CN106173663A - 一种含山竹菊花饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含山竹菊花饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含山竹菊花饮料及其制备方法,其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,含糖重量为0.1~30g/L,色泽为紫红色;所述山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花的重量配比为30~50:0.1~5:10~30:0.5~2,0.5~10。制备方法为:原汁制备、山竹果皮浸提液制备、千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取、原料混合及染色、调味、高温杀菌、无菌灌装。本发明的含山竹菊花饮料营养丰富;口感良好,适合大众饮用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品饮料技术领域,具体是涉及含山竹菊花饮料及其生产方法。
背景技术
山竹(purple mangosteen),又名:莽吉柿、山竺、山竹子,原产于马来半岛和马来群岛,在东南亚地区如马来西亚、泰国、菲律宾、缅甸栽培较多,属藤黄科常绿乔木,叶片椭圆,花似蜀葵,瓣红蕊黄,大多为春花秋实。山竹果实大小如柿,果形扁圆,壳厚硬呈深紫色,由4片果蒂盖顶,果壳甚厚,较不易损害果肉。果皮又硬又实,剥开其壳,便见七八瓣洁白晶莹的果肉。
山竹的外果皮中包含具有收敛作用的一系列多酚类物质,包括氧杂蒽酮和单宁酸;其中氧杂蒽酮具有抗癌和抗氧化作用,也有助增进免疫系统健康,令人身心舒畅。
山竹果肉雪白嫩软,味清甜甘香,带微酸性凉,润滑可口,解乏止渴,生发补身,为热带果树中珍品,有果后之称。山竹果肉含可溶性固形物16.8%,柠檬酸0.63%,还含有其它维生素B1,B2,C4和矿物质,具有降燥、清凉解热的作用,因此,山竹不仅味美,而且还有降火的功效。山竹还含有丰富的蛋白质和脂类,对机体有很好的补养作用,对体弱、营养不良、病后都有很好的调养作用。
目前市场上的饮品,主要原料是山竹果实和果皮,未见有以山竹果实为基础,融合花茶和千金藤共同为原料制备出一款具有清热止渴、排毒养颜、抗氧化的饮品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种含山竹菊花饮料及其制备方法。该饮料采用山竹果实为生产原料,同时加入了莲雾、具有清热解毒千金藤和菊花,融合了各中物质的有效成分,制备出来的饮料口感好,适合大众饮用,且生产方法简单,能耗低,适合大规模生产。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种含山竹菊花饮料,其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,饮料的含糖重量为0.1~30g/L,色泽为紫红色;所述山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花的重量配比为30~50:0.1~5:10~30:0.5~2,0.5~10。
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)原汁制备:将山竹果肉、莲雾分别加入20~30重量份的水进行榨汁磨浆过滤得到山竹原汁和莲雾原汁,备用;
(2)山竹果皮浸提液制备:将山竹果皮加水在温度为40~60℃下浸提10~60min,然后加热煮沸5~10min,冷却过滤即得到山竹果皮浸提液,备用;
(3)千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取:将千金藤切碎放入容器中,加入5~10倍体积的水,然后在80~90℃进行蒸煮,使其有效成分溶入水中,然后过滤除去滤渣,保留滤液,备用;所述千金藤的蒸煮时间为20~40min。
将菊花加入2~5重量份数的水进行超声波萃取30~60min,得到菊花萃取液,备用;所述菊花有效成分萃取过程中采用的超声波频率为15~20kHz,萃取温度为30~60℃。
(4)原料混合及染色:在搅拌状态下,向盛装有山竹原汁的容器中加入菊花萃取液,待两者混匀之后,再加入少量的山竹果皮浸提液,搅拌5~30min后;再升温至60~80℃,分别加入莲雾原汁、千金藤滤液和剩下的山竹果皮浸提液;待混合均匀后经高温杀菌1~5min,得到含山竹菊花饮料粗品;
该步骤中山竹果皮浸提液第一次的加入量为总重量的30~50%。
所述步骤(4)的搅拌转速为200~400r/min。
(5)调味:将含山竹菊花饮料粗品冷却至室温,然后过滤除去不溶物和微溶物;再加入0.01~1g/L的山梨酸钾,然后加入蔗糖调节含糖量;
(6)高温杀菌:将步骤(5)得到的饮料粗品在90~120℃进行高温杀菌1~5min;
(7)无菌灌装:将饮料进行无菌灌装即得到含山竹菊花饮料。
本发明中加入山竹果皮不仅是融合了果皮中的营养成分,使饮料具有抗氧化的功效,同时利用其自身呈现出的颜色,而对饮料具有着色作用,从而提高色泽感。
本发明中其他原料的功效特点:
莲雾(拉丁学名:Eugenia javanica Lam),又名天桃、水蒲桃、洋蒲桃等,属于桃金娘科蒲桃属,原产于马来西亚、印度尼西亚和印度等国家。莲雾果实色泽鲜艳,外形美观,果肉棉絮状,营养丰富,清爽可口。莲雾果实性味甘平,功效清热、利尿、安神、润肺、止咳、除痰、凉血、收敛,主治肺燥咳嗽、呃逆不止、痔疮出血、胃腹胀满、肠炎痢疾、糖尿病等症。莲雾果实营养丰富,每100g莲雾果肉组织中,水分含量约为90.75g,总糖含量约为7.680g,蛋白质含量约为0.690g,维C含量约为7.807mg,有机酸约为0.205mg/kg,果皮花青素为0.073mg/kg。
千金藤,【别名】小青藤、铁板膏药、金线钓乌龟,粉防己,公老鼠藤,野桃草,为防己科植物,【拉丁名】Stephania japonica,【性味归经】苦、辛,寒。【功能主治】清热解毒,利尿消肿,祛风止痛活络。用于咽喉肿痛,牙痛,胃痛,水肿,脚气,尿急尿痛,小便不利,外阴湿疹,风湿关节痛;外用治跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤,痈肿疮疖。千金藤内含青牛胆苦素(tinosporine,columbin)、巴马亭(palmatine)、药根碱等。
菊花(拉丁学名:Chrysanthemum),别名又叫黄花,菊花中含有水苏碱、木樨草甙、大波斯菊甙、腺膘呤、胆碱、葡萄糖甙等成分。功效作用:性甘、微寒,具有散风热、平肝明目、消咳止痛的功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、目赤肿痛、风热感冒、咳嗽等病症效果显著,还具有提神醒脑的功效。
本发明具有以下优点:
(1)本发明以山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤、菊花为原料,融合各组分中的有效成分,使相互间的功效及作用得到增强,制备出的饮料口感良好,色泽漂亮,适合大众饮用。
(2)本发明的饮料既能够清热解毒,消暑止咳,提神醒脑等功效,同时富含丰富的营养元素,特别是山竹、菊花、千金藤的降火作用尤为明显。
(3)本发明的制备工艺简单,可以规模化生产。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不作为是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料,其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,它们之间的重量配比为30~35:1~2:10~15:0.5~1,2~4,按重量配比准备好原料。
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)原汁制备:将山竹果肉、莲雾分别加入25重量份的水进行榨汁磨浆过滤得到山竹原汁和莲雾原汁,备用;
(2)山竹果皮浸提液制备:将山竹果皮加水在温度为40~50℃下浸提20~30min,然后加热煮沸5~8min,冷却过滤即得到山竹果皮浸提液,备用;
(3)千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取:将千金藤切碎放入容器中,加入5倍体积的水,然后在80℃进行蒸煮30min,使其有效成分溶入水中,然后过滤除去滤渣,保留滤液,备用;
将菊花加入5重量份数的水在频率为20kHz进行超声波萃取30min,萃取温度为40~50℃,而得到菊花萃取液,备用;
(4)原料混合及染色:在搅拌状态下,向盛装有山竹原汁的容器中加入菊花萃取液,待两者混匀之后,再加入总重量的30%的山竹果皮浸提液,搅拌20min后;再升温至60℃,分别加入莲雾原汁、千金藤滤液和剩下的山竹果皮浸提液;待混合均匀后经高温杀菌3min,得到含山竹菊花饮料粗品;整个过程的搅拌转速控制为300~400r/min。
(5)调味:将含山竹菊花饮料粗品冷却至室温,然后过滤除去不溶物和微溶物;再加入0.01~0.2g/L的山梨酸钾,然后加入蔗糖调节含糖量至10~15g/L;
(6)高温杀菌:将步骤(5)得到的饮料粗品在100~120℃进行高温杀菌3min;
(7)无菌灌装:将饮料进行无菌灌装即得到含山竹菊花饮料。
本发明方法制备出来的含山竹菊花饮料,口感良好,营养丰富,色泽为紫红色,含糖量为至10~15g/L,适合大众的口味。
实施例2
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料,其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,它们之间的重量配比为40~50:0.1~1:20~30:1~2,0.5~1,按重量配比准备好原料。
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)原汁制备:将山竹果肉、莲雾分别加入30重量份的水进行榨汁磨浆过滤得到山竹原汁和莲雾原汁,备用;
(2)山竹果皮浸提液制备:将山竹果皮加水在温度为50~60℃下浸提10~20min,然后加热煮沸8~10min,冷却过滤即得到山竹果皮浸提液,备用;
(3)千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取:将千金藤切碎放入容器中,加入10倍体积的水,然后在90℃进行蒸煮40min,使其有效成分溶入水中,然后过滤除去滤渣,保留滤液,备用;
将菊花加入2重量份数的水在频率为20kHz进行超声波萃取30~60min,萃取温度为30~60℃,而得到菊花萃取液,备用;
(4)原料混合及染色:在搅拌状态下,向盛装有山竹原汁的容器中加入菊花萃取液,待两者混匀之后,再加入总重量的40%的山竹果皮浸提液,搅拌5~10min后;再升温至70℃,分别加入莲雾原汁、千金藤滤液和剩下的山竹果皮浸提液;待混合均匀后经高温杀菌1~2min,得到含山竹菊花饮料粗品;整个过程的搅拌转速控制为200~300r/min。
(5)调味:将含山竹菊花饮料粗品冷却至室温,然后过滤除去不溶物和微溶物;再加入0.5~1g/L的山梨酸钾,然后加入蔗糖调节含糖量至20~30g/L;
(6)高温杀菌:将步骤(5)得到的饮料粗品在90~100℃进行高温杀菌1~2min;
(7)无菌灌装:将饮料进行无菌灌装即得到含山竹菊花饮料。
本发明方法制备出来的含山竹菊花饮料,口感良好,营养丰富,色泽为紫红色,含糖量为20~30g/L,适合大众的口味。
实施例3
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料,其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,它们之间的重量配比为35~45:3~5:15~25:1.0~1.5,4~6,按重量配比准备好原料。
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)原汁制备:将山竹果肉、莲雾分别加入20重量份的水进行榨汁磨浆过滤得到山竹原汁和莲雾原汁,备用;
(2)山竹果皮浸提液制备:将山竹果皮加水在温度为45~55℃下浸提30~50min,然后加热煮沸6~9min,冷却过滤即得到山竹果皮浸提液,备用;
(3)千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取:将千金藤切碎放入容器中,加入8倍体积的水,然后在85℃进行蒸煮20min,使其有效成分溶入水中,然后过滤除去滤渣,保留滤液,备用;
将菊花加入4重量份数的水在频率为18kHz进行超声波萃取60min,萃取温度为50~60℃,而得到菊花萃取液,备用;
(4)原料混合及染色:在搅拌状态下,向盛装有山竹原汁的容器中加入菊花萃取液,待两者混匀之后,再加入总重量的50%的山竹果皮浸提液,搅拌10~20min后;再升温至80℃,分别加入莲雾原汁、千金藤滤液和剩下的山竹果皮浸提液;待混合均匀后经高温杀菌4~5min,得到含山竹菊花饮料粗品;整个过程的搅拌转速控制为250~350r/min。
(5)调味:将含山竹菊花饮料粗品冷却至室温,然后过滤除去不溶物和微溶物;再加入0.2~0.4g/L的山梨酸钾,然后加入蔗糖调节含糖量至0.1~5g/L;
(6)高温杀菌:将步骤(5)得到的饮料粗品在100~110℃进行高温杀菌4~5min;
(7)无菌灌装:将饮料进行无菌灌装即得到含山竹菊花饮料。
本发明方法制备出来的含山竹菊花饮料,口感良好,营养丰富,色泽为紫红色,含糖量为0.1~5g/L,适合大众的口味。
实施例4
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料,其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,它们之间的重量配比为30~35:1.5~2.5:15~20:0.5~1,8~10,按重量配比准备好原料。
本发明的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)原汁制备:将山竹果肉、莲雾分别加入22重量份的水进行榨汁磨浆过滤得到山竹原汁和莲雾原汁,备用;
(2)山竹果皮浸提液制备:将山竹果皮加水在温度为45~55℃下浸提50~60min,然后加热煮沸5~6min,冷却过滤即得到山竹果皮浸提液,备用;
(3)千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取:将千金藤切碎放入容器中,加入7倍体积的水,然后在80℃进行蒸煮35min,使其有效成分溶入水中,然后过滤除去滤渣,保留滤液,备用;
将菊花加入3重量份数的水在频率为15kHz进行超声波萃取40min,萃取温度为30~35℃,而得到菊花萃取液,备用;
(4)原料混合及染色:在搅拌状态下,向盛装有山竹原汁的容器中加入菊花萃取液,待两者混匀之后,再加入总重量的35%的山竹果皮浸提液,搅拌20~30min后;再升温至60℃,分别加入莲雾原汁、千金藤滤液和剩下的山竹果皮浸提液;待混合均匀后经高温杀菌5min,得到含山竹菊花饮料粗品;整个过程的搅拌转速控制为200~200r/min。
(5)调味:将含山竹菊花饮料粗品冷却至室温,然后过滤除去不溶物和微溶物;再加入0.1~0.2g/L的山梨酸钾,然后加入蔗糖调节含糖量至10~20g/L;
(6)高温杀菌:将步骤(5)得到的饮料粗品在90~120℃进行高温杀菌1~5min;
(7)无菌灌装:将饮料进行无菌灌装即得到含山竹菊花饮料。
本发明方法制备出来的含山竹菊花饮料,口感良好,营养丰富,色泽为紫红色,含糖量为10~20g/L,适合大众的口味。
Claims (6)
1.一种含山竹菊花饮料,其特征在于:其原料包括山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花,含糖重量为0.1~30g/L,色泽为紫红色;所述山竹果肉、山竹果皮、莲雾、千金藤和菊花的重量配比为30~50:0.1~5:10~30:0.5~2,0.5~10。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括如下步骤:
(1)原汁制备:将山竹果肉、莲雾分别加入20~30重量份的水进行榨汁磨浆过滤得到山竹原汁和莲雾原汁,备用;
(2)山竹果皮浸提液制备:将山竹果皮加水在温度为40~60℃下浸提10~60min,然后加热煮沸5~10min,冷却过滤即得到山竹果皮浸提液,备用;
(3)千金藤及菊花有效成分萃取:将千金藤切碎放入容器中,加入5~10倍体积的水,然后在80~90℃进行蒸煮,使其有效成分溶入水中,然后过滤除去滤渣,保留滤液,备用;将菊花加入2~5重量份数的水进行超声波萃取30~60min,得到菊花萃取液,备用;
(4)原料混合及染色:在搅拌状态下,向盛装有山竹原汁的容器中加入菊花萃取液,待两者混匀之后,再加入少量的山竹果皮浸提液,搅拌5~30min后;再升温至60~80℃,分别加入莲雾原汁、千金藤滤液和剩下的山竹果皮浸提液;待混合均匀后经高温杀菌1~5min,得到含山竹菊花饮料粗品;
(5)调味:将含山竹菊花饮料粗品冷却至室温,然后过滤除去不溶物和微溶物;再加入0.01~1g/L的山梨酸钾,然后加入蔗糖调节含糖量;
(6)高温杀菌:将步骤(5)得到的饮料粗品在90~120℃进行高温杀菌1~5min;
(7)无菌灌装:将饮料进行无菌灌装即得到含山竹菊花饮料。
3.根据权利要求2所述的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述菊花有效成分萃取过程中采用的超声波频率为15~20kHz,萃取温度为30~60℃。
4.根据权利要求2所述的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述千金藤的蒸煮时间为20~40min。
5.根据权利要求2所述的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)山竹果皮浸提液第一次的加入量为总重量的30~50%。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的含山竹菊花饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)的搅拌转速为200~400r/min。
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Application publication date: 20161207 |