CN106114863A - Utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application - Google Patents
Utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106114863A CN106114863A CN201610470273.1A CN201610470273A CN106114863A CN 106114863 A CN106114863 A CN 106114863A CN 201610470273 A CN201610470273 A CN 201610470273A CN 106114863 A CN106114863 A CN 106114863A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- release
- predatory mites
- unmanned plane
- demodicid mite
- insect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application, described method specifically comprises the following steps that a, installs suspension rod additional on the waist both sides of unmanned plane, the suspension rod on both sides is respectively mounted release, one agitator is set in release body, the lower end of release sets release funnel, bell mouth is provided with electrical switch, the net that the lower end of release is provided with steel wire or other material is made above bell mouth;B, the substrate with Predatory Mites such as Testa Tritici or Vermiculitum or grain leftover as material loading release, depending on the quantity of release Predatory Mites is according to evil demodicid mite (worm) about quantity situation, Predatory Mites is 1:10 100 with the ratio of evil demodicid mite (worm);Unmanned plane feeds 25 kilograms every time, then carries out the release of Predatory Mites at pest mite (worm) geographic operations unmanned plane, per second sows area 5 square metres 10 square metres, sows area 10 20 mu.Described method is applied to outdoor cropping crop, also is adapted for mao bamboo woods, needle and wealthy wild woods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the use of unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application.
Background technology
Evil demodicid mite, insect severely compromise agriculture, woods crop, cause the loss of crops to reach 10%-30% every year.Seriously may be used
Crops are caused to be had no harvest.Predatory Mites is the insect of crops, the natural enemy of evil demodicid mite, and applicant is since nineteen ninety-six engaged in predation
Demodicid mite controls evil demodicid mite, the research of insect, within 2000, studies and successfully has independent intellectual property right Predatory Mites factorial praluction, solves 50 years
Come Predatory Mites factorial praluction, product packaging, product storage, Product transport, use technology and mutually coordinated five hang-ups of environment,
Open up the situation that China's natural enemy industrialization is new.Save in 32, the whole nation that 2000 Duo Ge counties and cities demonstrates, promote, application obtains significant
Society, economy, ecological benefits, obtain national science and technology progress second prize in 2008.Large-scale demonstration shows to release in unit are
Put Predatory Mites compare with chemical prevention have saving of labor, save this, save time.But existing method for releasing, as a example by cotton field: originally people
Work release Predatory Mites process: first alignment strain, then discharge Predatory Mites, Hua Gong great in the strain of center, also easily cause omission, because of
This, it is necessary to carry out breakthrough improvement, in order to faster, more effectively promote " using predatory mite to control pest mites ", " controlling worm with demodicid mite ", " controlling worm with worm "
Biological prevention.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention be just to provide a kind of utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and should
With, task of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The method utilizing unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite (worm) specifically comprises the following steps that
A, install suspension rod additional on the waist both sides of unmanned plane, the suspension rod on both sides is respectively mounted release, in release body
Arranging an agitator, the lower end of release sets release funnel, and bell mouth is provided with electrical switch, discharges above bell mouth
The net that the lower end of device is provided with steel wire or other material is made;
B, the substrate with Predatory Mites such as Testa Tritici or Vermiculitum or grain leftover as material are loaded release, the quantity of release Predatory Mites
Depending on evil demodicid mite (worm) about quantity situation, Predatory Mites is 1:10-100 with the ratio of evil demodicid mite (worm);Unmanned plane fills every time
Expect 2-5 kilogram, then carry out the release of Predatory Mites at pest mite (worm) geographic operations unmanned plane, per second sow area 5 squares
-10 square metres of rice, sows area 10-20 mu.
Above-mentioned unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect is utilized to can be applicable to outdoor cropping crop as cotton
Any crop such as field, orchard, vegetable field, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), also is adapted for mao bamboo woods, needle and wealthy wild woods.
Compared with the prior art, as a example by cotton field: originally artificial release Predatory Mites process: first alignment strain, then exist
Discharging Predatory Mites in the strain of center, worker employed in a plant nursery the most also easily causes omission, and the present invention is broadcasted sowing by unmanned plane, and unmanned plane feeds every time and (catches
Food demodicid mite+substrate) 2-5 kilogram, can sow area 10-20 mu, per second sow area 5 square metres-10 square metres；Consumption is uniform, flower
Work saves, and biocontrol effect is good, to environment without any pollution, to person poultry safety, keeps ecological balance, and is the strongest technology of practicality.
The present invention reduces pesticide dosage, improves agricultural product quality and safety, improves agricultural product economic benefit.Use unmanned plane to sow to catch
Food demodicid mite, will be the breakthrough that on Biological control, another is great.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the unmanned plane of the present invention is at pest mite (worm) area release Predatory Mites schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention further explained below.
Utilize the method that unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating controls evil demodicid mite (worm)；
A, install suspension rod (2,3) (note balance) additional on the waist both sides of unmanned plane 1, the suspension rod on both sides is respectively mounted and releases
Put device (4,5), depending on release volume sows area according to fuselage size, loading capacity, single；In order to prevent from blocking net, release
Can arrange an agitator in body, the lower end of release sets release funnel, and bell mouth is provided with electrical switch (6,7), by electricity
The lural closedown of sub-on-off control with open, above bell mouth, the lower end of release is provided with steel wire, natural enemy
Release Intranet is arranged according to the size of substrate with the size of grid.
B, the substrate with Predatory Mites such as Testa Tritici or Vermiculitum or grain leftover as material are loaded the release of natural enemy, it is also possible to straight
It is hinged with in the seeding device of unmanned plane；Release Predatory Mites quantity according to evil demodicid mite (worm) about quantity situation depending on, Predatory Mites with
The ratio of evil demodicid mite (worm) is 1:10-100;Then carry out discharging Predatory Mites at pest mite (worm) area 8 operation unmanned plane.Unmanned plane
Charging (Predatory Mites+substrate) 2-5 kilogram, can sow area 10-20 mu every time.
Above-mentioned utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite (worm) be suitable for outdoor cropping crop such as cotton field, orchard,
Any crop such as vegetable field, Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), also is adapted for mao bamboo woods, needle and wealthy wild woods.
Above-mentioned method can also be applied to release preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, other natural enemies of insect.
Claims (3)
1. utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect, it is characterised in that, described method concrete steps
As follows:
A, install suspension rod additional on the waist both sides of unmanned plane, the suspension rod on both sides is respectively mounted release, in release body
Arranging an agitator, the lower end of release sets release funnel, and bell mouth is provided with electrical switch, electrical switch control leakage
The closedown of quarrel with open, the net that the lower end of release is provided with steel wire or other material is made above bell mouth;
B, the substrate with Predatory Mites such as Testa Tritici or Vermiculitum or grain leftover as material are loaded release, the quantity of release Predatory Mites
Depending on evil demodicid mite (worm) about quantity situation, Predatory Mites is 1:10-100 with the ratio of evil demodicid mite (worm);Unmanned plane feeds every time
2-5 kilogram, then carry out the release of Predatory Mites at pest mite (worm) geographic operations unmanned plane, per second sow area 5 square metres-
10 square metres, sow area 10-20 mu.
The most according to claim 1 utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect, it is characterised in that,
Described method is applied to outdoor cropping crop or is applied to mao bamboo woods, needle and wealthy wild woods.
The most according to claim 1 utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect, it is characterised in that,
Described method is applied to release preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, other natural enemies of insect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470273.1A CN106114863A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470273.1A CN106114863A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106114863A true CN106114863A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470273.1A Pending CN106114863A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Utilize unmanned plane release Predatory Mites preventing and treating evil demodicid mite, the method for insect and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106114863A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111246733A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-06-05 | 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 | Insect release device |
| WO2020172731A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Ncb Sistemas Embarcados Eireli - Epp | Multi-purpose on-board system for independently releasing biological agents for precision biological pest control |
| CN117378573A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-01-12 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Device and method for releasing predatory mites in high altitude |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5148989A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-09-22 | Skinner Burr W | Insect dispensing apparatus and method |
| CN204279955U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院植物保护研究所 | Spray-type paddy field weeding four axle unmanned vehicles |
| CN104855187A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-26 | 邵显芝 | Method for efficiently preventing strawberry injurious insects and injurious mites with natural enemies |
| CN105035325A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Egg spreading machine for agricultural aircraft |
| CN105104029A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of leaf vegetables by natural enemies |
| CN105104357A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 首伯农(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Method of preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of horticultural plants by predatory mites |
-
2016
- 2016-06-26 CN CN201610470273.1A patent/CN106114863A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5148989A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-09-22 | Skinner Burr W | Insect dispensing apparatus and method |
| CN204279955U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院植物保护研究所 | Spray-type paddy field weeding four axle unmanned vehicles |
| CN104855187A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-26 | 邵显芝 | Method for efficiently preventing strawberry injurious insects and injurious mites with natural enemies |
| CN105035325A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Egg spreading machine for agricultural aircraft |
| CN105104029A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of leaf vegetables by natural enemies |
| CN105104357A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 首伯农(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Method of preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of horticultural plants by predatory mites |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111246733A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-06-05 | 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 | Insect release device |
| WO2020172731A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | Ncb Sistemas Embarcados Eireli - Epp | Multi-purpose on-board system for independently releasing biological agents for precision biological pest control |
| CN117378573A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-01-12 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Device and method for releasing predatory mites in high altitude |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |