CN106173712A - A kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, purposes - Google Patents

A kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106173712A
CN106173712A CN201610541638.5A CN201610541638A CN106173712A CN 106173712 A CN106173712 A CN 106173712A CN 201610541638 A CN201610541638 A CN 201610541638A CN 106173712 A CN106173712 A CN 106173712A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beverage
weight portion
pers
bull
hericium erinaceus
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李珊珊
孙印石
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Institute Special Animal and Plant Sciences CAAS
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Priority to CN201610541638.5A priority Critical patent/CN106173712A/en
Publication of CN106173712A publication Critical patent/CN106173712A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, purposes.The invention provides a kind of beverage, including: the water extract of (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii;And (b) Mel;The most each proportioning raw materials is as follows: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 15~40 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1~8 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 2~10 weight portion, Mel 6~30 weight portion.This beverage has the advantages such as in good taste, preparation technology is simple, has the multiple efficacies such as nourishing the stomach, aid digestion, skin care, is the health beverage enriched very much of a kind of nutrition.

Description

A kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant beverage field, in particular to a kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, purposes.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. (Classification system: Hericium erinaceus;English name: Lion's Mane Mushroom, Bearded Tooth Mushroom), only gain the name because exactly liking hedgehog hydnum.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. cries again Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., monkey mushroom, hedgehog hydnum, monkey Mushroom, is the luxury dish of Chinese tradition, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is the mushroom of hedgehog fungus section, and cap surface length has Young pilose antler shape clavus, is about 1~3 centimetre, it sporophore circle and thick, time fresh white, do after by pale yellow to light brown, base portion is narrow Narrow or slightly short handle, top expands, diameter 3.5~10 centimetres, looks far into the distance like spun gold hedgehog hydnum, therefore claims " Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. ", again as thorn Hedgehog, therefore have again the title of " Rrinaceus earopaeus bacterium ".A kind of famous and precious edible fungi of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., is the luxury dish of Chinese tradition, its meat is tender, taste is fragrant, Tasty, there is the title of " meat or fish in element ".
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., sweet in the mouth, property is flat, and invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI is aid digestion, has the highest nutrition and medical value, and it contains abundant Protein, fat, cellulose, polysaccharide and 16 kinds of aminoacid, there is raising immunity, antitumor, defying age, blood fat reducing etc. Physiological function, belongs to health care fungus.
Eating method and the Chinese medicine of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is clayed into power to be dried and is used at present, and shortcoming is edible inconvenience, it is impossible to meet The life fast pace of current people.Growing along with technology, the food relevant to Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. and the exploitation of health product are day by day Increase.
The beverage exploitation many of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is devoted to fermentation aspect at present.Such as, CN104187947B relates to a kind of hedgehog hydnum Mushroom liquid fermentation beverage and preparation method thereof.This patented invention discloses a kind of its preparation side of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. liquid fermentation mash beverage Method, the special bacteria of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. liquid fermentation mash is to use the culture medium containing Radix Glycyrrhizae substrate to prepare.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. liquid is sent out The culture medium of ferment mash includes that Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Flos Chrysanthemi, Fructus Lycii, Semen Maydis powder are or/and soybean cake powder.Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. liquid fermentation mash Beverage also includes the weight ratio of hericium erinaceus fruiting body Aqueous extracts, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. liquid fermentation mash and hericium erinaceus fruiting body Aqueous extracts For 4:1.Owing to the method relates to liquid ferment procedure, complex process, production cost is high.
CN103549588B relates to the preparation method of a kind of blueberry and health-care red date beverage.The raw material of the health beverage of this invention Including: blue berry 40-55, Fructus Jujubae 10-20, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 10-15, Rhizoma Imperatae 5-10, Pollen Pini 3-5, Fructus Crataegi powder 3-5, Radix Astragali 2-3, fourth Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers grass 1-2, Radix Aneurolepidii 1-2, Herba Saussureae Involueratae 1-2, Flos Rosae Rugosae 2-3, Folium Mori 2-4, Mel 10-15, white sugar 5-10, suitable quantity of water.This invention Method comprises the following steps: (1) weighs above-mentioned raw materials;(2) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. remove impurity being cleaned, dehydration is dried, and distinguishes with drying Rhizoma Imperatae It is ground into powder, with Pollen Pini, Fructus Crataegi powder mixing, adds a small amount of perilla oil and enter a pot parch and go out perfume (or spice), add 7-14 times of water boil 15-30 Minute, cross 120-160 mesh sieve, obtain nutritional solution;(3), the Radix Astragali, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers., Radix Aneurolepidii, Herba Saussureae Involueratae, Flos Rosae Rugosae, powder of Folium Mori are broken to 60- 80 mesh mixing, add 7-10 times of soak by water 1-2.5 hour, cross 100-160 mesh sieve, obtain filtrate;(4), blue berry, Fructus Jujubae remove impurity are cleaned Obtain sarcocarp to crush together, add filtrate and grind pulping, add white sugar, nutritional solution and grind 2-5 times of water of slurry weight and stir evenly, 80-92 DEG C simmers 60-90 minute, centrifugal filtration, obtains liquid and mixes with Mel, to obtain final product.The health beverage composition of this invention and Complex process, production cost is high;And there is parch operation, high temperature can destroy some nutritional labelings.
CN103734334A relates to a kind of red date taste fresh milk beverage and preparation method thereof.The red date taste fresh milk beverage of this invention It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fresh milk 480-490, extra dry red wine Fructus Jujubae 50-54, Bulbus Lilii 23-25, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 18-20, Fructus Mume 6- 8, Tremella 15-16, Folium Ginkgo 10-12, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 2-3, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-2, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 3-4, Dendrobium nobile 2-3, Mel 45-48, wheat Bud dextrin 55-58, nourishing healthy additive 5-6, water are appropriate.The preparation method of this invention red date taste fresh milk beverage includes walking as follows Rapid: (1) fresh milk is centrifuged purifying under the speed conditions of 6000~8000r/min, then pasteurize processes, and temperature is 80~100 DEG C, the time is 30~100s, is cooled to 4-6 DEG C of deepfreeze after room temperature, obtains pretreatment fresh milk;(2) extra dry red wine Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Mume take sarcocarp, and Bulbus Lilii, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Tremella are cleaned, and add suitable quantity of water and boil, are polished into underflow after cooling;(3) Folium Ginkgo, gold Cherry, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Dendrobium nobile add suitable quantity of water and decoct 2-3 time, merge and filter to obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid;(4) by step (1) Pretreatment fresh milk, step (2) underflow, step (3) Chinese medicine extraction liquid, Mel, maltodextrin, nourishing healthy additive and residue Composition mix homogeneously, obtains milk beverage stock solution;(5) milk beverage stock solution homogenizing adds the water of its weight portion 5-10 times amount after processing, super High-temperature short-time sterilization, sterile filling, 1-4 DEG C of cold preservation.The red date taste fresh milk beverage of this invention contains fresh milk, is suitable for crowd limited, The most inapplicable crowd that milk is not tolerated.It addition, the Chinese medicine ingredients of the inside can largely effect on mouthfeel.
CN103876221A relates to a kind of Bulbus Lilii, Radix Platycodonis and hedgehog hydnum composite beverage and preparation method thereof.Being combined of this invention Beverage is by 100g Radix Platycodonis root extract, 300g Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi extract, 40g Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide, 5000g glucose, 40g hundred by weight Close polysaccharide and 990000~1000000g drinking waters are made.The preparation method of the composite beverage of this invention sequentially includes the following steps: One, the preparation of Radix Platycodonis extract: a, for the first time extraction: add drinking water in extraction pot, be warming up to backflow, be subsequently adding Fructus Citri tangerinae Stalk, then it is warming up to backflow, keep 2h, separate solid formation A and extracting solution A, then extracting solution A is moved to storage tank;B, second time carry Take: in the solid formation A of step a, add drinking water, be warming up to backflow, keep 1h, separate solid formation B and extracting solution B, then will Extracting solution B moves to storage tank;C, third time are extracted: add drinking water in the solid formation B of step b, are warming up to backflow, keep 1h, Then extracting solution C is moved to storage tank;D, extracting solution concentrate: the extracting solution of 10% volume in storage tank is gone to concentration tank, in vacuum Under state, it is 1.05~1.10 that heating is concentrated into extracting solution relative density, obtains concentrated solution;E, acid are sunk centrifugal: at 79~81 DEG C Under conditions of, in concentrated solution, add 2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution while stirring, adjust the pH value of concentrated solution to 1.0~2.0, then protect Temperature 1h, is cooled to room temperature, stands 24h, centrifugal, collects solid formation, obtains extractum, then rinses extractum with drinking water and to pH is 4.5~5.5, then be 70% ethanol solution drip washing extractum by mass concentration, it is 7 to extractum pH value, obtains extractum D;F, xeraphium Broken: extractum D is placed in drying baker, under conditions of 50~60 DEG C, it is dried 48h, then pulverizes, obtain Radix Platycodonis extract;Two, pin The preparation of leaf Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi extract: Malpighia glabra L. is soaked in volume fraction is 70% ethanol 30min, is then placed in acoustic control ultrasonic Ripple extractor carries out supersound extraction, obtains extracting solution;Then by extracting solution decompression distillation to paste, then with distilled water by paste Thing is washed down and is moved in beaker, adds the dehydrated alcohol of extracting solution two volumes, stands 30min, then sucking filtration, decompression distillation, To surplus solution, then extract with petroleum ether, retain water layer, discard petroleum ether layer, extract 3~5 times, liquid of fetching water, obtain Malpighia glabra L. extract;Three, the preparation of glucose solution: in dense preparing tank, 5kg oral glucose is dissolved in 50kg drinking water, 6min is stirred under conditions of speed is 60 revs/min;Four, dosing: by 300g Malpighia glabra L. extract, 100g Radix Platycodonis extract, 40g Bulbus Lilii polysaccharide and 40g Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide join in dense preparing tank after being pre-dissolved, and then filter through leaf filter and pour dilute preparing tank into Middle drinking water dilution proportioning is settled to 1000L, then sterilizing, obtains Bulbus Lilii, Radix Platycodonis and hedgehog hydnum composite beverage, i.e. completes.This The composite beverage complex process of this bright invention, containing Chinese medicine ingredients Radix Platycodonis root extract, leverages mouthfeel.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of beverage, described beverage has the advantages such as in good taste, preparation technology is simple, There is the multiple efficacies such as nourishing the stomach, aid digestion, skin care, be the health beverage enriched very much of a kind of nutrition.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of beverage, including: the water extract of (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii;And (b) Mel;The most each proportioning raw materials is as follows: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 15~40 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1~8 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 2~10 weight Part, Mel 6~30 weight portion.
In one embodiment, the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~35 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 2~7 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 3~7 weight portion, Mel 8~25 weight portion.
In one embodiment, the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~30 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 3~6 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 4~8 weight portion, Mel 10~20 weight portion.
In one embodiment, beverage farther includes sweeting agent.
In one embodiment, sweeting agent is selected from one or more of: sucrose, maltose, lactose and glucose.
In one embodiment, sweeting agent is glucose;The most by weight, the content of glucose be 0.1%~ 4%, such as 0.2%~3%, such as 0.3%~1%.
In one embodiment, beverage farther includes stabilizer, preferably carboxymethyl cellulose, and the amount of being preferably added to is by weight Amount is calculated as 0.05~1%, 0.08~0.5%, 0.07~0.3%, or 0.08~0.2%, and such as 0.1%.
The invention further relates to prepare the method for this beverage, comprise the following steps:
A Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii decocting in water are carried by ();And
B () adds Mel.
The invention still further relates to beverage of the present invention and prepare the application in the health product improving digestive function or food.
The invention still further relates to beverage of the present invention and prepare the application in the health product or food of skin care.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that (1) is in good taste;(2) preparation technology is simple;(3) have foster Stomach, aid digestion, improve the multiple efficacies such as immunity, be the health beverage enriched very much of a kind of nutrition.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to the formula of the aerobic colored beverages of the nourishing the stomach with Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. as primary raw material.The invention aims to Solve existing stomach-nourishing function food taste and the more single feature of function.The aerobic colored beverages of nourishing the stomach is mainly by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae Flower, Bulbus Lilii, Mel, glucose and drinking water composition.While ensureing the stomach-nourishing function that hericium beverage is basic, add skin care Effect, meet the demand of people seeking beauty.Product color of the present invention is faint yellow, abnormal smells from the patient delicate fragrance, is a kind of nutritious guarantor Strong beverage.
The present invention relates to a kind of beverage, especially plant beverage (being also called hedgehog hydnum mushroom drink), including: (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., rose Rare flower and the water extract of Bulbus Lilii;And (b) Mel.
The beverage of the present invention includes: the water extract of (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii;And (b) Mel, respectively Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: 15~40 weight portions, such as 20~35 weight portions, such as 25~30 weight portions;
Flos Rosae Rugosae: 1~8 weight portions, such as 2~7 weight portions, such as 3~6 weight portions;
Bulbus Lilii: 2~10 weight portions, such as 3~7 weight portions, such as 4~8 weight portions;And
Mel: 6~30 weight portions, such as 8~25 weight portions, such as 10~20 weight portions.
In one embodiment, the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 15~40 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1~8 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 2~10 weight portion, Mel 6~30 weight portion.
In one embodiment, the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~35 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 2~7 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 3~7 weight portion, Mel 8~25 weight portion.
In one embodiment, the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~30 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 3~6 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 4~8 weight portion, Mel 10~20 weight portion.
In one embodiment, boil with following raw material and carry: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~30g, Flos Rosae Rugosae 3~6g, Bulbus Lilii 4~8g, Water 1L.
In some embodiments, the beverage of the present invention includes: the water extract of (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii; And (b) Mel, every 1000mL beverage, each proportioning raw materials is as follows:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: 15~40g, such as 20~35g, such as 25~30g;
Flos Rosae Rugosae: 1~8g, such as 2~7g, such as 3~6g;
Bulbus Lilii: 2~10g, such as 3~7g, such as 4~8g;And
Mel: 6~30g, such as 8~25g, such as 10~20g.
In one embodiment, the every 1000mL of the beverage of the present invention includes: (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 15~40 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae Spend 1~8 weight portions and the water extract of Bulbus Lilii 2~10 weight portion, and (b) Mel 6~30 weight portion.
In one embodiment, the every 1000mL of beverage of the present invention includes: (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~35 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae Spend 2~7 weight portions and the water extract of Bulbus Lilii 3~7 weight portion, and (b) Mel 8~25 weight portion.
In one embodiment, the every 1000mL of beverage of the present invention includes: (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~30 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae Spend 3~6 weight portions and the water extract of Bulbus Lilii 4~8 weight portion, and (b) Mel 8~25 weight portion.
In one embodiment, Mel includes Sophora japonica L. honey.
In one embodiment, functional component (active component) only (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of the beverage of the present invention, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Water extract with Bulbus Lilii;And (b) Mel.
The beverage of the present invention can comprise sweeting agent, to increase comfortable taste degree.Sweeting agent can selected from following one or Multiple: sucrose, maltose, lactose and glucose.In some embodiments, sweeting agent is sucrose and/or glucose.After tested After, sucrose and glucose are the highest as acceptance during sweeting agent, evaluate best.But sucrose excessively masks the perfume (or spice) of Flos Rosae Rugosae and Mel Gas, glucose is the most just by outstanding for the taste of beverage itself, and consumption is less.Considering, choosing glucose is sweet taste Regulator.
By weight, in beverage of the present invention, the content of sweeting agent is 0.1%~10%, such as 0.5%~3%, or 1%~ 2%, or 0.6%~1.0%.The content of sweeting agent can be different along with the difference of sweeting agent kind.Such as, beverage of the present invention Containing sucrose 1.5~3.0%;Or maltose 2.0~4.0%, or lactose 3.5~10%, or glucose 0.1%~ 4%, preferably 0.2%~3%, more preferably 0.3%~1%.In one embodiment, by weight, Portugal in beverage of the present invention The content of grape sugar is 0.1%~4%, such as 0.2%~3%, and such as 0.3%~1%.
The beverage of the present invention can comprise stabilizer, to ensure that beverage remains to keep stable character and product through long-term preservation Matter.Stabilizer can be selected from one or more of: xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), carrageenan, agar and gelatin. By weight, stabilizer addition is 0.05~1%, preferably 0.07~0.8%, more preferably 0.08~0.5%, such as 0.1%. After testing, when adding CMC, mode of appearance and the mobility of beverage are best, and the most in the present invention, CMC is preferred stabilizer.Press Weight meter, CMC addition is 0.05~1%, preferably 0.07~0.8%, more preferably 0.08~0.5%, such as 0.05~ 0.5%, or 0.07~0.3%, or 0.08~0.2%, such as 0.1%.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of beverage of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
A Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii decocting in water are carried by ();And
B () adds Mel.
Boiling the time of carrying can be 0.5~4h, such as 1~3h, and such as 1~2h.
The method of the present invention may further include: before boiling and carrying, and soaks raw material Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii.Leaching The bubble time can be 0.5~8h, such as, 1~6h, or 2~4h.
The method of the present invention may further include: adds sweeting agent.Sweeting agent and amount thereof can be described above.
The method of the present invention may further include: adds stabilizer.Stabilizer and amount thereof can be described above.
The method of the present invention may further include: solid-liquid separation, obtains clear liquid.Solid-liquid separation can be after boiling and carrying.
Solid-liquid separation can include filtering and centrifugal, such as centrifugal after filtering.
The invention still further relates to beverage of the present invention for improving the application of digestive function.
The invention still further relates to beverage of the present invention and prepare the application in the health product improving digestive function or food.
The invention still further relates to the beverage of the present invention application for skin care.
The invention still further relates to beverage of the present invention and prepare the application in the health product or food of skin care.
The application of the present invention can be the application of therapeutic purposes, it is also possible to be the application of non-therapeutic purposes.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but those skilled in the art will Understanding, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be The conventional products obtained can be bought by city.
Embodiment
I. raw material and process
The selecting and processing of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: choose dry Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., without going mouldy or damaging by worms, goes culture medium, cuts into 1cm left Right blockage.
Flos Rosae Rugosae: annuals output is worked as in choosing, nothing is gone mouldy, without the dry rosebud of brown stain.
Bulbus Lilii: choose without going mouldy, color is dried lily slice normally.
Mel: choose when producing, check qualified Sophora japonica L. honey per year.
II. water extraction process
Under material room temperature after Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae, Bulbus Lilii are selected drinking water soak 2h, hot water boils and carries 1h, after filtration from The heart, abandons precipitation, takes supernatant.
Extracting solution is cool to room temperature, adds Mel, stirs.
III. sweeting agent selects
For increasing comfortable taste degree, sweeting agent need to be added.Choose sucrose, maltose, lactose and glucose respectively, after dissolving Drinking water is mended to 1L, the results are shown in Table 1.Standards of grading are: full marks 10 points, often organize after at least 10 people taste and give a mark, average.
The sensory test result of table 1 sweeting agent
Sweeting agent kind Consumption (%) Mouthfeel Scoring
Sucrose 0.5~2.0 Sweet taste is moderate 9
Maltose 1.0~2.0 Sweet taste is the lightest 5
Lactose 1.5~5.0 Sweet taste is the lightest 5
Glucose 0.3~1.0 Sugariness is suitable 9
After after tested, sucrose and glucose are the highest as acceptance during sweeting agent, evaluate best.But sucrose excessively masks Flos Rosae Rugosae and the fragrance of Mel, glucose is the most just by outstanding for the taste of beverage itself, and consumption is less.Consider, choosing Taking glucose is Sweet flavor modifier.
IV. stabilizer selects
For ensureing that beverage remains to keep stable character and quality through long-term preservation, a certain amount of stabilizer can be added. Choosing xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), carrageenan, agar, gelatin etc. as stabilizer, test result is shown in Table 2.
The suspension stability test result of table 2 stabilizer
Stabilizer Consumption (%) Condition Mode of appearance Mobility
Xanthan gum 0.1 Centrifugal More uniform, without precipitation The most thick, mobility is general
CMC 0.1 Centrifugal Uniformly, without precipitation Denseness is suitable, good fluidity
Carrageenan 0.1 Centrifugal A small amount of precipitation is had after standing The most thick, mobility is preferable
Agar 0.1 Centrifugal Uneven Denseness is general
Gelatin 0.1 Centrifugal Flocculent deposit is had after static Denser, poor fluidity
After testing, when adding the CMC of 0.1%, mode of appearance and the mobility of beverage are best, and it is stable for therefore choosing CMC Agent, adds after dissolving.
Beverage, through quantitative, sterilizing, bottling, had both obtained finished product.
V. formula
Embodiment 1
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20g, Flos Rosae Rugosae 3g, Bulbus Lilii 4g, drinking water 1L.Being soaked in water under raw material room temperature after 2h, hot water boils and carries 1h, It is centrifuged after filtration, abandons precipitation, take supernatant.It is cooled to room temperature, adds Mel 10g, glucose 3g, supplementary drinking water to 1L.
Embodiment 2 to 5
Formula is shown in Table 3, processes technique such as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1 to 3
Formula is shown in Table 3, processes technique such as embodiment 1.
Table 3 composition of raw materials and mouthfeel
By the data in table 3 it can be seen that the present invention includes Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae, Bulbus Lilii extract and Mel and Portugal The mouthfeel of the embodiment 1 to 5 of grape sugar, is all better than the comparative example 1 to 3 lacking a kind of component.
VI. Efficacy experiments
1. zoopery
Grow up SPF level male and healthy SD kind rat 160, body weight 65~86g.Adaptability is tested after feeding one week. Rearing conditions: cleaning grade test chamber, temperature 23~27 DEG C, relative humidity 55%~65%.Single cage is raised, and freely ingests.
Above-mentioned rat is randomly divided into 8 groups, often group 20: take the drink of 1-5 group every daily embodiment of the present invention 1 to 5 respectively Material gavage, every rat groundwater increment is beverage 0.40g/kg;The distilled water of matched group gavage same volume;Contrast 1-3 group is respectively The beverage gavage of every daily comparative example 1 to 3, groundwater increment is with to take group identical.
Weighing weekly once, every day entry food ration, experiment in 30 days terminates to calculate body weight, weight gain, food ration and food Thing utilization rate, result is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 improves digestive function rat experiment result
Group Potting compound Starting weight (g) Weightening finish (g) Food ration (g) Food utilization
Take 1 group Embodiment 1 75±6.5 286±23.1* 697.5±85.4* 41%*
Take 2 groups Embodiment 2 78±8.3 267±24.5* 691.7±96.3* 38.6%*
Take 3 groups Embodiment 3 81±5.3 254±18.8* 682.7±113.5* 37.2%*
Take 4 groups Embodiment 4 73±8.6 265±20.4* 681.2±85.4* 38.9%*
Take 5 groups Embodiment 5 74±9.6 273±21.5* 692.8±112.7* 39.4%*
Matched group Distilled water 73±7.3 115±25.3 550.2±86.3 20.9%
Contrast 1 group Comparative example 1 76±8.5 204±26.8* 701.0±104.6* 29.1%*
Contrast 2 groups Comparative example 2 72±6.1 195±18.6* 738.6±95.4* 26.4%*
Contrast 3 groups Comparative example 3 77±9.6 193±24.4* 694.2±87.3* 27.8%*
*P<0.01
By table 4 data it can be seen that from weightening finish and the food utilization of rat it can be seen that the drink of the embodiment of the present invention Material, it is possible to significantly improve digestive function.And, the weightening finish of rat and food utilization aspect, including Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae, hundred Close extract and the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 5 of Mel, be superior to lack the comparative example 1 to 3 of a kind of component.This basis proved The beverage of invention is better than comparative example 1 to 3 in terms of improving digestive function.
2. human experiment experiment
Totally 60 volunteers, functional dyspepsia, with long-term gastrointestinal upset, main suit's inappetence, early satiety, gas are many, Gastrointestinal distension, the symptom such as vomiting.
Employing mono blind method random packet:
Take group: 30 examples, male 15 examples, female 15 example;Age 21-62 year, average 43 years old;
Matched group: 30 examples, male 15 examples, female 15 example;Age 20-65 year, average 43 years old;
Each group volunteer ordinary circumstance comparing difference, without significance (P > 0.05), has comparability.
Instructions of taking
Take group: the beverage of embodiment 1, each 250ml, 2 times/day.
Matched group: the beverage of comparative example 1, each 250ml, 2 times/day.
Each group given the test agent gives the time equal 30 days.Original dietary habit, normal diet is not changed during test.
Observation index
Observation of symptoms: the clinical symptoms before and after record experimenter's test, according to the form below gives Quantitative marking, before and after comparative test The change of symptom integral.
Efficacy evaluation
Digestive function improves integration evaluation and is all integrated evaluating before and after taking:
0 point: stomachache, abdominal distention, belch, pantothenic acid, appetite, without improving;
1 point: stomachache, abdominal distention, vomiting and nausea, bitter taste, appetite, slightly improve;
2 points: stomachache, abdominal distention, vomiting and nausea, bitter taste, appetite, improve;
3 points: stomachache, abdominal distention, vomiting and nausea, bitter taste, appetite, significantly improve.
Table 5 digestive function improves integration
Group Time Stomachache Abdominal distention Belch Pantothenic acid Appetite
Take group Before taking 0.6±0.3 0.7±0.2 0.5±0.2 0.8±0.3 0.5±0.3
After taking 2.5±0.5** 2.5±0.2* 2.6±0.7** 2.6±0.4* 2.7±0.2*
Matched group Before taking 0.7±0.4 0.4±0.8 0.6±0.5 0.5±0.2 0.5±0.3
After taking 1.7±0.7* 1.6±0.9** 1.6±0.6* 1.8±0.8* 1.6±0.2**
With take before compared with, * P < 0.01, * * P < 0.05.
By the data in table 5 it can be seen that in terms of improving digestive function, the present invention includes Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae, Bulbus Lilii The embodiment 1 of extract and Mel, is better than lacking the comparative example 1 of Mel.
Rat experiment has all been carried out, therefore, for the expense of saving, only to embodiment 1 He due to each embodiment and comparative example Comparative example 1 has carried out human experiment experiment.Human experiment experiment demonstrates zooperal result further.
The present invention is directed to dyspepsia highly effective, mutually coordinated together can the playing of various raw materials at utmost plays Effect, have no side effect, expense relatively low.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's May be made that in the case of spirit and scope many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims Including all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a beverage, it is characterised in that including: the water extract of (a) Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii;And (b) Mel;
The most each proportioning raw materials is as follows: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 15~40 weight portion, Flos Rosae Rugosae 1~8 weight portion, Bulbus Lilii 2~10 weight portion, honeybee Honey 6~30 weight portions.
Beverage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~35 weight portion, rose Rare 2~7 weight portions of spending, Bulbus Lilii 3~7 weight portion, Mel 8~25 weight portion.
Beverage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the proportioning of each raw material is: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. 20~30 weight portion, rose Rare 3~6 weight portions of spending, Bulbus Lilii 4~8 weight portion, Mel 10~20 weight portion.
Beverage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described beverage farther includes sweeting agent;The most described sweet Taste agent is selected from one or more of: sucrose, maltose, lactose and glucose.
Beverage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described sweeting agent is glucose;The most by weight, Portugal The content of grape sugar is 0.1%~4%, such as 0.2%~3%, and such as 0.3%~1%.
Beverage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described beverage farther includes stabilizer, preferably carboxymethyl Cellulose, the amount of being preferably added to by weight 0.05~1%, 0.08~0.5%, 0.07~0.3%, or 0.08~0.2%, example Such as 0.1%.
7. according to the beverage described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that every 1000mL beverage, each proportioning raw materials is such as Under:
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: 15~40g, such as 20~35g, such as 25~30g;
Flos Rosae Rugosae: 1~8g, such as 2~7g, such as 3~6g;
Bulbus Lilii: 2~10g, such as 3~7g, such as 4~8g;And
Mel: 6~30g, such as 8~25g, such as 10~20g.
8. preparation is according to the method for the beverage described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., Flos Rosae Rugosae and Bulbus Lilii decocting in water are carried by ();And
B () adds Mel.
9. according to the beverage described in any one of claim 1 to 7 in preparing health product or the food for improving digestive function Application.
10. according to the beverage described in any one of claim 1 to 7 in the application prepared in the health product or food of skin care.
CN201610541638.5A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of beverage and preparation method thereof, purposes Pending CN106173712A (en)

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CN1059838A (en) * 1990-09-11 1992-04-01 内蒙古大杨树林业局 Hedgehog hydnum-wild flower beverage
CN1081843A (en) * 1992-08-08 1994-02-16 李晓明 With the glossy ganoderma and hericium mushroom is the method that raw material is made beverage
CN101491334A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-29 南方李锦记有限公司 Health food with immunity reinforcement function
CN102048225A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-05-11 太原市汉波食品工业有限公司 Red-date health protection beverage capable of improving growing development
KR101186107B1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-09-27 장효준 A beverage comprising extract of hericium erinaceus and tremella fuciformis, and method for manufacturing thereof
CN103549588A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-05 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 Preparation method for blueberry and health-care red date beverage
CN103734334A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-23 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Red date taste fresh milk beverage and preparation method thereof
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CN105105230A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-02 青岛农业大学 Instant domestic fungus soup with stomach strengthening and stomach nourishing efficacies, and making method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110870564A (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-10 天津星宇航天生物科技有限公司 Nutritional product for improving immunity of astronauts

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Application publication date: 20161207