticide, causes the severe contamination of water body, atmosphere, food, and crop Pesticide Residues exceeds standard, serious harm human bodyHealthy. Utilize biological prevention to replace chemical pesticide control, can effectively separate an above difficult problem.
Predatory Mites belongs to Arthropoda, Arachnoidea, Parasitiformes, not only preys on tetranychid, goitre mite, false spider mite and tarsonemid etc.Evil mite, but also small insects and their ovum and the nymphs such as predation thrips, scale insect are the one in generally acknowledged agricultural systemThe biological control factor efficiently. " using predatory mite to control pest mites " biological prevention, especially Phytoseiidae, can reach effective control agricultural evilThe object of mite. The former amblyseius as predatory mite in river (Amblyseiuseharai) belongs to Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), amblyseius as predatory mite subfamily(Amblyseiinae), Amblysius (Amblyseius), be distributed widely in Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shandong, Fujian,The ground such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, is the Important Natural Enemy of south China agricultural evil mite, is the sociales of citrus orchard, can effectively prevent and treat oranges and tangerines completeThe evil such as pawl mite (Panonychuscitri) mite. Research discovery, the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, is produced to becoming the rate of development of mite fast by egg developmentOvum amount is high, and vitality is very strong, is a kind of Predatory Mites that comparatively has value. Application Predatory Mites control evil mite, insect thisOne of basis of biological prevention application is the artificial propagation of Predatory Mites. At present, the Predatory Mites that batch production is produced both at home and abroadHave a variety of, as amblyseius cucumeris oudeman (Amblyseiuscucumeris), Amblyseius barkeri (Amblyseiusbarkeri) etc.,And the report of artificial feeding to the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river is little. Sociales, the growth speed of southern citrus orchard based on the former amblyseius as predatory mite in riverThe advantages such as degree is fast, vitality is strong, so be necessary to explore the artificial scale method for breeding of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to provide the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river, rationally, feed formula material is easy for formula, finished product is cheap, can the former amblyseius as predatory mite in amount reproduction river.
Another object of the present invention has been to provide the rearing method of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river, and the method has solvedWhile directly raising the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river with tetranychid, the high problem of cost, with low cost, easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle, realizes efficientlyThe large-scale breeding of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river.
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it makes (preferable range) by the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river.
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it makes (better scope) by the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river.
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it makes (optimum value) by the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river.
A rearing method for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, the steps include:
A, be ready to the wheat bran that needs, the water that adds expection ratio mixes, the oval baking soda of every raising box access 100-300 headMite, is placed in 22-26 DEG C, and relative humidity 85-95% raises in the artificial climate incubator of photoperiod 16:8;
B, when the density of oval baking soda mite reach >=300/gram of times, toward raising the tea plant pollen that adds expection ratio in boxAnd yeast, mix gently;
C, in the former amblyseius as predatory mite in the ratio of oval baking soda mite and the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river >=20:1 access river, but preferred proportion is: 50:1-100:1;
In D, feeding process, need monthly to add the feed containing oval baking soda mite and yeast, tea plant pollen 1-4 time. Raise35-55 days, the former amblyseius as predatory mite density in river reaches >=10/gram get final product packed products, expand numerous raising or cryopreservation etc. Wherein:
(1) described temperature, relative humidity and the photoperiod is to draw through experimental study. At 24 DEG C, relative humidity 90 ±5%, in the growth cabinet of photoperiod 16:8, utilize the former amblyseius as predatory mite in the artificial mass rearing of composition river of flour mite and other foodsMethod;
(2) the feed wheat bran for subsequent use of the oval baking soda mite of described raising is through drying 22-26h sterilization under 100 DEG C of high temperatureFor subsequent use;
(3) culturing feed of the oval baking soda mite of raising described in is that the wheat bran after sterilization adds water, and making its water content is 5%-15%;
(4) ratio of described yeast in feed is 2%-6%, and the ratio of described tea plant pollen in feed is 2%-4%;
(5) described feeder refers to device, the equipment for raising the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, for example utilize water pond method manufacture andThe raising water platform that becomes, raise water pond, crisper etc., require to raise container and can effectively stop mite class to run away and ensure in container to haveGood gas exchange;
(6) described oval baking soda mite density reach >=300/gram of times, the former amblyseius as predatory mite in access river, concrete operations are by ellipseRatio >=the 20:1 of circle baking soda mite and the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, but preferred proportion is: 50:1-100:1;
(7) the described feed that monthly adds 1-4 subelliptic baking soda mite and yeast, tea plant pollen, refers to that every 7-28 days addsAdd a subelliptic baking soda mite and yeast, tea plant pollen feed, preferably monthly add 2-3 time;
(8) described packaging refers to that the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river and feed thereof use papery, irony, plastic material or multiple material togetherComposition packaging, packaged form can be packed, bottled or filling.
Meaning of the present invention is:
1, the present invention has realized simple, cheap, the efficient mass rearing of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, and this raising scheme, in riverUnprecedented precedent also in the amblyseius as predatory mite breeding technology history of source.
2, the control that is embodied as the insects such as panonychus citri, aleyrodid, thrips of the present invention provides more, more effective this localityPlant Predatory Mites natural enemy, for safety in production, the environmental sanitary safety of agriculture and forestry product are made common contribution.
3, the present invention is that fine new page has been started in the exploitation of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river.
Detailed description of the invention
By embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river.
A rearing method for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, the steps include:
A, be ready to the wheat bran that needs, the water that adds expection ratio mixes, the oval baking soda of every raising box access 100-300 headMite, is placed in 20-32 DEG C, and relative humidity 75-90% raises in the artificial climate incubator of photoperiod 16:8;
B, when the density of oval baking soda mite reach for 200-500 head/gram time, toward raising the Tea Flower that adds expection ratio in boxPowder and yeast, mix gently;
C, in the former amblyseius as predatory mite in ratio access river of oval baking soda mite and the former amblyseius as predatory mite 50:1-100:1 in river;
In D, feeding process, add weekly the breeding feed of 1 subelliptic baking soda mite and other food compositions, raise one month,, can pack packed products, expand numerous raising or cryopreservation when the insect density >=10 of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river in breeding feed/gram ofDeng. Wherein:
(1) described raising box is the crisper of reequiping, and specification is: box body 21 × 14 × 15cm, and lid 22 × 15cm,Lid wire side 16 × 10cm;
(2) described wheat bran, tea plant pollen, yeast, moisture ratio is 40:2:3:5.
Embodiment 2:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its concrete steps reference example 1.
Embodiment 3:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its concrete steps reference example 1.
Embodiment 4:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its concrete steps reference example 1.
Embodiment 5:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its concrete steps reference example 1.
Embodiment 6:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its concrete steps reference example 1.
Embodiment 7:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its step reference example 1.
Embodiment 8:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its concrete steps reference example 1.
Embodiment 9:
A feed for the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, it is made up of the mass fraction of following raw material:
Above-mentioned each component, through temperature 80-120 DEG C, after the high-temperature disinfection treatment of time 14-24h, is fully uniformly mixed allEven, obtain the feed of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in a kind of river. Its step reference example 1.
The different embodiment groups of table 1 raise the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river development duration (my god)
Table 1 result shows, raises the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river with different feed formulas, and its development duration difference is larger. Embodiment 1The development duration of raising the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river is the shortest, is 5.1 days, and embodiment 3,5 is the longest, is 8.6 days, and embodiment 1 growth is gone throughPhase immediate embodiment 7, its development duration also will be grown 1.4 days compared with embodiment 1. So, from the angle of development duration, adoptRaise the former amblyseius as predatory mite optimum in river with embodiment 1.
The different embodiment groups of table 2 are raised life-span and the egg laying amount of the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river
The demonstration of table 2 result, different feed formulas is raised the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river, and it is become to the life-span of mite and always laying eggs of female miteAmount impact is very large, but average daily egg laying amount difference with insignificance. Wherein, the embodiment 1 former amblyseius as predatory mite in river female, male become the mite life-spanLong, be respectively 32.8 days, 28.0 days, total egg laying amount is also maximum, is 38.2. Female, the male one-tenth mite life-span of embodiment 2,8 and always productOvum amount is also higher, but embodiment 1 is better. So from becoming the angle of mite life-span and total egg laying amount, embodiment 1 is also optimum.
The result of summary analysis 1 and table 2, we finally show that it is optimal case that embodiment 1 raises the former amblyseius as predatory mite in river.