CN106171741A - A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171741A CN106171741A CN201610546294.7A CN201610546294A CN106171741A CN 106171741 A CN106171741 A CN 106171741A CN 201610546294 A CN201610546294 A CN 201610546294A CN 106171741 A CN106171741 A CN 106171741A
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- cutting
- cuttage
- modification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method, manage after comprising the steps: the selection of (1) cutting, (2) cutting modification, (3) cutting chemicals treatment, (4) cutting cuttage, (5) cuttage.The collocation of cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention each step is rationally, the survival rate of cuttage is up to more than 97.5%, the seedlings root educated is flourishing, the absorbability of nutrient substance is strong, growing way is vigorous, normal cultivation can gather in the crops 2 ~ 3 batches every year, and the stem bar rugosity of every batch of results is more uniformly, neatly, its overall yield can improve 30 ~ 40%, has good economic worth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Wicker plaiting article is China's one traditional technology, and present wicker products is commercially popular, and the kind of wicker products is numerous
Many, the polytypes such as seat, basket, basket, dustpan, round-bottomed basket, crate, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, the gaily decorated basket, bamboo strainer, food dish are had at domestic aspect.Export trade side
Face, has formed buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel, cat litter, Bird's Nest etc. through developing and design many
Kind, foreign trade is formed the appreciation effect that low-grade goods become high-grade, very popular.Wicker products is main with wicker
Raw material, purple willow is the one of wicker.
The plantation of purple willow at present uses cutting propagation more, is commonly present cuttage survival rate low, long in existing cutting propagation
The problems such as gesture is the most vigorous, growing-seedling period length, and existing purple willow mostly be 1 year one batch, its root absorption ability and regenerability
More weak, and increasing along with harvesting number of times, the wicker yield of output is gradually lowered, and fineness and the uniformity have declined, and then
Reduce planting benefit, and the quality of above-mentioned factor and educated purple willow seedling has much relations.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method, cutting propagation can be improved
Survival rate and seedling quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting selects:
Selection physically well develops, without pest and disease damage, even thickness, the purple willow branch of a diameter of 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, be cut into a length of 8 ~
The segment length of 10cm, it is ensured that have 2 ~ 3 axillalry buds on every section, carries out straight snips, at the 3cm of axillalry bud bottom at axillalry bud topmost 2cm
Tiltedly cut, prepare cutting standby；
(2) cutting modification:
A. the cutting that step (1) prepares is put into temperature be 23 ~ 26 DEG C, relative humidity be the climatic chamber of 50 ~ 55%, use
Wavelength is that the infrared light of 30 ~ 70 μm is irradiated processing 1 ~ 1.5h；
B. will operation a process after cutting put into temperature be 3 ~ 5 DEG C, relative humidity be the climatic chamber of 30 ~ 35%, with frequency
Rate is that the ultrasound wave of 38.5 ~ 40.5KHz carries out supersound process 1 ~ 1.5h；
C. will operation b process after cutting return again to operate a processs, this is a circulation, altogether after circular treatment 2 ~ 3 times, general
Its taking-up is placed under room temperature state standby；
(3) cutting chemicals treatment:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 20 parts of ammonium nitrates, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of sulfur
Acid magnesium, 4 parts of manganese sulfates, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 4 parts of water-soluble chitosans, 2 parts of wood vinegar, 1 part
Vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin B1,0.5 part of FA, 0.5 part of vitamin B12,1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of benzene
Alanine, 2 parts of glycine, 0.5 part of threonine, 0.4 part of agedoite, 0.04 part of Fluoxastrobin, 0.02 part of basic element of cell division, 0.06
Part gibberellins, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of sodium laurates, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 30 parts of glucoses, 1000 parts of water；
B. after the material described in operation a being mixed jointly, after stirring with the rotating speed of 1000 ~ 1200 revs/min, then homogenizing 1h
After soak standby；
C. the cutting after step (2) being processed is totally immersed in the soak obtained by operation b, takes after immersion treatment 30min
Go out standby；
(4) cutting cuttage:
Cutting after operation (3) being processed in nursery soil, tiltedly cuts face by the mode cuttage of distance between rows and hills 5cm × 5cm during cuttage
Under, cutting top exceeds soil upper surface 2 ~ 3cm；
(5) manage after cuttage:
Cutting cuttage will be watered 1 time every 2 days the day after tomorrow, after sprouting, then carry out rich water and the pest management operation of routine.
There is advantages that
(1) first cutting is modified processing by the present invention, carries out the most repeatedly circular treatment with infrared light and ultrasound wave, can be very
The good overall permanence improving purple willow cutting, promotes the Differentiation speed of its root cell, improves the absorption of its nutrient substance
Ability, promotes survival rate.
(2) the soak rich in nutrition content prepared, meets nutritional need feature during cutting growth, cutting entirety is soaked
Enter beneficially to improve the absorption storage capacity of material composition, further improve the overall permanence of cutting, root can not only be promoted
Growth, moreover it is possible to improve the sprouting of axillalry bud and mitogenetic speed.
(3) collocation of cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention each step is rationally, and the survival rate of cuttage, up to more than 97.5%, is educated
Seedlings root absorbability flourishing, nutrient substance strong, growing way is vigorous, and normal cultivation can gather in the crops 2 ~ 3 batches every year, and every batch of receipts
More uniformly, neatly, its overall yield can improve 30 ~ 40% to the stem bar rugosity obtained, and has good economic worth.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting selects:
Selection physically well develops, without pest and disease damage, even thickness, the purple willow branch of a diameter of 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, be cut into a length of 8 ~
The segment length of 10cm, it is ensured that have 2 ~ 3 axillalry buds on every section, carries out straight snips, at the 3cm of axillalry bud bottom at axillalry bud topmost 2cm
Tiltedly cut, prepare cutting standby；
(2) cutting modification:
A. the cutting that step (1) prepares is put into temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be the climatic chamber of 51 ~ 53%, use wavelength
It is that the infrared light of 52 μm is irradiated processing 1.2h；
B. will operation a process after cutting put into temperature be 5 DEG C, relative humidity be the climatic chamber of 33 ~ 35%, use frequency
Ultrasound wave for 39KHz carries out supersound process 1.2h；
C. will operation b process after cutting return again to operate a process, this is a circulation, altogether after circular treatment 3 times, by it
Taking-up is placed under room temperature state standby；
(3) cutting chemicals treatment:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 20 parts of ammonium nitrates, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of sulfur
Acid magnesium, 4 parts of manganese sulfates, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 4 parts of water-soluble chitosans, 2 parts of wood vinegar, 1 part
Vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin B1,0.5 part of FA, 0.5 part of vitamin B12,1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of benzene
Alanine, 2 parts of glycine, 0.5 part of threonine, 0.4 part of agedoite, 0.04 part of Fluoxastrobin, 0.02 part of basic element of cell division, 0.06
Part gibberellins, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of sodium laurates, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 30 parts of glucoses, 1000 parts of water；
B. after the material described in operation a being mixed jointly, after stirring with the rotating speed of 1000 revs/min, then after homogenizing 1h
Soak is standby；
C. the cutting after step (2) being processed is totally immersed in the soak obtained by operation b, takes after immersion treatment 30min
Go out standby；
(4) cutting cuttage:
Cutting after operation (3) being processed in nursery soil, tiltedly cuts face by the mode cuttage of distance between rows and hills 5cm × 5cm during cuttage
Under, cutting top exceeds soil upper surface 2 ~ 3cm；
(5) manage after cuttage:
Cutting cuttage will be watered 1 time every 2 days the day after tomorrow, after sprouting, then carry out rich water and the pest management operation of routine.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, when cutting modification, does not carries out Infrared irradiation process to cutting, removes
In addition method step is the most identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, when cutting modification, does not carries out ultrasonic Treatment to cutting, in addition
Method step the most identical.
Matched group
Existing purple willow cuttage and seedling culture method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, carry out cutting propagation to being respectively adopted above-mentioned four kinds of modes with a collection of cutting, statistics
The mass parameter of seedling when 20 days after cuttage, shown in table specific as follows:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Cuttage survival rate (%) | 98.1 | 95.6 | 94.3 | 89.2 |
| Seedling main root average length (cm) | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.3 |
| Seedling side root par (root) | 9.2 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.6 |
Claims (1)
1. a purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) cutting selects:
Selection physically well develops, without pest and disease damage, even thickness, the purple willow branch of a diameter of 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, be cut into a length of 8 ~
The segment length of 10cm, it is ensured that have 2 ~ 3 axillalry buds on every section, carries out straight snips, at the 3cm of axillalry bud bottom at axillalry bud topmost 2cm
Tiltedly cut, prepare cutting standby；
(2) cutting modification:
A. the cutting that step (1) prepares is put into temperature be 23 ~ 26 DEG C, relative humidity be the climatic chamber of 50 ~ 55%, use
Wavelength is that the infrared light of 30 ~ 70 μm is irradiated processing 1 ~ 1.5h；
B. will operation a process after cutting put into temperature be 3 ~ 5 DEG C, relative humidity be the climatic chamber of 30 ~ 35%, with frequency
Rate is that the ultrasound wave of 38.5 ~ 40.5KHz carries out supersound process 1 ~ 1.5h；
C. will operation b process after cutting return again to operate a processs, this is a circulation, altogether after circular treatment 2 ~ 3 times, general
Its taking-up is placed under room temperature state standby；
(3) cutting chemicals treatment:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 20 parts of ammonium nitrates, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of sulfur
Acid magnesium, 4 parts of manganese sulfates, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 4 parts of water-soluble chitosans, 2 parts of wood vinegar, 1 part
Vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin B1,0.5 part of FA, 0.5 part of vitamin B12,1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of benzene
Alanine, 2 parts of glycine, 0.5 part of threonine, 0.4 part of agedoite, 0.04 part of Fluoxastrobin, 0.02 part of basic element of cell division, 0.06
Part gibberellins, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of sodium laurates, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 30 parts of glucoses, 1000 parts of water；
B. after the material described in operation a being mixed jointly, after stirring with the rotating speed of 1000 ~ 1200 revs/min, then homogenizing 1h
After soak standby；
C. the cutting after step (2) being processed is totally immersed in the soak obtained by operation b, takes after immersion treatment 30min
Go out standby；
(4) cutting cuttage:
Cutting after operation (3) being processed in nursery soil, tiltedly cuts face by the mode cuttage of distance between rows and hills 5cm × 5cm during cuttage
Under, cutting top exceeds soil upper surface 2 ~ 3cm；
(5) manage after cuttage:
Cutting cuttage will be watered 1 time every 2 days the day after tomorrow, after sprouting, then carry out rich water and the pest management operation of routine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546294.7A CN106171741A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546294.7A CN106171741A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171741A true CN106171741A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546294.7A Pending CN106171741A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of purple willow modification cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954510A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave |
| CN106954515A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-18 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of purple willow branching rate |
| CN107231998A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-10 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of trident maple |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20030054820A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-02 | 박진 | kong na mool |
| CN104770156A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for Salix ohsidare |
| CN104782347A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽省阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | High-density seedling culturing method of salix integra |
| CN104798566A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽华宇工艺品集团有限公司 | Insect-resistant cutting seedling method of salix integra |
| CN105474973A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of photinia serrulata |
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2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610546294.7A patent/CN106171741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030054820A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-02 | 박진 | kong na mool |
| CN104770156A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for Salix ohsidare |
| CN104782347A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽省阜南县万家和工艺品有限公司 | High-density seedling culturing method of salix integra |
| CN104798566A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽华宇工艺品集团有限公司 | Insect-resistant cutting seedling method of salix integra |
| CN105474973A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of photinia serrulata |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954510A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-18 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave |
| CN106954515A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-18 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of purple willow branching rate |
| CN107231998A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-10 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of trident maple |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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