CN106171524A - The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive utilizes - Google Patents
The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive utilizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171524A CN106171524A CN201610592533.2A CN201610592533A CN106171524A CN 106171524 A CN106171524 A CN 106171524A CN 201610592533 A CN201610592533 A CN 201610592533A CN 106171524 A CN106171524 A CN 106171524A
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000270980 Rugosa rugosa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 240000006066 Rosa rugosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000392443 Pleurotus citrinopileatus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000234623 Coprinus comatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004439 Coprinus comatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001640558 Cotoneaster horizontalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001537207 Flammulina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009265 vermicomposting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015934 Lyophyllum ulmarium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000103635 Lyophyllum ulmarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001461468 Dasypogon bromeliifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive utilizes, there is no the appropriate mode that focuses on, the problem that utilization ratio is extremely low solving rose slag.It includes cultivating method for edible fungi and the method utilizing obsolete fungus stick breeding earthworm；Wherein cultivating method for edible fungi mainly comprise the following steps bacterium rod culture medium preparation, sterilizing, inoculation cultivation, management of producing mushroom, bacterium rod culture medium by weight percentage consist of rose slag 50% 90%, wood sawdust 20% 36%, cotton seed hulls 6 10%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%；Fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, keeping moisture is 60% 70%, and regulation pH is 6.0 6.5.The inventive method is conceived to Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag, utilize the Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag waste bacterial slag breeding ecological Lumbricus after culturing edible fungus, Vermicomposting returns farmland, finally realize the comprehensive utilization of Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag, extend the existing industrial chain of Rose grievances, upgrading optimizes the existing industrial structure of Rose grievances, sets up Rose grievances hybrid ecological agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to rose slag method of comprehensive utilization.
Background technology
The Rose grievances in misery town, Lanzhou is the rose variety that China and foreign countries are famous, and cultivated area is more than 30,000 mu.Lanzhou week
There are more than 120 families in the company of limit processing Flos Rosae Rugosae product, the Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil that these companies most productive profit value is high.But production quintessence oil
During can leave substantial amounts of rose slag, annual Lanzhou periphery Flos Rosae Rugosae processing company is because producing Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil according to statistics
The rose slag produced reaches 100 tons.
At present, rose slag does not has the appropriate mode that focuses on, and utilization ratio is extremely low.Misery area rose slag is usual
Directly burning, the turbid erosion of flowing water, not only cause atmospheric pollution, water and soil pollution, and cause the wasting of resources and economic loss.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive utilizes, the most appropriate to solve rose slag
The kind mode that focuses on, the problem that utilization ratio is extremely low.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive utilizes, including cultivating method for edible fungi
With the method utilizing obsolete fungus stick breeding earthworm；Wherein the bacterium rod culture medium that mainly comprises the following steps of cultivating method for edible fungi is prepared, is gone out
Bacterium, inoculation cultivation, management of producing mushroom, bacterium rod culture medium by weight percentage consist of rose slag 50%-90%, wood sawdust
20%-36%, cotton seed hulls 6-10%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%；Fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, holding moisture is
60%-70%, regulation pH are 6.0-6.5.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described sterilization method is autoclave sterilization, and condition is high-pressure sterilizing pot
121 DEG C, 1 hour.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described management of producing mushroom step method is, when mycelia is covered with cultivating bag, and bag mouth has
When children mushroom grows, untiing sealing part rope, keep room ventilation good, keep temperature to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 80%-90%,
Every day is to space and four wall spray form water 2-3 time, and keeps ground often to have water.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the strain of described edible fungi is Pleurotus ostreatus excellent black No. 6 two grades of kinds, Pleurotus citrinopileatus 1
Number two grades of kinds, two grades of kinds of Pleurotus geesteranus, two grades of kinds of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, two grades of kinds of Pleurotus eryngii, two grades of kinds of Coprinus comatus, JIGU two grades of kinds, drumstickss
Two grades of kinds of mushroom or two grades of kinds of agrocyb eaegerita.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the method utilizing obsolete fungus stick breeding earthworm includes that feedstuff preparation, feedstuff are pre-
Process, throw something and feed, Lumbricus gathers step, wherein feedstuff by weight percentage consist of obsolete fungus stick 20%-30%, animality is raised
Material 35% and plant feed 35%-45% is mixed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, feedstuff pre-treatment step is by feedstuff and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw siccative cross stratification
Heap frame, drenches fermentation by EM effective microorganisms stock solution, every turning in 12 days once, turns over 3 times altogether.
The inventive method is mainly with rose slag as object of study, in edible mushroom cultivated species rose slag adding proportion up to
90%, and without the pesticide such as biocide, dichlorvos, nutrient that the edible fungi cultivated is enriched in rose slag and
Without pesticide residues, it it is natural pollution-free food.(being shown in Table the report of 5-state food composition detection)
While solving the stagnant remaining problem of Lanzhou periphery rose slag, the aquaculture model that exploitation is the most personalized, utilize cultivation
Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag waste bacterial slag breeding ecological Lumbricus after edible fungi, Vermicomposting returns farmland, finally realizes Rose grievances
The comprehensive utilization of flower slag, extends the existing industrial chain of Rose grievances, and upgrading optimizes the existing industrial structure of Rose grievances, sets up misery rose
Rare hybrid ecological agriculture, drives the economic development of Lanzhou periphery and promotes periphery peasant employment, improves flower-grower's living standard, wound
Make economic results in society.The edible fungi growth speed of the method cultivation is fast, yield is high and nutritional labeling eats higher than common
Bacterium.
" effect test " edible fungus culturing part: compare for cellar culture material with wood sawdust, and add wherein not
Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag in proportion, design culture medium of edible fungus mix proportion scheme (table 1), control moisture is that 60%-70%, pH are
6.0-6.5, complete dispensing and spice.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1, cheaper starting materials is easy to get, low cost.This technique primary raw material is the rose slag after processing quintessence oil, and cheaper starting materials is easy to get.
Table 2 shows the cost of every 100g culture medium under each gradient, and often making 100g culture medium average unit cost is less than 0.1 yuan, cost
Cheap.0% gradient each 100g culture medium cost without rose slag is 0.071 yuan, adds 90% rose slag cost and is
0.046 yuan, reduce 0.025 yuan.
2, technique is simple, and edible fungi growth condition readily satisfies, it is only necessary to keep temperature be about 25 DEG C, moisture condition is
60%-70%, energy consumption is low.
3, aftertreatment technology is easy, environmental protection.Utilize the raw material after Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating edible fungi can be direct
Compost is resigned from office and return home, and forms ecological circulation plantation and the breeding way of environmental protection.
4, table 3 shows excellent black No. 2 of Pleurotus ostreatus, yellow No. 1 mycelial growth rate of elm mushroom and purseful time, utilizes Rosa setate X R. rugosa
The hypha of edible fungus fast growth of slag for cultivating, purseful (bottle) time is short.The edible fungi that common edible fungus culturing mode is cultivated is full
Bag (bottle) time average is 21 days, and edible fungi purseful (bottle) time average of Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating is about 15 days, growth
Cycle averagely shortens about 5 days.
5, the edible fungi yield utilizing Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating is high
Table 4 shows the weight of the edible fungi of excellent black No. 2 of Pleurotus ostreatus, yellow elm mushroom No. 1 every 100g culture medium output, excellent black No. 2 of Pleurotus ostreatus
0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% each gradient every 100g culture medium respectively can with output 46.20g, 45.80g, 41.80g, 51.80g,
56.40g new fresh flat mushroom.Weight herein is that the weight of repeatedly fruiting continuously adds up.Pleurotus citrinopileatus No. 1 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%,
90% each gradient every 100g culture medium respectively can be yellow with the fresh elm of output 32.32g, 34.20g, 33.53g, 35.12g, 35.90g
Mushroom.Illustrate that the edible fungi yield utilizing Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating is high.
6, the edible fungi quality better of Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating is utilized.
The edible fungi yield of this process cultivation is considerable.The edible fungi of this technique cultivation is best in quality, and sugar content is up to
51.96%, protein content is up to 29.00%, and fat content is less than 3.85%, and persticide residue is less than 0.1%, is genuine height
The low-fat pollution-free food of albumen.Composition detection report see table 5-edible fungi composition comparison.
7, the edible fungi utilizing Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating is pollution-free food.
Table 6 shows pollution-free food Testing index and edible fungi situation up to standard, and sulfite content is 5.32*10-3, six or six
Six, DDT level is less than 00001mg/kg, and chlopyrifos, Rogor, carbendazim content are less than 002mg/kg, and decis content is little
In 0.001mg/kg, cypermethrin content is less than 0.003mg/kg, and dichlorvos content is less than 001mg/kg, and Bravo content is
29*10-2Mg/kg, cadmium content is 718mg/kg, meets the standard of pollution-free food.
8, turn waste into wealth, gather materials on the spot, efficiently solve Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil enterprise rose residue poor efficiency and process problem, for enterprise
Industry reduces the financial burden of Solid state fermentation, adds an industrial chain simultaneously, creates new growth engines.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mycelia figure using the inventive method to cultivate；
Fig. 2 is the mushroom growth figure using the inventive method to cultivate；
Fig. 3 is the Pleurotus citrinopileatus growth figure using the inventive method to cultivate.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but limits the present invention never in any form.
Term is explained: Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag is the residue after Rose grievances extracts quintessence oil；Edible fungi refers to that sporophore is large
Greatly, mushroom fungus (macro fungi) that can be edible, be commonly referred to as mushroom；Lumbricus is health lateral symmetry, has metamerism, does not has bone
Bone, covers one layer of thin cuticular annelid with pigment at body surface.
In embodiment, animal fodder is pigs and cattle excrement etc., and plant feed is straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Exocarpium Citrulli, decayed fruit skin etc..Food
It is the excellent black No. 2 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus ostreatus, No. 1 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus citrinopileatus, two grades of kinds of Pleurotus geesteranus, two grades of kinds of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Fructus Pruni Bao with the strain of bacterium
Two grades of kinds of mushroom, two grades of kinds of Coprinus comatus, two grades of kinds of JIGU, two grades of kinds of Coprinus comatus or two grades of kinds of agrocyb eaegerita.
Embodiment 1, edible fungus culturing:
(1) bacterium rod proportioning raw materials
Select the excellent black No. 2 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus ostreatus as cultivar.Bacterium rod culture medium prescription is 90% Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag, 6% Semen Gossypii
Shell, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum, 2% Semen Maydis powder, 1% phosphate fertilizer, fully mix above-mentioned raw materials, and holding moisture is 60%-70%, and regulation pH is
6.0-6.5。
(2) pack (bottle) sterilizing
The Polypropylene Bag (bottle) selecting 17cm × 33cm × 5cm packs as culture vessel, culture medium described to (1)
(bottle), limit rim is compacted, uniformly exerts oneself, make bag (bottle) wall tight.After installing, being flattened by charge level, every bag (bottle) feeds
1000g, and tighten with cord, note emptying the gas in bag (bottle).Install culture medium high-temp steam sterilizing 1h at 121 DEG C.
(3) inoculation cultivation
Get ready in inoculating hood or sterilizing room by sterile working's code before Jie Zhong, sterilizing cultivating bag (bottle) is put into inoculating hood
Or sterilizing room, light alcohol burner, strain is caught broken into Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, by alcohol burner, open cultivating bag (bottle), access certain
The strain of amount, in charge level, is allowed to be evenly distributed, is then tied by bag (bottle) mouth with cord.In time cultivating bag (bottle) is moved after inoculation
Enter culturing room, at 20-25 DEG C of growth at RT.
(4) management of producing mushroom
When mycelia is covered with cultivating bag (bottle), and bag (bottle) mouth has young mushroom to grow, untie sealing part rope, keep room ventilation good
Good, keep temperature to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 80%-90%, every day to space and four wall spray form water 2-3 times, and retentively
Often there is water in face.Back out gently from mycorhiza portion after edible fungi maturation, claim its quality.
(the present embodiment is most preferred embodiment).
Embodiment 2, edible fungus culturing:
(1) bacterium rod proportioning raw materials
Select No. 1 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus citrinopileatus as cultivar.Bacterium rod culture medium prescription is 70% Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag, 20% wood sawdust
6% cotton seed hulls, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum, 2% Semen Maydis powder, 1% phosphate fertilizer, fully mix above-mentioned raw materials, and holding moisture is 60%-70%, regulation
PH is 6.0-6.5.
(2) pack (bottle) sterilizing
The Polypropylene Bag (bottle) selecting 17cm × 33cm × 5cm packs as culture vessel, culture medium described to (1)
(bottle), limit rim is compacted, uniformly exerts oneself, make bag (bottle) wall tight.After installing, being flattened by charge level, every bag (bottle) feeds
1000g, and tighten with cord, note emptying the gas in bag (bottle).Install culture medium high-temp steam sterilizing 1h at 121 DEG C.
(3) inoculation cultivation
Get ready in inoculating hood or sterilizing room by sterile working's code before Jie Zhong, sterilizing cultivating bag (bottle) is put into inoculating hood
Or sterilizing room, light alcohol burner, strain is caught broken into Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, by alcohol burner, open cultivating bag (bottle), access certain
The strain of amount, in charge level, is allowed to be evenly distributed, is then tied by bag (bottle) mouth with cord.In time cultivating bag (bottle) is moved after inoculation
Enter culturing room, at 20-25 DEG C of growth at RT.
(4) management of producing mushroom
When mycelia is covered with cultivating bag (bottle), and bag (bottle) mouth has young mushroom to grow, untie sealing part rope, keep room ventilation good
Good, keeping temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is 80%-90%, and every day is to space and four wall spray form water 2-3 times, and keeps
Often there is water on ground.Back out gently from mycorhiza portion after edible fungi maturation, claim its quality.
Embodiment 3, edible fungus culturing:
(1) bacterium rod proportioning raw materials
Select No. 1 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus citrinopileatus as cultivar.Bacterium rod culture medium prescription is 50% Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag, 36% wood sawdust
10% cotton seed hulls, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum, 2% Semen Maydis powder, 1% phosphate fertilizer, fully mix above-mentioned raw materials, and holding moisture is 60%-70%, adjusts
Joint pH is 6.0-6.5.
(2) pack (bottle) sterilizing
The Polypropylene Bag (bottle) selecting 17cm × 33cm × 5cm packs as culture vessel, culture medium described to (1)
(bottle), limit rim is compacted, uniformly exerts oneself, make bag (bottle) wall tight.After installing, being flattened by charge level, every bag (bottle) feeds
1000g, and tighten with cord, note emptying the gas in bag (bottle).Install culture medium high-temp steam sterilizing 1h at 121 DEG C.
(3) inoculation cultivation
Get ready in inoculating hood or sterilizing room by sterile working's code before Jie Zhong, sterilizing cultivating bag (bottle) is put into inoculating hood
Or sterilizing room, light alcohol burner, strain is caught broken into Semen arachidis hypogaeae size, by alcohol burner, open cultivating bag (bottle), access certain
The strain of amount, in charge level, is allowed to be evenly distributed, is then tied by bag (bottle) mouth with cord.In time cultivating bag (bottle) is moved after inoculation
Enter culturing room, at 20-25 DEG C of growth at RT.
(4) management of producing mushroom
When mycelia is covered with cultivating bag (bottle), and bag (bottle) mouth has young mushroom to grow, untie sealing part rope, keep room ventilation good
Good, keeping temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is 80%-90%, and every day is to space and four wall spray form water 2-3 times, and keeps
Often there is water on ground.Back out gently from mycorhiza portion after edible fungi maturation, claim its quality.
Fig. 1 is the mycelia figure using the inventive method to cultivate, and wherein mycelia is covered with a bottle wall.Fig. 2 is to use the inventive method
The mushroom growth figure cultivated；Fig. 3 is the Pleurotus citrinopileatus growth figure using the inventive method to cultivate.
Embodiment 4, vermiculture (mainly comprise the following steps forage compounding, feedstuff pretreatment, throw something and feed, Lumbricus is gathered four and walks
Suddenly.)
(5) forage compounding
Animal fodder, plant feed, abandoned edible-fungus bar ratio are 35%, 35%, 30% making Lumbricus compost.
(6) feedstuff pretreatment
By feedstuff (5cm) and the siccative such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw (12cm) cross stratification heap frame, use EM(Effective
Microorganisms, effective microorganisms) stock solution drenches fermentation, every turning in 12 days once, turns over 3 times altogether.
(7) the feedstuff 20cm fermented laid by every case of throwing something and feeding, and kind of an earthworm 150 thrown in by every case, and lucifuge is raised under 25 degrees Celsius
Support.Every 10 days
Use side to feed method to throw something and feed 1 new feedstuff, i.e. the feedstuff that taking-up part has been eaten up adds new feedstuff again, interpolation next time
Another side.
(8) Lumbricus is gathered
Gather into earthworm once every 80 days, when gathering, suitably retain earthworm kind.
(9) Vermicomposting returns farmland.
Embodiment 5, vermiculture
(5) animal fodder, plant feed, abandoned edible-fungus bar ratio are 35%, 45%, 20% making Lumbricus compost.
(6) feedstuff pretreatment
By feedstuff (5cm) and the siccative such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw (12cm) cross stratification heap frame, use EM(Effective
Microorganisms, effective microorganisms) stock solution drenches fermentation, every turning in 12 days once, turns over 3 times altogether.
(7) the feedstuff 20cm fermented laid by every case of throwing something and feeding, and kind of an earthworm 150 thrown in by every case, and lucifuge is raised under 25 degrees Celsius
Support.Every 10 days
Use side to feed method to throw something and feed 1 new feedstuff, i.e. the feedstuff that taking-up part has been eaten up adds new feedstuff again, interpolation next time
Another side.
(8) Lumbricus is gathered
Gather into earthworm once every 80 days, when gathering, suitably retain earthworm kind.
(9) Vermicomposting returns farmland
By Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for cultivating edible fungi, and the culture medium after edible fungus culturing is utilized to carry out ecological medicinal Lumbricus, earthworm
Earthworm compost returns farmland, it is achieved Rose grievances solid hybrid ecological agriculture is built and industrial structure in-depth.
Claims (6)
1. the method that a Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive utilizes, it is characterised in that: it includes cultivating method for edible fungi and utilizes useless
The method abandoning bacterium rod breeding earthworm；Wherein cultivating method for edible fungi mainly comprise the following steps bacterium rod culture medium preparation, sterilizing, inoculation training
Bacterium, management of producing mushroom, bacterium rod culture medium by weight percentage consist of rose slag 50%-90%, wood sawdust 20%-36%, cotton
Seed shell 6-10%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, phosphate fertilizer 1%；Fully being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, holding moisture is 60%-70%, adjusts
Joint pH is 6.0-6.5.
The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive the most according to claim 1 utilizes, it is characterised in that: described sterilization method
For autoclave sterilization, condition is high-pressure sterilizing pot 121 DEG C, 1 hour.
The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive the most according to claim 1 and 2 utilizes, it is characterised in that: described fruiting pipe
Reason step method is, when mycelia is covered with cultivating bag, when bag mouth has young mushroom to grow, unties sealing part rope, keeps room ventilation good
Good, keep temperature to be 20-25 DEG C, humidity is 80%-90%, and every day is to space and four wall spray form water 2-3 time, and keeps ground
Chang Youshui.
The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive the most according to claim 3 utilizes, it is characterised in that: described edible fungi
Strain is the excellent black No. 2 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus ostreatus, No. 1 two grades of kinds of Pleurotus citrinopileatus, two grades of kinds of Pleurotus geesteranus, two grades of kinds of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus eryngii two grades
Kind, two grades of kinds of Coprinus comatus, two grades of kinds of JIGU, two grades of kinds of Coprinus comatus or two grades of kinds of agrocyb eaegerita.
The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive the most according to claim 4 utilizes, it is characterised in that: utilize obsolete fungus stick to support
Grow the method for Lumbricus include feedstuff preparation, feedstuff pretreatment, throw something and feed, Lumbricus gathers step, wherein feedstuff is by weight percentage
Consist of obsolete fungus stick 20%-30%, animal fodder 35% and plant feed 35%-45% be mixed.
The method that Rosa setate X R. rugosa slag for comprehensive the most according to claim 5 utilizes, it is characterised in that: feedstuff pre-treatment step
For by feedstuff and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw siccative cross stratification heap frame, drenching fermentation by EM effective microorganisms stock solution, every turning in 12 days
Once, 3 times are turned over altogether.
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| CN108840728A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 普定绿盛园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of peach special fertilizer white as a jade and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101205148A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-06-25 | 王庆才 | Casing soil for production of straw saprophytic edible fungi and preparation thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |