CN104398789A - 一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂 Download PDF

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CN104398789A
CN104398789A CN201410747637.7A CN201410747637A CN104398789A CN 104398789 A CN104398789 A CN 104398789A CN 201410747637 A CN201410747637 A CN 201410747637A CN 104398789 A CN104398789 A CN 104398789A
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袁国防
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,属于中药技术领域,由下述原料制备而成:木香,香附,白术,车前子,木通,人参,栀子,党参,丹皮,白芍,生地,当归,枸杞子,茯神,阿胶,麦冬,酸枣仁,黄芪,何首乌,山茱萸,海螵蛸,甘草,大枣。本发明将以上药物组合后,药效具有协同作用,具有健脾补血、补中益气、养血安神、滋补肝肾的功效,不仅补血,也能活血,从根本上改善人体机能,具有见效快、安全、长效的优点。也适用于气血双亏、脾胃虚弱、消化不良等症。

Description

一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂
技术领域
本发明属于食品保健技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂。
背景技术
缺铁性贫血是体内铁的储存不能满足正常红细胞生成的需要而发生的贫血。是由于铁摄入量不足、吸收量减少、需要量增加、铁利用障碍或丢失过多所致。形态学表现为小细胞低色素性贫血。现在贫血已成为世界性公共性营养卫生问题之一,世界各地患病人群数量相当多,我国更是高患病率的国家之一。引起贫血的原因有造血不良、红细胞过度破坏.以及失血等。贫血的症状为头昏、耳鸣、头痛、失眠、多梦、记忆减退、注意力不集中等,
现代医学治疗缺铁性贫血的方法主要是口服药和注射铁剂,此类方法治疗只能改善贫血,难以根治。特别是注射铁剂后患者可有注射局部疼痛、头晕、头痛等,患者往往不能耐受,还易出现病情反复发作的现象,不但花了许多冤枉钱,更是会使病情加重,饱受疾痛折磨,甚至是危及生命。中药多采用健脾和胃、益气养血药物治疗,虽有一定疗效,但现有组方疗程长、见效慢,愈后易反复。
发明内容
本发明克服了上述现有技术的不足,提供了一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,该汤剂治疗贫血见效快,无毒副作用,疗效稳定。
本发明的技术方案是,一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,其特征在于,由以下重量的中药制成:木香5-15克,香附5-15克,白术5-15克,车前子5-15克,木通5-15克,人参5-15克,栀子5-15克,党参10-20克,丹皮10-20克,白芍10-20克,生地10-20克,当归10-20克,枸杞子10-20克,茯神10-20克,阿胶10-20克,麦冬10-20克,酸枣仁15-25克,黄芪15-25克,何首乌15-25克,山茱萸20-30克,海螵蛸25-35克,甘草3-10克,大枣5-10枚。
优选的,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香10克,香附10克,白术10克,车前子10克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍15克,生地15克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸30克,甘草8克,大枣8枚。
制备及服用方法:先将各原料药的杂质去除,纳诸药于砂锅中加水500毫升,煎煮半小时,一日一剂,分两次服用。15天为一疗程。
各中药的药理作用:
木香:气芳香,味甜、苦,稍刺舌。性温,味辛、苦。行气止痛,健脾消食。用于胸脘胀痛、泻痢后重、食积不消、不思饮食。
香附:辛微苦甘,平。入肝、三焦经。理气解郁,止痛调经。治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。
白术:苦甘,温。入脾、胃经。补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中,安胎。治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。
车前子:利水,清热,明目,祛痰。治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,暑湿泻痢,咳嗽多痰,湿痹,目赤障翳。
木通:苦,凉。入心、小肠、膀胱经。泻火行水,通利血脉。治小便赤涩,淋浊,水肿,胸中烦热,喉痹咽痛,遍身拘痛,妇女经闭,乳汁不通。
人参:味甘,微温,无毒。入脾、肺经。大补元气,固脱生津,安神。治劳伤虚损,食少,倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸,健忘,眩晕头痛,阳痿,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊,及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之证。
栀子:苦,寒。入心、肝、肺、胃经。清热,泻火,凉血。治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
党参:甘,平。入手、足太阴经气分。补中益气,生津,养血。用于中气不足的体虚倦怠,脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,治体倦无力,肺气亏虚。治食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。及气血双亏的面色萎黄,头晕心悸等。
丹皮:清热,凉血,和血,消瘀。治热入血分,发斑,惊痫,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。
白芍:苦酸,凉。入肝、脾经。养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗.治胸腹胁肋疼痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热。
生地:苦寒清热,甘寒质润养阴,为清凉滋润之品,擅长于滋阴清热凉血。功效清热凉血,养阴生津,润肠。
当归:甘辛,温。入心、肝、脾经。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。具有调节子宫收缩、保肝、镇静、抗维生素E缺乏症及抗菌作用。用于月经不调、经闭腹痛、崩漏、血虚头痛、眩晕、肠燥便难等症。
枸杞子:甘,平。滋肾、养肝、润肺、明目、强壮筋骨、改善疲劳。具有降低血压,血脂和血糖的作用,能防止动脉硬化,保护肝脏,抑制脂肪肝,促进肝细胞再生。
茯神:甘淡,平。入心、脾经。宁心,安神,利水。治心虚惊悸,健忘,失眠,惊痫,小便不利。
阿胶:滋阴补血,安胎。治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血,衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,胎漏。
麦冬:甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。含各种舀体皂贰、教液质、葡萄糖贰、维生素A样物质、p—谷舀醇。养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津,有镇咳祛痰、强心利尿作用。用于肺燥干咳、吐血、咯血、肺痉、肺痛、虚劳烦热、热病伤津、便秘等症。
酸枣仁:性味,甘,平。归经,入心、脾、肝、胆经。养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗。治虚烦不眠,惊悸怔忡,烦渴,虚汗。
黄芪:性温,味甘。补气升阳,益卫固表、托毒生肌、利水退肿。主治脾胃虚弱,食少倦怠,气虚血脱,表虚自汗、盗汗。
何首乌:苦甘涩,微温。入肝、肾经。补肝,益肾,养血,祛风。治肝肾阴亏,头晕耳鸣,头发早白,腰膝痉软,肢体麻木,高血脂疗笨。体首乌解毒、通便、用于便秘等。
山茱萸:补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱。治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。
海螵蛸:咸,微温。入肝、肾经。除湿,制酸,止血,敛疮。治胃痛吞酸,吐、衄、呕血,便血,崩漏带下,血枯经闭,腹痛癥瘕,虚疟泻痢,阴蚀烂疮。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等。
大枣:甘,温。入脾、胃经。补脾和胃,益气生津,调营卫,解药毒。治胃虚食少,脾弱便溏,气血津液不足,营卫不和,心悸怔忡。妇人赃躁。
中医学中无缺铁性贫血的病名,根据其病症临床表现可归属于“血虚”‘萎黄”“虚劳”等范畴。中医学认为,心主血、肝藏血、脾统血、肾藏精,故血的生成和调节与心、肝、脾、肾等脏腑关系密切,故中医谓“心主血、肝藏血、脾统血”。而这些脏腑功能的充分发挥,又有赖于肾之命火温煦。因此,心、肝、脾、肾功能衰弱,均可导致血虚。根据中国传统医学理论,本发明将以上药物组合后,药效具有协同作用,具有健脾补血、补中益气、养血安神、滋补肝肾的功效,不仅补血,也能活血,从根本上改善人体机能,具有见效快、安全、长效的优点。也适用于气血双亏、脾胃虚弱、消化不良等症。
以下结合临床资料及典型病例来说明其治疗效果
一、以治疗缺铁性贫血的临床数据为例来说明本发明中药的临床效果。
1.临床资料:选自缺铁性贫血120例患者随机分为治疗组60例和对照组60例。给予健脾补血汤基本方治疗的是治疗组,的是对照组。两组比较疗效。两组年龄、性别、病程比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
2.诊断标准
血红蛋白<110g·L作为初步诊断,同时伴有红细胞平均体积(MCV)小于80fl,平均血红蛋白(MCH)<26pg,平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)<30%,涂片中红细胞变小,染色中间透亮区加大。根据血红蛋白的数量将贫血分为轻、中、重三度。血红蛋白90~110g·L为轻度;60~90g·L为中度;<60g·L为重度。
3.治疗方法:
治疗组:服用本发明治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,每日一剂,15天为1疗程,服用3个疗程;
对照组:口服硫酸亚铁,3次/d,0.3g/次;口服铁之缘片,3次/d,1片/次,治疗3个疗程。
4.疗效评定标准:
缺铁性贫血疗效评定标准参照《血液病诊断及疗效标准》制定。
临床痊愈:男>120g/I,女105g/I,临床症状消失,血清铁、总铁结合力等恢复正常;
显效:临床症状明显好转,贫血严重度分级由重度转为轻度,改善2级以上;
有效:症状好转,贫血严重度改善1级;
无效:临床症状及贫血严重度分级无改善。
5.治疗结果:两组治疗结果如表1所示:
表1两组治愈率对照表
组别 例次 痊愈/例 显效/例 有效/例 无效/例 总有效率(%)
治疗组 60 52 5 2 1 98.3
对照组 60 27 13 4 16 73.3
经检验,治疗组总有效率98.3%,远远高于对照组73.3%的总有效率,且经临床观察,本发明药物无毒副作用。
二、典型病例
例1:隋某某,男,24岁。因面色苍白、乏力、头晕关年余,最近常感心悸,到医院检查为“贫血”口服硫酸亚铁,因对胃有刺激而停服。后来服用本发明治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂1个疗程,面色渐红润,心悸症状消失,乏力、头晕减轻,继续服药1个疗程,诸症全消,到医院检查血常规正常,已痊愈,随访半年,未见反复。
例2:刘某,女,37岁。患者多年经血量过多,近来家人发现面色不如从前红润,但能照常上班,常感乏力,头晕,在医院进行血常规化验血红蛋白7.9克,服用西药治疗一段时间后,效果不明显。后经服用本发明治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂治疗3个疗程后,乏力,头晕症状消失,月经正常,复查血常规:血红蛋白12克。随访3个月未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,包含下述重量克的原料成份:
木香10克,香附10克,白术10克,车前子10克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍15克,生地15克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸30克,甘草8克,大枣8枚。
制备及服用方法:先将各原料药的杂质去除,纳诸药于砂锅中加水500毫升,煎煮半小时,一日一剂,分两次服用。15天为一疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,包含下述重量克的原料成份:
木香10克,香附10克,白术10克,车前子10克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参10克,丹皮10克,白芍10克,生地10克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸30克,甘草8克,大枣5枚。
制备及服用方法:同例1。
实施例3
一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,包含下述重量克的原料成份:
木香15克,香附15克,白术15克,车前子10克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍15克,生地15克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸25克,甘草8克,大枣8枚。
制备及服用方法:同例1。
实施例4
一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,包含下述重量克的原料成份:
木香10克,香附10克,白术10克,车前子10克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍15克,生地15克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸30克,甘草8克,大枣8枚。
制备及服用方法:同例1。
实施例5
一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,包含下述重量克的原料成份:
木香12克,香附12克,白术15克,车前子15克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍10克,生地10克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸30克,甘草8克,大枣8枚。
制备及服用方法:同例1。
实施例6
一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,包含下述重量克的原料成份:
木香15克,香附10克,白术10克,车前子15克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍15克,生地15克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神10克,阿胶10克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁15克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸20克,海螵蛸25克,甘草5克,大枣5枚。
制备及服用方法:同例1。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,其特征是,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香5-15克,香附5-15克,白术5-15克,车前子5-15克,木通5-15克,人参5-15克,栀子5-15克,党参10-20克,丹皮10-20克,白芍10-20克,生地10-20克,当归10-20克,枸杞子10-20克,茯神10-20克,阿胶10-20克,麦冬10-20克,酸枣仁15-25克,黄芪15-25克,何首乌15-25克,山茱萸20-30克,海螵蛸25-35克,甘草3-10克,大枣5-10枚。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗缺铁性贫血的中药汤剂,其特征是,由以下重量的中药制成:
木香10克,香附10克,白术10克,车前子10克,木通10克,人参10克,栀子10克,党参15克,丹皮15克,白芍15克,生地15克,当归15克,枸杞子15克,茯神15克,阿胶15克,麦冬15克,酸枣仁20克,黄芪20克,何首乌20克,山茱萸25克,海螵蛸30克,甘草8克,大枣8枚。
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