CN106171421B - A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171421B CN106171421B CN201610553884.2A CN201610553884A CN106171421B CN 106171421 B CN106171421 B CN 106171421B CN 201610553884 A CN201610553884 A CN 201610553884A CN 106171421 B CN106171421 B CN 106171421B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to fruit tree controlling and cultivating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig.A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig, comprising the following steps: (1) first makes, and trimming finishes in mid or late January by the fig tree of plantation to second year, then applies fertilizer 1 time, dose 80-120kg/667m2；Spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration are 0.2-0.3% May, every minor tick 7-10 days, growth period erases lateral bud；Topping at the beginning of 6 months；Mature period is the 6-8 month；(2) second make, and pruning method is light pruning, wait trim after apply fertilizer 1 time, dose 50-100kg/667m2；Spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 3 concentration are 0.1-0.2% October, every minor tick 10 days, growth period erases lateral bud；Topping at the beginning of 11 months；Mature period is January next year in November-.Method of the invention can increase fruit yield, improve fruit quality, adjust the fruit harvesting phase, be the effective technology means for increasing fig yield and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree controlling and cultivating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig.
Background technique
Although fig is minority fruit tree in China, in recent years, economic benefit is higher, and development is fast because it is planted for fig
Speed, cultivated area expand rapidly.Since fig is most fast one of fruit tree of going into operation in the world at present, and yield is high, disease pest
Evil is few, and cultivation management is easy.The features such as its nutritive value is high, flavor and function are unique, remarkable in economical benefits, it has also become in current
The new hot spot of state's fruit market survey exploitation.Object of the present invention is to promote fig economic benefit and quality, grope high yield and high quality
Major technique, improve orchard worker plant fig income.
In south China, fig plantation mainly uses north technology, i.e., makes planting technology within 1 year one, main to harvest
Phase, annual production was relatively low in annual July to August, and since the maturity period is exactly high temperature rainy season in south, pest and disease damage is serious,
Fruit is easy dehiscent fruit, inferior quality.The present invention accomplishes by using cultivation techniques such as trimming, fertilizer and water managements in southern fig
1 year both parties in a lawsuit harvest avoids high temperature rainy season, second made in November to second wherein first makes and start to harvest to June ahead of time as far as possible
Year January, harvest, made full use of southern second half year proper temperature, the weather conditions that rainwater is few, the temperature difference is big, produce high-quality without flower
Fruits.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides providing the cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig a kind of,
It can increase fruit yield, improve fruit quality, adjust the fruit harvesting phase, be increase fig yield and economic benefit effective
Technological means.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig, comprising the following steps:
(1) first makes, and by the fig tree of plantation to second year, in mid or late January, trimming is finished, and then applies compound fertilizer 1
It is secondary, dose 80-120kg/667m2；The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration of spray in May are 0.2-0.3%, every minor tick 7-10 days,
Growth period erases lateral bud；Topping in June；Mature period is the 6-8 month；
(2) second make, and pruning method is light pruning, wait trim after apply compound fertilizer 1 time, dose 50-100kg/
667m2；Spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 3 concentration are 0.1-0.2% October, every minor tick 10 days, growth period erases lateral bud；November
Just topping；Mature period is January next year in November-.
In technical solution of the present invention, trimming described in step (1) uses heavy pruning, concrete operations are as follows: will be away from ground 40-
Different directions and more healthy and stronger branch side shoot retain 3-4 on 60cm stem, and side shoot trunk retains 20cm length, small on side shoot
Branch all remove by trimming.
In technical solution of the present invention, the proportion of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B are 1:1.2 in compound fertilizer described in step (1):
1.5:5:4.5:1.
In technical solution of the present invention, the operation of light pruning described in step (2) are as follows: make fig for upper one at the beginning of the August
It sets each side shoot to be trimmed to current year first young sprout maturation and start to grow bifurcation, removes weak branch, retain sturdy branch.
In technical solution of the present invention, the proportion of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B are 1:1.7 in compound fertilizer described in step (2):
1.5:5:4.5:0.8.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) method of the invention is directed to the weather conditions in China south China, in conjunction with the growth characteristics of fig, selects in 1 month
The last ten-days period, August just be the trimming stage the optimum time, allow first make fig as early as possible maturation to obtain higher selling price, and
High temperature rainy season is avoided, makes second to make and is harvested in November to second year January, make full use of south China second half year proper temperature, rain
The weather conditions that water is few, the temperature difference is big produce the fig fruit of high-quality.It is aided with ratio fertilising, artificial field in cultivation simultaneously
Operation is managed, fig plantation yield is improved and increases economic benefit.
(2) method of the invention is simple and easy, and fig yield increases by 33% or more, and fruit quality is excellent, and plantation is economical
Benefit increases by 1.8 times or more, solves the fig low output that conventional method plantation in South China's occurs, is easy dehiscent fruit, quality
Phenomena such as poor, provides new method for the plantation of China south China fig, has a good application prospect.
(3) method of the invention can increase fruit yield, improve fruit quality, adjust the fruit harvesting phase, be to increase nothing
The effective technology means of flowers and fruits yield and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Without departing substantially from spirit of that invention
In the case where essence, to modifications or substitutions made by the method for the present invention, step or condition, all belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
2013, testing site was located at Shanglin County fig Demonstration Base, tested the production of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig.
A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig, comprising the following steps:
(1) first makes: January 15 trimming, done surely away from ground 40cm, select 3 different directions and more healthy and stronger branch into
Row culture, side shoot trunk retain 20cm length, and the sprig on side shoot all remove by trimming；Compound fertilizer is applied according to a certain percentage, it is multiple
The proportion of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B according to 1:1.2:1.5:5:4.5:1, about every 667m in Hefei2Available nitrogen 7.0kg is applied, effectively
Phosphorus 8.5kg, effective potassium 10.5kg, calcium (lime) 35kg, effective magnesium 31.5kg, effective boron 7.0kg, spraying 2 concentration May is
0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, normal bud erase extra lateral bud, topping on June 1, and the mature period is the 6-8 month；At the beginning of 7 months, discovery
Mulberry borer insect pest prevents the processing method of Adult worms producting eggs using trunk whitewashing (1 part and 40 parts 10 parts of quick lime, sulphur water)；And
With 50 times of liquid of 8o% DDT EC or 40% Folithion at the last one larva of limb portion defecation hole, worm is injected with impregnator
Hole；Or dip in medicament with absorbent cotton and fill in worm channel, it is good to kill larva effect；It can also be selected before newly hatched larvae not yet eats into xylem
At 100 times of liquid sprinkling limbs of strong 40% flolimat of insecticide, the 100 times of liquid of absorbability or 10% deinsectization essence and oviposition；
(2) second make: trimming within August 1st, second makes using light pruning, works as making each side shoot of fig tree by upper one and being trimmed to
First young sprout of year is mature and starts to grow bifurcation, removes weak branch, retains sturdy branch；Compound fertilizer is applied according to a certain percentage,
Specific ratio are as follows: the proportion of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B according to 1:1.7:1.5:5:4.5:0.8, about every 667m2Apply available nitrogen
5.6kg, available phosphorus 9.52kg, effective potassium 6.72kg, calcium (lime) 28.0kg, effective magnesium 25.2kg, effective boron 2.8kg；, May
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration are 0.2% is sprayed, normal bud erases extra lateral bud, topping at the beginning of 11 months, and the mature period is at the beginning of 11 months-
January next year.
Experimental observation discovery, on January 15th, 2013 to the August timing trimming for carrying out 1 year both parties in a lawsuit to fig on the 1st have
There is high yield, total output made 50% or more increase than 1 year one, and fruit sugar increases 10-20%, and it is best in quality, and it is listed
Time is dominant, generates higher economic benefit.
Embodiment 2:
Adjustment is optimized in conjunction with test result in 2013,2014, test continued in Shanglin County fig Demonstration Base
It carries out, the production of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig is investigated.
A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig, comprising the following steps:
(1) first makes: January 25 trimming, done surely away from ground 60cm, select 4 different directions and more healthy and stronger branch into
Row culture, side shoot trunk retain 20cm length, and the sprig on side shoot all remove by trimming；Apply compound fertilizer, N, P in compound fertilizer, K,
The proportion of Ca, Mg, B according to 1:1.2:1.5:5:4.5:1, about every 667m2Available nitrogen 8.5kg, available phosphorus 10.1kg are applied, effectively
Potassium 12.75kg, calcium (lime) 42.5kg, effective magnesium 38.25kg, effective boron 8.5kg.May sprays the phosphoric acid that 2 concentration are 0.3%
Potassium dihydrogen, normal bud erase extra lateral bud, topping on June 5, and the mature period is the 6-8 month；At the beginning of 7 months, mulberry borer insect pest is found,
Using trunk whitewashing (1 part and 40 parts 10 parts of quick lime, sulphur water), the processing method of Adult worms producting eggs is prevented；And limb portion most
With 50 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC or 40% Folithion at the latter larva defecation hole, worm channel is injected with impregnator；Or medication
Cotton dips in medicament and fills in worm channel, and it is good to kill larva effect；Absorbability can also be selected strong before newly hatched larvae not yet eats into xylem
At 100 times of liquid sprinkling limbs of 40% flolimat of insecticide, 100 times of liquid or 10% deinsectization essence and oviposition；
(2) second make: trimming within August 15th, second makes using light pruning, works as making each side shoot of fig tree by upper one and being trimmed to
First young sprout of year is mature and starts to grow bifurcation, removes weak branch, retains sturdy branch；Compound fertilizer is applied, N, P in compound fertilizer,
K, the proportion of Ca, Mg, B according to 1:1.7:1.5:5:4.5:0.8, every 667m2Apply available nitrogen 7.0kg, available phosphorus 12kg, effective potassium
10.5kg, calcium (lime) 35kg, effective magnesium 31.5kg, effective boron 3.5kg；May sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration are 0.3%,
Normal bud erases extra lateral bud, at the beginning of 11 months topping, the mature period be 11 months at the beginning of-January next year.
It being found according to experimental observation, on January 25th, 2014 to the August timing for carrying out 1 year both parties in a lawsuit to fig on the 15th trims, and 1
The fruit tree that the moon 25 was trimmed is able to produce quality and the higher fruit of yield,；And 15 processing fructescence time of August extends
And later period fruit easily meets low temperature, yield is lower, is unfavorable for the second production for making fruit.
Embodiment 3:
Adjustment is optimized in conjunction with the test result of 2013 and 2014,2015, test continued in Shanglin County without flower
Fruit Demonstration Base carries out, and investigates to the production of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig.
A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig, comprising the following steps:
(1) first makes: January 15 trims, and does surely away from ground 50cm, selects 3 different directions and more healthy and stronger branch carries out
Culture, side shoot trunk retain 20cm length, and the sprig on side shoot all remove by trimming；Apply compound fertilizer, N, P in compound fertilizer, K, Ca,
Mg, B are every 667m according to the proportion of 1:1.2:1.5:5:4.5:12Apply available nitrogen 5.6kg, available phosphorus 6.8kg, effective potassium
8.4kg, calcium (lime) 28kg, effective magnesium 25.2kg, effective boron 5.6kg；May sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration are 0.25%,
Normal bud erases extra lateral bud, topping on June 1, and the mature period is the 6-8 month；At the beginning of 7 months, mulberry borer insect pest is found, using tree
Dry-coated white (1 part and 40 parts 10 parts of quick lime, sulphur water), prevent the processing method of Adult worms producting eggs；And limb portion the last one
With 50 times of liquid of 8o% DDT EC or 40% Folithion at larva defecation hole, worm channel is injected with impregnator.Or medicine is dipped in absorbent cotton
Worm channel is filled in agent, and it is good to kill larva effect.Can also be before newly hatched larvae not yet eat into xylem, the strong insecticide of selection absorbability
At 100 times of liquid sprinkling limbs of 40% 100 times of flolimat liquid or 10% deinsectization essence and oviposition.
(2) second make: trimming within August 1st, second makes using heavy pruning, and shear method is produced and repaired in use first, fixed away from ground 50cm
It is dry, it selects 3 different directions and more healthy and stronger branch is cultivated, side shoot trunk retains 20cm length, and the sprig on side shoot is complete
Portion's trimming is removed；It applies fertilizer according to a certain percentage, and KCaMg is slightly weighed a bit, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B are according to 1:1.7 in compound fertilizer:
The proportion of 1.5:5:4.5:0.8, about every 667m2Apply available nitrogen 3.5kg, available phosphorus 6.0kg, effective potassium 5.25kg, calcium (stone
Ash) 17.5kg, effective magnesium 15.75kg, effective boron 3.5kg；May sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration are 0.25%, and normal bud is smeared
Remove extra lateral bud, at the beginning of 11 months topping, the mature period be 11 months at the beginning of-January next year.
The fig that can produce high yield and quality is made in experimental observation discovery, trimming on January 15th, 2,015 first, still
Second makes due to heavy pruning, causes growth recovery phase longer, and second, which makes fruit, goes out that fruit is later, and the later period easily meets low temperature, causes yield
It is relatively low.
The cultural method of the invention of table 1 obtains the yield of fig
Note: it compares to take general planting 1 year one fig making method and producing.Fig is made in south China first
For nearly 3 years edge of a field procurement prices based on 20 yuan/kg, second makes edge of a field procurement price based on 40 yuan/kg.
As shown in Table 1, the yield and economic benefit highest for the fig that method 1 obtains described in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention,
Its economic benefit is 1.8 times of control or more.
In conclusion method of the invention is directed to the weather conditions in China south China, in conjunction with the growth characteristics of fig, selection
Mid or late January, August just be the trimming stage the optimum time, allow first make fig as early as possible maturation to obtain higher sale price
Lattice, and high temperature rainy season is avoided, make second to make and harvested in November to second year January, makes full use of south China second half year temperature suitable
Preferably, the weather conditions that rainwater is few, the temperature difference is big produce the fig fruit of high-quality.It is aided with ratio in cultivation simultaneously apply fertilizer, is artificial
Field management operation improves fig plantation yield and increases economic benefit；Method of the invention is simple and easy, fig yield
Increase by 33% or more, fruit quality is excellent, and plantation economic benefit increases by 1.8 times or more, successfully solves South China's biography
The problems such as fig low output that the plantation of system method occurs, easy dehiscent fruit, poor quality, provides for the plantation of China south China fig
New method, has a good application prospect in production.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig, which comprises the following steps:
(1) first makes, and by the fig tree of plantation to second year, in mid or late January, trimming is finished, and is then applied compound fertilizer 1 time, is applied
Fertilizer amount is 80-120kg/667m2；Spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 2 concentration are 0.2-0.3%, every minor tick 7-10 days, growth May
Period erases lateral bud；Topping in June；Mature period is the 6-8 month；
(2) second make, and pruning method is light pruning, wait trim after apply compound fertilizer 1 time, dose 50-100kg/667m2；10
Spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 3 concentration are 0.1-0.2% the moon, every minor tick 10 days, growth period erases lateral bud；Topping at the beginning of 11 months；
Mature period is January next year in November-；Wherein, the operation of the light pruning are as follows: make each side shoot of fig tree for upper one at the beginning of the August
It is trimmed to current year first young sprout maturation and starts to grow bifurcation, remove weak branch, retain sturdy branch.
2. the cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (1)
Trimming uses heavy pruning, concrete operations are as follows: will be away from different directions on the 40-60cm stem of ground and more healthy and stronger branch side shoot reservation 3-
4, side shoot trunk retains 20cm length, and the sprig on side shoot all remove by trimming.
3. the cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (1)
The proportion of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B are 1:1.2:1.5:5:4.5:1 in compound fertilizer.
4. the cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
The proportion of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B are 1:1.7:1.5:5:4.5:0.8 in compound fertilizer.
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| CN201610553884.2A CN106171421B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | A kind of cultural method of 1 year both parties in a lawsuit of fig |
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| CN106171421B true CN106171421B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| CN111713367A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-29 | 胡智远 | Method for planting Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477934A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Simple, convenient and safety overwintering cultivation method of figs |
| CN103798092A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 牛玉琴 | Method for cultivating figs |
| CN104137753A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 漳浦县蓝美水果专业合作社 | Introduction and high-yield cultivation method for figs from Zhangzhou, Fujian |
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 CN CN201610553884.2A patent/CN106171421B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798092A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 牛玉琴 | Method for cultivating figs |
| CN103477934A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Simple, convenient and safety overwintering cultivation method of figs |
| CN104137753A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 漳浦县蓝美水果专业合作社 | Introduction and high-yield cultivation method for figs from Zhangzhou, Fujian |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 无花果优良品种及夏冬修剪技术;舒俊元等;《四川农业科技》;20041231(第9期);17 * |
| 无花果引种栽培;邵则夏;《云南农业》;20061231(第12期);17 * |
| 无花果无公害栽培技术;邱文华等;《广西园艺》;20041231;第15卷(第3期);34-36 * |
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