A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism
The application is application number: 2015104840898, the applying date: on August 3rd, 2015, denomination of invention: one kind being based on earthworm
The divisional application of the organic waste deodorant of earthworm excrement and complex microorganism.
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, specifically a kind of organic waste deodorization based on wormcast and complex microorganism
Agent.
Background technique
Rubbish is the waste generated in people's daily life and production process, since discharge rate is big and complicated component is more
Sample has brought very big difficulty in decrement, the processing problem of deodorization.The technology of processing house refuse mainly has at present
Sanitary landfills, burning and compost etc., wherein composting technology is the key technology of innoxious organic waste, minimizing and recycling,
And microorganism is the main body of compost fermentation.
In addition, undoubtedly most environmentally friendly using microorganism progress deodorization, it is smelly by biological oxidation decomposition elimination
Taste source, deodorization is in extensive range, and inhibits the quantity of anaerobic bacteria or other harmful bacteria by biological inoculum balanced action, makes it
Stink can not be generated.Organic matter is decomposed by microorganism and beneficial to mushroom etc., prevents that organic matter generates ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is (smelly
Taste) and harmful bacteria generation and breeding.
Microbial deodorant is compared with traditional chemical product.Every kind of chemical products product strong both for property, when meeting
When other chemical matrix of complexity, it will fail;After chemical products, always there is chemical residue in rubbish, it may
Bring side effect or new pollution;Stink can be covered using chemical products, cannot but change the generation of stink or it is prevented to distribute.
Microbial deodorant technology is will not to generate the above problem using natural decomposition and the positive biochemical action in decomposable process.It is micro-
Biological deodorant is compared with traditional biological cleanser.Microbial deodorant technology can greatly dispel stink, keep organic substance rapid
Metabolism reduces bulk of solid matter, fast purification contaminated material.
The superiority that microbial deodorization method has conventional method incomparable, as treatment effeciency is high, without secondary pollution, institute
The equipment needed is simple, easy to operate, low-cost, management service facilitates, and development potentiality and application prospect are quite extensive.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: wormcast
80-120 parts, 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-2 parts of nitrite bacteria, 1-2 parts of sulfur bacteria, 1-2 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans;It is prepared
Method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) bacillus subtilis, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are subjected to activation culture respectively;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 120-180g/L, be placed in stirring and temperature
In the fermentor for controlling function;
(3) the good bacillus subtilis of activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are connect
In kind to the fermentation medium of step (2) preparation, expand culture 24-72 hours, cultivation temperature under the revolving speed of 180-220rpm
It is 28-38 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism.
As a further solution of the present invention: the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism is pressed
According to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: 90-110 parts of wormcast, 1.4-1.6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.4-1.6 parts of nitrite bacteria, sulphur
1.4-1.6 parts of bacterium, 1.4-1.6 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.
As a further solution of the present invention: the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism is pressed
According to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: 100 parts of wormcast, 1.5 parts of nitrite bacteria, 1.5 parts of sulfur bacteria, takes off 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis
1.5 parts of nitrogen Thiobacillus.
As a further solution of the present invention: it is 145-155g/L's that wormcast, which is prepared into mass concentration, in step (2)
Fermentation medium.
As a further solution of the present invention: expanding culture 36-48 hours, training in step (3) under the revolving speed of 200rpm
Supporting temperature is 32-35 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Beneficial microbe is using wormcast as growth promoter in the present invention, obtain based on wormcast and complex microorganism
Organic waste deodorant can decompose the harmful substance of the tool foul smell such as ammonia, amine salt, sulfide, be based on wormcast and complex microorganism
Organic waste deodorant in other substances such as microbial inoculum mutually act synergistically, do not only reached the purpose of decrement deodorization, can be with
Organic waste is turned waste into wealth, biological organic fertilizer is produced.The present invention is for organic waste deodorization, decrement, compared with prior art, raw
Production investment is small, and production cost is low, pure green environmental protection, processing effect height, wide adaptability, easy to use.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: wormcast
80 parts, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of nitrite bacteria, 2 parts of sulfur bacteria, 2 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.Preparation method, it is specific to walk
Suddenly are as follows:
(1) bacillus subtilis, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are subjected to activation culture respectively;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 180g/L, being placed in has stirring and temperature control function
In the fermentor of energy;
(3) the good bacillus subtilis of activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are connect
In kind to the fermentation medium of step (2) preparation, expand culture 72 hours under the revolving speed of 180rpm, cultivation temperature is 28 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: wormcast
100 parts, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.5 parts of nitrite bacteria, 1.5 parts of sulfur bacteria, 1.5 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.Its preparation side
Method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) bacillus subtilis, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are subjected to activation culture respectively;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, being placed in has stirring and temperature control function
In the fermentor of energy;
(3) the good bacillus subtilis of activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are connect
In kind to the fermentation medium of step (2) preparation, expand culture 48 hours under the revolving speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: wormcast
120 parts, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of nitrite bacteria, 1 part of sulfur bacteria, 1 part of thiobacillus denitrificans.Preparation method, it is specific to walk
Suddenly are as follows:
(1) bacillus subtilis, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are subjected to activation culture respectively;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 120g/L, being placed in has stirring and temperature control function
In the fermentor of energy;
(3) the good bacillus subtilis of activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are connect
In kind to the fermentation medium of step (2) preparation, expand culture 24 hours under the revolving speed of 220rpm, cultivation temperature is 38 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: wormcast
100 parts, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of nitrite bacteria, 2 parts of sulfur bacteria, 2 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.Preparation method, with implementation
Example 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: wormcast
100 parts, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of nitrite bacteria, 1 part of sulfur bacteria, 1 part of thiobacillus denitrificans.Preparation method, with implementation
Example 2.
Comparative example 1
A kind of organic waste deodorant, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: 100 parts of fermentation medium, bacillus subtilis 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of nitrite bacteria, 1.5 parts of sulfur bacteria, 1.5 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.Preparation method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) bacillus subtilis, nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are subjected to activation culture respectively;
(2) fermentation medium is configured, the formula of the fermentation medium is corn flour 12g/L, glucose 5g/L, beancake powder
20g/L, fish meal 5g/L, calcium carbonate 7g/L, sulfuric acid money 1.Og/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/L and manganese sulfate
0.2g/L is placed in the fermentor with stirring and function of temperature control;
(3) the good bacillus subtilis of activation culture in step (1), nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are connect
In kind to the fermentation medium of step (2) preparation, expand culture 48 hours under the revolving speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is organic waste deodorant.
Comparative example 2
A kind of organic waste deodorant, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: 100 parts of wormcast, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis.
Preparation method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) bacillus subtilis is subjected to activation culture;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, being placed in has stirring and temperature control function
In the fermentor of energy;
(3) in the fermentation medium for preparing the good bacillus subtilis strain of activation culture in step (1) to step (2),
Expand culture 48 hours under the revolving speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is organic waste deodorant.
Comparative example 3
A kind of organic waste deodorant, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: 100 parts of wormcast, 1.5 parts of nitrite bacteria, sulphur
1.5 parts of bacterium, 1.5 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.Preparation method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) nitrite bacteria, sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans, phosphobacteria are subjected to activation culture respectively;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, being placed in has stirring and temperature control function
In the fermentor of energy;
(3) the good nitrite bacteria of activation culture in step (1), sulfur bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans, phosphobacteria are inoculated into step
Suddenly in the fermentation medium of (2) preparation, expand culture 48 hours under the revolving speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is organic waste deodorant.
Comparative example 4
A kind of organic waste deodorant, according to the raw material of parts by weight are as follows: 100 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of EM compound bacteria.It is prepared
Method, specific steps are as follows:
(1) EM compound bacteria is subjected to activation culture;
(2) wormcast is first prepared into the fermentation medium that mass concentration is 150g/L, being placed in has stirring and temperature control function
In the fermentor of energy;
(3) the good EM compound bacteria of activation culture in step (1) is inoculated into the fermentation medium of step (2) preparation,
Expand culture 48 hours under the revolving speed of 200rpm, cultivation temperature is 32 DEG C;
(4) colloid obtained is organic waste deodorant.
Comparative example 5
A kind of organic waste deodorant, it is that organic waste removes that wormcast, which is prepared into the colloid that mass concentration is 150g/L,
Smelly dose.
Comparative experiments: the organic waste deodorization based on wormcast and complex microorganism prepared using embodiment and comparative example
Agent does Deodorization Experiment in soot.
It selects 10 garbage chutes (150 ton/days or so quantity of refuse) to test first, is divided into two groups: experimental group and to comparison
According to group, every group of 5 garbage chutes.Experimental group: continuous 7 days, 5 garbage chutes rubbish transmission mouth respectively with spray pattern (as far as possible
Uniformly) launch the organic waste deodorant based on wormcast and complex microorganism of the embodiment 1-5 preparation after being diluted with water.It is right
Than control group: continuous 7 days, being launched and be diluted with water with spray pattern (as far as possible uniformly) respectively in the rubbish transmission mouth of 5 garbage chutes
The organic waste deodorant of comparative example 1-5 preparation afterwards.
The compost production of organic waste is carried out fully according to soot common process.By the experiment of a cycle (7 days),
Two groups of specific experiment result asks that see Table 1 for details and table 2;Wherein odor concentration uses triangle odor bag method (GB/T14675)
Measurement, ammonia use methylenum careuleum spectrophotometric using sodium hypochlorite-salicylic acid spectrophotometry (GB/T14679) measurement, hydrogen sulfide
Rubber tube is embedded in junk-heap body when sampling by method (GB/T11742) measurement.Residential block air standard uses " surrounding air matter
Amount standard " (GB 3095-2012).
The experimental result (average value) that 1 two groups of table
The experimental result (contrast table) that 2 two groups of table
Experimental result:
Experimental group: after 1-2 days, temperature is rapidly increased to 40-50 DEG C (environment temperature be 6-8 DEG C) rubbish, fermentation quickly,
After starting 20 hours, percolate starts to ooze out, and garbage odor straight line drops to basic odorless;And by Tables 1 and 2 it is found that
After processing, the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide is able to satisfy residential block air standard, and removal rate is up to 95% or more;Rubbish
The high sedimentation rate of rubbish heap reaches 60% or more.
Compare control group: rubbish will start to warm up after 2-3 days, and temperature is 35-45 DEG C (environment temperature is 6-8 DEG C), smelly
Taste is reduced but very larger, and by Tables 1 and 2 it is found that the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide cannot expire after processing
Sufficient residential block air standard, removal rate is 91% hereinafter, and most of 80% or so;Its rubbish fermentation is not thorough, and heap is high
Sedimentation rate is 45% or so.
Conclusion: the present invention in beneficial microbe using wormcast as growth promoter, obtain based on wormcast with it is compound micro-
The organic waste deodorant of biology can decompose the harmful substance of the tool foul smell such as ammonia, amine salt, sulfide, based on wormcast with it is compound
Other substances such as microbial inoculum mutually act synergistically in the organic waste deodorant of microorganism, have not only reached the purpose of decrement deodorization,
Organic waste can also be turned waste into wealth, produce biological organic fertilizer.The present invention is for organic waste deodorization, decrement, compared to existing
Technology, investment of production is small, and production cost is low, pure green environmental protection, processing effect height, wide adaptability, easy to use.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.