CN208657714U - The quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device again - Google Patents

The quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device again Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208657714U
CN208657714U CN201821193457.9U CN201821193457U CN208657714U CN 208657714 U CN208657714 U CN 208657714U CN 201821193457 U CN201821193457 U CN 201821193457U CN 208657714 U CN208657714 U CN 208657714U
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China
Prior art keywords
living body
arthropodss
separation
release device
chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821193457.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘雨芳
刘文海
杨荷
谢美琦
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of quick living body separation of rice field Large Arthropodss and can release device again, including separator box (1), it is characterized in that, there is partition (11) to be divided into separation chamber (13) and lower separation chamber (14) in separator box (1), photo-thermal hair generator (2) and sample room (4) are set in upper separation chamber (13), sample room (4) lower part is equipped with splitter (3), it is equipped with living body arthropod in lower separation chamber (14) and saves library (6), upper separation chamber (13) bottom saves library (6) with living body arthropod by split tunnel (5) and is connected to.The utility model can realize lossless quick living body separation for the sample and Large Arthropodss species that the sampling of pest sucking device method obtains; reach autonomous migration; achieve the purpose that quick living body separation, obtain arthropod complete information; and it can be achieved to discharge environment again as needed; achieve the purpose that Protect natural enemies bio-diversity, there is good economy, environmental safety and protection of resources.

Description

The quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device again
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of Large Arthropodss quick living body separation and can release device again, and in particular to one Kind for rice field Large Arthropodss quick living body separation and can release device again.
Background technique
Arthropod is the important ecological functions constituent in paddy ecosystem, according to its feeding habits or in the ecosystem Nutrition status in food web is often classified as predatism, parasitics, phytophagous, septic and omnivorousness functional group.Phytophagous Arthropod population in functional group is often the pest of crops, is controlling object, and in predatism and parasitics functional group Arthropod population is then the natural enemy of pest, and the population quantity of pest can be controlled by food chain or food web relationship, protects agriculture Crop is the key organism factor for carrying out rice grub biological control.
Paddy field spider and rice field insect predator are most important predators in Arthropod Communities in Rice Fields, have and deposit The features such as the period living is long, scope of activities is larger, ecological bit distribution is wide.The species richness of paddy field spider is very high, population quantity Greatly, their life habits are complicated, and from ground, plant base portion, stalk to blade face, different types is often distributed with.Some vagabundaes, Some netting types, the fossorial also having, their Quick off the marks in herbicide application, predatory number is big, can control in all directions all kinds of The rice grub of small dwell border and life habit.The figure from Individual Size also significant difference due to type is different of spider simultaneously.Rice Field spider and insect often become the important instruction biology that Diversity of Arthropod Communities In Paddy Fields is studied and environment or ecological safety The important indicator biology of evaluation.
Carry out the comprehensive treatment to rice grub, most important basic research work is exactly to Arthropod Communities in Rice Fields Research, and Arthropod Communities in Rice Fields research the first step be just to try to accurately obtain the holographic data of arthropod.Mesh Before, in document report or known research, pest sucking device method is mainly used, field sample is obtained, by sample by sample investigation It is obtained with target arthropod is picked up clearly by hand after drug preservation liquid immersion preservation, cleaning or some such as tail bombing insects is small The method of type arthropod sieve initial gross separation also has a few studies directly to obtain data in field ocular estimate.These sides Method has the disadvantage that first is that after pest sucking device method pipette samples, needs to pick up clearly by hand after being saved with chemicals, topples over discarded preservation It is unfavorable for type because sample feature damage can be generated with tools such as tweezers when understanding generation environment pollution problem when liquid, picking up clearly by hand The problem of identification and time-consuming uneconomic problem;Second is that it is close to be only applicable to micropore with the method for sieve initial gross separation Net separating small arthropod such as tail bombing insect etc. is not suitable for the Large Arthropodss separation such as spider, large-scale insect;And directly exist The method that field ocular estimate obtains data requires observer very high, it is necessary to it is very professional with it is familiar, and to smaller The problem for accurately observing with counting, causing experimental error bigger than normal is not easy with the active arthropod that takes action.
Rice field is a kind of important crops ecosystem of central China and southern area, since human production activity is to rice field The influence of the ecosystem increasingly sharpens, such as a large amount of application chemical fertilizer, herbicide, pesticide and agricultural production is gone through and tillage method Change, habitat unification and fragmentation, influence Paddy field athropods diversity without doubt, it is raw so as to cause agricultural Natural enemy changes with pest diversity in state system.It is to be understood that landscape diversity, habitat heterogeneity, Rice Production activity and rice Relationship between the arthropod diversity of field probes into tool eco-environmental prote and sustainability using food chain and food web relationship Agricultural pests comprehensive treatment approach and strategy, pole needs a kind of to be suitable for the autonomous quick nondestructive of Large Arthropodss, economy Good separator, especially this separator are suitable for being able to achieve day to the rice field large size predacious arthropod after separation The environment of enemy discharges again.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the fast automatic living body that solve to there is no suitable Large Arthropodss in the prior art The problem of isolated apparatus and method, propose it is a kind of autonomous, rapidly and efficiently, easy to accomplish, need not be largely using saving liquid Immersion treatment sample, can widely applied Large Arthropodss the separation of fast automatic living body and can release device again.
A kind of in order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the quick living body of Large Arthropodss point From and can release device, including separator box again, there is partition to be divided into separation chamber and lower separation chamber in the separator box, upper point From indoor setting photo-thermal hair generator and sample room, sample room lower part is equipped with splitter, is equipped with living body arthropod in lower separation chamber Library is saved, upper separation chamber bottom saves library with living body arthropod by split tunnel and is connected to.
Preferably, the sample room is divided into the hopper chamber of upper hollow cylindrical chamber and lower part, splitter is installed on funnel The middle part of room.
Preferably, there is partition board hole on the partition, the bottom of hopper chamber, which connects, passes through partition board hole after split tunnel, it is described every Plate hole is settable single or multiple.
Preferably, being socketed top cover at the top of the sample room, the top surface of top cover is fine and closely woven ventilative light transmission and large-scale segmental appendage is dynamic The intransitable web structure of object.The mesh size of nethike embrane with arthropod cannot by with escape, and ventilation and penetrating light be advisable.
Preferably, the splitter is cup-like structure, has post holes on wall of cup.Post holes is that Large Arthropodss can be lossless Active migration, quickly through circular pore structure, and the impurity weeds in sample then reside in sample room.
Closed at the top of library with cork preferably, the living body arthropod saves, cork have ventilation channel with Split tunnel jack, the ventilation channel are hollow pipeline structure, and fine and closely woven ventilative but Large Arthropodss are pasted at both ends to be led to The web structure crossed, split tunnel jack are used for inserting split tunnel.It is preferably the nature of glass that the living body arthropod, which saves library, The transparent wide-mouth bottle in ground or wide-mouth triangular flask.The mesh size of the nethike embrane with arthropod cannot by with escape but divulge information Ventilation is advisable.If you do not need to living body discharges environment again, anesthetic can also be added by the channel or save liquid.
Preferably, the split tunnel lower end has latch.The latch is by multi-disc up-side down triangle or taper Pole light and thin type flake structure composition, it is whole in the blocking for being freely separating but connecting.When there is arthropod to pass through because of weight It acts on and automatically opens, enter for arthropod and save library but the irreversible structure to uplink.
Preferably, the photo-thermal hair generator is mounted on separation chamber's roof, it is connected with power supply confession by circumscripted power line Electricity.
Preferably, the separator box is equipped with compartment door, chamber door is installed in the carriage wall of separator box by loose-leaf binder, compartment door Lower part sets ventilation observation window, and compartment door edge separates corresponding position tool magnetic on locular wall on and touches, and has handle in separator box top exterior walls.
Preferably, the separator box be rectangular or circular configuration, in can place single or multiple socket separators.
The utility model has the advantage that compared with the existing technology
1. a kind of quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss provided by the utility model and can release device again, including point Library is saved from case, photo-thermal hair generator, splitter, sample room, split tunnel and living body arthropod;The separator box is for placing Sample room, split tunnel and living body arthropod save the mixing arrangement in library, and the sample room is for holding segmental appendage to be separated Animal sample, upper part are hollow circuit cylinder room, and lower part is hopper chamber.The photo-thermal hair generator provides light intensity and heat, utilizes section Main drive object keeps away the habit that Qiang Guangyu keeps away high fever, actively to dim light, Xiang Shiwen environmental transport and transfer, by the post holes of splitter, through separating Channel quickly is migrated to be saved in library to the arthropod living body of the lower separation chamber in dim light, thermophilic, is thoroughly realized big Type arthropod separates with the active of sample weeds impurity, quick nondestructive, has good economy.
2. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss provided by the utility model and can release device again, splitter Setting allows Large Arthropodss active, quick nondestructive by post holes structure and split tunnel, into following arthropod living body Save library.Latch can prevent arthropod from climbing go back to sample room, reach entirely autonomous, the quick nondestructive of Large Arthropodss The isolated purpose of living body solves the conventional trouble for needing to pick up clearly after immersion treatment sample sample by hand, also avoid because Tool causes the problem of damaged caused Identification of Species difficulty, obtained Large Arthropodss living body to sample when picking up sample clearly by hand Specimen information is intact.
3. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss provided by the utility model and can release device again, the segmental appendage Living animal saves library, is provided with ventilation channel, ensures that autonomous transport enters the arthropod for saving library, living in living body Dynamic state.After carrying out classification counting, environment can be released to according to research purpose.It can also be put into and speckle in ventilation channel The fibrous material of a little volatile anesthetic, makes living specimen be in light anesthesia state, reduces its activity, completes differential counting Afterwards, then it is released to environment.For Protect natural enemies arthropod diversity, there is good environmental protection property and environment friendly.
4. the quick living body of Large Arthropodss provided by the utility model is separated and release device, the segmental appendage can be moved again Object living body saves library, does not have to sample soak or saves liquid, is independently segregated into the arthropod for saving library, miscellaneous without sample Matter, clean body, sample is complete, is not required to pick up clearly by hand, saves manpower, does not have to generate discarded preservation liquid entrance after sample treatment Environment, economical and practical environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model the separation of Large Arthropodss quick living body and can release device again structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be originally be applicable in the separation of novel Large Arthropodss quick living body and can the important component of release device again point Body formula structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- separator box;The separation chamber 11- partition;12- partition board hole;The upper separation chamber 13-;Separation chamber under 14-;15- case Door;16- loose-leaf binder;17- ventilation observation window;18- magnetic touches;19- handle;2- photo-thermal hair generator;21- circumscripted power line;3- points From column;31- post holes;The sample room 4-;41- cylindrical chamber;42- hopper chamber;5- split tunnel;51- latch;6- living body arthropod Save library;61- cork;62- ventilation channel;63- split tunnel jack.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss provided in this embodiment and can release device again, including point From case 1;The position of separator box lower middle fills separation chamber's partition 11;Separator box is divided into upper separation chamber 13 and lower separation chamber 14; Upper separation chamber's roof is equipped with photo-thermal hair generator 2;Splitter 3 is adhered to the middle part of the hopper chamber 42 of sample room 4;Split tunnel 5 Upper end and 42 bottom of hopper chamber are seamlessly connected, and after split tunnel 5 passes through partition board hole 12, set insertion living body arthropod saves library 6 Split tunnel jack 62 form socket hybrid separation device, which is placed in separator box In.The photo-thermal hair generator 2 is connected power supply by circumscripted power line 21 with power supply.The top cover 43 of the sample room 4 is equipped with large size Arthropod cannot be by having a hole nethike embrane with escape, and the post holes 31 of the splitter 3 is that Large Arthropodss can independently quickly The round cellular structure of safety is migrated, while splitter 3 blocks the impurity weeds in sample in sample room 4;It is described Latch 51 is to automatically open clearance when having Large Arthropodss to pass through, and automatic blocking prevents segmental appendage dynamic when no arthropod passes through The retrograde structure of object.The living body arthropod saves library 6 by the control opening of cork 61, keeps protecting by ventilation channel 62 Air circulation in warehousing is so that the arthropod entered survives, or specimen preserving liquid can be added dropwise by channel 62 of taking a breath or changing Be put into gas channel speckle with a little anesthetic fibrous material make save library in arthropod enter light anesthesia to reduce it Activity.The separator box 1 can be rectangular or circular configuration, in can place single or multiple socket separators.
Separation chamber's partition 11 has partition board hole 12;It can be central location to set single or add in the partition board hole periphery in center again A partition board hole 12.Partition 11 material in separation chamber's is the solid wood board or composite wood board of 2mm left and right thickness.Under separation chamber's partition 11 is constituted The dim light and thermophilic environment of separation chamber.
The socket structure of the splitter 3, sample room 4 and split tunnel 5 passes through the partition board hole on separation chamber's partition 11 12 are flat in separation chamber.
Living body arthropod saves library 6 and is flat in lower separation chamber.
Split tunnel 5 passes through partition board hole 12 and is inserted into the formation socket of split tunnel jack 62 that living body arthropod saves library 6 Hybrid separation device, whole horizontal are placed in separator box.
Chamber door 15 is fixed on cabinet by loose-leaf binder 16, and is touched 18 by magnetic and can be closed separator box 1.The lower part of chamber door 15 There is ventilation observation window 17, has handle 19 on separation chamber's roof.
Photo-thermal hair generator 2 is connected to the roof of separation chamber 13, light intensity needed for providing separation and heat;The external electricity Source line 21 is controlled to a power supply, and provides power supply for photo-thermal hair generator 2.
Sample room 4 holds arthropod sample to be separated, and sample is uniformly put down gently in cylindrical chamber 41 and splitter 3 Between, for the Large Arthropodss because hiding Qiang Guangyu high fever, Autonomic Migration Framework is simultaneously logical into separation by the post holes 31 of splitter 3 Road 5 enters living body arthropod after latch 51 and saves library 6.The separator accelerates big under the action of light and heat The autonomous separation of type arthropod can avoid largely saving liquid immersion treatment sample using ethyl alcohol etc., topple over discarded preservation afterwards Soak and caused by environmental pollution, also avoid Identification of Species caused by picking up the damage of sample caused by sample clearly by hand it is difficult and The less economical problem such as time-consuming.
The nethike embrane material of the top cover 43 of sample room 4 can be the white tulle of such as copper mesh, gauze screen or densification of metal, For preventing arthropod from escaping from top.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes among the protection scope created still in the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device, including separator box (1) again, which is characterized in that point From there is partition (11) to be divided into upper separation chamber (13) and lower separation chamber (14) in case (1), photo-thermal is set in upper separation chamber (13) Hair generator (2) and sample room (4), sample room (4) lower part are equipped with splitter (3), and it is dynamic that living body segmental appendage is equipped in lower separation chamber (14) Object saves library (6), and upper separation chamber (13) bottom saves library (6) with living body arthropod by split tunnel (5) and is connected to.
2. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute The hopper chamber (42) that sample room (4) is divided into upper hollow cylindrical chamber (41) and lower part is stated, splitter (3) is installed on hopper chamber (42) Middle part.
3. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute State has partition board hole (12) on partition (11), the bottom of hopper chamber (42) connect split tunnel (5) afterwards pass through partition board hole (12), it is described every Plate hole (12) is settable single or multiple.
4. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute It states and is socketed top cover (43) at the top of sample room (4), the top surface of top cover (43) is fine and closely woven ventilative light transmission and Large Arthropodss cannot lead to The web structure crossed.
5. the quick living body of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 or 2 separates and release device, feature can exist again In the splitter (3) is cup-like structure, has post holes (31) on wall of cup.
6. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute It states living body arthropod to save with cork (61) closing at the top of library (6), cork is with ventilation channel (62) and split tunnel Jack (63), the ventilation channel (62) are hollow pipeline structure, and fine and closely woven ventilative but Large Arthropodss are pasted at both ends to be led to The web structure crossed, split tunnel jack (63) are used for inserting split tunnel (5).
7. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute Split tunnel (5) lower end is stated with latch (51).
8. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 7 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute It states latch (51) to be made of the pole light and thin type flake structure of multi-disc up-side down triangle or taper, whole is in be freely separating but connect Blocking.
9. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that institute It states photo-thermal hair generator (2) and is mounted on separation chamber (13) roof, be connected with power supply power supply by circumscripted power line (21).
10. the quick living body separation of Large Arthropodss according to claim 1 and can release device again, which is characterized in that The separator box (1) is equipped with chamber door (15), and chamber door (15) is installed in the carriage wall of separator box (1) by loose-leaf binder (16), case Door (15) lower part sets ventilation observation window (17), and corresponding position tool magnetic touches (18) on chamber door (15) edge and upper separation chamber (13) wall, Have handle (19) in separator box (1) top exterior walls.
CN201821193457.9U 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 The quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device again Expired - Fee Related CN208657714U (en)

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CN201821193457.9U CN208657714U (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 The quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device again

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821193457.9U CN208657714U (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 The quick living body separation of a kind of Large Arthropodss and can release device again

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Granted publication date: 20190329