CN108815444A - 一种强肾的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种以多种中药材为原料,无抗药性的一种强肾的中药及其制备方法,由下述重量份数的原料制配而成:仙茅5~15份、白芍5~15份、仙灵脾5~15份、鹿角胶15~25份、骨碎补15~25份、刘寄奴15~25份、赤芍5~15份、巴戟天5~15份、补骨脂5~15份、寄生10~20份、川断5~15份、杜仲10~20份、熟地5~15份、山萸肉10~20份、木瓜15~25份、益智仁5~15份、肉蔻5~15份、乌梅5~15份、五味子5~15份、肉苁蓉15~25份、肉桂1~10份,本发明中药能有效治疗早衰,肢体麻木,骨骼与关节疼痛,视力减退,听力衰减,脱发白发,不孕,女子月经量少等症,本发明中药兼顾五脏,主要补肝肾强筋骨,同时制备工艺简单、无任何毒副作用、疗效显著等优点,经临床验证对各种肝肾阴虚均有效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种以多种中药材为原料,无抗药性的一种强肾的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
当今社会,随着生活压力的越来越大,47%的人在工作中感到压力大、精神紧张,只有0.2%的人感到毫无压力;68%的人经常会出现焦虑、失眠、多梦、乏力、易疲劳、腰膝酸软等现象。这些均是肝肾阴虚症的特征,肝肾阴虚症在临床上主要表现为头晕目眩、健忘耳鸣、失眠多梦、咽干口燥、腰膝酸软、胁痛、五心烦热、颧红盗汗、男子遗精、女子月经量少或闭经、舌红少苔等。肝主怒,在五色中主青,所以肝不好的人易发怒,《黄帝内经》中讲“人卧则血归肝”通常熬夜的人群由于子时前不能入眠,极易伤肝胆。由于血不养肝,肝不好会损害胆,胆汁代谢不利会引起三高(血压、血脂、血粘稠)及脂肪肝、酒精肝等肝胆疾病。肝开窍与目,因此一切眼疾均与肝有关(如近视、弱视及老年眼疾等);肝如人体的血库,有藏血功能。一般来说肝气、胆气不足的人,易胆小、目倦神疲,腰膝酸软,多梦少睡。肾通脑主智,肾气足则记忆好;肾藏精,肾气足则夫妻生活和谐;肾主水,肾气足则人过中年体不虚胖;肾主泌尿系统,肾气不足则尿急、尿频、尿痛,尿床、尿不净、尿闭,前列腺疾患均与肾有关。咸入肾,食盐过量伤肾;肾主血粘稠度;肾为喘之源;肾阳虚:怕冷;肾阴虚:怕热。肾阳不足则易生恐惧心理、多疑少自信。肾藏精,主骨;肝藏血,主筋。精血互生、肝肾同源,筋骨相连、肝肾同治并补,可使精充血旺、骨健筋强。
如今,随着人们生活节奏的加快,人们的生活习惯越来越不规律,再加上饮食得不到保障,肝肾阴虚越来越多,现在养肝补肾的药物越来越多,然后功能上往往比较单一,有的是只有养肝的功能,有的是只有补肾的功能,并且一些药物在补肾的同时却损害了肝脏,副作用较为严重;并且现有的药物往往治疗周期较长,甚至需要长期不间断服药,治疗肝肾的同时也给身体带来极大的弊端。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有医学中补肝肾药物不能同时兼顾肝肾,避免补肾而损害肝脏的现象,而提供一种安全可靠、疗效明显、兼顾五脏的中药及其制备方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种强肾的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5~15份、白芍5~15份、仙灵脾5~15份、鹿角胶15~25份、骨碎补15~25份、刘寄奴15~25份、赤芍5~15份、巴戟天5~15份、补骨脂5~15份、寄生10~20份、川断5~15份、杜仲10~20份、熟地5~15份、山萸肉10~20份、木瓜15~25份、益智仁5~15份、肉蔻5~15份、乌梅5~15份、五味子5~15份、肉苁蓉15~25份、肉桂1~10份。
一种强肾的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅8~12份、白芍8~12份、仙灵脾8~12份、鹿角胶18~22份、骨碎补18~22份、刘寄奴18~22份、赤芍8~12份、巴戟天8~12份、补骨脂8~12份、寄生13~17份、川断8~12份、杜仲13~17份、熟地8~12份、山萸肉13~17份、木瓜18~22份、益智仁8~12份、肉蔻8~12份、乌梅8~12份、五味子8~12份、肉苁蓉18~22份、肉桂3~7份。
一种强肾的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅10份、白芍10份、仙灵脾10份、鹿角胶20份、骨碎补20份、刘寄奴20份、赤芍10份、巴戟天10份、补骨脂10份、寄生15份、川断10份、杜仲15份、熟地10份、山萸肉15份、木瓜20份、益智仁10份、肉蔻10份、乌梅10份、五味子10份、肉苁蓉15份、肉桂5份。
一种强肾的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,其制备方法如下:
步骤1)、按照所述原料的重量份数取熟地、五味子、肉桂水洗后进行湿热灭菌15min-20min,然后在烘干机中烘干10min-20min,烘干温度为50°,最后将烘干的熟地、五味子、肉桂放入粉碎机中粉碎成70-110目的粉末,制得原药粉末,备用;
步骤2)、按照所述原料的重量份数取仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、骨碎补、刘寄奴、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、寄生、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、木瓜、益智仁清洗后按1:7-9的体积比加水,浸泡3h~5h后,用武火煮沸,沸腾以后改用文火煎煮40min~50min,然后放入肉苁蓉、肉桂、乌梅,文火煎煮20min-30min,将一次浓缩液倒出,再加5倍的水,文火煎煮20min-30min,将二次浓缩液倒出,备用;
步骤3)、将两次煎煮的浓缩液进行混合,放入鹿角胶,搅拌浓缩液至鹿角胶完全融化,静置过夜,取上清液减压浓缩制得原药提取物,备用;
步骤4)、将制得的原药粉末加入到原药提取物中,搅拌均匀,即得到所述的强肾的中药。
所述步骤4)制得的中药干燥后可以制成散剂,颗粒剂,或装入胶囊得胶囊剂,或压制成片剂。
本发明具有积极有益的效果:
1、功能主治:用于早衰,健忘失眠,头晕目眩,食欲不振,肢体麻木,骨骼与关节疼痛,腰膝酸软,乏力,容易疲劳,视力减退,目干,听力衰减,脱发白发,口燥咽干,腰膝酸痛,耳鸣,不孕,舌红,少苔,女子月经量少等症。
2、辩证用药:中医认为,内脏有五行:肺属金,肝属木,肾属水,心属火,脾属土。在中医理论中讲究平衡,肾属水,肝属木,肾水生肝木,若是肾水不足则肝木得不到润养,肾藏精,主骨;肝藏血,主筋,主毛发;肾阴虚则骨松无力,肾阴虚而不能生肝木,从而引起肝阴虚,肝阴虚则血不畅,毛发枯竭。所以本发明的中药在于补肾养肝,以仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、鹿角胶、骨碎补、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、肉苁蓉来滋补肝肾;在中医的药方中,补肾水的同时会伤损心火,水旺则火衰,同时肝木过旺则伤脾胃,所以在本发明的中药中,不仅仅是单对肝肾的补养,同时也调和五脏,使五脏循环相生,生生不息,所以在本发明中加入熟地、刘寄奴、寄生、木瓜、益智仁、肉蔻、乌梅、五味子、肉桂来调和五脏。本发明兼顾五脏,主要补肝肾强筋骨,同时制备工艺简单、无任何毒副作用、使用方便、疗程短、见效快、疗效显著等优点,经临床验证对各种肝肾阴虚均有效果。
本发明无毒副作用,所采用的配方中的药物药理为:
仙茅:味辛,性温,有毒;归肾、肝经;《海药本草》中记载仙茅:主风,补暖腰脚,清安五脏,强筋骨,消食。宣而复补,主丈夫七伤,明耳目,益筋力,填骨髓,益阳。《本草纲目》记载:仙茅,性热。补三焦、命门之药也。惟阳弱精寒,禀赋素怯者宜之。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒;归肝、脾经;功效:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗;用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
仙灵脾:味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;功效:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。具有补肾壮阳、强筋壮骨、益气强心、祛风除湿的功效,适用于治疗阳痿、遗精、早泄、性机能衰退、月经不调、更年期综合征、高血压、风湿痛、半身不遂、四肢麻木、膝软无力等症。现代医学研究认为,仙灵脾有促进精液分泌的作用;有持久的降血压作用;有抗肺炎链球菌、结核杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的作用。
鹿角胶:味甘、咸,性温;归肝、肾经;《本草汇言》记载:鹿角胶,壮元阳,补血气,生精髓,暖筋骨之药也。前古主伤中劳绝,腰痛赢瘦,补血气、精髓筋骨、肠胃。虚者补之,损者培之,绝者续之,怯者强之,寒者暖之,此系血属之精,较草木无情,更增一筹之力矣。
骨碎补:味苦,性温,无毒;归肝、肾经。功效:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。《本草新编》记载:骨碎补,味苦,气温,无毒。入骨,用之以补接伤碎最神。疗风血积疼,破血有功,止血亦效。同补血药用之尤良,其功用真有不可思议之妙;同补肾药用之,可以固齿;同失血药用之,可以填窍,不止祛风接骨独有奇功也。
刘寄奴:味苦,性温;入心、脾经;《本草经疏》:“刘寄奴草,其味苦,其气温,揉之有香气,故应兼辛。苦能降下,辛温通行,血得热则行,故能主破血下胀。然善走之性,又在血分,故多服则令人痢矣。昔人谓为金疮要药,又治产后余疾、下血止痛者,正以其行血迅速故也。
赤芍:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;用于热人营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
巴戟天:味辛、甘,性微温,无毒;归肾、肝经;功效:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。《本草经疏》中记载:巴戟天,主大风邪气,及头面游风者,风力阳邪,势多走上,《经》曰,邪之所凑,其气必虚,巴戟天性能补助元阳,而兼散邪,况真元得补,邪安所留,此所以愈大风邪气也。主阴痿不起,强筋骨,安五脏,补中增志益气者,是脾、肾二经得所养,而诸虚自愈矣。其能疗少腹及阴中引痛,下气,并补五劳,益精,利男子者,五脏之劳,肾为之主,下气则火降,火降则水升,阴阳互宅,精神内守,故主肾气滋长,元阳益盛,诸虚为病者,不求其退而退矣。
补骨脂:味苦、辛,性温;归肾、脾经。功效:补肾壮阳,固精缩尿,肾虚腰痛,小便频数,小儿遗尿,肾漏,温脾止泻,纳气平喘。主治:用于治疗肾虚阳痿,腰膝酸软冷痛,肾虚遗精,遗尿,尿频等;用于治疗脾肾阳虚引起的五更泄泻;用于治疗肾不纳气之虚寒喘咳。
寄生:味苦、甘,性平;归肝、肾经;功效:祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎元。主治:用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,头晕目眩。
川断:味苦,性微温,无毒;续断为补益筋骨要药,主伤中,腰脊痛,折跌续筋骨,疮痈止痛生肌,破瘀生新,补肝肾,安胎气,并治产后诸病。《本经》记载川断:主伤寒,补不足,金疮,痈疡,折跌,续筋骨,妇人乳难,久服益气力。
杜仲:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经;杜仲为健筋骨补腰肾要药,主腰膝酸痛,体虚强直,治胎漏胎堕,精气亏弱。《本草纲目》记载:杜仲色紫而润,味甘微辛,其气温平,甘温能补,微辛能润,故能入肝而补肾。《本草经疏》记载:杜仲辛甘具足,正能解肝肾之所苦,而补其不足者也。强志者,肾藏志,益肾故也。除阴下痒湿,小便余沥者,祛肾家之湿热也。
熟地:味甘,性微温;归肝、肾经;补血养阴,填精益髓。熟地又名熟地黄或伏地,属玄参科植物,是一种上好中药材,具有补血滋阴功效,可用于血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸失眠,月经不调,崩漏等症,亦可用于肾阴不足的潮热骨蒸、盗汗、遗精、消渴等症,是虚证类非处方药药品六味地黄丸主要成分之一。应用:1、血虚诸证。本品甘温质润,补阴益精以生血,为养血补虚之要药,疗血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸,失眠及月经不调、崩中漏下等,如四物汤);若心血虚心悸怔忡,可与远志、酸枣仁等安神药同用;若崩漏下血而致血虚血寒、少腹冷痛者,可与阿胶、艾叶等补血止血、温经散寒药同用,如胶艾汤。2、肝肾阴虚诸证。本品质润入肾,善滋补肾阴,填精益髓,为补肾阴之要药。古人谓之“大补五脏真阴”,“大补真水”。本品益精血、乌须发,常与何首乌、牛膝、菟丝子等配伍,治精血亏虚须发早白,如七宝美髯丹(《医方集解》);本品补精益髓、强筋壮骨,也可配龟甲、锁阳、狗脊等,治疗肝肾不足,五迟五软,如虎潜丸(《医方集解》)。此外,熟地黄炭能止血,可用于崩漏等血虚出血证。
山萸肉:味酸、涩,性微温;归肝、肾经。本品酸涩主收,温能助阳,故能补益肝肾、涩精、缩尿、止汗,用于阳痿、遗精、尿频、汗出及妇女月经过多、漏下不止、头晕目眩、视物昏花等症。
木瓜:味酸,性温;归肝、脾经;有舒筋活络,和胃化湿的功效。主治:用于治疗湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸肿疼痛,暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿。《本草纲目》记载:木瓜所主霍乱吐利转筋、脚气,皆脾胃病,非肝病也。肝虽主筋,而转筋则由湿热、寒湿之邪袭伤脾胃所致,故筋转必起于足腓,腓及宗筋皆属阳明。木瓜治转筋,非益筋也,理脾而伐肝也,土病则金衰而木盛,故用酸温以收脾胃之耗散,而借其走筋以平肝邪,乃土中泻木以助金也。木平则土得令而金受荫矣。《素问》云:酸走筋,筋病无多食酸。孟诜云:多食木瓜损齿及骨。皆伐肝之明验,而木瓜入手、足太阴,为脾胃药,非肝药,益可征矣。
益智仁:味辛,性温;入心、脾、肾经;主治脾胃虚寒、呕吐、泄泻、腹中冷育、口多唾涎、肾虚遗尿、尿频、遗精、白浊、多唾液等症。有温肾固精缩尿,温脾开胃摄唾的功效;益智仁含挥发油、益智仁酮、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、维生素E及多种氨基酸、脂肪酸等。益智仁煎剂具有健胃、抗利尿、减少唾液分泌的作用。其水提取物有抑制腹水型肉瘤S180细胞增长的作用。其水提取物和乙醇提取物有抑制回肠收缩的作用。此外,其甲醇提取物有增强左心房收缩力、抑制氯化钾引起的免主动脉收缩和抑制前列腺素合成酶的活性等作用。
肉蔻:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠经;用于虚泻、冷痢、脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐、宿食不消。肉豆蔻所含挥发油,少量能促进胃液的分泌及胃肠蠕动,而有开胃和促进食欲,消胀止痛的功效;但大量服用则有抑制作用,且有较显著的麻醉作用;挥发油中的萜类成分对细菌和霉菌均有抑制作用。肉豆蔻醚对正常人有致幻、抗炎作用;肉豆蔻及肉豆蔻醚能增强色胺的作用,体内外试验均对单胺氧化酶有中度的抑制作用。肉豆蔻对MCA和DMBA诱发的小鼠子宫癌及皮肤乳头状瘤有抑制作用。
乌梅:味酸、涩,性平;归肝、脾、肺、大肠经;功效:敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔。主治:用于肺虚久咳,久泻久痢,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛。《本草经疏》记载:梅实,即今之乌梅也,最酸。《经》曰:热伤气,邪客于胸中,则气上逆而烦满,心为之不安。乌梅味酸,能敛浮热,能吸气归元,故主下气,除热烦满及安心也。下痢者,大肠虚脱也;好唾口干者,虚火上炎,津液不足也;酸能敛虚火,化津液,固肠脱,所以主之也。其主肢体痛,偏枯不仁者,盖因湿气浸于经络,则筋脉弛纵,或疼痛不仁;肝主筋,酸入肝而养筋,肝得所养,则骨正筋柔,机关通利而前证除矣。
五味子:味酸、甘,性温,归肺、心、肾经;《本草纲目》记载:五味子,入补药熟用,入嗽药生用。五味子酸咸入肝而补肾,辛苦入心而补肺,甘入中宫益脾胃。《本草经疏》记载:五味子主益气者,肺主诸气,酸能收,正入肺补肺,故益气也。其主咳逆上气者,气虚则上壅而不归元,酸以收之,摄气归元,则咳逆上气自除矣。劳伤赢瘦,补不足,强阴,益男子精。《别录》记载:养五脏,除热,生阴中肌者,五味子专补肾,兼补五脏,肾藏精,精盛则阴强,收摄则真气归元,而丹田暖,腐熟水谷,蒸糟粕而化精微,则精自生,精生则阴长,故主如上诸疾也。
肉苁蓉:味甘、咸,性温,归肾、大肠经,功能:补肾阳、益精血、润肠道。主治:肾阳虚衰、精血不足之阳痿、遗精、白浊、尿频余沥、腰痛脚弱、耳鸣目花、月经衍期、宫寒不孕、肠燥便秘。《本草经疏》记载:肉苁蓉,滋肾补精血之要药,气本微温,相传以为热者误也。甘能除热补中,酸能入肝,咸能滋肾,肾肝为阴,阴气滋长,则五脏之劳热自退,阴茎中寒热痛自愈。肾肝足,则精血日盛,精血盛则多子。妇人症瘕,病在血分,血盛则行,行则症瘕自消矣。膀胱虚,则邪客之,得补则邪气自散,腰痛自止。久服则肥健而轻身,益肾肝补精血之效也,若曰治痢,岂滑以导滞之意乎,此亦必不能之说也。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经。功能:有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效。主治:用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。《本草纲目》记载:治寒痹,风喑,阴盛失血,泻痢,惊癎治阳虚失血,内托痈疽痘疮,能引血化汗化脓,解蛇蝮毒。
综观配方,诸药配伍合理,药用精专,以主要补肝肾强筋骨,以辅药调和五脏,补养肝肾的同时,调和心、脾、肺,强肝肾而不伤心、脾,温寒相合,刚柔并济,达到环环相生,阴阳相济的功效。
下面结合临床使用数据说明本发明的有益效果:
本发明提供的强肾的中药经过患者服用后有效率达95%以上,具体如下:
病例的选择标准
患者为本人所在医院协诊的包括肾阴虚、肝阴虚和肝肾阴虚等常见肝肾阴虚患者,共480例,男性292例,女性188例,年龄为22-80岁。
服用方法:每天服用两剂,饭前饭后服用均可,半个月为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准:根据患病的相关情况分为显效、有效、无效三类。
显效:服用本发明中药后,症状消失,彻底治愈;
有效:服用本发明中药后,症状明显减轻,但未完全消失;
无效:服用本发明中药后,症状未消失,与服用前无任何改善。
有效率:下面为一百人的显效率表:
总人数 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 有效率 | |
本发明 | 100 | 85 | 12 | 3 | 97% |
对照组 | 100 | 62 | 7 | 31 | 69% |
显效率及有效率结果统计:
480例病人中,多数病人经服用本发明中药1~2个疗程,部分病人服用本发明中药2~3个疗程,少数病人疗程长达半年至一年取得较好的效果。其中,肾阴虚和肝阴虚患者,2个疗程有效率达到99%以上,显效率达到85%以上;肝肾阴虚患者3个疗程有效率达到97%以上,显效率达到80%以上;其他类型肝肾阴虚者,经过3个疗程后有效率均可以达到95%以上,显效率达到80%以上。
典型病例:
1、张某某,女,47岁。头晕头痛5年,头部麻木,心悸气短,自身感觉半身有瘙痒感,睡眠时多梦健忘;患者平时性格急躁,容易动怒,做事要求严格,长时间劳心。舌红,苔薄黄,脉弦细数。与去年服用此方中药后症状缓解,30天后睡眠质量明显增强,60天后症状完全消失、痊愈,目前身体状况良好。
2、钱某某,男,32岁。肺损津虚,肾亏消耗,数月以来,时常感觉腰酸无力,晚上失眠多梦,面色发白而颧部发红,阳痿早泄。经服用本发明中药后,7天后症状缓解,15天后明显好转,40天后痊愈。
3、董某某,男,24岁。视力减退,听力衰减,头发脱落较多,肤色晦暗无光泽,肤质粗糙、干燥。多方治疗无果后服用本发明,15天后视力听力增强,45天后,头发脱落现象好转,皮肤呈现光泽,60天后痊愈。至今没有复发,状态良好。
4、常某某,女,27岁。婚后3年未孕,月经不调,月经量少,排卵期出血,形体消瘦,时常腰疼酸软,心怵失眠。经医院检查为免疫性不孕,多次治疗无果,经服用本发明中药后,30天月经正常,症状明显缓解,45天后痊愈,后期随访已怀有身孕。
5、李某某,男,78岁。四五个月内视力急剧下降,记忆力衰退,手指不自主的蠕动,询问病人后了解,发生病情的前几个月家里有不愉快的事情发生,初步判断为怒气伤肝,经服用本发明中药后,15天后症状明显好转,手指稳定,不在自主蠕动,30天后痊愈,视力和记忆力均高出病前状态,至今身体状况良好。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅10克、白芍10克、仙灵脾10克、鹿角胶20克、骨碎补20克、刘寄奴20克、赤芍10克、巴戟天10克、补骨脂10克、寄生15克、川断10克、杜仲15克、熟地10克、山萸肉15克、木瓜20克、益智仁10克、肉蔻10克、乌梅10克、五味子10克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂5克。
如上所述用于强肾的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤1)、按照所述原料的重量份数取熟地、五味子、肉桂水洗后进行湿热灭菌15min-20min,然后在烘干机中烘干10min-20min,烘干温度为50°,最后将烘干的熟地、五味子、肉桂放入粉碎机中粉碎成70-110目的粉末,制得原药粉末,备用;
步骤2)、按照所述原料的重量份数取仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、骨碎补、刘寄奴、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、寄生、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、木瓜、益智仁清洗后按1:7-9的体积比加水,浸泡3h~5h后,用武火煮沸,沸腾以后改用文火煎煮40min~50min,然后放入肉苁蓉、肉桂、乌梅,文火煎煮20min-30min,将一次浓缩液倒出,再加5倍的水,文火煎煮20min-30min,将二次浓缩液倒出,备用;
步骤3)、将两次煎煮的浓缩液进行混合,放入鹿角胶,搅拌浓缩液至鹿角胶完全融化,静置过夜,取上清液减压浓缩制得原药提取物,备用;
步骤4)、将制得的原药粉末加入到原药提取物中,搅拌均匀,即得到所述的强肾的中药。
所述步骤4)制得的中药干燥后可以制成散剂,颗粒剂,或装入胶囊得胶囊剂,或压制成片剂。
以下实施例中强肾的中药的制作方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
实施例2:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例3:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例4:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍15克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例5:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例6:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例7:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例8:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍15克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例9:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例10:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂15克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例11:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生20克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例12:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断15克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例13:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲20克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例14:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地15克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例15:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉20克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例16:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜25克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例17:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁15克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例18:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻15克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例19:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例20:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂1克。
实施例21:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂10克。
实施例22:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例23:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例24:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍5克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例25:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例26:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例27:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例28:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍5克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例29:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例30:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂5克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例31:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生10克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例32:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断5克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例33:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲10克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例34:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地5克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例35:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉10克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例36:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜15克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例37:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁5克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例38:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻5克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例39:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例40:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂10克。
实施例41:一种强肾的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂1克。
Claims (5)
1.一种强肾的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5~15份、白芍5~15份、仙灵脾5~15份、鹿角胶15~25份、骨碎补15~25份、刘寄奴15~25份、赤芍5~15份、巴戟天5~15份、补骨脂5~15份、寄生10~20份、川断5~15份、杜仲10~20份、熟地5~15份、山萸肉10~20份、木瓜15~25份、益智仁5~15份、肉蔻5~15份、乌梅5~15份、五味子5~15份、肉苁蓉15~25份、肉桂1~10份。
2.一种强肾的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅8~12份、白芍8~12份、仙灵脾8~12份、鹿角胶18~22份、骨碎补18~22份、刘寄奴18~22份、赤芍8~12份、巴戟天8~12份、补骨脂8~12份、寄生13~17份、川断8~12份、杜仲13~17份、熟地8~12份、山萸肉13~17份、木瓜18~22份、益智仁8~12份、肉蔻8~12份、乌梅8~12份、五味子8~12份、肉苁蓉18~22份、肉桂3~7份。
3.一种强肾的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅10份、白芍10份、仙灵脾10份、鹿角胶20份、骨碎补20份、刘寄奴20份、赤芍10份、巴戟天10份、补骨脂10份、寄生15份、川断10份、杜仲15份、熟地10份、山萸肉15份、木瓜20份、益智仁10份、肉蔻10份、乌梅10份、五味子10份、肉苁蓉15份、肉桂5份。
4.一种强肾的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,其制备方法如下:
步骤1)、按照所述原料的重量份数取熟地、五味子、肉桂水洗后进行湿热灭菌15min-20min,然后在烘干机中烘干10min-20min,烘干温度为50°,最后将烘干的熟地、五味子、肉桂放入粉碎机中粉碎成70-110目的粉末,制得原药粉末,备用;
步骤2)、按照所述原料的重量份数取仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、骨碎补、刘寄奴、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、寄生、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、木瓜、益智仁清洗后按1:7-9的体积比加水,浸泡3h~5h后,用武火煮沸,沸腾以后改用文火煎煮40min~50min,然后放入肉苁蓉、肉桂、乌梅,文火煎煮20min-30min,将一次浓缩液倒出,再加5倍的水,文火煎煮20min-30min,将二次浓缩液倒出,备用;
步骤3)、将两次煎煮的浓缩液进行混合,放入鹿角胶,搅拌浓缩液至鹿角胶完全融化,静置过夜,取上清液减压浓缩制得原药提取物,备用;
步骤4)、将制得的原药粉末加入到原药提取物中,搅拌均匀,即得到所述的强肾的中药。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种强肾的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤4)制得的中药干燥后可以制成散剂,颗粒剂,或装入胶囊得胶囊剂,或压制成片剂。
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