CN105663643A - 一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105663643A
CN105663643A CN201610129417.7A CN201610129417A CN105663643A CN 105663643 A CN105663643 A CN 105663643A CN 201610129417 A CN201610129417 A CN 201610129417A CN 105663643 A CN105663643 A CN 105663643A
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任云翠
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Chengdu Fuhaosi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对肝肾阴虚的认识机理而提供的一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:菊花8~16g、西洋参5~12g、枸杞子5~15g、山茱萸(去核)6~12g、熟地黄12~32g、云苓15~26g、泽泻10~20g、核桃肉6~9g、牡丹皮8~16g、山药15~30g、巴戟天6~16g、淫羊藿(炒)?5~16g、百合15~38g、当归8~16g、白芍6~12g、生地黄10~30g、?何首乌6~15g、女贞子8~16g、丹参8~16g、党参15~26g、白术3~16g、枣仁6~16g、土人参10~16g、甘草3~13g;本发明提供的药物药效好见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,特别是供肝肾阴虚患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医学界认为:肝阴虚与肾阴虚并举则为肝肾阴虚,常因肾阴虚而影响肝阴不足,火由肝阴耗伤及肾阴也形成肝肾阴虚,肝肾虚常表现为目花、目干、易疲劳、肢麻、胁隐痛等证,肾阴虚则腰膝酸痛、遗精、耳鸣、不孕等证。肝肾阴虚的症状:肝阴虚和肾阴虚合并成为肝肾阴虚,肝阴虚主要是由于肾阴虚、肾气不足导致的肝阴虚。肝肾阴虚的症状表现主要为:头晕目眩、目干、容易疲劳、肢体麻木、口燥咽干、失眠多梦、胁隐痛,遗精、腰膝酸痛、耳鸣、不孕、舌红、少苔、女子月经量少等。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,是我们科研人员必须要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肝肾阴虚上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述肝肾阴虚的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述肝肾阴虚的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,以解决肝肾阴虚患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述肝肾阴虚一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花8~16g、西洋参5~12g、枸杞子5~15g、山茱萸(去核)6~12g、熟地黄12~32g、云苓15~26g、泽泻10~20g、核桃肉6~9g、牡丹皮8~16g、山药15~30g、巴戟天6~16g、淫羊藿(炒)5~16g、百合15~38g、当归8~16g、白芍6~12g、生地黄10~30g、何首乌6~15g、女贞子8~16g、丹参8~16g、党参15~26g、白术3~16g、枣仁6~16g、土人参10~16g、甘草3~13g。
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花10~14g、西洋参8~11g、枸杞子8~13g、山茱萸(去核)8~11g、熟地黄20~28g、云苓18~23g、泽泻12~17g、核桃肉7~8g、牡丹皮10~14g、山药18~28g、巴戟天10~14g、淫羊藿(炒)10~14g、百合20~33g、当归10~14g、白芍8~11g、生地黄15~26g、何首乌8~13g、女贞子10~14g、丹参10~14g、党参18~23g、白术8~14g、枣仁8~14g、土人参11~14g、甘草8~12g。
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花13g、西洋参10g、枸杞子12g、山茱萸(去核)10g、熟地黄25g、云苓20g、泽泻15g、核桃肉7.5g、牡丹皮13g、山药25g、巴戟天13g、淫羊藿(炒)13g、百合30g、当归13g、白芍10g、生地黄23g、何首乌12g、女贞子13g、丹参13g、党参20g、白术13g、枣仁13g、土人参13g、甘草11g。
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除西洋参(另煎合服)外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡30分钟,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1620毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服(与西洋参煎煮液合服)。服药7~49天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒等症;
西洋参,性味:味微苦、甘,具有益肺阴、清虚火、生津止渴之功效,用于治疗肺虚久嗽、失血、咽干口渴、虚热烦倦;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮等症;
山茱萸(去核),性味:酸、涩、微温,具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、腰膝酸痛、阳痿遗精、遗尿尿频、崩漏带下、大汗虚脱、内热消渴,此外,本品又能固经止血,可用治妇女体虚、月经过多等症,可与熟地、当归、白芍等配伍应用;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
云苓,性味:甘淡、平,具有渗湿利水、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕哕、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
核桃肉,性味:性温、味甘,具有补肾、温肺、润肠之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、虚寒喘嗽、大便秘结等症;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
巴戟天,性味:辛甘、温,具有补肾助阳、强筋壮骨、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗肾虚阳痿、遗精早泄、少腹冷痛、小便不禁、宫冷不孕、风寒湿痹、腰膝酸软、风湿肢气;
淫羊藿(炒)HUO,性味:辛甘、温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗阳痿不举、小便淋沥、筋骨挛急、半身不遂、腰膝无力、风湿痹痛、四肢不仁;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清、或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
何首乌,性味:甘、苦、涩、性温,具有解毒、消痈、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗瘰疠疮痈、风疹瘙痒、肠燥便秘、高血脂;
女贞子,性味:甘、苦、性凉,具有补益肝肾、清虚热、明目在这之功效,用于治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、骨蒸潮热、目暗不明等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有宁心安神、养肝、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、体虚自汗、盗汗;
土人参,性味:甘、平,具清热解毒功效、对气虚乏力、脾虚泄泻、肺燥咳嗽、神经衰弱等有一定疗效,大补元气、生津安神、强心之功效,用于治疗气血虚损、虚劳多汗、虚脱衰竭、血压降低等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肝肾阴虚的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就肝肾阴虚一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肝肾阴虚的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
菊花13g、西洋参10g、枸杞子12g、山茱萸(去核)10g、熟地黄25g、云苓20g、泽泻15g、核桃肉7.5g、牡丹皮13g、山药25g、巴戟天13g、淫羊藿(炒)13g、百合30g、当归13g、白芍10g、生地黄23g、何首乌12g、女贞子13g、丹参13g、党参20g、白术13g、枣仁13g、土人参13g、甘草11g。
实施例2:
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
菊花14g、西洋参11g、枸杞子13g、山茱萸(去核)11g、熟地黄28g、云苓23g、泽泻17g、核桃肉8g、牡丹皮14g、山药28g、巴戟天14g、淫羊藿(炒)14g、百合33g、当归14g、白芍11g、生地黄26g、何首乌13g、女贞子14g、丹参14g、党参23g、白术14g、枣仁14g、土人参14g、甘草12g。
实施例3:
一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
菊花16g、西洋参12g、枸杞子15g、山茱萸(去核)12g、熟地黄32g、云苓26g、泽泻20g、核桃肉9g、牡丹皮16g、山药30g、巴戟天16g、淫羊藿(炒)16g、百合38g、当归16g、白芍12g、生地黄30g、何首乌15g、女贞子16g、丹参16g、党参26g、白术16g、枣仁16g、土人参16g、甘草13g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗肝肾阴虚患者共203例,年龄为39岁以上的151例,只有52例为39岁以下。203例患者中痊愈的185例,显效的18例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,诸症皆除,病告痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花8~16g、西洋参5~12g、枸杞子5~15g、山茱萸(去核)6~12g、熟地黄12~32g、云苓15~26g、泽泻10~20g、核桃肉6~9g、牡丹皮8~16g、山药15~30g、巴戟天6~16g、淫羊藿(炒)5~16g、百合15~38g、当归8~16g、白芍6~12g、生地黄10~30g、何首乌6~15g、女贞子8~16g、丹参8~16g、党参15~26g、白术3~16g、枣仁6~16g、土人参10~16g、甘草3~13g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花10~14g、西洋参8~11g、枸杞子8~13g、山茱萸(去核)8~11g、熟地黄20~28g、云苓18~23g、泽泻12~17g、核桃肉7~8g、牡丹皮10~14g、山药18~28g、巴戟天10~14g、淫羊藿(炒)10~14g、百合20~33g、当归10~14g、白芍8~11g、生地黄15~26g、何首乌8~13g、女贞子10~14g、丹参10~14g、党参18~23g、白术8~14g、枣仁8~14g、土人参11~14g、甘草8~12g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
菊花13g、西洋参10g、枸杞子12g、山茱萸(去核)10g、熟地黄25g、云苓20g、泽泻15g、核桃肉7.5g、牡丹皮13g、山药25g、巴戟天13g、淫羊藿(炒)13g、百合30g、当归13g、白芍10g、生地黄23g、何首乌12g、女贞子13g、丹参13g、党参20g、白术13g、枣仁13g、土人参13g、甘草11g。
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106177403A (zh) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 四川易创生物科技有限公司 一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法
CN106177404A (zh) * 2016-09-22 2016-12-07 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN106266519A (zh) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-04 四川聚豪生物科技有限公司 一种用于治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN106620023A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-10 四川双鑫生物科技有限公司 一种治疗肝肾两虚、腰酸带下的中药组合物及制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106177403A (zh) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 四川易创生物科技有限公司 一种可有效治疗肝肾阴虚的汤剂药物及其制备方法
CN106177404A (zh) * 2016-09-22 2016-12-07 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 一种治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN106266519A (zh) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-04 四川聚豪生物科技有限公司 一种用于治疗肝肾阴虚的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN106620023A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-10 四川双鑫生物科技有限公司 一种治疗肝肾两虚、腰酸带下的中药组合物及制备方法

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