CN106174481A - 一种保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,涉及食品领域,步骤:蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡30min后冲洗干净,冷水下锅烧开后捞起沥干水分,然后烘烤至7‑8层干;烘烤后的蛴螬放入米酒浸泡,20min后取出,真空干燥得干燥蛴螬;将干燥蛴螬研磨成蛴螬干粉。本发明对蛴螬的处理方法,经过两次浸泡,分别是生蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡,熟蛴螬用米酒浸泡,可使最终制得的蛴螬干粉气味香醇,没有腥味,提高适口感。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品领域,尤其涉及一种保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法。
背景技术
充足的营养成分是人体中枢神经系统正常代谢的基础,它们能选择性地作用于大脑皮层和海马,保护、激活和促进神经细胞的功能恢复,补充和促进脑神经细胞对氨基酸、多种不饱和脂肪酸、维生素、无机盐、葡萄糖等的利用,对学习和记忆能力起持久的促进作用。
正常的普通人随着年龄的增长会引起记忆力下降,嗜好烟酒,生活、工作压力大引发一些心理问题,摄入营养不足同样会引起记忆力下降。当前少年儿童的记忆力下降较为普遍,多是因为压力和营养引起的。由于身体器质性病变也会造成记忆力减退或丧失;某些慢性疾病,如内分泌功能障碍、营养不良、慢性中毒、动脉硬化、颈椎病等,也会损害大脑造成健忘。对于需要改善记忆者和提高抵抗力的人群,除从日常膳食中摄取营养外,还需额外补充以一些保健食品。现有保健食品为了调配均衡的营养或达到一定的功效,通常会加入一些化学成份或中药成份。身体长期摄入这些成份,会放大副作用对身体的影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种原料搭配简单、且不添加对身体可能产生副作用的化学成份和中药成份的保健食品,以及保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,以解决上述技术问题。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡30min后冲洗干净,冷水下锅烧开后捞起沥干水分,然后烘烤至7-8层干;
(2)烘烤后的蛴螬放入米酒浸泡,20min后取出,真空干燥得干燥蛴螬;
(3)将干燥蛴螬研磨成蛴螬干粉。
作为优选,所述食醋稀释液采用1体积的食用醋与6体积的水混配而成。
作为优选,研磨成蛴螬干粉的步骤是以水为载体进行研磨,研磨后得蛴螬浆料,蛴螬浆料采用喷雾干燥的方式干燥成蛴螬干粉。
作为优选,研磨成蛴螬干粉的步骤是以酒精水溶液为载体进行研磨,研磨后得蛴螬浆料,蛴螬浆料采用喷雾干燥的方式干燥成蛴螬干粉,所用酒精水溶液的酒精与水的体积比为2:7。
一种保健食品,其特征在于:由如下重量配比的原料制成:
羊肚菌18份、黄豆浆25份、甘油3份、蚕豆12份、菱角茎4.5份、蛴螬22份、米酒30-45份。
(1)按重量配比准备如下原料:新鲜的羊肚菌18份、黄豆浆25份、甘油3份、蚕豆12份、菱角茎4.5份、蛴螬22份、米酒30-45份;
(2)新鲜的羊肚菌,清洗干净后,低温烘至6层干,干燥温度为38-42℃;
(3)然后将羊肚菌浸泡在黄豆浆与甘油的混合液中,温度升高至65℃,浸泡18min后取出,热风干燥至7层干,然后再放入混合液中进行第二次浸泡,浸泡13min后取出,送入烤箱内烘烤至水份含量低于0.3%,热风干燥的温度为65-68℃,烤箱内烘烤的温度为70-75℃;
(4)烘干后的羊肚菌研磨成羊肚菌干粉;
(5)蚕豆在水中浸泡后催芽,待蚕豆芽长度为3-6mm时,进行干燥处理,干燥温度为125-130℃,干燥至水份含量低于0.5%,得干蚕豆芽,待用;
(6)菱角连同根茎叶一同从水中取出,去其根叶,得菱角茎,将菱角径切成3-5cm长的小段,晒干,得干菱角茎,待用;
(7)将干菱角茎与干蚕豆芽混合,共同研磨成植物干粉;
(8)蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡30min后冲洗干净,冷水下锅烧开后捞起沥干水分,然后烘烤至7-8层干;
(9)烘烤后的蛴螬放入米酒浸泡,20min后取出,真空干燥得干燥蛴螬;
(10)将干燥蛴螬研磨成蛴螬干粉;
(11)将羊肚菌干粉、植物干粉与蛴螬干粉混配均匀,即可。
作为优选,所述黄豆浆为现磨的生豆浆,制备黄豆浆的原料重量配比为黄豆5、水18。
羊肚菌经过初步干燥,干燥温度为38-42℃,对羊肚菌体内的物质起到活化作用,然后浸没在黄豆浆与甘油的混合液中,温度升高至65℃,羊肚菌吸收混合液,并在65℃的温度下继续活化,分解释放体内的维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、吡哕醇、生物素、叶酸等,经活化,羊肚菌体内物质发生转化,可利用的氨基酸含有18种,其中8种氨基酸是人体不能制造的;含粗蛋白23.6%、粗脂肪25%、碳水化合物34.7%,还含有多种氨基酸,特别是谷氨酸含量高达1.87%;
经过活化处理,可提高羊肚菌体内含有的抑制肿瘤的多糖,抗菌、抗病毒的活性成分,提高其增强机体免疫力、抗疲劳、抗病毒、抑制肿瘤等诸多作用;提高含有的酪氨酸酶抑制剂含量,可以有效地抑制脂褐质的形成;提高羊肚菌所含硒的利用率。
羊肚菌干粉具有丰富的营养,羊肚菌充分吸收黄豆浆与甘油的混合液后,再进行烘烤,混合液对羊肚菌形成了包裹,避免羊肚菌体内微量元素、维生素、多糖、抗菌、抗病毒的活性成分、酪氨酸酶抑制剂、硒的流失。
蚕豆经过催芽后利用,活性酶种类和含量增加,蚕豆体内营养成份被分解,人体可利用的蛋白质、碳水化合物、粗纤维、磷脂、胆碱、维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酸、钙、铁、磷、钾等多种矿物质的有效利用率提高;
菱角茎除了还有碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪外,还含有丰富的:磷、镁、维生素C、胡萝卜素、钙、钠、维生素A、纤维素、烟酸、锌、铁、锰、硫胺素、铜、核黄素等;
蚕豆与菱角茎共同磨粉,可减少蚕豆中的成份氧化,干菱角茎与干蚕豆芽共同研磨成的植物干粉,具有丰富的营养,具有种类丰富的微量元素,同时共存的抗氧化成份,可使植物干粉完好的保存,采用酒精水溶液为载体进行共同磨粉,可减少有效成份流失,有效利用率高。
蛴螬是金龟子的幼虫,为多汁软体动物,脂肪和蛋白质含量达51%。此外,还含有磷、钾、铁、钠、铝等多种微量元素以及人体生长必需的16种氨基酸,每100g干品含氨基酸高达874.9mg。
蛴螬直接洗净、烘干、研磨成干粉,具有腥味,后味微苦,适口性不是太好,本发明对蛴螬的处理方法,经过两次浸泡,分别是生蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡,熟蛴螬用米酒浸泡,可使最终制得的蛴螬干粉气味香醇,没有腥味,提高适口感。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的保健食品,不含对人体可能产生副作用的化学成份和中药成份,适合长期使用,包含了食用菌类、农作物、野生植物类和昆虫类原料,具有丰富的植物性蛋白、动物性蛋白、纤维素和人体所需的各种微量元素,并且都从食材中获得,全面补充人体所需营养,经动物和人体试食功能试验证明,具有辅助改善记忆、提高人体抵抗力的保健功能,适宜于需要改善记忆的青少年儿童、脑力劳动者和记忆力下降的老年人群。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明,但下述实施例仅仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
一种保健食品,由如下重量配比的原料制成:
羊肚菌18份、黄豆浆25份、甘油3份、蚕豆12份、菱角茎4.5份、蛴螬22份、米酒30-45份。
制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)采摘新鲜的羊肚菌,清洗干净后,低温烘至6层干,干燥温度为38-42℃;
(2)然后将羊肚菌浸泡在黄豆浆与甘油的混合液中,温度升高至65℃,浸泡18min后取出,热风干燥至7层干,然后再放入混合液中进行第二次浸泡,浸泡13min后取出,送入烤箱内烘烤至水份含量低于0.3%,热风干燥的温度为65-68℃,烤箱内烘烤的温度为70-75℃;
(3)烘干后的羊肚菌研磨成羊肚菌干粉;
(4)蚕豆在水中浸泡后催芽,待蚕豆芽长度为3-6mm时,进行干燥处理,干燥温度为125-130℃,干燥至水份含量低于0.5%,得干蚕豆芽,待用;
(5)菱角连同根茎叶一同从水中取出,去其根叶,得菱角茎,将菱角径切成3-5cm长的小段,晒干,得干菱角茎,待用;
(6)将干菱角茎与干蚕豆芽混合,共同研磨成植物干粉;
(7)蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡30min后冲洗干净,冷水下锅烧开后捞起沥干水分,然后烘烤至7-8层干;
(8)烘烤后的蛴螬放入米酒浸泡,20min后取出,真空干燥得干燥蛴螬;
(9)将干燥蛴螬研磨成蛴螬干粉;
(10)将羊肚菌干粉、植物干粉与蛴螬干粉混配均匀,即可。
实验资料:
动物实验,将上述实施例中制备的保健食品喂食小白鼠进行试验。
取10只小白鼠,分开投喂保健食品,每只小白鼠每日投喂三次,每次投喂小白鼠食量的80%;连续一个月,10只小白鼠均为出现不适症状。
人体试用,
将上述实施例中制备的保健食品提供给20位营养不良、记忆力减退、容易疲劳的患者食用,每日食用一次,每次食用30g,可冲服,可直接食用。
一个月后,20位试用对象,易疲劳的情况均有不同成都的缓解,记忆力也有明显提高,营养不良情况基本消除。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)蛴螬用食醋稀释液浸泡30min后冲洗干净,冷水下锅烧开后捞起沥干水分,然后烘烤至7-8层干;
(2)烘烤后的蛴螬放入米酒浸泡,20min后取出,真空干燥得干燥蛴螬;
(3)将干燥蛴螬研磨成蛴螬干粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述食醋稀释液采用1体积的食用醋与6体积的水混配而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,其特征在于:研磨成蛴螬干粉的步骤是以水为载体进行研磨,研磨后得蛴螬浆料,蛴螬浆料采用喷雾干燥的方式干燥成蛴螬干粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保健食品用的蛴螬干粉的制备方法,其特征在于:研磨成蛴螬干粉的步骤是以酒精水溶液为载体进行研磨,研磨后得蛴螬浆料,蛴螬浆料采用喷雾干燥的方式干燥成蛴螬干粉,所用酒精水溶液的酒精与水的体积比为2:7。
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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