CN106266838A - 一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106266838A
CN106266838A CN201610835353.2A CN201610835353A CN106266838A CN 106266838 A CN106266838 A CN 106266838A CN 201610835353 A CN201610835353 A CN 201610835353A CN 106266838 A CN106266838 A CN 106266838A
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孙思远
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Sichuan Yichuang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域，目的是根据中医对淋证的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下：黄柏8～16g、金钱草20～65g、知母10～26g、山茱萸5～12g、黄芩5～16g、山药15～32g、熟地黄12～32g、牡丹皮6～10g、泽泻10～20g、茯苓15～26g、土茯苓15～55g、龙胆草3～6g、栀子10～20g、车前子8～16g、瞿麦8～16g、党参15～26g、白术8～16g、桂枝2～8g、海金沙5～10g、黄芪15～32g、甘草3～15g。本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，特别是供淋证患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
淋证，中医病名。是以小便频数、淋沥涩痛、小腹拘急引痛为主症的疾病。根据病因和症状特点不同，可分为热淋、血淋、石淋、气淋、膏淋、劳淋六证。基本病机为湿热蕴结下焦，肾与膀胱气化不利。病理因素为湿热。病位在肾与膀胱。辨证时首辨淋证类别，再审证候虚实，三别标本缓急。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述淋证的中药组合物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗淋证上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述淋证的优点，且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势，针对现有西医治疗上述淋证的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，以解决淋证患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，具有见效快、疗效显著等特点，并可有效治疗上述淋证。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏8～16g、金钱草20～65g、知母10～26g、山茱萸5～12g、黄芩5～16g、山药15～32g、熟地黄12～32g、牡丹皮6～10g、泽泻10～20g、茯苓15～26g、土茯苓15～55g、龙胆草3～6g、栀子10～20g、车前子8～16g、瞿麦8～16g、党参15～26g、白术8～16g、桂枝2～8g、海金沙5～10g、黄芪15～32g、甘草3～15g。
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏10～14g、金钱草30～56g、知母15～23g、山茱萸8～11g、黄芩10～14g、山药18～28g、熟地黄20～28g、牡丹皮7～9g、泽泻12～17g、茯苓18～23g、土茯苓25～48g、龙胆草3.5～5.5g、栀子12～17g、车前子10～14g、瞿麦10～14g、党参18～23g、白术10～14g、桂枝3～7g、海金沙7～9g、黄芪18～28g、甘草5～13g。
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏13g、金钱草50g、知母20g、山茱萸10g、黄芩13g、山药25g、熟地黄25g、牡丹皮8g、泽泻15g、茯苓20g、土茯苓42g、龙胆草5g、栀子15g、车前子13g、瞿麦13g、党参20g、白术13g、桂枝6g、海金沙8g、黄芪25g、甘草12g。
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时，然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟，滤取药液后，再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟，二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升备用。
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液分二天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量180毫升/次，饭前服。服药7～15天，病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥
各组分的药理功效：
黄柏，性味：苦、寒，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效，用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒等症；
金钱草，性味：甘、微苦、性凉，具有利水通淋、清热解毒、散瘀消肿之功效，用于治疗肝胆及泌尿系结石、热淋、肾炎水肿、湿热黄疸、疮毒痈肿、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤；
知母，性味：味苦、性寒，具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效，用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊等症；
山茱萸，性味：味酸、性微温，具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效，用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏，酒山茱萸活血温里行更强；
黄芩，性味：味苦、性寒，具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效，用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症；
山药，性味：甘、平，具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效，用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频，外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症；
熟地黄，性味：甘、微温，具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效，用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白；
牡丹皮，性味：辛苦、凉、微寒，具有清热、活血散瘀之功效，用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹；
泽泻，性味：味甘、淡、性寒，具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效，用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症；
茯苓，性味：甘、淡、平，具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效，用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症；
土茯苓，性味：甘、淡、平，具有除湿、解毒、通利关节之功效，用于治疗湿热淋浊、带下、痈肿、瘰疬、疥癣、梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛、筋骨疼痛；
龙胆草，性味：苦、寒，具有清热燥湿、泻肝胆火之功效，用于治疗湿热黄疸、阴肿阴痒、带下、强中、湿疹瘙痒、目赤、耳聋、胁痛、口苦、惊风抽搐；
栀子，性味：苦、寒，具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效，用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、叶血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛等症；
车前子，性味：味甘、淡、性微寒，具有清热利尿、渗湿止泻、明目、祛痰之功效，用于治疗小便不利、淋浊带下、水肿胀满、暑湿泻痢、目赤障翳、痰热咳喘等症；
瞿麦，性味：苦、性寒，具有利小便、清湿热、活血通经之功效，用于治疗小便不通、热淋、血淋、石淋、闭经、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮毒、湿疮瘙痒等症；
党参，性味：味甘、性平，具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效，用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证等症；
白术，性味：味苦、甘、性温，具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效，用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安；
桂枝，性味：辛、甘、性温，具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效，用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利；
海金沙，性味：甘、淡、寒，无毒，具有清热解毒、利水通淋之功效，用于治疗热淋、血淋、沙淋、白浊、女子带下、水湿肿满、湿热泻痢、湿热黄疸、吐血、衄血、尿血、外伤出血；
黄芪，性味：甘、微温，具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效，用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症；
甘草，性味：甘、平，具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效，用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗淋证的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就淋证，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述淋证的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏13g、金钱草50g、知母20g、山茱萸10g、黄芩13g、山药25g、熟地黄25g、牡丹皮8g、泽泻15g、茯苓20g、土茯苓42g、龙胆草5g、栀子15g、车前子13g、瞿麦13g、党参20g、白术13g、桂枝6g、海金沙8g、黄芪25g、甘草12g。
实施例2：
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏14g、金钱草56g、知母23g、山茱萸11g、黄芩14g、山药28g、熟地黄28g、牡丹皮9g、泽泻17g、茯苓23g、土茯苓48g、龙胆草5.5g、栀子17g、车前子14g、瞿麦14g、党参23g、白术14g、桂枝7g、海金沙9g、黄芪28g、甘草13g。
实施例3：
一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏16g、金钱草65g、知母26g、山茱萸12g、黄芩16g、山药32g、熟地黄32g、牡丹皮10g、泽泻20g、茯苓26g、土茯苓55g、龙胆草6g、栀子20g、车前子16g、瞿麦16g、党参26g、白术16g、桂枝8g、海金沙10g、黄芪32g、甘草15g。
典型病例：
经临床诊断治疗淋证患者共210例，年龄为43岁以上的132例，只有78例为43岁以下。210例患者中痊愈的185例，显效的25例，总有效率达100%。诸症皆除，病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏8～16g、金钱草20～65g、知母10～26g、山茱萸5～12g、黄芩5～16g、山药15～32g、熟地黄12～32g、牡丹皮6～10g、泽泻10～20g、茯苓15～26g、土茯苓15～55g、龙胆草3～6g、栀子10～20g、车前子8～16g、瞿麦8～16g、党参15～26g、白术8～16g、桂枝2～8g、海金沙5～10g、黄芪15～32g、甘草3～15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏10～14g、金钱草30～56g、知母15～23g、山茱萸8～11g、黄芩10～14g、山药18～28g、熟地黄20～28g、牡丹皮7～9g、泽泻12～17g、茯苓18～23g、土茯苓25～48g、龙胆草3.5～5.5g、栀子12～17g、车前子10～14g、瞿麦10～14g、党参18～23g、白术10～14g、桂枝3～7g、海金沙7～9g、黄芪18～28g、甘草5～13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗淋证的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
黄柏13g、金钱草50g、知母20g、山茱萸10g、黄芩13g、山药25g、熟地黄25g、牡丹皮8g、泽泻15g、茯苓20g、土茯苓42g、龙胆草5g、栀子15g、车前子13g、瞿麦13g、党参20g、白术13g、桂枝6g、海金沙8g、黄芪25g、甘草12g。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107648426A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-02 河南中医药大学 一种治疗脾肾亏虚型慢性淋病的中药及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107648426A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-02 河南中医药大学 一种治疗脾肾亏虚型慢性淋病的中药及其制备方法

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