CN109796113A - A kind of sludge and derivative manufacturing method of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent - Google Patents

A kind of sludge and derivative manufacturing method of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent Download PDF

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CN109796113A
CN109796113A CN201910101323.2A CN201910101323A CN109796113A CN 109796113 A CN109796113 A CN 109796113A CN 201910101323 A CN201910101323 A CN 201910101323A CN 109796113 A CN109796113 A CN 109796113A
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sludge
moisture content
fermentation
powder
parts
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李健
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/06Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • C02F11/147Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/10Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterized in that using the sludge of moisture content 80%, cinder, useless plant, quick lime, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, polyacrylamide, chlorine dioxide, it is uniformly mixed with blender, it is sent in sealed hot fermentation machine with belt conveyer, fermentation built-in temperature is increased to 100 DEG C by oily conductance heat, it keeps powering off for 2 hours, temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C or more, thermophilic high temperature active composite bacteria agent is added to ferment, fermentation machine stirring system is adjusted to intermittent agitating function, fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 12 hours, it is effective to kill harmful microorganism worm's ovum weeds seed and pathogen in sludge;Powder is made in clinker after everfermentation, aged crush and screen, and organic products is made after being packed with autoelectrinic packing machine;To solve the Treatment of Sludge problem of moisture content 80%, realize that recycling sludge utilizes, to reduce the pollution to natural environment.

Description

A kind of sludge and derivative manufacturing method of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing methods of a kind of sludge of high speed processing moisture content 80% and derived from sludge object, specifically It is made after carrying out high temperature Rapid Fermentation, disinfection and sterilization, drying, crushing, screening using Full-automatic mechanized with municipal sludge Derived from sludge object powder belong to useless as main material production soil remediation modifying agent, organic compound fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer Object process field.
The invention further relates to the manufacturing methods of the derived from sludge object.
Background technique
Municipal sludge, when being sanitary sewage that town dweller, organ, school, unit generate in daily life and is rainy The combined sewage of generation discharge the sewage of sewage treatment plant through city planting ductwork centralized collection, uses physics by sewage treatment plant Or chemical method is treated the mixing offscum residue that the deposit generated in journey and sewage surface drift out to sewage;City City's sludge is the solid portion in sewage, is a kind of very high one kind of boundary's moisture content between inorganic matter and organic matter on ingredient Semisolid discarded object;One secondary sewage treatment plant, the sludge quantity of generation account for about the 0.005%~0.008% of total processing sewage quantity; With the fast development of China's economic society, urban population sustainable growth and urbanization rate are stepped up, city central water supply amount Demand increase year by year, the discharge amount Ye Zhu Walk of sanitary sewage rises, the sludge quantity generated after sewage treatment plant is handled With increasing sharply;Data according to the Chinese network of rivers 2010 about specific resistance to filtration market report show, 2009, China city For town sewage load up to 28,000,000,000 tons, sludge yield is 20,050,000 tons, reaches 23,000,000 tons within 2010;And it is pointed out according to report: It must establish and practice the theory that blue montains and green waters is exactly Kingsoft Yin Shan;National successively issue in recent years " ten, water " and " native ten Item " not only specifies direction to environmental protection technology and industry development, and effectively promotes flourishing for industry;Newly " water pollution Anti- therapy " specify that sludge has to pass through the requirement of processing disposition and registration, it is necessary to and be up to state standards requirement;Expect 2020 Year, China was every year by about 6000~90,000,000 ton aqueous 80% of generation of sludge;" ten, water " requires ground level and the above city to carry out The disposition of innoxious and recycling treatment, handling rate have to reach 90% or more before the year two thousand twenty bottom;To sludge disposal technology and production Industry development brings huge development space, as sewage treatment plant is large quantities of to put into operation building, urban sewage treatment plant sludge Yield be up to it is average annual increase by 16%, the year yield of sludge will break through 70,000,000 tons, day yield will be more than 160,000 tons;From Since the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Kyoto Protocol is signed within 1997, using carbon dioxide and methane as the greenhouse gas of representative Body discharge becomes the important evidence that various countries carry out industry technology innovation, and the greenhouse gas emission that China is submitted to the United Nations every year is clear Dan Zhong, the carbon emission amount of the municipal solid wastes disposals system such as sludge are also an important content;If in China not sludge It disposes, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction will beat the discount of half, and nearly 50% COD is transferred in environment in another form; The sludge in the whole nation nearly 80% is not stabilized at present, harmless treatment is disposed, and the overwhelming majority is still intended for municipal refuses landfill It simply being filled, every wet mud for filling 1 ton of moisture content 80% will generate the total release of 0.5 ton of carbon dioxide, and to The a large amount of methane of environmental emission, greenhouse effects are the decades of times of carbon dioxide, and therefore, secondary pollution is serious;Municipal sludge at Point more complicated, moisture content is high, and processing difficulty is big, and the sludge largely accumulated will not only occupy a large amount of soil, but also therein Harmful components such as heavy metal, pathogen, parasitic ovum, organic pollutant and foul smell are big by become influence urban environmental hygiene one Harm;Especially heavy metal, if unprocessed direct landfill, it will contaminated soil and underground water source are easy to produce new secondary Pollution, causes to seriously endanger to environment;Long-term landfill needs to occupy a large amount of land resource, how properly scientifically to city dirt Mud carries out processing disposition, reaches minimizing, stabilisation, innoxious and recycling, it has also become China or even whole world environment The concern on boundary, how from the perspective of being truly realized resources development and utilization and economic development on the basis of preserving the ecological environment, A kind of sludge of high speed processing moisture content 80% of the invention and the manufacturing method of derived from sludge object are disposed for the processing of sludge A new technological approaches is created, also a kind of good advantageous basis is created for the comprehensive utilization of resources of sludge, is city A kind of most ideal route of town specific resistance to filtration.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems, such as, overcome the defect of existing sludge disposal technology, and A kind of sludge of high speed processing moisture content 80% and the manufacturing method of derived from sludge object are provided, to solve municipal sludge to ring The pollution that border generates, also solves the resource recycling of municipal sludge, turns waste into wealth, and changes evil as benefit, realizes waste Resource circulate benignly utilize.
The present invention also provides the manufacturing methods of the derived from sludge object.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical proposal;
A kind of sludge and derivative manufacturing method of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that it is by following weight The raw material and method of proportion are made:
65~75 parts of 80% sludge of moisture content
25~35 parts of cinder from refuse incineration powder
Useless 26~38 parts of pure plant powder
6~8 parts of quick lime powder
12~18 parts of ferrous sulfate
15~25 parts of magnesium sulfate
5~9 parts of polyacrylamide
6~10 parts of chlorine dioxide
0.01~0.05 part of sludge fermentation special bacteria
Thermophilic 0.02~0.06 part of the agent of high temperature active bacterium composite flora
The sludge is being discharged by city planting ductwork centralized collection of generating in daily life of town dweller, organ, school Sanitary sewage and it is rainy when the combined sewage that generates be treated the sediment generated in journey and sewage surface drift out it is floating Foam residue, the sludge that its moisture content is 80% after sewage treatment plant is handled;
The cinder from refuse incineration powder is a kind of waste residue that house refuse is discharged after high temperature incineration generates electricity, through excessive It is the powder less than 0.045mm that its partial size, which is made, after choosing, magnetic separation removal old metal, drying, crushing, milling, screening;
The useless pure plant powder is urban landscaping worker trim the leaf branch generated when urban afforestation, gardening and The waste residue and sawdust generated in green grass, timber process, is made its partial size after sorting, crushing, drying, milling, screening For the powder less than 5mm.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that institute The powder particle diameter for the quick lime powder stated is less than 0.18mm.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that institute The sludge fermentation method stated is a kind of Zymolysis Equipment of Full-automatic mechanized elevated-temperature seal formula, and the high temperature in equipment derives from electricity consumption The principle of oil is heated, it is the fermentation side using a kind of quick high-temp of the electric heat conduction heating of oil that electricity heat oil ﹚ in ﹙ layers of oil removal layer is set in machine Method.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that institute The fermenting microbe stated is sludge fermenting strain and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite flora agent.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that institute The sludge agitation stated is mixed evenly using twin shaft humidification mixing and blending machine.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that institute The exhaust-gas treatment stated is made of active carbon respiratory box and supercharging air blower, using the specific surface area and adsorption function of active carbon, Adsorption cleaning is carried out to the micro exhaust gas in water vapour, reaches odorless colourless qualified discharge.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that it It carries out in the steps below:
Take the sludge of the moisture content 80% of 65~75 parts by weight, the cinder from refuse incineration powder of 25~35 parts by weight, 26~38 weights Measure the useless pure plant powder of part, the quick lime powder of 6~8 parts by weight, the ferrous sulfate of 12~18 parts by weight, 15~25 parts by weight Magnesium sulfate, the polyacrylamide of 5~8 parts by weight, 6~10 parts by weight chlorine dioxide, mixed using twin shaft wetting stirrer Conjunction stirs evenly, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, and hand unclamps material and is It dissipates, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;It is transported in sealed hot fermentation machine, is started using belt conveyer Heating system is increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance the heat built-in temperature that will ferment, powers off after being kept for 2 hours, allows its temperature Be maintained between 60~80 DEG C, in proportion simultaneously be added 0.01~0.05 parts by weight sludge fermenting strain and 0.02~ The thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite flora agent of 0.06 parts by weight is fermented, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to interval Property agitating function, while activating the activity of thermophilic complex microbial community, the movable function of thermophilic composite flora utilized to accelerate The formation of the fast degradation and humus of organic matter in sludge;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours, Harmful microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and the pathogenic bacteria in sludge are effectively killed;The water generated during the fermentation steams Vapour carries out adsorption treatment using active carbon respiratory box, using the specific surface area and adsorption function of active carbon, to micro- in water vapour It measures exhaust gas and carries out adsorption cleaning, reach odorless colourless qualified discharge;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then be aged, crushed, It is mixed powder less than 0.18mm that its partial size is made after screening, and mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using it is complete from Dynamic electronic measurement weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed; The product can be used as the original of Treatment of Sludge blender, organic compound fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, bio-organic fertilizer Material.
A kind of sludge of high speed processing moisture content 80% of the invention and the manufacturing method of derived from sludge object are using one kind The Zymolysis Equipment of Full-automatic mechanized elevated-temperature seal formula, the high temperature in equipment derive from the principle with electric oil, set in machine every Electricity Re You ﹚ can make temperature quickly be increased to 80 DEG C using a kind of method of high temperature Rapid Fermentation of oily conductance heat in ﹙ layers of You Ceng ~100 DEG C;Harmful microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and the pathogenic bacteria in sludge are effectively killed using 100 DEG C of high temperature;Benefit Accelerate the formation of the fast degradation and humus of organic matter in sludge with the movable function of thermophilic composite flora;Entire sludge is set to exist Fermentation time reduction in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours;The water vapour generated during the fermentation, using active carbon respiratory box into Row adsorption treatment carries out adsorption cleaning to the micro exhaust gas in water vapour, reaches using the specific surface area and adsorption function of active carbon To odorless colourless qualified discharge;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then be aged, crushed, sieve after be made its partial size be it is small In the mixed powder of 0.18mm, production becomes a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products;The product can be used as Treatment of Sludge blender, organic fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, bio-organic fertilizer raw material, be sludge processing at It sets and creates a new approach, also established a kind of good advantageous basis for the comprehensive utilization of resources of sludge;According to state Business institute's file regulation, arrives the year two thousand twenty, and the processing of sewage sludge harmlessness caused by China's urban wastewater treatment firm disposition rate will reach 90% More than;Sludge is a kind of semisolid or solid matter that urban wastewater treatment firm generates during handling sewage;The place of sludge Reason disposition is the important component of town sewage treatment system;Specific resistance to filtration should follow source reduction and Whole Process Control Principle selects suitable specific resistance to filtration technique according to the final safe disposal requirement of sludge and sludge characteristics, implements at sludge The target of reason disposition is to realize the minimizing of sludge, stabilisation and innoxious;It encourages recycling and utilizes the energy and money in sludge Source;Adhere to processing disposition and the comprehensive utilization of resources of realizing sludge under the premise of safety, ecological, environmental protective and economic benefit, reaches To energy-saving and emission-reduction and the purpose developed a circular economy.
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the defect of existing specific resistance to filtration technology, primarily directed to State Council's file Provide the year two thousand twenty, the sewage sludge harmlessness processing disposition rate that municipal sewage plant, China generates will reach 90% or more;Sludge Treating capacity is big, in order to improve the processing disposal efficiency of sludge, carries out a kind of specific resistance to filtration new technology of research invention;It selects A variety of good microorganism fungus kinds are mixed with ferment, are tamed, being cultivated, being brought back to life into flora agent, for universal self-control culture A kind of special strain;It is that one kind being capable of Rapid Fermentation, decomposed activation microbial inoculum as the Rapid Fermentation microbial inoculum of processing disposition sludge; Suitable for hot fermentation disposably quickly handle moisture content 80% sludge, processing disposition sludge process in using a kind of high temperature, Quick-acting fermentation process;Using the Zymolysis Equipment of Full-automatic mechanized control elevated-temperature seal formula, the high temperature in the equipment is derived from With electric heating oil method ﹚ in former ﹙ layers of the reason of electric oil using a kind of high temperature Rapid Fermentation of oily conductance heat, temperature can be made quickly to rise Up to 80 DEG C~100 DEG C;Harmful microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and the cause of disease in sludge are effectively killed using 100 DEG C of high temperature Thallus;Make fermentation time reduction of the entire sludge in fermentation machine 8~12 hours;Short processing time, effect are good;It can be disposable The sludge of moisture content 80% is manufactured as to a kind of useful products of organic matter, realizing country should abide by about specific resistance to filtration Follow the principle from source reduction sludge quantity;Make the sludge of sewage treatment plant not need to send to landfill yard landfill again, can save big The land resource of amount, is conducive to environmental protection;A large amount of transport power and freight can also be saved;The technology occupied ground is small, It can set up factories nearby in sewage treatment plant.
Innovation of the invention is, short to the specific resistance to filtration time of moisture content 80%, and effect is good;It can be disposable The sludge of moisture content 80% is manufactured as a kind of available organic matter products, realizing country should abide by about specific resistance to filtration Follow the principle from source reduction sludge quantity;Make the sludge of sewage treatment plant not need to send to landfill yard landfill again, can save big The land resource of amount, is conducive to environmental protection;A large amount of transport power and freight can also be saved;
Meeting the national best practicable technology as defined in specific resistance to filtration " is each for generating in life, production process Kind environmental problem realizes high-level environmental protection, the used skill with a certain period to reduce pollutant emission on the whole Art is compared, and the level of economic development and environmental management require to be adapted, and is applied, is fitted in public infrastructure and industrial department The requirement of one or more advanced, feasible prevention and cure of pollution techniques and technology for different application condition ".
It is as follows with domestic other sludge disposal technology comparisons:
1, it is compared with traditional method for sludge treatment:
Currently, processing method of the China to the sludge of moisture content 80%, it may be said that be it is multifarious, there are many multiplicity sludge at Reason method;Wherein: have landfill, burn, mix burning, system fertilizer, solidification etc.;But the early period of these processing methods, it is necessary to moisture content After 80% sludge will carry out primary dewatering processing again, the moisture content for reaching national regulation can be filled below 60%, It burns, mix burning;Landfill needs to occupy a large amount of land resource, can also contaminated soil and underground water source, be easy to produce new secondary Pollution, burning, blending and burning technology are all immature, and burning disposal is at high cost, and there are no successful cases in the whole nation at present.
2, compared with mud dewatering method;Wherein: having press-filtering dehydration method, thickening method;
Current Treatment of Sludge dewatering, mainly press-filtering dehydration method are the moisture content 80% for carrying out sewage treatment plant's transport Sludge be sent into and stack field, second dehydration processing is generally carried out using filter press again, since the sludge viscosity of moisture content 80% is big, Directlying adopt filter press dehydration can not carry out at all, it is necessary in filters pressing early period, first have to sludge passing through sludge conditioning pond, Sludge is subjected to alkene degree of releasing conditioning of mud concentration with water, while also to add a variety of organic and inorganic chemical drugs in balancing tank Agent after carrying out demulsification processing to sludge using chemical agent, then is sent into filter press with water pump and carries out filter-press dehydration;It is dewatered Sludge carries out other process again, while a large amount of sewage is also created during filter-press dehydration, needs to carry out sewage again Processing, is discharged again after up to standard;A large amount of water resource is consumed during processing, do not meet the rule of national water conservation policy It is fixed, the environmental protection policy requirement of national regulation is not met yet, overlong time is handled, processing cost is high.
3, compared with traditional sludge composting method;
Traditional sludge composting production mainly carries out zymotechnique using the method for heap body, cannot be made when doing fermentation heap body Too small too short, too small to will affect fermentation, height is generally at 1~1.5 meter, 2 meters of width or so, heap body of the length at 2~4 meters or more Ferment effect is preferable;And punch and ventilate on heap top, finally the covering of heap body is touched with ground with plastic cloth, compost fermentation auxiliary agent It is oxygen-consuming microorganism, so oxygen supply measure should be increased during the fermentation, accomplishes to mix thoroughly, duty is turned over, ventilating is advisable, it otherwise can be because Material fermentation effect is influenced for anaerobic fermentation;Generally after sludge is accumulated 48 hours, it is primary that third day starts turning, ordinary circumstance Fermentation can be completed lower turning 3~5 times, the completion that can ferment in summer normal one week or so needs multiple turning, heap temperature is not Height, killing disease pest ovum, weeds seed are not thorough, and winter needs 30 to 60 days, and effect is poor, and occupied ground is big, and the compost time is long.
The present invention selects cinder from refuse incineration powder as the raw material of the blender of high-moisture percentage in processing sludge, mainly Utilize chemical active ingredient (SiO of the cinder from refuse incineration after wearing into fine powder2And Al2O3), cinder from refuse incineration, It is a kind of waste residue that house refuse generates in high temperature incineration power generation process, as house refuse is during high-temp combustion, companion As the organic substance in porosity carbon granule is completely burned the raising with temperature, it is dehydrated the minerals in rubbish, divides Solution, oxidation become inorganic oxide substance, and cinder particle at this time becomes porous vitreum, although its form is generally still tieed up Hold identical as porous carbon granule, but specific surface area is significantly less than porous carbon granule;Porous vitreum is set gradually to melt molten contraction and be formed Particle, porosity constantly reduce, and circularity is continuously improved, and partial size constantly becomes smaller, and are finally changed into a density by porous vitreum Higher, the lesser closely knit sphere of partial size, specific grain surface product fall to minimum;Different grain size and the soot particle of density have significant Feature in terms of chemistry and mineralogy, little particle is generally more more glassy than bulky grain and chemical activity;Wherein incinerator ash SiO in slag2Content are as follows: 35.63% ,~42.56%;Al2O3Content are as follows: 12.50%~18.67%;Cinder from refuse incineration is divided It is the powder less than 0.045mm that its fineness partial size, which is made, after choosing, magnetic separation removal old metal, drying, crushing, milling, screening;Due to Suction-operated and flocculated effect of the cinder from refuse incineration after fine powder is made all increase;
Cinder from refuse incineration powder, the suction-operated in the harmonic process of processing moisture percentage in sewage sludge includes physical absorption and chemistry Absorption;Physical absorption refers between cinder from refuse incineration powder and the contaminant molecule of adsorbate, generates suction by intermolecular attraction Attached, this effect is determined by the porosity and specific surface area of cinder from refuse incineration powder;Chemisorption refers to that rubbish is burnt Ashing ground-slag material there are a large amount of aluminium, iron, silicon active constituent, the middle electronegative colloidal particles of majority aqueous to sludge are able to carry out Strong absorption generates flocculation;Along in cinder from refuse incineration powder also contain flocculation aid ingredient, as nickel (Ni), Cobalt (C0), arsenic (As), sodium (Na), lithium (Li), calcium (Ca), can promote its sedimentation;Chemisorption feature is that selectivity is strong, logical In normal situation, physical absorption and chemisorption are existed simultaneously, but the pH value of different condition, at a temperature of the advantage that embodies It has nothing in common with each other, cinder from refuse incineration powder absorption property is caused to change;In addition, since cinder from refuse incineration powder is a variety of particles Mechanical impurity, porosity is larger, therefore, sludge high-moisture percentage pass through cinder from refuse incineration powder when, incinerator ash Ground-slag material can retain whole suspended matters.
Major influence factors of the cinder from refuse incineration powder in reconciliation sludge during high-moisture percentage have: (1) rubbish The particle diameter fineness of incineration residue powder is small and large specific surface area, the partial size of cinder from refuse incineration powder is thinner, specific surface area more Greatly, better to the reconciliation effect of moisture content in sludge;(2) chemical constituent of cinder from refuse incineration powder: cinder from refuse incineration The activity substance content of SiO and A1O is higher in powder, is conducive to chemisorption;(3) pH value: pH value directly affects the place of sludge Effect is managed, but the influence result of pH value is related with the property of adsorbate;(4) temperature: temperature is lower, cinder from refuse incineration powder pair The harmful substance removal rate of sludge higher moisture is higher;(5) property of adsorbate: contained humidity polluter is molten in sludge Xie Du, molecular polarity, molecular size range, concentration etc. all have an impact to the treatment effect of contained humidity in sludge;Molecular weight is bigger, Solubility is smaller, and treatment effect is better.
The present invention selects chlorine dioxide as the disinfection in Treatment of Sludge, deodorization, fungicide, and chlorine dioxide is by sodium chlorate With sulfuric acid and methanol effect or sodium chlorate and sulfur dioxide act on and made of product;It is using chlorate as raw material, in sulfuric acid Chlorine dioxide made of being restored in medium;Has the function of sterilization, bleaching, deodorization, disinfection, fresh-keeping;The mechanism of action is mainly oxygen The electronic structure of change effect, Chlorine Dioxide Molecules is in undersaturated condition, and outer layer shares 19 electronics, is made with strong oxidation With, mainly the atomic radical (such as enzyme and sulfide containing sulfydryl, chloride) rich in electronics (or supplied for electronic) is attacked, Electronics is robbed by force, makes the substance for losing activity and changing property, to reach its purpose;
1, bactericidal effect, chlorine dioxide have stronger absorption and penetration capacity to cell wall, release elemental oxygen and contain intracellular The oxydasis of sulfydryl plays bactericidal effect;
2, blanching effect, the bleaching of chlorine dioxide are to reach the mesh of decomposition pigment by releasing elemental oxygen and generation hypochlorite 's;Bleaching agent is made instead of chlorine, chlorate using it, thus effect is more comprehensively;
3, deodorization, the deodorization of chlorine dioxide are because it dehydration can occur with smell substance (such as H2S ,-SOH ,-NH2) instead So that smell substance rapid oxidation is converted into other substances, at the same kill microorganism without with fatty acid response;Safety effect, Chlorine dioxide can be by cyanide oxidation at carbon dioxide and nitrogen, it may be assumed that 2ClO2+2CN=2CO2+N2+2Cl is dense when cyanide Degree is 3.0mg/L, and the dosage of chlorine dioxide is 5.0mg/L, and the removal rate of cyanide is generally all 85% or more;Advantage, state Outer a large amount of experimental study shows that chlorine dioxide is safe and nontoxic disinfectant, and without " three cause " effect, (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, cause are prominent Become), while also chlorination not occurring with organic matter in disinfecting process and generating the organic chloride that can produce " three-induced effect " Or other toxic substances;But since chlorine dioxide has extremely strong oxidability, should be avoided at high concentrations (> 500ppm) makes With;When using concentration be lower than 100ppm or less when any influence will not be generated to human body, including Physiology and biochemistry in terms of influence; To skin also without any sensitization;Therefore, chlorine dioxide is also known as safe and nontoxic green disinfectant sterilization in the world Agent.
The present invention selects polyacrylamide as the flocculant of contained humidity in processing sludge, and polyacrylamide, Chinese is not Name: flocculant 3, abbreviation PAM;Polyacrylamide is also known as No. three flocculating agents;Polyacrylamide is divided into anion pp Amide, cationic polyacrylamide, non-ionic polyacrylamide, amphoteric ion polyacrylamide;English name;PAM (acrylamide), referred to as: PAM polyacrylamide is as acrylamide (AM) monomer through one kind made of free radical polymerization For water-soluble linear high molecular polymer, do not dissolve in most of organic solvents, there is good flocculability, can reduce sewage it Between frictional resistance can be divided into nonionic, four seed type of anion, cation and amphoteric by ion characteristic point;Polyacrylamide Amine mesh number: mesh number refers to that the granularity or fineness degree of material, mesh number are the number of squares on unit area, and general definition refers in 1 English How many mesh count in very little x1 inches of area, the i.e. mesh count of sieve;If 600 mesh are that have 600 square nets per square inch Hole, the mesh number of polyacrylamide are generally 20 mesh~80 mesh, that is, between 0.85mm~0.2mm, this is granular poly- third The mesh number size of acrylamide, the mesh number size of powdered polypropylene amide can be controlled in 100 mesh or so, the bigger polyacrylamide of mesh number The easier dissolution of amine;Polyacrylamide is white powder or fine granularity thing, density 1.32g/cm3(23 degree), vitrifying Temperature is 188 degree, and softening temperature is bordering on 210 degree, and conventional method contains a small amount of water when dry, again can be quickly from environment when doing It absorbs water, with the homopolymer that freeze-drying separates is the non-crystalline solid of white, fluffy, but work as and precipitated simultaneously from solution Solid then transparent for glassy portions after drying, the polyacrylamide PAM being completely dried are brittle white solids, and commodity are poly- Acrylamide drying is usually dried at moderate conditions;General water content is 15 5 percent to 1, casting The polymeric membrane prepared on a glass is then transparent, hard, frangible solid;Stereochemical structure is based on atactic;It is hot steady Qualitative: temperature is easily decomposed when being more than 120 degree;Dissolubility: being dissolved in water, do not dissolve in organic solvent, as benzene, toluene, ethyl alcohol, acetone, Esters etc. only dissolve 1% or so in ethylene glycol, glycerol, Party A's amide, lactic acid, acrylic acid;Toxicity: nontoxic;Corrosivity: without corruption Corrosion;Hygroscopicity: solid has hygroscopicity.
The present invention selects useless pure plant powder to be supplied to microorganism as the thermal energy carbon source raw material during processing sludge fermentation Strain makes microorganism obtain required energy in various physiological activities as food, make body can be carried out normal growth with Breeding, keeps the continuity of life;Useless plant is that urban landscaping worker is produced during trimming gardening, afforestation Leaf branch and green grass, generate in the waste wood elected in domestic rubbish disposal assorting room, timber process useless The wastes such as slag sawdust, the manufactured powder after sorting, crushing, drying, milling, screening, wherein containing crude fibre, crude protein The various nutrient elements such as matter, carbohydrate, crude fat, ash content, phosphorus, especially crude fiber content are higher generally 53% or more, are easy corruption Ripe, can be used as the carbon source thermal energy in Treatment of Sludge fermentation process, to be supplied to microbial flora edible, is conducive to microbial flora It absorbs.
The present invention selects peasant movement to carry out sludge fermentation special bacteria as processing sludge fermentation microbial inoculum, the product system TaiWan, China The biological agent that high-tech biotechnology is developed, the non-pathogenic beneficial microbe containing high concentration, and being added to can Decompose a variety of enzymes of various macromolecular substances;Microorganism in the product can generate digestive ferment during the fermentation to decompose hair Organic matter in ferment sludge;It adds this concentrated product during the fermentation to supplement original strain, and reinforces to sludge organic matter Decomposition to generate humus, be suitable for sludge fermentation;Ingredient is compound beneficial bacteria, and character is pulvis, contains total viable count >=1.0 ×109cfu/g;The mechanism of action, under aerobic condition, dissolved organic matter in fermentation materials through microorganism cell wall and Cell membrane is microorganism absorption;Solid and colloidal organic matter matter are first attached to outside microbial body, will by microorganism secretion ectoenzyme It is decomposed into solable matter, then penetrates into cell, and microorganism makes a part of organic matter be oxidized to letter by own metabolism activity Single inorganic matter, and release energy, make another part organic matter for synthesized micro-organism own cells substance and microorganism is provided Energy needed for various physiological activities makes body can be carried out normal growth and breeding, keeps the continuity of life;In fermentation Microorganism generates a large amount of heat to heat to fermentation materials in decomposable process;This high temperature is required to fast decoupled, and And be conducive to destroy the grass seeds of weeds, the larva of insect, harmful bacteria, and the growth of certain diseases can be inhibited, in order to avoid these diseases Disease generates the normal growth that harmful microorganism hinders plant.The addition of fermentative can be improved decomposition rate and effect Rate, because these floras are by screening, domestication, culture and the highly enriched bacterium improved and fungal mix;These strain quilts Choosing to preferably to survive and breed, generates enzyme simultaneously, decomposes debirs, to accelerate organic matter in fermentation generating process It decomposes;The standard concept of decomposing lignocellulose thallus is the new old generation first opened fibre structure and sugar is made to can be used for different microorganisms It thanks;Microorganism utilizes enzyme of cellulase, zytase, amylase, protease, decomposition lignin etc. from cellulose, hemicellulose Sugar is discharged into fermentation material in element, protein, starch and other carbohydrate;The growth of object bacteria during the fermentation adds Qiang Liao can effectively inhibit varied bacteria growing, to prevent stink and lead to harmful substance;Fermenting characteristic: (1) itself is generated Certain heat, and high-temperature duration is long, is not required to external heat source, that is, can reach innoxious;(2) make a variety of to be difficult to degrade Organic material decomposition makes fermentation materials have the humification of higher degree, improves available nutrient;(3) the tasteless odorless, quality of product It is loose, moisture content is low, bulk density is small, the organic matter microorganism for generating sludge during the fermentation provides food, and microorganism Then maintain microorganism feeding while nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can be generated;It can be used as the raw material of organic fertilizer.
The present invention selects a variety of good microorganism fungus kinds mix, tame with ferment, cultivating, bringing back to life into flora agent, As the fast fermentation agent of sludge, it is that one kind being capable of Rapid Fermentation, decomposed activation microbial inoculum;For the compound of universal self-control culture Type flora agent, wherein containing there are many photosynthetic bacteria, fixed nitrogen Bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, the dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, glue of specific function The multiple-microorganisms such as matter bacillus, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete, high temperature resistant actinomyces;The microbial inoculum is through mixing It ferments and is combined with each other, mutually not antagonism, can mutually cooperate with, be a kind of compound microbial fermenting microbe;Living bacteria count is steady Surely more than 1,000,000,000/gram, 2,000,000,000/gram or more are reached as high as;It is powerful, it is added in mud organic substance material, it can be in room temperature It 15 DEG C or so, is brought rapidly up, is deodorized, is dehydrated, 7 days or so completely decomposed;It is full-featured, effect is good, not only have to sludge material Powerful decomposed effect, and also breed a large amount of functional bacterias during the fermentation and generate a variety of special efficacy metabolites, such as swash Element, antibiotic, nutrient become available state and quick-acting states from invalid state and slow state;Make sludge by humification, after fermentation process A large amount of humic acid are generated, and contain various plants auxin, amino acid, enzyme, antibiotics, the function that plant health can be promoted to grow Energy property substance improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance to stimulate crop growth, and functional bacteria enters soil It afterwards, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, increase soil nutrient, improvement soil texture, raising fertilizer efficiency utilization rate;Keep sludge quickly rotten Ripe and eliminate peculiar smell, the derived from sludge object after fermentation process is as organic fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, biology The raw material of organic fertilizer, nutrient is comprehensive, and contains various bioactivators, can be obviously improved and improve quality of agricultural product, from And achieve the purpose that increase production and improve productivity, promote derived from sludge object value-added content of product.
The present invention is treated in journey sludge and is carried out disinfection sterilization using calcium lime powder, is reduction with ferrous sulfate Agent, magnesium sulfate are ferrous iron retention agent, sludge can be enable sufficiently to decompose, and achieve the purpose that rapid deodorization and disinfection sterilization.
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent of the invention, will contain in proportion Sludge, cinder from refuse incineration powder, the useless pure plant powder, quick lime powder, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, polypropylene of water rate 80% Amide, chlorine dioxide are mixed evenly using twin shaft wetting stirrer, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45% ~65%, hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, and hand unclamps material and dissipates, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;Using skin Band transporter is transported in sealed hot fermentation machine, starts heating system, is increased fermentation built-in temperature by oil, conductance heat It to 80~100 DEG C, is powered off after being kept for 2 hours, its temperature is allowed to be maintained between 60~80 DEG C, dirt is added simultaneously according to formula rate Mud fermenting strain and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite flora agent are fermented, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to Intermittent agitating function, while the activity of thermophilic complex microbial community is activated, utilize the movable function of thermophilic composite flora Accelerate the formation of the fast degradation and humus of organic matter in sludge;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 Hour, effectively kill harmful microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and the pathogenic bacteria in sludge;It generates during the fermentation Water vapour, using active carbon respiratory box carry out adsorption treatment, using the specific surface area and adsorption function of active carbon, to water vapour In micro exhaust gas carry out adsorption cleaning, reach odorless colourless qualified discharge;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then carry out old Changing, crush, its partial size is made after screening is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm, and mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, It is measured using full-automatic electronic and is made for a kind of stabilisation after weighing packaging machine system is packed, decomposedization, innoxious has Machine matter product;The product can be used as Treatment of Sludge blender, organic compound fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, biological organic The raw material of fertilizer;To solve the problems, such as that the Treatment of Sludge of moisture content 80% is difficult, processing cost is high, the resource of sludge is realized Change recycles, to reduce the pollution to natural environment.
According to the organic matter products of the derived from sludge object of the technology of the present invention production, the related quality testing portion through national regulation Door is examined, and all technical reaches People's Republic of China's standard GB 4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant catabolic gene mark It is quasi- " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard requirements.
Product quality inspection through Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment & Soil Science and the institute of agricultural sciences, Shenzhen Spot detection result is as follows:
Derived from sludge organic fertilizer material detection: according to People's Republic of China's standard GB4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant control Standard processed " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard:
Name of product: derived from sludge object organic matter products
Testing result:
A) total nitrogen content are as follows: 3.33%;B) content of tatal phosphorus are as follows: 2.58%;
C) full potassium content are as follows: 0.63%;D) content of organic matter 42.6%;
E) moisture content: 15.6%;F) 6.8 pH;
G) Cu(copper) content are as follows: 626mg/kg;
H) Zn(zinc) content are as follows: 1001mg/kg;
I) living bacteria count (cfu) are as follows: 0.35 hundred million/g;
J) excrement colibacillus group number are as follows: 86/g(mL);
K) induced worm egg death rate are as follows: 98%.
Due to taking above-mentioned technical proposal the technology of the present invention to have the following advantages that and effect:
A) short to the specific resistance to filtration time of moisture content 80%, effect is good;Can disposably by the manufacture of the sludge of moisture content 80% at For a kind of available organic matter products, the national original that should be followed about specific resistance to filtration from source reduction sludge quantity is realized Then;
B) make the sludge of sewage treatment plant not need to send to landfill yard landfill again, a large amount of land resource can be saved, be conducive to Environmental protection;
C) a large amount of transport power and freight can be saved;
D) derived from sludge produce product are to be sent out using sludge, cinder from refuse incineration, waste plant dregs as primary raw material using sealed high temperature Ferment machine ferments with sludge fermenting strain and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite bacteria agent, and a kind of multielement composition of generation is answered Mould assembly product can be used as the raw material of organic fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, bio-organic fertilizer;
E) a new approach is created for the processing disposition of sludge, has also been established for the comprehensive utilization of resources of sludge a kind of good Good advantageous basis;
F) it solves the problems, such as sludge to urban environmental hygiene bring secondary environmental pollution, protects environment;Meet national hair Change 2011 No. 461 files of committee about the pertinent regulations for further strengthening specific resistance to filtration and comprehensive utilization of resources;
G) simple production process, three-waste free discharge meet the requirement spirit of national recycling economy and energy-saving and emission-reduction protection environment, and It is small investment, quick, at low cost, profitable, it is suitble at different levels do factory.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is the life discharged by city planting ductwork centralized collection that town dweller, organ, school generate in daily life by sludge Sewage and it is rainy when the combined sewage that generates to be treated the offscum that the sediment generated in journey and sewage surface drift out residual Slag, the sludge that its moisture content is 80% after sewage treatment plant is handled;
It is a kind of waste residue that house refuse is discharged after high temperature incineration generates electricity by cinder from refuse incineration, is gone by sorting, magnetic separation It is the powder less than 0.045mm except its partial size is made after old metal, drying, crushing, milling, screening;
It is that urban landscaping worker is trimming the leaf branch generated when urban afforestation, gardening and green grass, timber by useless plant The waste residue and sawdust generated in process, it is less than 5mm that its partial size is made after sorting, crushing, drying, milling, screening Powder;
Take sludge 65kg, cinder from refuse incineration powder 35kg, useless pure plant powder 26kg, the raw stone of the moisture content 80% of above-mentioned preparation Grey powder 6kg, ferrous sulfate 12kg, magnesium sulfate 15kg polyacrylamide 5kg, chlorine dioxide 6kg, using twin shaft wetting stirrer It is mixed evenly, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, and hand unclamps Material dissipates, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;It is transported in sealed hot fermentation machine with belt conveyer, Start heating system, fermentation built-in temperature is increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance heat, is powered off after being kept for 2 hours, allows it Temperature is maintained between 60~80 DEG C, and sludge fermenting strain 0.01kg is added simultaneously in proportion and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium is multiple Combined bacteria agent 0.02kg ferments, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to intermittent agitating function, while activating thermophilic The activity of hot complex microbial community, using thermophilic composite flora movable function accelerate sludge in organic matter fast degradation and The formation of humus;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours, has effectively killed the nocuousness in sludge Microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and pathogenic bacteria;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then be aged, crushed, sieve after make At the mixed powder that its partial size is less than 0.18mm, mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using full-automatic electronic meter Amount weighing-packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed;Contain through detection Nitrogen quantity are as follows: 3.28%;Phosphorus content are as follows: 2.63%;Potassium content are as follows: 0.66%;Containing organic matter are as follows: 47.8%;Moisture content: 13.5%;PH: 6.3;Living bacteria count (cfu) are as follows: 0.38 hundred million/g;Excrement colibacillus group number are as follows: 83/g(mL);Induced worm egg death rate are as follows: 97%; Reach People's Republic of China (PRC) standard GB4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant catabolic gene standard " and NY525-2002 is " organic Fertilizer " standard;For qualified products.
Embodiment 2
The sludge 75kg of moisture content 80% prepared by Example 1, cinder from refuse incineration powder 25kg, useless pure plant powder 38kg, Quick lime powder 8kg, ferrous sulfate 18kg, magnesium sulfate 25kg polyacrylamide 9kg, chlorine dioxide 10kg, are humidified using twin shaft Blender is mixed evenly, in which: and the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, Hand unclamps material and dissipates, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;Sealed hot fermentation is transported to belt conveyer In machine, start heating system, fermentation built-in temperature be increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance heat, is powered off after being kept for 2 hours, It allows its temperature to be maintained between 60~80 DEG C, sludge fermenting strain 0.05kg and thermophilic high temperature active is added simultaneously in proportion Bacterium composite bacteria agent 0.06kg ferments, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to intermittent agitating function, swashs simultaneously The activity of thermophilic complex microbial community living, accelerates the fast prompt drop of organic matter in sludge using the movable function of thermophilic composite flora The formation of solution and humus;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours, has effectively been killed in sludge Harmful microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and pathogenic bacteria;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then be aged, crushed, sieved It is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm that its partial size is made afterwards, mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using fully automatic electric Son metering weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed;Through examining Survey nitrogen content are as follows: 3.31%;Phosphorus content are as follows: 2.62%;Potassium content are as follows: 0.63%;Containing organic matter are as follows: 45.8%;Moisture content: 15.5%; PH:6.5;Living bacteria count (cfu) are as follows: 0.38 hundred million/g;Excrement colibacillus group number are as follows: 83/g(mL);Induced worm egg death rate are as follows: 98%;Reach People's Republic of China (PRC) standard GB4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant catabolic gene standard " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard;For qualified products.
Embodiment 3
The sludge 68kg of moisture content 80% prepared by Example 1, cinder from refuse incineration powder 32kg, useless pure plant powder 28kg, Quick lime powder 8kg, ferrous sulfate 14kg, magnesium sulfate 18kg polyacrylamide 6kg, chlorine dioxide 7kg are stirred using twin shaft humidification The machine of mixing is mixed evenly, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, hand It unclamps material to dissipate, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;Sealed hot fermentation machine is transported to belt conveyer It is interior, start heating system, fermentation built-in temperature is increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance heat, powers off, allows after being kept for 2 hours Its temperature is maintained between 60~80 DEG C, and sludge fermenting strain 0.03kg and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium is added simultaneously in proportion Composite bacteria agent 0.03kg ferments, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to intermittent agitating function, is activated simultaneously The activity of thermophilic complex microbial community accelerates the fast degradation of organic matter in sludge using the movable function of thermophilic composite flora With the formation of humus;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours, has effectively killed having in sludge Evil microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and pathogenic bacteria;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then after being aged, crushed, being sieved It is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm that its partial size, which is made, mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using full-automatic electronic Metering weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed;Through detecting Nitrogen content are as follows: 3.28%;Phosphorus content are as follows: 2.65%;Potassium content are as follows: 0.68%;Containing organic matter are as follows: 46.8%;Moisture content: 13.8%; PH:6.5;Living bacteria count (cfu) are as follows: 0.36 hundred million/g;Excrement colibacillus group number are as follows: 85/g(mL);Induced worm egg death rate are as follows: 98%;Reach People's Republic of China (PRC) standard GB4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant catabolic gene standard " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard;For qualified products.
Embodiment 4
The sludge 66kg of moisture content 80% prepared by Example 1, cinder from refuse incineration powder 34kg, useless pure plant powder 30kg, Quick lime powder 7kg, ferrous sulfate 16kg, magnesium sulfate 20kg polyacrylamide 7kg, chlorine dioxide 8kg are stirred using twin shaft humidification The machine of mixing is mixed evenly, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, hand It unclamps material to dissipate, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;Sealed hot fermentation machine is transported to belt conveyer It is interior, start heating system, fermentation built-in temperature is increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance heat, powers off, allows after being kept for 2 hours Its temperature is maintained between 60~80 DEG C, and sludge fermenting strain 0.04kg and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium is added simultaneously in proportion Composite bacteria agent 0.04kg ferments, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to intermittent agitating function, is activated simultaneously The activity of thermophilic complex microbial community accelerates the fast degradation of organic matter in sludge using the movable function of thermophilic composite flora With the formation of humus;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours, has effectively killed having in sludge Evil microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and pathogenic bacteria;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then after being aged, crushed, being sieved It is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm that its partial size, which is made, mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using full-automatic electronic Metering weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed;Through detecting Nitrogen content are as follows: 3.38%;Phosphorus content are as follows: 2.66%;Potassium content are as follows: 0.65%;Containing organic matter are as follows: 47.9%;Moisture content: 13.9%; PH:6.6;Living bacteria count (cfu) are as follows: 0.38 hundred million/g;Excrement colibacillus group number are as follows: 83/g(mL);Induced worm egg death rate are as follows: 97%;Reach People's Republic of China (PRC) standard GB4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant catabolic gene standard " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard;For qualified products.
Embodiment 5
The sludge 70kg of moisture content 80% prepared by Example 1, cinder from refuse incineration powder 30kg, useless pure plant powder 35kg, Quick lime powder 8kg, ferrous sulfate 18kg, magnesium sulfate 23kg polyacrylamide 8kg, chlorine dioxide 9kg are stirred using twin shaft humidification The machine of mixing is mixed evenly, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, hand It unclamps material to dissipate, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;Sealed hot fermentation machine is transported to belt conveyer It is interior, start heating system, fermentation built-in temperature is increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance heat, powers off, allows after being kept for 2 hours Its temperature is maintained between 60~80 DEG C, and sludge fermenting strain 0.05kg and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium is added simultaneously in proportion Composite bacteria agent 0.05kg ferments, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to intermittent agitating function, is activated simultaneously The activity of thermophilic complex microbial community accelerates the fast degradation of organic matter in sludge using the movable function of thermophilic composite flora With the formation of humus;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours, has effectively killed having in sludge Evil microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and pathogenic bacteria;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then after being aged, crushed, being sieved It is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm that its partial size, which is made, mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using full-automatic electronic Metering weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed;Through detecting Nitrogen content are as follows: 3.38%;Phosphorus content are as follows: 2.53%;Potassium content are as follows: 0.68%;Containing organic matter are as follows: 46.8%;Moisture content: 13.5%; PH:6.6;Living bacteria count (cfu) are as follows: 0.38 hundred million/g;Excrement colibacillus group number are as follows: 83/g(mL);Induced worm egg death rate are as follows: 97%;Reach People's Republic of China (PRC) standard GB4284-2018 " agricultural sludge pollutant catabolic gene standard " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard;For qualified products.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sludge and derivative manufacturing method of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that it is by following heavy The raw material and method for measuring proportion are made:
65~75 parts of 80% sludge of moisture content
25~35 parts of cinder from refuse incineration powder
Useless 26~38 parts of pure plant powder
6~8 parts of quick lime powder
12~18 parts of ferrous sulfate
15~25 parts of magnesium sulfate
5~9 parts of polyacrylamide
6~10 parts of chlorine dioxide
0.01~0.05 part of sludge fermentation special bacteria
Thermophilic 0.02~0.06 part of the agent of high temperature active bacterium composite flora
The sludge of the moisture content 80% is being managed by municipal administration of generating in daily life of town dweller, organ, school, unit The sanitary sewage of net centralized collection discharge and it is rainy when the combined sewage that generates be treated the sediment generated in journey and The offscum residue that sewage surface drifts out, the sludge that its moisture content is 80% after sewage treatment plant is handled;
The cinder from refuse incineration powder is a kind of waste residue that house refuse is discharged after high temperature incineration generates electricity, through excessive It is the powder less than 0.045mm that its partial size, which is made, after choosing, magnetic separation removal old metal, drying, crushing, milling, screening;
The useless pure plant powder is urban landscaping worker trim the leaf branch generated when urban afforestation, gardening and The waste residue and sawdust generated in green grass, timber process, is made its partial size after sorting, crushing, drying, milling, screening For the powder less than 5mm;
The sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent, it is characterised in that in proportion By the sludge of moisture content 80%, cinder from refuse incineration powder, useless pure plant powder, quick lime powder, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, gather Acrylamide, chlorine dioxide are mixed evenly using twin shaft wetting stirrer, in which: the moisture of mixture should control 45%~65%, hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, and hand unclamps material and dissipates, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;It adopts It is transported in sealed hot fermentation machine with belt conveyer, starts heating system, will fermented built-in temperature by oil, conductance heat 80~100 DEG C are increased to, is powered off after being kept for 2 hours, its temperature is allowed to be maintained between 60~80 DEG C, sludge is added simultaneously in proportion Fermenting strain and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite flora agent are fermented, between stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to The agitating function of having a rest property, while the activity of thermophilic complex microbial community is activated, the movable function using thermophilic composite flora adds The formation of the fast degradation and humus of organic matter in fast sludge;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 small When, effectively kill harmful microorganism, worm's ovum, weeds seed and the pathogenic bacteria in sludge;It generates during the fermentation Water vapour carries out adsorption treatment using active carbon respiratory box, using the specific surface area and adsorption function of active carbon, in water vapour Micro exhaust gas carry out adsorption cleaning, reach odorless colourless qualified discharge;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then be aged, Crushing, its partial size is made after screening is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm, and mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, is used Full-automatic electronic metering weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter after being packed Product;The product can be used as Treatment of Sludge blender, organic compound fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, bio-organic fertilizer Raw material;To solve the problems, such as that the sludge of moisture content 80% is difficult, processing cost is high, the recycling for realizing sludge is followed Ring utilizes, to reduce the pollution to natural environment.
2. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the powder particle diameter of the quick lime powder is less than 0.18mm.
3. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the sludge fermentation method is a kind of Zymolysis Equipment of Full-automatic mechanized elevated-temperature seal formula, the height in equipment Temperature sets electricity heat oil ﹚ in ﹙ layers of oil removal layer in the principle with electric oil, machine and utilizes a kind of quick height of the electric heat conduction heating of oil The fermentation process of temperature.
4. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the fermenting microbe is sludge fermenting strain and thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite flora agent.
5. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It carries out being uniformly mixed stirring using twin shaft humidification mixing and blending machine it is characterized in that the sludge is mixed.
6. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the exhaust-gas treatment, is made of active carbon respiratory box and supercharging air blower;Utilize the specific surface of active carbon Long-pending and adsorption function carries out adsorption cleaning to the micro exhaust gas in water vapour, reaches odorless colourless qualified discharge.
7. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the product packaging, measures weighing packaging machine system using full-automatic electronic and is packed.
8. the sludge and derivative manufacturing method of a kind of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent according to claim 1, It is characterized in that it is carried out in the steps below:
Take the sludge of the moisture content 80% of 65~75 parts by weight, the cinder from refuse incineration powder of 25~35 parts by weight, 26~38 weights Measure the useless pure plant powder of part, the quick lime powder of 6~8 parts by weight, the ferrous sulfate of 12~18 parts by weight, 15~25 parts by weight Magnesium sulfate, the polyacrylamide of 5~8 parts by weight, 6~10 parts by weight chlorine dioxide, mixed using twin shaft wetting stirrer Conjunction stirs evenly, in which: the moisture of mixture should be controlled 45%~65%, and hand grabs the agglomerating no water droplet of material, and hand unclamps material and is It dissipates, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25~30:1, and pH value is 6~8;It is transported in sealed hot fermentation machine with belt conveyer, starting adds Fermentation built-in temperature is increased to 80~100 DEG C by oil, conductance heat, powers off after being kept for 2 hours, its temperature is allowed to protect by hot systems It holds between 60~80 DEG C, the sludge fermenting strain and 0.02~0.06 of 0.01~0.05 parts by weight is added simultaneously in proportion The thermophilic high temperature active bacterium composite flora agent of parts by weight is fermented, and stirring system matched in fermentation machine is adjusted to intermittent Agitating function, while the activity of thermophilic complex microbial community is activated, accelerate sludge using the movable function of thermophilic composite flora The formation of the fast degradation and humus of middle organic matter;Entire fermentation time of the sludge in fermentation machine is 8~12 hours;Effectively The harmful microorganism killed in sludge, worm's ovum, weeds seed and pathogenic bacteria;The water vapour generated during the fermentation, Adsorption treatment is carried out using active carbon respiratory box, using the specific surface area and adsorption function of active carbon, to micro in water vapour Exhaust gas carries out adsorption cleaning, reaches odorless colourless qualified discharge;Sludge clinker after everfermentation, then be aged, crushed, sieved It is the mixed powder less than 0.18mm that its partial size is made after point, mixed powder is transported to dedicated storage silo, using full-automatic Electronic measurement weighing packaging machine system is made for a kind of stabilisation, decomposedization, innoxious organic matter products after being packed;It should Product can be used as the raw material of Treatment of Sludge blender, organic compound fertilizer, soil remediation modifying agent, medium soil, bio-organic fertilizer; A technical strategies are created for the processing disposition of sludge, have also been established for the comprehensive utilization of resources of sludge a kind of good Advantageous basis.
CN201910101323.2A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of sludge and derivative manufacturing method of high speed processing moisture content 80 percent Pending CN109796113A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190524