CN110810342A - Method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and application - Google Patents
Method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810342A CN110810342A CN201911126184.5A CN201911126184A CN110810342A CN 110810342 A CN110810342 A CN 110810342A CN 201911126184 A CN201911126184 A CN 201911126184A CN 110810342 A CN110810342 A CN 110810342A
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- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- -1 pplication Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000406602 Macrochelidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and an application thereof, comprising the following specific steps: s1, dividing the area where pest and mite control is needed to obtain a plurality of areas A; s2, collecting pest samples of the pest mites in the areas A, and analyzing to obtain the number B of the pest mites in the areas A; s3, screening the predatory mites through a screen to obtain the predatory mites with uniform sizes; s4, respectively selecting the numbers of predatory mites with corresponding numbers one by one according to the number B of the harmful mite insect samples to obtain a plurality of predatory mite sets C with different numbers; s5, respectively and uniformly loading the predatory mites in the predatory mite collection C into each feeding box to obtain a feeding box collection D; and S6, uniformly distributing the feeding box sets D corresponding to the areas A one by one in the areas A, and taking down the sealing plates on the feeding boxes in the feeding box sets D respectively. The invention can effectively carry out biological control on pest mites and pests in agriculture and forestry planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and application.
Background
The pest mites and pests seriously damage agricultural and forest crops, and the crop loss is 10 to 30 percent each year. Severe crop failure can result; the killing of harmful mites and pests in agriculture and forestry in China is mainly a chemical prevention and control means, and commonly used chemical pesticides comprise cyromazine, methomyl, high-efficiency cyfluthrin, abamectin, propargite and the like; however, the use of chemical pesticides can cause problems of pesticide residue, environmental pollution, pest drug resistance enhancement, export influence, harm to human health and the like. The natural enemies are important components for biological control, can reduce or replace chemical pesticides, and are used for killing harmful mites and pests in agricultural and forestry planting processes by releasing predatory mites, so that the environmental protection is facilitated, products of products such as crops can be improved, and how to efficiently utilize the predatory mites to kill the harmful mites and the pests is a problem which is closely concerned by people at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for releasing predatory mites to prevent and control pest mites and an application thereof.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and an application thereof, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, dividing the area where pest and mite control is needed to obtain a plurality of areas A;
s2, collecting pest samples of the pest mites in the areas A, and analyzing to obtain the number B of the pest mites in the areas A;
s3, screening the predatory mites through a screen to obtain the predatory mites with uniform sizes;
s4, selecting the numbers of predatory mites with corresponding numbers according to the number B of the harmful mite pest samples respectively one by one to obtain a plurality of predatory mite sets C with different numbers, wherein the predatory mite sets C correspond to the areas A one by one;
s5, respectively and uniformly loading the predatory mites in the predatory mite collection C into each feeding box to obtain a feeding box collection D; wherein, the inside of each throwing box is provided with culture materials for predatory mites;
and S6, uniformly distributing the feeding box sets D corresponding to the areas A one by one in the areas A, and taking down the sealing plates on the feeding boxes in the feeding box sets D respectively.
Preferably, the ratio of the number of predatory mites in each predatory mite group C to the number of samples of pest mites in each pest sample number B is: 1: 30 to 140.
Preferably, the step of collecting a pest mite sample for one area a in S2 is:
s21, setting the area of the measurement area A as X;
s22, making a circle in the area A by taking the center of the measuring area A as the center of the circle, and measuring the radius of the circle to be E; making small circles in the measuring area A by taking E/2 as a radius, arranging a plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the small circles, respectively obtaining the number of samples collected by the plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices, and finally calculating the average value of the number of samples to obtain the number of mite pest samples in the area A.
Preferably, the culture material is a mixture of wheat bran and grain leftovers.
Preferably, the predatory mite species comprises any one or more predatory mites within the families of the epididae, parasitopteridae or macrochelidae.
Preferably, each throwing box comprises a bottom plate, a box body, a plurality of sealing plates and an end cover;
the box body is arranged on the bottom plate, and through holes are uniformly formed in the side end face of the box body; the end cover is arranged on the end face of the box body far away from the bottom plate; the sealing plates are detachably arranged in the through holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively; wherein, the box body, a plurality of closing plates and end cover all adopt degradable plastics material to make.
Preferably, the bottom plate is made of wood.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of extraction ropes.
Preferably, the method of releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites is applied to agricultural or forestry planting for controlling pest mites.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the method for releasing predatory mites to prevent and control pest mites is applied to the agricultural or forestry planting process to prevent and control pest mites, can effectively kill the pest mites, and is more environment-friendly without using chemical agents; according to the method, samples of the pest and insect pests in the area to be treated are collected, the number of the pest and insect pests in the local area is reasonably analyzed, and then the predatory mites with corresponding numbers are reasonably thrown in the local area for pest control, so that the method is more scientific and reduces the treatment cost; in addition, the feeding box for releasing the predatory mites is convenient to use and made of degradable plastic materials, so that the feeding box is more environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and a feeding box in application.
Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. culturing materials; 4. a sealing plate; 5. an end cap; 6. and (6) extracting the ropes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and the application thereof provided by the invention comprise the following specific steps:
s1, dividing the area where pest and mite control is needed to obtain a plurality of areas A;
s2, collecting pest samples of the pest mites in the areas A, and analyzing to obtain the number B of the pest mites in the areas A; it should be noted that, the collection device and the collection method provided in the prior art can be used for collecting the sample in the area a, and the applicant does not describe in detail;
s3, screening the predatory mites through a screen to obtain the predatory mites with uniform sizes;
s4, selecting the numbers of predatory mites with corresponding numbers according to the number B of the harmful mite pest samples respectively one by one to obtain a plurality of predatory mite sets C with different numbers, wherein the predatory mite sets C correspond to the areas A one by one;
s5, respectively and uniformly loading the predatory mites in the predatory mite collection C into each feeding box to obtain a feeding box collection D; wherein, a culture material 3 for predatory mites is stored in each throwing box;
and S6, uniformly distributing the feeding box sets D corresponding to the areas A one by one in the areas A, and taking down the sealing plates 4 on the feeding boxes in the feeding box sets D respectively.
In an alternative embodiment, the ratio of the number of predatory mites in each predatory mite set C to the number of samples of pest mites in each pest sample number B is: 1: 30.
in an alternative embodiment, the step of collecting a pest mite sample for one area a in S2 is:
s21, setting the area of the measurement area A as X;
s22, making a circle in the area A by taking the center of the measuring area A as the center of the circle, and measuring the radius of the circle to be E; making small circles in the measuring area A by taking E/2 as a radius, arranging a plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the small circles, respectively obtaining the number of samples collected by the plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices, and finally calculating the average value of the number of samples to obtain the number of mite pest samples in the area A.
In an alternative embodiment, the compost 3 is a mixture of wheat bran and grain leftovers.
In an alternative embodiment, the predatory mite species comprises any one or more predatory mites within the family of the epididae, the family of the parasitopteridae or the family of the macrochelidae.
In an alternative embodiment, each drop box comprises a base plate 1, a box body 2, a plurality of sealing plates 4 and an end cap 5;
the box body 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and through holes are uniformly formed in the side end face of the box body 2; the end cover 5 is arranged on the end face, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the box body 2; the sealing plates 4 are detachably arranged in the through holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively; the box body 2, the plurality of sealing plates 4 and the end cover 5 are all made of degradable plastic materials;
when in use, the culture material 3 and the predatory mites are placed in the box body 2, the end cover 5 is connected with the box body 2, and in addition, the end cover 5 is provided with air holes; the sealing plate 4 is connected with the through hole in an interference connection mode; the aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the predatory mites so as to ensure that the predatory mites can fly out of the through hole.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is a wooden plate.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of withdrawal strings 6 are provided on the bottom plate 1.
In an alternative embodiment, the method of releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites is applied to agricultural or forestry planting for controlling pest mites.
Example 2
As shown in figure 1, the method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and the application thereof provided by the invention comprise the following specific steps:
s1, dividing the area where pest and mite control is needed to obtain a plurality of areas A;
s2, collecting pest samples of the pest mites in the areas A, and analyzing to obtain the number B of the pest mites in the areas A; it should be noted that, the collection device and the collection method provided in the prior art can be used for collecting the sample in the area a, and the applicant does not describe in detail;
s3, screening the predatory mites through a screen to obtain the predatory mites with uniform sizes;
s4, selecting the numbers of predatory mites with corresponding numbers according to the number B of the harmful mite pest samples respectively one by one to obtain a plurality of predatory mite sets C with different numbers, wherein the predatory mite sets C correspond to the areas A one by one;
s5, respectively and uniformly loading the predatory mites in the predatory mite collection C into each feeding box to obtain a feeding box collection D; wherein, a culture material 3 for predatory mites is stored in each throwing box;
and S6, uniformly distributing the feeding box sets D corresponding to the areas A one by one in the areas A, and taking down the sealing plates 4 on the feeding boxes in the feeding box sets D respectively.
In an alternative embodiment, the ratio of the number of predatory mites in each predatory mite set C to the number of samples of pest mites in each pest sample number B is: 1: 140.
in an alternative embodiment, the step of collecting a pest mite sample for one area a in S2 is:
s21, setting the area of the measurement area A as X;
s22, making a circle in the area A by taking the center of the measuring area A as the center of the circle, and measuring the radius of the circle to be E; making small circles in the measuring area A by taking E/2 as a radius, arranging a plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the small circles, respectively obtaining the number of samples collected by the plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices, and finally calculating the average value of the number of samples to obtain the number of mite pest samples in the area A.
In an alternative embodiment, the compost 3 is a mixture of wheat bran and grain leftovers.
In an alternative embodiment, the predatory mite species comprises any one or more predatory mites within the family of the epididae, the family of the parasitopteridae or the family of the macrochelidae.
In an alternative embodiment, each drop box comprises a base plate 1, a box body 2, a plurality of sealing plates 4 and an end cap 5;
the box body 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and through holes are uniformly formed in the side end face of the box body 2; the end cover 5 is arranged on the end face, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the box body 2; the sealing plates 4 are detachably arranged in the through holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively; the box body 2, the plurality of sealing plates 4 and the end cover 5 are all made of degradable plastic materials;
when in use, the culture material 3 and the predatory mites are placed in the box body 2, the end cover 5 is connected with the box body 2, and in addition, the end cover 5 is provided with air holes; the sealing plate 4 is connected with the through hole in an interference connection mode; the aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the predatory mites so as to ensure that the predatory mites can fly out of the through hole.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is a wooden plate.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of withdrawal strings 6 are provided on the bottom plate 1.
In an alternative embodiment, the method of releasing predatory mites for control of pest mites is applied to agricultural or forestry planting for control of pest mites
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (9)
1. A method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and an application thereof are characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, dividing the area where pest and mite control is needed to obtain a plurality of areas A;
s2, collecting pest samples of the pest mites in the areas A, and analyzing to obtain the number B of the pest mites in the areas A;
s3, screening the predatory mites through a screen to obtain the predatory mites with uniform sizes;
s4, selecting the numbers of predatory mites with corresponding numbers according to the number B of the harmful mite pest samples respectively one by one to obtain a plurality of predatory mite sets C with different numbers, wherein the predatory mite sets C correspond to the areas A one by one;
s5, respectively and uniformly loading the predatory mites in the predatory mite collection C into each feeding box to obtain a feeding box collection D; wherein, a culture material (3) for predatory mites is stored in each throwing box;
s6, uniformly distributing the feeding box sets D corresponding to the areas A one by one in the areas A, and respectively taking down the sealing plates (4) on the feeding boxes in the feeding box sets D.
2. The method and use of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the number of predatory mites in each predatory mite group C to the number of samples of the pest mites in each pest sample number B is: 1: 30 to 140.
3. The method and use of claim 1, wherein the step of collecting a pest sample from a region a in S2 comprises:
s21, setting the area of the measurement area A as X;
s22, making a circle in the area A by taking the center of the measuring area A as the center of the circle, and measuring the radius of the circle to be E; making small circles in the measuring area A by taking E/2 as a radius, arranging a plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the small circles, respectively obtaining the number of samples collected by the plurality of mite pest sample collecting devices, and finally calculating the average value of the number of samples to obtain the number of mite pest samples in the area A.
4. The method and application of releasing predatory mites to control pest mites as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compost (3) is a mixture of wheat bran and grain leftovers.
5. The method and use of releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites of claim 1 where the predatory mite species comprises any one or more of predatory mites of the families epididae, parasitopteridae, or macrochelidaceae.
6. A method and use of releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites as claimed in claim 1 where each launch box comprises a base plate (1), a box body (2), a plurality of seal plates (4) and end caps (5);
the box body (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and through holes are uniformly formed in the side end face of the box body (2); the end cover (5) is arranged on the end face, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the box body (2); the sealing plates (4) are detachably arranged in the through holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively; wherein, the box body (2), the plurality of sealing plates (4) and the end cover (5) are all made of degradable plastic materials.
7. A method and use for releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites as claimed in claim 5, where in the base plate (1) is a wooden plate.
8. A method and use for releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites as claimed in claim 5, where in the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of extraction strings (6).
9. The method and use of releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites of claim 1 where the method of releasing predatory mites for controlling pest mites is applied to agricultural or forestry farming for controlling pest mites.
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CN201911126184.5A CN110810342A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and application |
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CN201911126184.5A CN110810342A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Method for releasing predatory mites to control pest mites and application |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111700037A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Predatory mite number detection method |
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2019
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JPH04179428A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-06-26 | Mikio Nakanishi | Method for controlling injurious plankton with magnetic field |
JPH0686619A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-29 | Keibunshiya Seisakusho:Kk | Chemical applicator |
CN1561161A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2005-01-05 | 思考化学株式会社 | Method of determining the practically useful application dose of pesticide, method of developing pesticide and method of indicating the performance of pesticide |
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