CN106177889A - 一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106177889A
CN106177889A CN201610823935.9A CN201610823935A CN106177889A CN 106177889 A CN106177889 A CN 106177889A CN 201610823935 A CN201610823935 A CN 201610823935A CN 106177889 A CN106177889 A CN 106177889A
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孙思远
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Sichuan Yichuang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对股骨头坏死的认识机理而提供的一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:穿山甲(炮)7.5~15g、丹参7.5~15g、藏红花3~10g、乌药5~12g、麝香0.03~0.1g、血竭0.5~1.5g、干姜3~10g、西洋参3~8g、当归8~16g、骨碎补10~20g、熟地黄12~30g、龟板9~25g、枸杞子10~20g、川芎5~10g、木瓜5~10g、茯苓15~25g、元胡3~12g、牡丹皮8~16g、胡椒3~6g、补骨脂8~16g、山药15~32g、鹿角胶3~12g、黄芪15~26g、千年健9~16g、山茱萸5~12g、杜仲6~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,特别是供股骨头坏死患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据医学文献显示:股骨头坏死是一个病理演变过程,初始发生在股骨头的负重区,应力作用下坏死骨骨小梁结构发生损伤即显微骨折以及随后针对损伤骨组织的修复过程。造成骨坏死的原因不消除,修复不完善,损伤-修复的过程继续,导致股骨头结构改变、股骨头塌陷、变形,关节炎症,功能障碍。股骨头坏死固然会引起病痛,关节活动和负重行走功能障碍,但人们不要受“坏和死”文字含义恐怖的影响,股骨头坏死病变,毕竟局限,累及个别关节,可以减轻,消退和自愈,即便严重,最后还可以通过人工髋关节置换补救,仍能恢复步行能力。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述股骨头坏死的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗股骨头坏死上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述股骨头坏死的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述股骨头坏死的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,以解决股骨头坏死患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述股骨头坏死。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)7.5~15g、丹参7.5~15g、藏红花3~10g、乌药5~12g、麝香0.03~0.1g、血竭0.5~1.5g、干姜3~10g、西洋参3~8g、当归8~16g、骨碎补10~20g、熟地黄12~30g、龟板9~25g、枸杞子10~20g、川芎5~10g、木瓜5~10g、茯苓15~25g、元胡3~12g、牡丹皮8~16g、胡椒3~6g、补骨脂8~16g、山药15~32g、鹿角胶3~12g、黄芪15~26g、千年健9~16g、山茱萸5~12g、杜仲6~16g。
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)10~12g、丹参10~12g、藏红花7~9g、乌药9~11g、麝香0.05~0.08g、血竭0.8~1.2g、干姜7~9g、西洋参6~7.5g、当归10~14g、骨碎补12~17g、熟地黄15~26g、龟板15~22g、枸杞子12~17g、川芎7~9g、木瓜7~9g、茯苓18~22g、元胡8~11g、牡丹皮10~14g、胡椒4~5.5g、补骨脂10~14g、山药18~28g、鹿角胶8~11g、黄芪18~23g、千年健10~14g、山茱萸8~11g、杜仲10~14g。
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)10g、丹参11g、藏红花8g、乌药10g、麝香0.06g、血竭1g、干姜8g、西洋参7g、当归13g、骨碎补15g、熟地黄23g、龟板20g、枸杞子15g、川芎8g、木瓜8g、茯苓20g、元胡10g、牡丹皮13g、胡椒5g、补骨脂13g、山药25g、鹿角胶10g、黄芪20g、千年健13g、山茱萸10g、杜仲13g。
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.7mm-5.0mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量8g /次,饭前1小时服,同时限制活动,治疗90~180天,获临床治愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
穿山甲(炮),性味:味咸、性微寒,具有活血散结、通经下乳、消痈溃坚之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、症瘕、风湿痹痛、乳汁不下、痈肿、瘰疬等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
藏红花,性味:味甘、微辛、性平,具有具有活血祛瘀、散郁开结、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后恶露不行、腹中包块疼痛、跌扑损伤、忧郁痞闷、惊悸、温病发斑、麻疹等症;
乌药,性味:辛、温,具有行气止痛、温肾散寒之功效,用于治疗胸胁满闷、脘腹胀痛、头痛、寒疝疼痛、痛经及产后腹痛、尿频、遗尿;
麝香,性味:味辛、性温,具有开窍醒神、活血散结、止痛消肿之功效,用于治疗热病宰昏、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、血瘀经闭、癥瘕积聚、心腹急痛、跌打损伤、痹痛麻木、痈疽恶疮、喉痹、口疮、牙疳、脓耳等症;
血竭,性味:味甘、咸、性平,有小毒,具有散瘀定痛、止血、生肌敛的功效,用于跌打损伤、内伤瘀痛、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛,治外伤出血不止、瘰疬、臁疮溃久不合及痔疮;
干姜,性味:味辛、性热,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻,亡阳厥逆、寒饮喘咳、寒湿痹痛;
西洋参,性味:味甘、微苦、性寒, 具有补气养阴、清火生津之功效,用于治疗虚阴专火旺、咳嗽痰血、虚热烦烦倦、内热消渴、口燥烟干;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
骨碎补,性味:苦、性温,具有补肾强骨、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、足膝痿弱、耳聋、牙痛、久泄、遗尿、跌打骨折及斑秃;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
龟板,性味:咸、甘,微寒,具有滋阴潜阳、益肾强骨、养血补心之功效,用于治疗阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗、头晕目眩、虚风内动、筋骨痿软、心虚健忘;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
木瓜,性味:酸、温,具有舒筋活络、和胃化湿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体酸重、筋脉拘挛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿;
茯苓,性味:甘淡、平,具有渗湿利水、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕哕、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症;
元胡,性味:苦、微辛、温,具有活血、利气、止痛之功效,用于治疗胃痛、胸胁痛、腹痛、暴腰痛、疝痛、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、癥瘕、跌打损伤,现用于治疗冠心病、心律失常;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
胡椒,性味:辛,热,具有温中、下气、消痰、解毒之功效,用于治疗寒痰食积、脘腹冷痛、反胃、呕吐清水、泄泻、冷痢,并解食物毒;
补骨脂,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有补肾助阳、纳气平喘、温脾止泻之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、下元虚冷、腰膝冷痛、阳痿精、尿频;遗尿、肾不纳气、虚喘不止、脾肾两虚、大便久泻、白癜风、斑秃、银屑病等症;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有健脾、补肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、久痢、虚劳咳嗽、消渴、遗精、带下、小便频数等症;
鹿角胶,性味:味甘、咸、性温,具有补益精血、安胎止血之功效,用于治疗肾虚、精血不足、虚劳赢瘦、头晕耳鸣、腰膝酸软,阳痿滑精、宫寒不孕、胎动不安、崩漏带下、吐血、衄血、咯血、尿备、阴疽疮疡;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
千年健,性味:味苦、辛、性温,小毒,具有祛风湿;舒筋活络;止痛;消肿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢节酸育、筋骨痿软、跌打损伤、胃痛、痈疽疮肿;
山茱萸,性味:味酸、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效,用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏,酒山茱萸活血温里行更强;
杜仲,性味:甘、微辛、性温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、阳痿、尿频、小便余沥、风湿痹痛、胎动不安、习惯性流产。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗股骨头坏死的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就股骨头坏死一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述股骨头坏死的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)10g、丹参11g、藏红花8g、乌药10g、麝香0.06g、血竭1g、干姜8g、西洋参7g、当归13g、骨碎补15g、熟地黄23g、龟板20g、枸杞子15g、川芎8g、木瓜8g、茯苓20g、元胡10g、牡丹皮13g、胡椒5g、补骨脂13g、山药25g、鹿角胶10g、黄芪20g、千年健13g、山茱萸10g、杜仲13g。
实施例2:
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)12g、丹参12g、藏红花9g、乌药11g、麝香0.08g、血竭1.2g、干姜9g、西洋参7.5g、当归14g、骨碎补17g、熟地黄26g、龟板22g、枸杞子17g、川芎9g、木瓜9g、茯苓22g、元胡11g、牡丹皮14g、胡椒5.5g、补骨脂14g、山药28g、鹿角胶11g、黄芪23g、千年健14g、山茱萸11g、杜仲14g。
实施例3:
一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)15g、丹参15g、藏红花10g、乌药12g、麝香0.1g、血竭1.5g、干姜10g、西洋参8g、当归16g、骨碎补20g、熟地黄30g、龟板25g、枸杞子20g、川芎10g、木瓜10g、茯苓25g、元胡12g、牡丹皮16g、胡椒6g、补骨脂16g、山药32g、鹿角胶12g、黄芪26g、千年健16g、山茱萸12g、杜仲16g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗股骨头坏死患者共210例,年龄为41岁以上的140例,只有70例为41岁以下。210例患者中痊愈的180例,显效的30例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,获临床治愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)7.5~15g、丹参7.5~15g、藏红花3~10g、乌药5~12g、麝香0.03~0.1g、血竭0.5~1.5g、干姜3~10g、西洋参3~8g、当归8~16g、骨碎补10~20g、熟地黄12~30g、龟板9~25g、枸杞子10~20g、川芎5~10g、木瓜5~10g、茯苓15~25g、元胡3~12g、牡丹皮8~16g、胡椒3~6g、补骨脂8~16g、山药15~32g、鹿角胶3~12g、黄芪15~26g、千年健9~16g、山茱萸5~12g、杜仲6~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)10~12g、丹参10~12g、藏红花7~9g、乌药9~11g、麝香0.05~0.08g、血竭0.8~1.2g、干姜7~9g、西洋参6~7.5g、当归10~14g、骨碎补12~17g、熟地黄15~26g、龟板15~22g、枸杞子12~17g、川芎7~9g、木瓜7~9g、茯苓18~22g、元胡8~11g、牡丹皮10~14g、胡椒4~5.5g、补骨脂10~14g、山药18~28g、鹿角胶8~11g、黄芪18~23g、千年健10~14g、山茱萸8~11g、杜仲10~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗股骨头坏死的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
穿山甲(炮)10g、丹参11g、藏红花8g、乌药10g、麝香0.06g、血竭1g、干姜8g、西洋参7g、当归13g、骨碎补15g、熟地黄23g、龟板20g、枸杞子15g、川芎8g、木瓜8g、茯苓20g、元胡10g、牡丹皮13g、胡椒5g、补骨脂13g、山药25g、鹿角胶10g、黄芪20g、千年健13g、山茱萸10g、杜仲13g。
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