CN106165565A - A kind of continuous cropping obstacle is from poisonous substance matter modification method - Google Patents
A kind of continuous cropping obstacle is from poisonous substance matter modification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165565A CN106165565A CN201610495363.6A CN201610495363A CN106165565A CN 106165565 A CN106165565 A CN 106165565A CN 201610495363 A CN201610495363 A CN 201610495363A CN 106165565 A CN106165565 A CN 106165565A
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- poisonous substance
- plant
- cucumidis sativi
- fructus cucumidis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of continuous cropping obstacle from poisonous substance matter modification method,Provide the benefit that: this novel a kind of continuous cropping obstacle is from poisonous substance matter modification method,Use different fertilizer can significantly inhibit from poisonous substance confrontation Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action,Improve Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments and the photosynthetic rate of Fructus Cucumidis sativi,Promote the growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi,Fertilizer can alleviate cinnamic acid and the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change rhizosphere environment,Microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of crops,Bloom ahead of time,Significantly improve crops single fruit weight、Individual plant fruit number and single plant yield,Single plant yield improves,Maturation ahead of time,And the formation of beneficially crops early yield,External source adds sucrose can alleviate the multiple phenomenon causing suppression from poisonous substance confrontation Fructus Cucumidis sativi radicle length,Protection cell exempts from poisons from poisonous substance matter,Its detoxication mechanisms is will be from poisonous substance matter glycosylation by sugar transferring enzyme,Carry a set of irrigation and plant improvement system simultaneously,A good growing environment can be provided for crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage water treatment method field, be specially a kind of continuous cropping obstacle from poisonous substance matter modification method.
Background technology
That causes succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber is mainly P-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, benzoic acid etc. from poisonous substance matter.
It is one of main reason of continuous cropping obstacle from poisonous substance matter, generally exists in cucumber cultivation in agricultural production, also there is no economy
Effective measures can completely be avoided and eliminate.From poisonous substance confrontation germination of cucumber seeds, cell division, plant growing has huge
Impact.These materials are by affecting the number of ways such as ionic absorption, moisture absorption, photosynthesis, protein and DNA synthesis
Affect plant growing.
Fructus Cucumidis sativi is the most fewer from the application technical research of removing toxic substances reagent, detoxication mechanisms and the antidote of poisonous substance matter.Therefore, add
The application technical research of strong detoxify Fructus Cucumidis sativi from poisonous substance matter reagent, detoxication mechanisms and antidote, finds out Fructus Cucumidis sativi from poisonous substance matter solution
Toxic agent and the technology of use thereof, thus the generation to suppression or alleviation Auto toxicity provides theoretical foundation.It is particularly important and compels
Cut.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of continuous cropping obstacle from poisonous substance matter modification method, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem proposed.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by following technical proposals: a kind of continuous cropping obstacle from poisonous substance matter modification method,
It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The first step: initially set up perfect irrigation system, makes groundwater depth be maintained at below critical depth, sets up the modern times simultaneously
Changing drainage system, main horizontal drainage and the vertical drainage two ways of using, horizontal drainage, mainly with bright ditch, the shape of hidden pipe
Formula is carried out, can lowering of watertable, the salt in soil can be discharged again, drainage by shaft wells is cheap, do not take up an area, the water yield
Greatly, water quality is good, level of ground water is flexible, maintenance work is few for control and regulation property, can combine with irrigation again simultaneously, vertically set well with
Blossom type well spacing effect is best, it is possible to prevent the generation from poisonous substance matter.
Second step: make microbial ecological agent, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium sulfate
2-4 part, ardealite 4-6 part, humic acid 1-5 part, tertiary sodium phosphate slag 2-7 part, slag 3-6 part, Biological control Tiny ecosystem system
Agent 5-8 part, soil micro-ecosystem preparation 4-9 part, plant microecology preparation 5-8 part, by calcium sulfate, ardealite, humic acid, phosphoric acid
Trisodium slag, slag are put in vacuum stirring tank simultaneously and are stirred, and by the steaming of 0.9 ~ 0.98MPa (9 ~ 10kgf/cm)
Vapour, maintains 2 hours, and in tank, 80 DEG C of warm water of injection is as heat transfer medium, is then slowly added into dilute alkaline soln, makes paste
Shape, adds water dilution, reciprocal 2 times, extracts afterwards, obtain solution, the most in the solution under the vacuum environment of 2.0Mpa
It is sequentially added into Biological control microbial ecological agent, soil micro-ecosystem preparation, plant microecology preparation, is stirred subsequently, keep 2
Hour, obtaining microbial ecological agent, microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, blooms ahead of time, significantly improves crop single fruit
Weight, individual plant fruit number and single plant yield, single plant yield improves, ahead of time maturation, and the formation of beneficially early yield.
3rd step: carry out plant improvement, plants a certain amount of trees in crops surrounding, and trees are in growth course, logical
Cross blade face evaporation discharge substantial amounts of moisture, groundwater level can be reduced under certain condition, with eliminate irrigation canal both sides can
The secondary nicotine that can produce or bogginess.
4th step: application of organic fertilizers, can alleviate cinnamic acid the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change rhizosphere micro-
Ecological environment, micro organism quantity increases, makes soil activation strengthen, and simultaneously facilitates root growth, improves root system activity, thus can promote
Enter the root system absorption to nutrient.
5th step: detoxification machine uses additional ascorbic acid, sucrose and water to be made, by ascorbic acid and sucrose and water
Mixing, it is 10-40% that ascorbic acid occupies ratio, sucrose 20-50%, is subsequently agitated for 1 hour obtaining additional solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this novel a kind of continuous cropping obstacle, from poisonous substance matter modification method, uses different fertilizer
Can significantly inhibit from poisonous substance confrontation Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action, improve Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments and the photosynthetic rate of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, promote Fructus Cucumidis sativi
Growth, fertilizer can alleviate cinnamic acid and the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change rhizosphere environment, microorganism
Quantity increases, and makes soil activation strengthen, and simultaneously facilitates root growth, improves root system activity, thus can promote that root system is to nutrient
Absorbing, microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of crops, bloom ahead of time, significantly improves crops single fruit weight, individual plant fruit number
And single plant yield, single plant yield improves, ahead of time maturation, and the formation of beneficially crops early yield, add ascorbic acid pair
The toxicity of ferulic acid has good remission effect, can also effectively alleviate multiple phenyl shuttle acid compounds long to Fructus Cucumidis sativi radicle simultaneously
The suppression that degree causes, ascorbic acid is the high abundance small-molecule substance generally existed in higher plant, at plant cell pair
Playing an important role in the resisting of oxidative stress, cell division and elongation, external source adds ascorbic acid can also improve plant pair
High temperature, stannum are coerced, ozone stress and the resistance of Xanthophyll cycle, and sucrose can alleviate Fructus Cucumidis sativi from poisonous substance confrontation Fructus Cucumidis sativi cell division, elongation
With the inhibitory action of cucumber growth, external source is added sucrose and can be alleviated and multiple cause showing of suppression from poisonous substance confrontation Fructus Cucumidis sativi radicle length
As, protection cell exempts from poisons from poisonous substance matter, and its detoxication mechanisms is will to be carried from poisonous substance matter glycosylation by sugar transferring enzyme simultaneously
A set of irrigation and plant improvement system, it is possible to provide a good growing environment for crops.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention further instruction, but following detailed description should not done and be managed
Solve as the restriction to body invention.It is various that those of ordinary skill in the art can make the most apparently
Change and change, it should all within the scope of invention.
Embodiment 1:
The first step: initially set up perfect irrigation system, makes groundwater depth be maintained at below critical depth, sets up the modern times simultaneously
Changing drainage system, main horizontal drainage and the vertical drainage two ways of using, horizontal drainage, mainly with bright ditch, the shape of hidden pipe
Formula is carried out, can lowering of watertable, the salt in soil can be discharged again, drainage by shaft wells is cheap, do not take up an area, the water yield
Greatly, water quality is good, level of ground water is flexible, maintenance work is few for control and regulation property, can combine with irrigation again simultaneously, vertically set well with
Blossom type well spacing effect is best, it is possible to prevent the generation from poisonous substance matter.
Second step: make microbial ecological agent, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium sulfate
4 parts, ardealite 6 parts, humic acid 5 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate slag 7 parts, 6 parts of slag, Biological control microbial ecological agent 8 parts, soil
Microbial ecological agent 9 parts, 8 parts of plant microecology preparation, by calcium sulfate, ardealite, humic acid, tertiary sodium phosphate slag, slag are simultaneously
Put in vacuum stirring tank and be stirred, and by the steam of 1.2 ~ 1.03MPa (9 ~ 10kgf/cm), maintain 3 hours, at tank
100 DEG C of middle injection warm water, as heat transfer medium, is then slowly added into dilute alkaline soln, makes pasty state, add water dilution, back and forth
2 times, extract under the vacuum environment of 4.0Mpa afterwards, obtain solution, be sequentially added into Biological control the most in the solution and use
Microbial ecological agent, soil micro-ecosystem preparation, plant microecology preparation, be stirred subsequently, keeps 2 hours, obtains Tiny ecosystem system
Agent, microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, bloom ahead of time, significantly improves crop single fruit weight, individual plant fruit number and individual plant
Yield, single plant yield improves, ahead of time maturation, and the formation of beneficially early yield.
3rd step: carry out plant improvement, plants a certain amount of trees in crops surrounding, and trees are in growth course, logical
Cross blade face evaporation discharge substantial amounts of moisture, groundwater level can be reduced under certain condition, with eliminate irrigation canal both sides can
The secondary nicotine that can produce or bogginess.
4th step: application of organic fertilizers, can alleviate cinnamic acid the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change rhizosphere micro-
Ecological environment, micro organism quantity increases, makes soil activation strengthen, and simultaneously facilitates root growth, improves root system activity, thus can promote
Enter the root system absorption to nutrient.
5th step: use additional ascorbic acid and sucrose, mixes ascorbic acid and sucrose with water, ascorbic acid occupation ratio
Example is 30%, sucrose 20%, is subsequently agitated for 2 hours obtaining additional solution.
Embodiment 2:
The first step: initially set up perfect irrigation system, makes groundwater depth be maintained at below critical depth, sets up the modern times simultaneously
Changing drainage system, main horizontal drainage and the vertical drainage two ways of using, horizontal drainage, mainly with bright ditch, the shape of hidden pipe
Formula is carried out, can lowering of watertable, the salt in soil can be discharged again, drainage by shaft wells is cheap, do not take up an area, the water yield
Greatly, water quality is good, level of ground water is flexible, maintenance work is few for control and regulation property, can combine with irrigation again simultaneously, vertically set well with
Blossom type well spacing effect is best, it is possible to prevent the generation from poisonous substance matter.
Second step: make microbial ecological agent, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium sulfate
2 parts, ardealite 4 parts, humic acid 3 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate slag 5 parts, 5 parts of slag, Biological control microbial ecological agent 8 parts, soil
Microbial ecological agent 9 parts, 7 parts of plant microecology preparation, by calcium sulfate, ardealite, humic acid, tertiary sodium phosphate slag, slag are simultaneously
Put in vacuum stirring tank and be stirred, and by the steam of 1.0 ~ 1.1MPa (9 ~ 10kgf/cm), maintain 2 hours, at tank
90 DEG C of middle injection warm water, as heat transfer medium, is then slowly added into dilute alkaline soln, makes pasty state, adds water dilution, and reciprocal 2
Secondary, extract under the vacuum environment of 3.0Mpa afterwards, obtain solution, be sequentially added into Biological control the most in the solution with micro-
Ecological agent, soil micro-ecosystem preparation, plant microecology preparation, be stirred subsequently, keeps 2 hours, obtains microbial ecological agent,
Microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, blooms ahead of time, significantly improves crop single fruit weight, individual plant fruit number and individual plant and produces
Amount, single plant yield improves, ahead of time maturation, and the formation of beneficially early yield.
3rd step: carry out plant improvement, plants a certain amount of trees in crops surrounding, and trees are in growth course, logical
Cross blade face evaporation discharge substantial amounts of moisture, groundwater level can be reduced under certain condition, with eliminate irrigation canal both sides can
The secondary nicotine that can produce or bogginess.
4th step: application of organic fertilizers, can alleviate cinnamic acid the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change rhizosphere micro-
Ecological environment, micro organism quantity increases, makes soil activation strengthen, and simultaneously facilitates root growth, improves root system activity, thus can promote
Enter the root system absorption to nutrient.
5th step: use additional ascorbic acid and sucrose, mixes ascorbic acid and sucrose with water, ascorbic acid occupation ratio
Example is 10%, sucrose 40%, is subsequently agitated for 3 hours obtaining additional solution.
Embodiment 3:
The first step: initially set up perfect irrigation system, makes groundwater depth be maintained at below critical depth, sets up the modern times simultaneously
Changing drainage system, main horizontal drainage and the vertical drainage two ways of using, horizontal drainage, mainly with bright ditch, the shape of hidden pipe
Formula is carried out, can lowering of watertable, the salt in soil can be discharged again, drainage by shaft wells is cheap, do not take up an area, the water yield
Greatly, water quality is good, level of ground water is flexible, maintenance work is few for control and regulation property, can combine with irrigation again simultaneously, vertically set well with
Blossom type well spacing effect is best, it is possible to prevent the generation from poisonous substance matter.
Second step: make microbial ecological agent, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium sulfate
3 parts, ardealite 5 parts, humic acid 4 parts, tertiary sodium phosphate slag 6 parts, 7 parts of slag, Biological control microbial ecological agent 7 parts, soil
Microbial ecological agent 8 parts, 8 parts of plant microecology preparation, by calcium sulfate, ardealite, humic acid, tertiary sodium phosphate slag, slag are simultaneously
Put in vacuum stirring tank and be stirred, and by the steam of 1.5 ~ 1.79MPa (9 ~ 10kgf/cm), maintain 1 hour, at tank
70 DEG C of middle injection warm water, as heat transfer medium, is then slowly added into dilute alkaline soln, makes pasty state, adds water dilution, and reciprocal 2
Secondary, extract under the vacuum environment of 2.0Mpa afterwards, obtain solution, be sequentially added into Biological control the most in the solution with micro-
Ecological agent, soil micro-ecosystem preparation, plant microecology preparation, be stirred subsequently, keeps 2 hours, obtains microbial ecological agent,
Microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, blooms ahead of time, significantly improves crop single fruit weight, individual plant fruit number and individual plant and produces
Amount, single plant yield improves, ahead of time maturation, and the formation of beneficially early yield.
3rd step: carry out plant improvement, plants a certain amount of trees in crops surrounding, and trees are in growth course, logical
Cross blade face evaporation discharge substantial amounts of moisture, groundwater level can be reduced under certain condition, with eliminate irrigation canal both sides can
The secondary nicotine that can produce or bogginess.
4th step: application of organic fertilizers, can alleviate cinnamic acid the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change rhizosphere micro-
Ecological environment, micro organism quantity increases, makes soil activation strengthen, and simultaneously facilitates root growth, improves root system activity, thus can promote
Enter the root system absorption to nutrient.
5th step: use additional ascorbic acid and sucrose, mixes ascorbic acid and sucrose with water, ascorbic acid occupation ratio
Example is 20%, sucrose 30%, is subsequently agitated for 2 hours obtaining additional solution.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, also should contain in the case of without departing from described inventive concept simultaneously, above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature carry out
Combination in any and other technical scheme of being formed.Such as features described above has similar merit with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (1)
1. a continuous cropping obstacle is from poisonous substance matter modification method, it is characterised in that be made up of following steps:
The first step: initially set up perfect irrigation system, makes groundwater depth be maintained at below critical depth, sets up the modern times simultaneously
Changing drainage system, main horizontal drainage and the vertical drainage two ways of using, horizontal drainage, mainly with bright ditch, the shape of hidden pipe
Formula is carried out, can lowering of watertable, the salt in soil can be discharged again, drainage by shaft wells is cheap, do not take up an area, the water yield
Greatly, water quality is good, level of ground water is flexible, maintenance work is few for control and regulation property, can combine with irrigation again simultaneously, vertically set well with
Blossom type well spacing effect is best, it is possible to prevent the generation from poisonous substance matter;
Second step: make microbial ecological agent, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium sulfate 2-4
Part, ardealite 4-6 part, humic acid 1-5 part, tertiary sodium phosphate slag 2-7 part, slag 3-6 part, Biological control microbial ecological agent 5-
8 parts, soil micro-ecosystem preparation 4-9 part, plant microecology preparation 5-8 part, by calcium sulfate, ardealite, humic acid, tertiary sodium phosphate
Slag, slag are put in vacuum stirring tank simultaneously and are stirred, and by the steam of 0.9 ~ 0.98MPa (9 ~ 10kgf/cm), dimension
Holding 2 hours, in tank, 80 DEG C of warm water of injection is as heat transfer medium, is then slowly added into dilute alkaline soln, makes pasty state, then add
Water dilutes, and reciprocal 2 times, extracts afterwards, obtains solution, be sequentially added into the most in the solution under the vacuum environment of 2.0Mpa
Biological control microbial ecological agent, soil micro-ecosystem preparation, plant microecology preparation, be stirred subsequently, keeps 2 hours,
To microbial ecological agent, microbial ecological agent can promote the growth promoter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, bloom ahead of time, significantly improves crop single fruit weight, individual plant
Really number and single plant yield, single plant yield improves, ahead of time maturation, and the formation of beneficially early yield;
3rd step: carry out plant improvement, plants a certain amount of trees in crops surrounding, and trees, in growth course, pass through leaf
Substantial amounts of moisture is discharged in face evaporation, can reduce groundwater level under certain condition, and to eliminate, irrigation canal both sides are possible produces
Raw secondary nicotine or bogginess;
4th step: application of organic fertilizers, can alleviate cinnamic acid and the reason of Fructus Cucumidis sativi toxic action is probably change root-zone soil
Environment, micro organism quantity increases, makes soil activation strengthen, and simultaneously facilitates root growth, improves root system activity, thus can promote root
System's absorption to nutrient;
5th step: detoxification machine uses additional ascorbic acid, sucrose and water to be made, and ascorbic acid and sucrose is mixed with water
Closing, it is 10-40% that ascorbic acid occupies ratio, sucrose 20-50%, is subsequently agitated for 1 hour obtaining additional solution.
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Cited By (4)
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CN106577657A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 云南农业大学 | Method for relieving panax pseudoginseng autotoxin damage by exogenously adding ascorbic acid |
CN108934916A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of strawberry high-level cultivating matrix high-effective disinfecting processing method |
CN111440794A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 河南科技学院 | Application of cucumber new gene in improving photosynthesis, promoting plant growth and autotoxicity resistance |
CN113678697A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for relieving self-toxicity of cucumber cultivated in sunlight greenhouse matrix by using oil shale semicoke |
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CN106577657A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 云南农业大学 | Method for relieving panax pseudoginseng autotoxin damage by exogenously adding ascorbic acid |
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CN111440794B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-09-09 | 河南科技学院 | Application of cucumber gene in improving photosynthesis, promoting plant growth and autotoxicity resistance |
CN113678697A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for relieving self-toxicity of cucumber cultivated in sunlight greenhouse matrix by using oil shale semicoke |
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