CN106177403A - 一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对肝肾阴虚的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:菊花8~16g、山药15~32g、生地黄12~32g、核桃肉10~32g、熟地黄10~32g、枸杞10~20g、茯苓15~25g、锁阳5~16g、巴戟天8~16g、响铃草25~48g、知母10~26g、黄柏8~16g、地骨皮15~30g、牡丹皮8~16g、当归8~16g、白芍10~22g、沙苑子10~16g、桑寄生15~30g、女贞子8~16g、墨旱莲9~32g、酸枣仁10~25g、山萸肉8~16g、百合15~50g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,特别是供肝肾阴虚患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
肝阴虚与肾阴虚并举则为肝肾阴虚,常因肾阴虚而影响肝阴不足,火由肝阴耗伤及肾阴也形成肝肾阴虚,肝肾虚常表现为目花、目干、易疲劳、肢麻、胁隐痛等证;肾阴虚则腰膝酸痛、遗精、耳鸣、不孕等证。
肝肾阴虚的症状:肝肾阴虚的症状肝阴虚和肾阴虚合并成为肝肾阴虚,肝阴虚主要是由于肾阴虚、肾气不足导致的肝阴虚。肝肾阴虚的症状表现主要为:头晕目眩、目干、容易疲劳、肢体麻木、口燥咽干、失眠多梦、胁隐痛,遗精、腰膝酸痛、耳鸣、不孕、舌红、少苔、女子月经量少等。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肝肾阴虚上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述肝肾阴虚的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述肝肾阴虚的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,以解决肝肾阴虚患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述肝肾阴虚一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花8~16g、山药15~32g、生地黄12~32g、核桃肉10~32g、熟地黄10~32g、枸杞10~20g、茯苓15~25g、锁阳5~16g、巴戟天8~16g、响铃草25~48g、知母10~26g、黄柏8~16g、地骨皮15~30g、牡丹皮8~16g、当归8~16g、白芍10~22g、沙苑子10~16g、桑寄生15~30g、女贞子8~16g、墨旱莲9~32g、酸枣仁10~25g、山萸肉8~16g、百合15~50g。
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花10~14g、山药18~28g、生地黄20~28g、核桃肉15~28g、熟地黄15~28g、枸杞12~17g、茯苓18~22g、锁阳10~14g、巴戟天10~14g、响铃草30~42g、知母15~23g、黄柏10~14g、地骨皮18~26g、牡丹皮10~14g、当归10~14g、白芍12~20g、沙苑子11~14g、桑寄生18~26g、女贞子10~14g、墨旱莲15~28g、酸枣仁15~22g、山萸肉10~14g、百合20~42g。
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花13g、山药25g、生地黄25g、核桃肉25g、熟地黄25g、枸杞15g、茯苓20g、锁阳13g、巴戟天13g、响铃草36g、知母20g、黄柏13g、地骨皮23g、牡丹皮13g、当归13g、白芍17g、沙苑子13g、桑寄生23g、女贞子13g、墨旱莲25g、酸枣仁20g、山萸肉13g、百合36g。
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1620毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服,服药15~40天,症状减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
菊花,性味:甘、苦、微寒,具有散风清热、平肝明目之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、头痛眩晕、目赤肿痛、眼目昏花等症;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精之功效,用于治疗脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴,麸炒山药补脾健胃;
生地黄,性味:甘、苦、寒,具有清热生津、凉血、止血之功效,用治疗于热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、发斑发疹、吐血、衄血、咽喉肿痛等症;
核桃肉,性味:温、苦,具有补肾、温肺、润畅之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、虚寒喘嗽、大便秘结等症;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白等症;
枸杞,性味:甘、平,具有滋肾、润肺、补肝、明目之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴亏、腰膝酸软、头晕、目眩、目昏多泪、虚劳咳嗽、消渴、遗精等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
锁阳,性味:甘、温,具有补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗腰膝痿软、阳痿滑精、肠燥便秘等症;
巴戟天,性味:辛甘、温,具有补肾阳、壮筋骨、祛风湿之功效,用于治疗阳痿、少腹冷痛、小便不禁、子宫虚冷、风寒湿痹、腰膝酸痛等症;
响铃草,性味:苦微酸、寒,具有敛肺气、补脾肾、利小便、消肿毒之功效,用于治疗久咳痰血、耳鸣、耳聋、梦遗、慢性肾炎、膀胱炎、肾结石、扁桃腺炎、淋巴腺炎、疔毒、恶疮等症;
知母,性味:苦、甘,寒,具有清热泻火、生津润燥之功效,用于治疗外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热燥咳、骨蒸潮热、内热消渴、肠燥便秘等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿{辟}、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒、盐黄柏滋阴降火;
地骨皮,性味:甘、寒,具有凉血除蒸、清肺降火之功效,用于治疗阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗、肺热咳嗽、咯血、衄血、内热消渴等症;
牡丹皮,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、夜热早凉、无汗骨蒸、经闭痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛等症;
当归,性味:甘辛、温,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭腹痛、症瘕结聚、崩漏、血虚头痛、眩晕、痿痹、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮窃、跌扑损伤等症;
白芍,性味:苦酸、凉,具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下等症;
沙苑子,性味:甘、温,具有补肝、益肾、明目、固精之功效,用于治疗肝肾不足、腰膝酸痛、目昏、遗精早泄、小便频数、遗尿、尿血、白带等症;
桑寄生,性味:苦、甘、平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿、安胎元之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、腰膝酸软、筋骨无力、崩漏经多、妊娠漏血、胎动不安、高血压等症;
女贞子,性味:甘、苦、凉,具有滋补肝肾、明目乌发之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、腰膝酸软、须发早白、目暗不明等症;
墨旱莲,性味:味甘、酸、性凉,具有补益肝肾、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗肝肾不足、头晕目眩、须发早白、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、血痢、崩、漏、外伤出血;
酸枣仁,性味:甘、酸、平,具有补肝、宁心、敛汗、生津之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸多梦、体虚多汗、津伤口渴等症;
山萸肉,性味:酸、微温,具有补肝肾、涩精气、固虚脱之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、眩晕、耳鸣、阳痿、遗精、小便频数、肝虚寒热、虚汗不止、心摇脉散;
百合,性味:甘微苦、平,具有养阴润、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久咳、痰中带血、虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肝肾阴虚的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就肝肾阴虚一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肝肾阴虚的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花13g、山药25g、生地黄25g、核桃肉25g、熟地黄25g、枸杞15g、茯苓20g、锁阳13g、巴戟天13g、响铃草36g、知母20g、黄柏13g、地骨皮23g、牡丹皮13g、当归13g、白芍17g、沙苑子13g、桑寄生23g、女贞子13g、墨旱莲25g、酸枣仁20g、山萸肉13g、百合36g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花14g、山药28g、生地黄28g、核桃肉28g、熟地黄28g、枸杞17g、茯苓22g、锁阳14g、巴戟天14g、响铃草42g、知母23g、黄柏14g、地骨皮26g、牡丹皮14g、当归14g、白芍20g、沙苑子14g、桑寄生26g、女贞子14g、墨旱莲28g、酸枣仁22g、山萸肉14g、百合42g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花16g、山药32g、生地黄32g、核桃肉32g、熟地黄32g、枸杞20g、茯苓25g、锁阳16g、巴戟天16g、响铃草48g、知母26g、黄柏16g、地骨皮30g、牡丹皮16g、当归16g、白芍22g、沙苑子16g、桑寄生30g、女贞子16g、墨旱莲32g、酸枣仁25g、山萸肉16g、百合50g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗肝肾阴虚患者共165例,年龄为53岁以上的85例,只有80例为53岁以下。165例患者中痊愈的145例,显效的20例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花8~16g、山药15~32g、生地黄12~32g、核桃肉10~32g、熟地黄10~32g、枸杞10~20g、茯苓15~25g、锁阳5~16g、巴戟天8~16g、响铃草25~48g、知母10~26g、黄柏8~16g、地骨皮15~30g、牡丹皮8~16g、当归8~16g、白芍10~22g、沙苑子10~16g、桑寄生15~30g、女贞子8~16g、墨旱莲9~32g、酸枣仁10~25g、山萸肉8~16g、百合15~50g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花10~14g、山药18~28g、生地黄20~28g、核桃肉15~28g、熟地黄15~28g、枸杞12~17g、茯苓18~22g、锁阳10~14g、巴戟天10~14g、响铃草30~42g、知母15~23g、黄柏10~14g、地骨皮18~26g、牡丹皮10~14g、当归10~14g、白芍12~20g、沙苑子11~14g、桑寄生18~26g、女贞子10~14g、墨旱莲15~28g、酸枣仁15~22g、山萸肉10~14g、百合20~42g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花13g、山药25g、生地黄25g、核桃肉25g、熟地黄25g、枸杞15g、茯苓20g、锁阳13g、巴戟天13g、响铃草36g、知母20g、黄柏13g、地骨皮23g、牡丹皮13g、当归13g、白芍17g、沙苑子13g、桑寄生23g、女贞子13g、墨旱莲25g、酸枣仁20g、山萸肉13g、百合36g。
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