CN105521391A - 一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药及其制备方法,由下述重量份数的原料制配而成:仙茅5~15份、白芍5~15份、仙灵脾5~15份、鹿角胶15~25份、骨碎补15~25份、刘寄奴15~25份、赤芍5~15份、巴戟天5~15份、补骨脂5~15份、寄生10~20份、川断5~15份、杜仲10~20份、熟地5~15份、山萸肉10~20份、木瓜15~25份、益智仁5~15份、肉蔻5~15份、乌梅5~15份、五味子5~15份、肉苁蓉15~25份、肉桂1~10份,本发明中药兼顾五脏,主要补肝肾强筋骨,同时制备工艺简单、无任何毒副作用、疗效显著等优点,经临床验证对各种肝肾阴虚均有效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种以多种中药材为原料,无抗药性的补肝肾强筋骨的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
当今社会,随着生活压力的越来越大,47%的人在工作中感到压力大、精神紧张,只有0.2%的人感到毫无压力;68%的人经常会出现焦虑、失眠、多梦、乏力、易疲劳、腰膝酸软等现象。这些均是肝肾阴虚症的特征,肝肾阴虚症在临床上主要表现为头晕目眩、健忘耳鸣、失眠多梦、咽干口燥、腰膝酸软、胁痛、五心烦热、颧红盗汗、男子遗精、女子月经量少或闭经、舌红少苔等。肝主怒,在五色中主青,所以肝不好的人易发怒,《黄帝内经》中讲“人卧则血归肝”通常熬夜的人群由于子时前不能入眠,极易伤肝胆。由于血不养肝,肝不好会损害胆,胆汁代谢不利会引起三高(血压、血脂、血粘稠)及脂肪肝、酒精肝等肝胆疾病。肝开窍与目,因此一切眼疾均与肝有关(如近视、弱视及老年眼疾等);肝如人体的血库,有藏血功能。一般来说肝气、胆气不足的人,易胆小、目倦神疲,腰膝酸软,多梦少睡。肾通脑主智,肾气足则记忆好;肾藏精,肾气足则夫妻生活和谐;肾主水,肾气足则人过中年体不虚胖;肾主泌尿系统,肾气不足则尿急、尿频、尿痛,尿床、尿不净,前列腺疾患均与肾有关。咸入肾,食盐过量伤肾;肾主血粘稠度;肾为喘之源;肾阳虚:怕冷;肾阴虚:怕热。肾阳不足则易生恐惧心理、多疑少自信。肾藏精,主骨;肝藏血,主筋。精血互生、肝肾同源,筋骨相连、肝肾同治并补,可使精充血旺、骨健筋强。
如今,随着人们生活节奏的加快,人们的生活习惯越来越不规律,再加上饮食得不到保障,肝肾阴虚越来越多,现在养肝补肾的药物越来越多,但功能上往往比较单一,有的是只有养肝的功能,有的是只有补肾的功能,并且一些药物在补肾的同时却损害了肝脏,副作用较为严重;现有的药物往往治疗周期较长,甚至需要长期不间断服药,治疗肝肾的同时也给身体带来极大的弊端。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有医学中补肝肾药物不能同时兼顾肝肾,避免补肾而损害肝脏的现象,而提供一种安全可靠、疗效明显、兼顾五脏的补肝肾强筋骨的中药及其制备方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5~15份、白芍5~15份、仙灵脾5~15份、鹿角胶15~25份、骨碎补15~25份、刘寄奴15~25份、赤芍5~15份、巴戟天5~15份、补骨脂5~15份、寄生10~20份、川断5~15份、杜仲10~20份、熟地5~15份、山萸肉10~20份、木瓜15~25份、益智仁5~15份、肉蔻5~15份、乌梅5~15份、五味子5~15份、肉苁蓉15~25份、肉桂1~10份。
一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅8~12份、白芍8~12份、仙灵脾8~12份、鹿角胶18~22份、骨碎补18~22份、刘寄奴18~22份、赤芍8~12份、巴戟天8~12份、补骨脂8~12份、寄生13~17份、川断8~12份、杜仲13~17份、熟地8~12份、山萸肉13~17份、木瓜18~22份、益智仁8~12份、肉蔻8~12份、乌梅8~12份、五味子8~12份、肉苁蓉18~22份、肉桂3~7份。
一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅10份、白芍10份、仙灵脾10份、鹿角胶20份、骨碎补20份、刘寄奴20份、赤芍10份、巴戟天10份、补骨脂10份、寄生15份、川断10份、杜仲15份、熟地10份、山萸肉15份、木瓜20份、益智仁10份、肉蔻10份、乌梅10份、五味子10份、肉苁蓉15份、肉桂5份。
一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,其制备方法如下:
步骤1)、按照所述原料的重量份数取熟地、五味子、肉桂水洗后进行湿热灭菌15min-20min,然后在烘干机中烘干10min-20min,烘干温度为50°,最后将烘干的熟地、五味子、肉桂放入粉碎机中粉碎成70-110目的粉末,制得原药粉末,备用;
步骤2)、按照所述原料的重量份数取仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、骨碎补、刘寄奴、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、寄生、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、木瓜、益智仁清洗后按1∶7-9的体积比加水,浸泡3h~5h后,用武火煮沸,沸腾以后改用文火煎煮40min~50min,然后放入肉苁蓉、肉桂、乌梅,文火煎煮20min-30min,将一次浓缩液倒出,再加5倍的水,文火煎煮20min-30min,将二次浓缩液倒出,备用;
步骤3)、将两次煎煮的浓缩液进行混合,放入鹿角胶,搅拌浓缩液至鹿角胶完全融化,静置过夜,取上清液减压浓缩制得原药提取物,备用;
步骤4)、将制得的原药粉末加入到原药提取物中,搅拌均匀,即得到所述的补肝肾强筋骨的中药。
所述步骤4)制得的中药干燥后可以制成散剂,颗粒剂,或装入胶囊得胶囊剂,或压制成片剂。
本发明具有积极有益的效果:
1、功能主治:用于早衰,健忘失眠,头晕目眩,食欲不振,肢体麻木,骨骼与关节疼痛,腰膝酸软,乏力,容易疲劳,视力减退,目干,听力衰减,脱发白发,口燥咽干,腰膝酸痛,耳鸣,不孕,舌红,少苔,女子月经量少等症。
2、辩证用药:中医认为,内脏有五行:肺属金,肝属木,肾属水,心属火,脾属土。在中医理论中讲究平衡,肾属水,肝属木,肾水生肝木,若是肾水不足则肝木得不到润养,肾藏精,主骨;肝藏血,主筋,主毛发;肾阴虚则骨松无力,肾阴虚而不能生肝木,从而引起肝阴虚,肝阴虚则血不畅,毛发枯竭。所以本发明的中药在于补肾养肝,以仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、鹿角胶、骨碎补、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、肉苁蓉来滋补肝肾;在中医的药方中,补肾水的同时会伤损心火,水旺则火衰,同时肝木过旺则伤脾胃,所以在本发明的中药中,不仅仅是单对肝肾的补养,同时也调和五脏,使五脏循环相生,生生不息,所以在本发明中加入熟地、刘寄奴、寄生、木瓜、益智仁、肉蔻、乌梅、五味子、肉桂来调和五脏。本发明兼顾五脏,主要补肝肾强筋骨,同时制备工艺简单、无任何毒副作用、使用方便、疗程短、见效快、疗效显著等优点,经临床验证对各种肝肾阴虚均有效果。
本发明无毒副作用,所采用的配方中的药物药理为:
仙茅:味辛,性温,有毒;归肾、肝经;《海药本草》中记载仙茅:主风,补暖腰脚,清安五脏,强筋骨,消食。宣而复补,主丈夫七伤,明耳目,益筋力,填骨髓,益阳。《本草纲目》记载:仙茅,性热。补三焦、命门之药也。惟阳弱精寒,禀赋素怯者宜之。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒;归肝、脾经;功效:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗;用于头痛眩晕,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
仙灵脾:味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;功效:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。具有补肾壮阳、强筋壮骨、益气强心、祛风除湿的功效,适用于治疗阳痿、遗精、早泄、性机能衰退、月经不调、更年期综合征、高血压、风湿痛、半身不遂、四肢麻木、膝软无力等症。现代医学研究认为,仙灵脾有促进精液分泌作用;有持久降血压作用;有抗肺炎链球菌、结核杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的作用。
鹿角胶:味甘、咸,性温;归肝、肾经;《本草汇言》记载:鹿角胶,壮元阳,补血气,生精髓,暖筋骨之药也。前古主伤中劳绝,腰痛赢瘦,补血气、精髓筋骨、肠胃。虚者补之,损者培之,绝者续之,怯者强之,寒者暖之,此系血属之精,较草木无情,更增一筹之力矣。
骨碎补:味苦,性温,无毒;归肝、肾经。功效:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。《本草新编》记载:骨碎补,入骨,用之以补接伤碎最神。疗风血积疼,破血有功,止血亦效。同补血药用之尤良,其功用真有不可思议之妙;同补肾药用之,可以固齿;同失血药用之,可以填窍,不止祛风接骨独有奇功也。
刘寄奴:味苦,性温;入心、脾经;《本草经疏》:“刘寄奴草,其味苦,其气温,揉之有香气,故应兼辛。苦能降下,辛温通行,血得热则行,故能主破血下胀。然善走之性,又在血分,故多服则令人痢矣。昔人谓为金疮要药,又治产后余疾、下血止痛者,正以其行血迅速故也。
赤芍:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;用于热人营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
巴戟天:味辛、甘,性微温,无毒;归肾、肝经;功效:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。《本草经疏》中记载:巴戟天,主大风邪气,及头面游风者,风力阳邪,势多走上,《经》曰,邪之所凑,其气必虚,巴戟天性能补助元阳,而兼散邪,况真元得补,邪安所留。主阴痿不起,强筋骨,安五脏,补中增志益气者,是脾、肾二经得所养,而诸虚自愈矣。其能疗少腹及阴中引痛,下气,并补五劳,益精,利男子者,五脏之劳,肾为之主,下气则火降,火降则水升,阴阳互宅,精神内守,故主肾气滋长,元阳益盛,诸虚为病者,不求其退而退矣。
补骨脂:味苦、辛,性温;归肾、脾经。功效:补肾壮阳,固精缩尿,肾虚腰痛,小便频数,小儿遗尿,肾漏,温脾止泻,纳气平喘。主治:用于治疗肾虚阳痿,腰膝酸软冷痛,肾虚遗精,遗尿,尿频等;用于治疗脾肾阳虚引起的五更泄泻;用于治疗肾不纳气之虚寒喘咳。
寄生:味苦、甘,性平;归肝、肾经;功效:祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎元。主治:用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,头晕目眩。
川断:味苦,性微温,无毒;续断为补益筋骨要药,主伤中,腰脊痛,折跌续筋骨,疮痈止痛生肌,破瘀生新,补肝肾,安胎气,并治产后诸病。《本经》记载:主伤寒,补不足,金疮,痈疡,折跌,续筋骨,妇人乳难,久服益气力。
杜仲:味甘,性温;归肝、肾经;杜仲为健筋骨补腰肾要药,主腰膝酸痛,体虚强直,治胎漏胎堕,精气亏弱。《本草纲目》记载:杜仲色紫而润,味甘微辛,其气温平,甘温能补,微辛能润,故能入肝而补肾。《本草经疏》记载:杜仲辛甘具足,正能解肝肾之所苦,而补其不足者也。强志者,肾藏志,益肾故也。除阴下痒湿,小便余沥者,祛肾家之湿热也。
熟地:味甘,性微温;归肝、肾经;补血养阴,填精益髓。熟地又名熟地黄或伏地,属玄参科植物,是一种上好中药材,具有补血滋阴功效,可用于血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸失眠,月经不调,崩漏等症,亦可用于肾阴不足的潮热骨蒸、盗汗、遗精、消渴等症,是虚证类非处方药药品六味地黄丸主要成分之一。应用:1、血虚诸证。本品甘温质润,补阴益精以生血,为养血补虚之要药,疗血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸,失眠及月经不调、崩中漏下等,如四物汤;2、肝肾阴虚诸证。本品质润入肾,善滋补肾阴,填精益髓,为补肾阴之要药。古人谓之“大补五脏真阴”,“大补真水”。本品补精益髓、强筋壮骨,也可配龟甲、锁阳、狗脊等,治疗肝肾不足,五迟五软,如虎潜丸(《医方集解》)。
山萸肉:味酸、涩,性微温;归肝、肾经。本品酸涩主收,温能助阳,故能补益肝肾、涩精、缩尿、止汗,用于阳痿、遗精、尿频、汗出及妇女月经过多、漏下不止、头晕目眩、视物昏花等症。
木瓜:味酸,性温;归肝、脾经;有舒筋活络,和胃化湿的功效。主治:用于治疗湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸肿疼痛,暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿。《本草纲目》记载:木瓜所主霍乱吐利转筋、脚气,皆脾胃病,非肝病也。肝虽主筋,而转筋则由湿热、寒湿之邪袭伤脾胃所致,故筋转必起于足腓,腓及宗筋皆属阳明。木瓜治转筋,非益筋也,理脾而伐肝也,土病则金衰而木盛,故用酸温以收脾胃之耗散,而借其走筋以平肝邪,乃土中泻木以助金也。木平则土得令而金受荫矣。《素问》云:酸走筋,筋病无多食酸。孟诜云:多食木瓜损齿及骨。皆伐肝之明验,而木瓜入手、足太阴,为脾胃药,非肝药,益可征矣。
益智仁:味辛,性温;入心、脾、肾经;主治脾胃虚寒、呕吐、泄泻、腹中冷育、口多唾涎、肾虚遗尿、尿频、遗精、白浊、多唾液等症。有温肾固精缩尿,温脾开胃摄唾的功效;益智仁含挥发油、益智仁酮、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、维生素E及多种氨基酸、脂肪酸。益智仁煎剂具有健胃、抗利尿、减少唾液分泌的作用。其水提取物和乙醇提取物有抑制回肠收缩的作用。
肉蔻:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠经;用于虚泻、冷痢、脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐、宿食不消。肉豆蔻所含挥发油,少量能促进胃液的分泌及胃肠蠕动,而有开胃和促进食欲,消胀止痛的功效;但大量服用则有抑制作用,且有较显著的麻醉作用;挥发油中的萜类成分对细菌和霉菌均有抑制作用。肉豆蔻及肉豆蔻醚能增强色胺的作用,体内外试验均对单胺氧化酶有中度的抑制作用。肉豆蔻对MCA和DMBA诱发的小鼠子宫癌及皮肤乳头状瘤有抑制作用。
乌梅:味酸、涩,性平;归肝、脾、肺、大肠经;功效:敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔。主治:用于肺虚久咳,久泻久痢,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛。《经》曰:热伤气,邪客于胸中,则气上逆而烦满,心为之不安。乌梅味酸,能敛浮热,能吸气归元,故主下气,除热烦满及安心也。下痢者,大肠虚脱也;好唾口干者,虚火上炎,津液不足也;酸能敛虚火,化津液,固肠脱,所以主之也。其主肢体痛,偏枯不仁者,盖因湿气浸于经络,则筋脉弛纵,或疼痛不仁;肝主筋,酸入肝而养筋,肝得所养,则骨正筋柔,机关通利而前证除矣。
五味子:味酸、甘,性温,归肺、心、肾经;《本草纲目》记载:五味子,入补药熟用,入嗽药生用。五味子酸咸入肝而补肾,辛苦入心而补肺,甘入中宫益脾胃。《本草经疏》记载:五味子主益气者,肺主诸气,酸能收,正入肺补肺,故益气也。其主咳逆上气者,气虚则上壅而不归元,酸以收之,摄气归元,则咳逆上气自除矣。劳伤赢瘦,补不足,强阴,益男子精。《别录》记载:养五脏,除热,生阴中肌者,五味子专补肾,兼补五脏,肾藏精,精盛则阴强,收摄则真气归元,而丹田暖,腐熟水谷,蒸糟粕而化精微,则精自生,精生则阴长,故主如上诸疾也。
肉苁蓉:味甘、咸,性温,归肾、大肠经,功能:补肾阳、益精血、润肠道。主治:肾阳虚衰、精血不足之阳痿、遗精、白浊、尿频余沥、腰痛脚弱、耳鸣目花、月经衍期、宫寒不孕、肠燥便秘。《本草经疏》记载:肉苁蓉,滋肾补精血之要药,气本微温,相传以为热者误也。甘能除热补中,酸能入肝,咸能滋肾,肾肝为阴,阴气滋长,则五脏之劳热自退,阴茎中寒热痛自愈。肾肝足,则精血日盛,精血盛则多子。妇人症瘕,病在血分,血盛则行,行则症瘕自消矣。膀胱虚,则邪客之,得补则邪气自散,腰痛自止。久服则肥健而轻身,益肾肝补精血之效也,若曰治痢,岂滑以导滞之意乎,此亦必不能之说也。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经。功能:有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效。用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。《本草纲目》记载:治寒痹,风喑,阴盛失血,泻痢,惊癎治阳虚失血,内托痈疽痘疮。
综观配方,诸药配伍合理,药用精专,以主要补肝肾强筋骨,以辅药调和五脏,补养肝肾的同时,调和心、脾、肺,强肝肾而不伤心、脾,温寒相合,刚柔并济,达到环环相生,阴阳相济的功效。
下面结合临床使用数据说明本发明的有益效果:
本发明补肝肾强筋骨的中药经过患者服用后有效率达95%以上,具体如下:
病例的选择标准
患者为本人所在医院协诊的包括肾阴虚、肝阴虚和肝肾阴虚等常见肝肾阴虚患者,共480例,男性292例,女性188例,年龄为22-80岁。
服用方法:每天服用两剂,饭前饭后服用均可,半个月为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准:根据患病的相关情况分为显效、有效、无效三类。
显效:服用本发明中药后,症状消失,彻底治愈;
有效:服用本发明中药后,症状明显减轻,但未完全消失;
无效:服用本发明中药后,症状未消失,与服用前无任何改善。
有效率:下面为一百人的显效率表:
总人数 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 有效率 | |
本发明 | 100 | 85 | 12 | 3 | 97% |
对照组 | 100 | 62 | 7 | 31 | 69% |
显效率及有效率结果统计:
480例病人中,多数病人经服用本发明中药1~2个疗程,部分病人服用本发明中药2~3个疗程,少数病人疗程长达半年至一年取得较好的效果。其中,肾阴虚和肝阴虚患者,2个疗程有效率达到99%以上,显效率达到85%以上;肝肾阴虚患者3个疗程有效率达到97%以上,显效率达到80%以上;其他类型肝肾阴虚者,经过3个疗程后有效率均可以达到95%以上,显效率达到80%以上。
典型病例:
1、张某某,女,47岁。头晕头痛5年,头部麻木,心悸气短,自身感觉半身有瘙痒感,睡眠时多梦健忘;患者平时性格急躁,容易动怒,做事要求严格,长时间劳心。舌红,苔薄黄,脉弦细数。与去年服用此方中药后症状缓解,30天后睡眠质量明显增强,60天后症状完全消失、痊愈,目前身体状况良好。
2、钱某某,男,32岁。肺损津虚,肾亏消耗,数月以来,时常感觉腰酸无力,晚上失眠多梦,面色发白而颧部发红,阳痿早泄。经服用本发明中药后,7天后症状缓解,15天后明显好转,40天后痊愈。
3、董某某,男,24岁。视力减退,听力衰减,头发脱落较多,肤色晦暗,肤质粗糙、干燥。多方治疗无果后服用本发明,15天后视力听力增强,45天后,头发脱落现象好转,皮肤呈现光泽,60天后痊愈。至今没有复发,状态良好。
4、常某某,女,27岁。婚后3年未孕,月经不调,月经量少,排卵期出血,形体消瘦,时常腰疼酸软,心怵失眠。经医院检查为免疫性不孕,多次治疗无果,经服用本发明中药后,30天月经正常,症状明显缓解,45天后痊愈,后期随访已怀有身孕。
5、李某某,男,78岁。四五个月内视力急剧下降,记忆力衰退,手指不自主蠕动,询问病人后了解,发生病情的前几个月家里有不愉快事情发生,初步判断为怒气伤肝,经服用本发明中药后,15天后症状明显好转,手指稳定,不再自主蠕动,30天后痊愈,视力和记忆力均高出病前状态,至今身体状况良好。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅10克、白芍10克、仙灵脾10克、鹿角胶20克、骨碎补20克、刘寄奴20克、赤芍10克、巴戟天10克、补骨脂10克、寄生15克、川断10克、杜仲15克、熟地10克、山萸肉15克、木瓜20克、益智仁10克、肉蔻10克、乌梅10克、五味子10克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂5克。
如上所述用于补肝肾强筋骨的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤1)、按照所述原料的重量份数取熟地、五味子、肉桂水洗后进行湿热灭菌15min-20min,然后在烘干机中烘干10min-20min,烘干温度为50°,最后将烘干的熟地、五味子、肉桂放入粉碎机中粉碎成70-110目的粉末,制得原药粉末,备用;
步骤2)、按照所述原料的重量份数取仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、骨碎补、刘寄奴、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、寄生、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、木瓜、益智仁清洗后按1∶7-9的体积比加水,浸泡3h~5h后,用武火煮沸,沸腾以后改用文火煎煮40min~50min,然后放入肉苁蓉、肉桂、乌梅,文火煎煮20min-30min,将一次浓缩液倒出,再加5倍的水,文火煎煮20min-30min,将二次浓缩液倒出,备用;
步骤3)、将两次煎煮的浓缩液进行混合,放入鹿角胶,搅拌浓缩液至鹿角胶完全融化,静置过夜,取上清液减压浓缩制得原药提取物,备用;
步骤4)、将制得的原药粉末加入到原药提取物中,搅拌均匀,即得到所述的补肝肾强筋骨的中药。
所述步骤4)制得的中药干燥后可以制成散剂,颗粒剂,或装入胶囊得胶囊剂,或压制成片剂。
以下实施例中补肝肾强筋骨的中药的制作方法与实施例1相同,不再赘述。
实施例2:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例3:仙茅15克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例4:仙茅5克、白芍15克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例5:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例6:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例7:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例8:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍15克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例9:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例10:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂15克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例11:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生20克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例12:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断15克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例13:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲20克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例14:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地15克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例15:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉20克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例16:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜25克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例17:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁15克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例18:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻15克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例19:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂1克。
实施例20:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂1克。
实施例21:仙茅5克、白芍5克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶15克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍5克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂5克、寄生10克、川断5克、杜仲10克、熟地5克、山萸肉10克、木瓜15克、益智仁5克、肉蔻5克、乌梅5克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂10克。
实施例22:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例23:仙茅5克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例24:仙茅15克、白芍5克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例25:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾5克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例26:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补15克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例27:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴15克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例28:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍5克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例29:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天5克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例30:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂5克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例31:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生10克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例32:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断5克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例33:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲10克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例34:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地5克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例35:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉10克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例36:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜15克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例37:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁5克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例38:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻5克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例39:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子5克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂10克。
实施例40:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂10克。
实施例41:仙茅15克、白芍15克、仙灵脾15克、鹿角胶25克、骨碎补25克、刘寄奴25克、赤芍15克、巴戟天15克、补骨脂15克、寄生20克、川断15克、杜仲20克、熟地15克、山萸肉20克、木瓜25克、益智仁15克、肉蔻15克、乌梅15克、五味子15克、肉苁蓉25克、肉桂1克。
Claims (5)
1.一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅5~15份、白芍5~15份、仙灵脾5~15份、鹿角胶15~25份、骨碎补15~25份、刘寄奴15~25份、赤芍5~15份、巴戟天5~15份、补骨脂5~15份、寄生10~20份、川断5~15份、杜仲10~20份、熟地5~15份、山萸肉10~20份、木瓜15~25份、益智仁5~15份、肉蔻5~15份、乌梅5~15份、五味子5~15份、肉苁蓉15~25份、肉桂1~10份。
2.一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅8~12份、白芍8~12份、仙灵脾8~12份、鹿角胶18~22份、骨碎补18~22份、刘寄奴18~22份、赤芍8~12份、巴戟天8~12份、补骨脂8~12份、寄生13~17份、川断8~12份、杜仲13~17份、熟地8~12份、山萸肉13~17份、木瓜18~22份、益智仁8~12份、肉蔻8~12份、乌梅8~12份、五味子8~12份、肉苁蓉18~22份、肉桂3~7份。
3.一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药,其特征在于,它是由下述重量份数的原料配制而成:仙茅10份、白芍10份、仙灵脾10份、鹿角胶20份、骨碎补20份、刘寄奴20份、赤芍10份、巴戟天10份、补骨脂10份、寄生15份、川断10份、杜仲15份、熟地10份、山萸肉15份、木瓜20份、益智仁10份、肉蔻10份、乌梅10份、五味子10份、肉苁蓉15份、肉桂5份。
4.一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,其制备方法如下:
步骤1)、按照所述原料的重量份数取熟地、五味子、肉桂水洗后进行湿热灭菌15min-20min,然后在烘干机中烘干10min-20min,烘干温度为50°,最后将烘干的熟地、五味子、肉桂放入粉碎机中粉碎成70-110目的粉末,制得原药粉末,备用;
步骤2)、按照所述原料的重量份数取仙茅、白芍、仙灵脾、骨碎补、刘寄奴、赤芍、巴戟天、补骨脂、寄生、川断、杜仲、山萸肉、木瓜、益智仁清洗后按1∶7-9的体积比加水,浸泡3h~5h后,用武火煮沸,沸腾以后改用文火煎煮40min~50min,然后放入肉苁蓉、肉桂、乌梅,文火煎煮20min-30min,将一次浓缩液倒出,再加5倍的水,文火煎煮20min-30min,将二次浓缩液倒出,备用;
步骤3)、将两次煎煮的浓缩液进行混合,放入鹿角胶,搅拌浓缩液至鹿角胶完全融化,静置过夜,取上清液减压浓缩制得原药提取物,备用;
步骤4)、将制得的原药粉末加入到原药提取物中,搅拌均匀,即得到所述的补肝肾强筋骨的中药。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种补肝肾强筋骨的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤4)制得的中药干燥后可以制成散剂,颗粒剂,或装入胶囊得胶囊剂,或压制成片剂。
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