CN106152511A - Horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator - Google Patents

Horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106152511A
CN106152511A CN201510384996.5A CN201510384996A CN106152511A CN 106152511 A CN106152511 A CN 106152511A CN 201510384996 A CN201510384996 A CN 201510384996A CN 106152511 A CN106152511 A CN 106152511A
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fixed
water
welded
wind pushing
cylinder
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CN106152511B (en
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姜万臣
莫莉
姜珊
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Siping Dongsheng Heat Exchanger Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Siping Dongsheng Heat Exchanger Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator, including complete machine frame, feeding device, send oxygen device, particle burning room, isolation of purified heater, manipulation controller.This heat energy generation depurator, by feed, send the key core technology contents such as oxygen, burning, isolation of purified in terms of take multinomial innovative technology measure, be provided with spiral continuous and quantitative feed, Double layer spiral flow has control to send oxygen, granule aerobic fully to burn, whirlwind water inhales isolation of purified, feed send the operation functions such as oxygen matching and coordination, preferably solve the technical barriers such as the combustor oxygen supply that existing biomass energy hot-blast stove exists is uneven, particle burning is insufficient, and hot blast temperature is low, inhalable particles and fume emission exceed standard;The large area productive life place warming needs such as northern area workshop, market, storehouse can be met, also adapt to spray paint, grain, food, chemical industry, medicine etc. carry out drying production operation place and use the technology requirement of hot blast.

Description

Horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Thermal Equipment, specifically one does fuel with biological particles, can provide the user high temperature cleaning hot blast and the horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator of domestic hot-water's service simultaneously.
Background technology
China's current energy year total amount consumed is close to 2,500,000,000 tons of mark coals, become the energy-consuming big country coming second place of the world, but the fossil energy resources reserve amount of China is shorter, along with China's industrialization, Urbanization Construction constantly advance, particularly with national economy sustained, stable growth, fossil energy supply and demand contradiction in short supply will day by day highlight.Realize energy supply diversification, expand and solve energy scarcity multipath, be the inevitable choice of national energy strategy.Scientific research and application practice all prove, biomass energy has the unique advantages such as resource is extensively enriched, application technology maturation is various, burn not discharge of noxious gases, renewable;Develop biomass energy, be the important content of national energy strategy.
China is agriculture, production of forestry big country, and biomass resource total amount is up to more than 5,000,000,000 tons of mark coals, has the resources advantage large-scale developed and utilized;But biomass material the most all have dispersion high, seasonal strong, water content is big, volume elongated loose, be inconvenient to collect physical property features such as transporting storage.In recent years, under national energy strategic guidance, under the preferential support policy of local governments at all levels is encouraged, China's bio-energy industry development is very swift and violent, and a lot of conversion technology of biomass energies and special technology equipment have obtained popularization and application the most successively;Particularly biomass solid shaping technology, can be solidified into incendivity granule by biomass material, preferably solves a collection transport storing technology difficult problem for biomass material, creates good basic condition for extensive stable application.Therefore, the biomass energy hot-blast stove product doing fuel with biological particles arises at the historic moment, and development is swift and violent, has preliminarily formed certain scale, in industry creates certain impact.But, the most all there are some technical problems, be mainly presented with in the biomass energy hot-blast stove put on market at present:
Some biomass energy hot-blast stove uses the charging process directly adding biological particles from fire door to combustor, owing to needs are through normally open fire door, often cause the problems such as burning indoor temperature is unstable, fugitive constituent precipitation is insufficient, inhalable particles exceeds standard, simultaneously because open fire door when burning, flue gas easily escapes from fire door, it is unsuitable for using at indoor location, limits products application scope.
Some biomass energy hot-blast stove uses the oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting operation that fixing air quantity aerator is directly dried to burning zone, often cause that oxygen supply in combustor is uneven, biological particles burns, and the problems such as insufficient, combustible granules runaway the most with the wind occur, and directly affects product technology capability and performance.
Most biomass energy hot-blast stoves are all not provided with separating purifying device, the most all use and are directly sent hot blast mode by combustor air outlet and carry out providing hot blast operation, and problem occurs often to cause inhalable particles to exceed standard, flue gas concentration exceeds standard etc..
This patent is conscientiously being researched and analysed on the basis of the existing biomass energy hot-blast stove of China exists weakness or deficiency, targetedly at feed, send and take multinomial innovative technology measure on the key core technology contents such as oxygen, burning, isolation of purified, research design goes out a kind of to use biological particles to do fuel, has spiral continuous and quantitative feed, Double layer spiral flow has control to send oxygen, granule aerobic fully to burn, whirlwind water inhales isolation of purified, feed send the horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator of the operation functions such as oxygen coupling regulation and control;The hot needs of large area productive life place warming such as northern area workshop, station, market, storehouse can be met, also adapt to electroplate, spray paint, do washing, grain, food, chemical industry, medicine etc. carry out drying production operation place and use the technology requirement of hot blast.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that this patent intends to solve.
This patent is conscientiously being researched and analysed on the basis of the existing biomass energy hot-blast stove of China exists weakness or deficiency, targetedly at integral arrangement, feed, send and take multinomial innovative technology measure on the key core technology contents such as oxygen, burning, isolation of purified, resolve various operation function parts and connect installation, can have best stabilized rigidity, effective bearing capacity, accurate morpheme benchmark problem;Resolve and add biological particles to combustor, the most uninterrupted equal and quantitative feeding question can be realized;Resolve for biological particles burn oxygen supply, can realize Double layer spiral flow have control blowing oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting problem;Resolve biological particles in combustion chambers burn, the whole aerobic of combustible can be realized and fully burn problem;Resolve hot blast is wrapped up in and take inhalable particles and flue gas, continuous whirlwind water can be completed and inhale isolation of purified problem, high temperature cleaning hot blast and domestic hot-water's service are provided out for user simultaneously.
This patent solves the technical scheme that technical problem uses.
This patent solves the technical problem that, it is achieved by the following technical programs: research design goes out a kind of use biological particles and does fuel, have spiral continuous and quantitative feed, Double layer spiral flow has control to send oxygen, granule aerobic fully to burn, whirlwind water inhales the operation functions such as isolation of purified, high temperature cleaning hot blast and the horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator of domestic hot-water's service can be provided the user out simultaneously, including complete machine frame, feeding device, send the operation function parts such as oxygen device, particle burning room, isolation of purified heater, manipulation controller.
The complete machine frame that research design goes out, is a kind of with bearer connection form, installs the basic components connecting All Jobs functional part, including pedestal, door frame, bracket.
Described pedestal, is welded by bottom girder, crossbeam and is fixed into the chassis of frame structure form, Ji Liang, crossbeam are welded and are fixed into the basal disc of frame structure form, then is welded by the side column of both sides that to be connected into the rigidity of stereoscopic grid frame structure form overall.
Described door frame, is made up of left and right two groups of door frames, and often group door frame all includes forward and backward 2 door pillars and arc joist;The lower end often organizing forward and backward door pillar is all welded on the Ji Liang being fixed on basal disc by connection fixed plate, and arc joist is welded and is fixed on the top of forward and backward door pillar.The combustion heat air duct of isolation of purified heater, is horizontally mounted on the arc joist being arranged in left and right door frame;The water of isolation of purified heater inhales purification tank, is horizontally mounted on the complete machine frame basal disc being arranged in below whirlwind spiral separation cylinder.
Described bracket, is made up of column, crossbeam, joist, pillar, supporting plate;Every root post, the lower end of pillar are all welded on the Ji Liang being fixed on basal disc by connection fixed plate, it is welded into frame structure form by the crossbeam on top, being welded by the joist at middle part and be connected into the rigidity entirety of stereoscopic grid frame structure form, supporting plate is welded and is fixed on joist.Feeding device, send oxygen device, all by mounting and fixing bracket mounting arrangements on supporting plate, handle controller by installing connecting plate mounting arrangements on column.
The complete machine frame of research design, by accuracies of form and position such as the depth of parallelism between all beams of strict management and control, post, the form accuracy of frame single-piece and relevant single-piece, perpendicularity, complete machine frame can be made to obtain optimal monolithic stability rigidity and the accurate accuracy of form and position, can be all operation function parts installed and connect, effective bearing capacity, accurate morpheme benchmark, rational running space are provided out, can avoid moving component generation scratching during overall operation, rub, the running quality accident such as interference, it is ensured that complete machine stable and smooth operation.
The feeding device that research design goes out, is that one pushes form with spiral, and biological particles uninterrupted equal and quantitative continuously is sent into the feed operation function parts that particle burning is indoor, including feed hopper, buffer bin, auger.
Described feed hopper, the first half is designed to the square chest bodily form, the lower half side of being designed to cone-shaped, and integral installation is arranged in the column top of complete machine housing cradle;Feed hopper is suitable for reading, and to do charging door the most unlimited, facilitates biological particles to load, and end opening does discharging muzzle and is contained in the charging aperture of buffer bin, and the inclination cone angle energy Automatic continuous by side's cone uninterruptedly loads biological particles in buffer bin.
Described buffer bin, the first half is designed to the square chest bodily form, and lower half is designed to flat cone-shaped, and integral installation is arranged in the lower section of feed hopper;The buffer bin charging aperture that does suitable for reading is sleeved on outside the discharging opening of feed hopper, automatically the biological particles being sent into from feed hopper is accepted, end opening is done inlet and is fastened on the rectangular feeding throat of auger bobbin by flangeseal, and the inclination cone angle energy Automatic continuous by flat cone uninterruptedly loads biological particles in auger bobbin;Mounting arrangements acousto-optic alarm at the upper edge of buffer bin charging aperture, when there is lacking the disconnected gear situation of material in the biological particles in feed hopper, sound, visual alarm can be sent in time, can effectively prevent particle burning room flame to spray initiation fire next time in Whirl deposite tank power effect.
Described auger, integral installation is arranged in the lower section of buffer bin, is made up of bobbin, main shaft, helical blade, frequency modulation motor, is fastened on the supporting plate of complete machine housing cradle by mounting and fixing bracket.Bobbin selects to use seamless steel pipe to make, and it is the most unlimited that discharging opening is done in front end, is fastened on the circular charging hole of particle burning room base plate by flangeseal, rear end bobbin end cap fixed closed;Bobbin back segment is arranged over rectangular feeding throat, is sealedly connected and fixed by the inlet of ring flange with buffer bin, automatically accepts the biological particles being sent into from buffer bin;Pass through at bobbin and send above the tube wall of oxygen device wind pushing box on 160 ° of Angle Position, it is provided with the staggered oblique fresh air inlet of multirow, by from sending the oxygen oxygen-containing air that device intake air way blows into introduce in auger bobbin, and the burning zone of particle burning room can be blown into biological particles.Helical blade is made by geomery steel plates such as the length of design, lead angle, pitch, blade heights, is welded and is fixed on the outerface of spindle.With the main shaft of helical blade, by the bearing block mounting arrangements on bobbin end cap in pusher bobbin.Frequency modulation motor is connected with the main-shaft spindle head exposed outside bobbin end cap by shaft coupling, changes frequency modulation motor frequency by handling controller, adjusts auger rotating speed, can effectively regulate the speed and quantity controlled to particle burning indoor offer biological particles.
The feeding device of research design, feed square sheet of paper used for painting or calligraphy cone cone angle is appropriately selected by science, buffer bin flat cone cone angle, accurately calculate and design feed hopper, buffer bin dischargeable capacity, auger bobbin diameter, helical blade spiral shell cabinet, blade height, the associated technical parameters such as bobbin rectangular feeding throat sectional area, make biological particles the most uniformly can flow in auger bobbin by the feed quantity Automatic continuous of design, speed and the quantity of auger feed is controlled again by effectively regulation, feeding device is made to be provided with spiral continuous and quantitative feed operation function, there is control to send oxygen technology to match again with the Double layer spiral flow of apparatus of oxygen supply, overall operation can be made to obtain best combustion heating effect.
What research design went out send oxygen device, is that one send oxygen form with Double layer spiral flow, and what oxygen-containing air the most uniformly had control feeding particle burning indoor continuously send oxygen and aiding combustion operation function parts, including wind pushing box, frequency modulation aerator, square intake air way.
Described wind pushing box, global design becomes cylindrical shape, is made up of operation parts such as wind pushing box housing, circular arc choke guide plate, helical wind-guiding blade, taper return air nozzles, is fixed on the supporting plate of complete machine housing cradle by installing fixed pedestal.Wind pushing box housing, it is made up of wind pushing box cylinder shell, wind pushing box bottom shell body, wind pushing box cylinder shell, wind pushing box bottom shell body all include inner housing, shell body, are respectively arranged with heat-insulating heat-preserving material in the cavity formed between inside and outside housing, are connected fixing by flangeseal;Below wind pushing box bottom shell body, leave pusher bobbin and safe sparge pipe passes through fabrication hole, below wind pushing box cylinder shell front end, leave lime-ash storage cylinder pass through fabrication hole, leave ignitron at wind pushing box cylinder shell forward upper and pass through fabrication hole, leave wind pushing box air inlet in wind pushing box cylinder shell upper rear end, be sealedly connected and fixed with square intake air way by ring flange.Above wind pushing box air inlet on the inner housing of wind pushing box bottom shell body, it is welded and is fixed with the circular arc choke guide plate that curvature is identical with pusher bobbin, by stopping most of oxygen-containing air that guidance mode will blow into from wind pushing box air inlet, the oblique fresh air inlet being directed to be provided with from pusher bobbin front end blows in bobbin, the burning zone of particle burning room is blown into again, for biological particles blowing oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting by bobbin.Above the inner housing of wind pushing box cylinder shell on 160 ° of Angle Position, it is welded and is fixed with by the helical wind-guiding blade of hand of spiral intermittent arrangement, the residue major part oxygen-containing air that will be blown into from air inlet by spirally-guided mode, it is directed to blow into particle burning from the fresh air inlet that particle burning room cylinder is arranged over indoor, make the oxygen-containing air can be with the whole space of cyclonic form filling disks cannular combustion chamber above burning zone, for the fugitive constituent separated out, showy small carbon granules blowing oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting.On the inner housing front port of wind pushing box cylinder shell, it is welded and is fixed with taper return air nozzle, the cone mouth of taper return air nozzle seals and is welded on the front port being fixed on particle burning room cylinder, the whole oxygen-containing air of residue that mode will blow into is forced from air inlet by gradually reducing, it is directed to blow into particle burning from the particle burning room oblique fresh air inlet of barrel front end indoor, in addition to sending oxygen and aiding combustion for the blowing of particle burning room, moreover it is possible to will stop in sending combustor back to the most fully burning with the fugitive constituent of burning hot blast effusion, the carbon granules that floats.
Described frequency modulation aerator, select small-sized Wind Volume frequency modulation aerator, by mounting and fixing bracket mounting arrangements on the supporting plate of complete machine housing cradle, air outlet is sealedly connected and fixed with square intake air way, can change blower motor frequency by handling controller, the wind speed of oxygen, air quantity are sent in effectively regulation control blowing.
Described square intake air way, is designed to square tube shape, selects to use steel plate to make, and air inlet is sealedly connected and fixed with frequency modulation blower outlet by ring flange, and air outlet is sealedly connected and fixed with the square air inlet on wind pushing box cylindrical shell by ring flange.
Research design send oxygen device, by accurately calculating the planform designing wind pushing box, volume size, the appropriate research design of science goes out circular arc choke guide plate, spiral type wind blade, the planform of the air-supply oxygen supply parts such as taper return air nozzle, installation site, oxygen-containing air is sent in the burning zone of particle burning room respectively with cyclonic form and the superjacent air space of burning zone, form Double layer spiral flow wind and be full of Bu Liu dead angle, whole space, particle burning room, effectively regulated by frequency modulation aerator to control to dry again and send the wind speed of oxygen, air quantity, making to send oxygen device to be provided with Double layer spiral flow has control to send oxygen operation function, match with the spiral continuous and quantitative feed technology of feeding device, overall operation can be made to obtain best combustion heating effect.
The particle burning room that research design goes out, is a kind of with the abundant combustion type of granule aerobic, biological particles changes into the combustion heating operation function parts of hot blast, including burning chamber shell, ignitron, lime-ash storage cylinder, safe sparge pipe.
Described burning chamber shell, is designed to cylindrical shape, is made up of combustor cylinder, combustion chamber soleplate, all selects to use boiler plate to be made by the fixing means that is welded, and integral installation is arranged in the wind pushing box sending oxygen device.In the burning hot blast exit of throat less chamber barrel front end, being welded is fixed with ring flange and is sealedly connected and fixed with combustion heat air duct;On 160 ° of Angle Position of combustor cylinder rear upper, it is provided with multirow staggered eddy flow fresh air inlet, it is welded by eddy flow fresh air inlet and is fixed with the guide vane by hand of spiral intermittent arrangement, make the oxygen-containing air blown into from eddy flow fresh air inlet form Whirl deposite tank in the flowing of cylindrical combustion indoor by spirally-guided mode, be full of Bu Liu dead angle, whole space;Above combustor cylinder front portion is corresponding with taper return air nozzle on 240 ° of Angle Position, it is provided with multirow staggered inclination fresh air inlet, makes the residue oxygen-containing air blown into from wind pushing box air inlet all to blow in combustor;This version of burning chamber shell, oxygen-containing air can be made effectively to send oxygen and aiding combustion for biological particles blowing, improve efficiency of combustion and increase heat energy, the precipitation fugitive constituent in cylindrical combustion district that floats can be guided, float the combustibles such as carbon granules, kinetic energy is lost after colliding guide vane in Whirl deposite tank, drop and burn in the high temperature combustion zone above burning zone, can make to escape the fugitive constituent outside combustion zone with the wind simultaneously, the combustibles such as small carbon granules, fully burn in being brought back combustor under tilting air intake and blowing, guarantee that all combustibles contained in all biological matter granule can be fully burned in combustor to burn.Below combustion chamber soleplate, it is provided with circular charging aperture, is sealedly connected and fixed by the pusher bobbin of ring flange with feeding device, by auger, biological particles uninterrupted equal and quantitative continuously is introduced particle burning Indoor Combustion and generate heat;By the circular charging aperture of combustion chamber soleplate, it is provided with safe sparge pipe and passes through fabrication hole;It is provided with lighting-up tuyere at combustor cylinder forward upper, is sealedly connected and fixed with ignitron by ring flange;It is provided with ash disposal grid mouth in combustor cylinder lower front, be welded on ash disposal grid mouth grizzly bar, being sealedly connected and fixed with lime-ash storage cylinder by the quick seat that connects, the lime-ash burnt, under follow-up feed propelling movement effect, drops in lime-ash storage cylinder after being progressively advanced to ash disposal grid mouth automatically.
Described ignitron, is designed to tubular, makes with seamless steel pipe, is used for throwing in burning block and ignites biological particles;One end is sealedly connected and fixed with combustor cylinder lighting-up tuyere by ring flange, and the other end is by the quick opening enclosed of valve being provided with.
Described lime-ash storage cylinder, is designed to cylindrical shape, is used for collecting storage biological particles and burns lime-ash, is sealedly connected and fixed by the ash disposal grid mouth of quick connection seat with combustor cylinder.
Described safe sparge pipe, select to use seamless steel pipe to make, pass through fabrication hole by what wind pushing box housing, burning chamber shell left, be arranged in the burning zone of particle burning room, for being put out by water the combustion flame in combustor under special circumstances by water spray means, it is to avoid fire incident occurs.
The particle burning room of research design, chamber structure shape and volume size is designed by accurately calculating, the appropriate research design of science goes out fresh air inlet, the position tilting fresh air inlet and quantity, the technical parameters such as guide vane planform and installation site, with the spiral continuous and quantitative feed technology of feeding device, send the Double layer spiral flow of oxygen device to have control to send oxygen technology to match, make particle burning room be provided with granule aerobic fully to burn operation function, achieve particle burning fully, heat energy conversion ratio is high, fuel consumption is few, the high good operation effectiveness of hot blast temperature.
The isolation of purified heater that research design goes out, it is a kind of with whirlwind water suction isolation of purified heat form, by the inhalable particles contained in burning hot blast and flue gas isolation of purified, utilizing rich heat energy to produce the isolation of purified heating operation functional part of domestic hot-water, including combustion heat air duct, whirlwind water inhales separating purifying device, hot water produces storage tank.
Described combustion heat air duct, is designed to drum, selects to use seamless steel pipe to make, with transverse crossing form mounting arrangements in the spiraled cavity of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder;Be welded at back port ring flange, it is sealedly connected and fixed with particle burning room cylinder air outlet, receive the burning hot blast from the ejection of particle burning room, burning hot blast air outlet laterally it is provided with in front portion, being sealedly connected and fixed by the air inlet of ring flange with whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, on anterior port, mounting arrangements has the observation inspection door that energy fast opening is closed.
Described whirlwind water inhales separating purifying device, whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, water inhale purification tank and form.Whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, it is spiral-shaped to be designed to long square tube, utilizes spiral-tube to rotate 1080 ° of cavitys formed of 3 circle, and suit is arranged on combustion heat air duct, and integral installation is arranged in hot water and produces in storage tank;Being provided with burning hot air inlet in spiral starting point, the air outlet being provided with by ring flange and combustion heat air duct is sealedly connected and fixed, and receives the burning hot blast from the ejection of combustion heat air duct;It is provided with clean hot blast air outlet at spiral destination county, is sealedly connected and fixed with clean hot blast chimney fan by ring flange, provides a user with high temperature cleaning hot blast;It is equipped with water in the lower outside edge often enclosing spiral and inhales separating opening, and being in water inhales below the water surface of purification tank to make water suction separating opening to remain, the inhalable particles contained in burning hot blast and flue gas is made to inhale separating opening through water, can separate from burning hot blast under water inhales cleaning function, sink to water and inhale in purification tank.Water inhales purification tank, is designed to rectangle trough-like shapes, is welded with steel plate and makes, and integral installation is deployed on the complete machine frame basal disc below whirlwind spiral separation cylinder;Water suction purification tank is suitable for reading the most unlimited, and base plate is inclined, fills tap water in groove, and the water making the water surface can remain at whirlwind spiral separation cylinder is inhaled above separating opening.Whirlwind water inhales this structural arrangement form of separating purifying device, the burning hot blast from the ejection of particle burning room can be made, enter in combustion heat air duct with high-speed straight-line running orbit under frequency modulation aerator effect, make inhalable particles and the flue gas contained in burning hot blast, therefore can obtain bigger acceleration of gravity and impact potential energy;After burning hot blast enters into whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, running orbit is forced to be converted into and carries out high-speed loop around operation with spiral-shaped, the inhalable particles contained in burning hot blast and flue gas, producing bigger centrifugal force under the common effect of owned acceleration of gravity, impact potential energy and tangential separation power, this centrifugal force can make inhalable particles and flue gas run along outer side tube-wall with burning hot blast;The water offered in whirlwind spiral separation cylinder lower outside edge inhales separating opening, below the water surface of purification tank is inhaled because being immersed in water all the time, whirlwind spiral separation cylinder bottom can not only be made to have one piece of water body exceeding lower outside barrel, and this block water body under whirlwind rotates the captivation effect produced it also occur that protuberance, thus formed can the horizontal one bar shaped water ridge blocked in whirlwind spiral separation cylinder lower outside barrel;The inhalable particles run along outer side tube-wall with burning hot blast and flue gas, through bar shaped water ridge, can be separated by water body washing absorption and from burning hot blast, sink to water and inhale in purification tank;From the burning hot blast of particle burning room ejection, after continuous 3 water inhale washing separation, it is converted to high temperature cleaning hot blast.
Described hot water produces storage tank, it is designed to oval canister shape, in tank body, mounting arrangements has combustion heat air duct, whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, tap water is loaded in the gap of combustion heat air duct and whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, utilize burning hot blast quickly through time high temperature affluence energy heats tap water after, provide the user domestic hot-water service;It is provided with tap water water inlet pipe at tank body lower part, is respectively equipped with domestic hot-water's outlet pipe, explosion relief valve on tank body top.
The isolation of purified heater of research design, by science appropriate selective combustion thermal chimney, whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, water inhales purification tank, hot water produces the planform of the operation parts such as storage tank, arrange marching method, accurately calculate and design combustion heat air duct diameter, length, spiral square tube sectional area, pitch, the number of turn, water inhales separating opening area, the associated technical parameters such as height, make isolation of purified heater be provided with whirlwind water and inhale isolation of purified heating function, achieve operation linking smooth and easy, without inhalable particles and fume emission, maintenance of clean-up is convenient, heat energy such as makes full use of at the good operation effectiveness.
The manipulation controller of research design, is designed to maneuver box form, and mounting arrangements is on the column of complete machine housing cradle;Handle controller and be designed to based on Industry Control single-chip microcomputer, there is the functions such as programming, signal acquisition process, data calculate storage, instruction exports, screen shows;On the one hand it is connected with the signals collecting transmission part such as the sensor of operation field, measure control instrument by strand, on the other hand it is connected with the driver part such as the motor of each apparatus for work, converter, aerator, handles and control complete machine and run program and various job run technical parameter.
The effect that this patent has the advantage that and reaches.
(1), this patent research design goes out a kind of staff cultivation welding method and is welded and is fixed into the complete machine frame of stereoscopic grid frame structure form, by taking the accuracies of form and position such as the depth of parallelism between all beams of strict management and control, post, the form accuracy of frame single-piece and relevant single-piece, perpendicularity, complete machine frame can be made to obtain best stabilized rigidity and the accurate accuracy of form and position;Preferably solve and the technical barriers such as effective bearing capacity, accurate morpheme benchmark, rational running space are provided out for bearer connection All Jobs functional part, the running quality problem such as the most incident vibration of motion parts, scratching, friction, clamping stagnation during overall operation can be prevented effectively from.
(2), this patent research design goes out a kind of to push form with spiral biological particles uninterrupted equal and quantitative continuously is pushed the feeding device into particle burning room, design the associated technical parameters such as cone cone angle, feed hopper buffer bin volume, pusher bobbin diameter, helical blade structure size by taking accurately to calculate, make feeding device be provided with spiral continuous and quantitative feed operation function;Preferably solve flue gas that existing biomass energy hot-blast stove exists easily from technical barriers such as fire door effusion, inhalable particles and flue gas severe overweight, ignition temperature are unstable, continuous uniform quantitative feeding can be obtained, fuel stabilization fully burns, without operation effectivenesses such as inhalable particles and flue gas effusions.
(3), this patent research design go out a kind of with Double layer spiral flow form by oxygen-containing air continuously uninterrupted the most uniformly have control to be sent into particle burning is indoor combustion-supporting send oxygen device, designing the associated technical parameters such as the planform size of parts, mounting arrangements form such as wind pushing box, circular arc choke guide plate, helical wind-guiding blade, taper return air nozzle, wind pushing hole by taking meticulously to calculate, making air-supply arrangement be provided with Double layer spiral flow has control to send oxygen operation function;Preferably solve that the combustor oxygen supply that existing biomass energy hot-blast stove uses fixing air quantity aerator to send oxygen to exist to the unidirectional blowing of burning zone is uneven, particle burning is insufficient, chamber temperature is unstable, fugitive constituent and the technical barrier such as carbon granules escapes the most with the wind, inhalable particles and flue gas exceed standard, can obtain stable eddy flow has control to send oxygen, improve chamber temperature, promote the operation effectivenesses such as combustible the most fully burning.
(4), this patent research design goes out a kind of particle burning room that biological particles Efficient Conversion becomes burning hot blast with the abundant combustion type of aerobic, design the technical parameters such as the planform of the parts such as combustor, fresh air inlet, guide vane, mounting arrangements form etc. be relevant by taking meticulously to calculate, make particle burning room be provided with granule aerobic and fully burn operation function;Preferably solve the technical barriers such as the burning indoor temperature that existing biomass energy hot-blast stove exists is unstable, oxygen supply is uneven, efficiency of combustion is poor, hot blast temperature is low, can obtain particle burning fully, the operation effectiveness such as heat energy transformation efficiency is high, particle burning consumes less, hot blast temperature is high.
(5), this patent research design goes out a kind of to inhale form with whirlwind water inhalable particles and flue gas in burning hot blast are carried out the isolation of purified heater of isolation of purified process, design the associated technical parameters such as the planform size of parts, mounting arrangements linking form such as combustion heat air duct, whirlwind spiral separation cylinder, water suction purification tank, hot water generation storage tank by taking meticulously to calculate, make isolation of purified heater be provided with whirlwind water and inhale isolation of purified heating operation function;Preferably solve the inhalable particles of existing biomass energy hot-blast stove existence and fume emission exceeds standard, individual event can only provide the technical barrier such as hot blast, waste heat energy, can obtain and provide a user with high temperature cleaning hot blast and the operation effectiveness of domestic hot-water's service simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1: horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator structure arranges schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2: complete machine rack construction arranges schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3: feeding device structure arranges schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4: send oxygen apparatus structure to arrange schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5: particle burning cell structure arranges schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6: isolation of purified heater structure arranges schematic diagram.
Reference title: 1 control box;2 feeding devices;3 complete machine frames;4 send oxygen device;5 particle burning rooms;6 isolation of purified heaters;7 bottom girders;8 columns;9 joists;10 pillars;11 side columns;12 door pillars;13 Ji Liang;14 frequency modulation motors;15 shaft couplings;16 helical blades;17 pusher main shafts;18 audible-visual annunciators;19 rectangular feeding throats;20 feed hoppers;21 buffer bins;22 pusher bobbins;23 oblique fresh air inlets;24 frequency modulation aerators;25 square intake air ways;26 pusher bobbins pass through hole;27 wind pushing box bottom shell bodies;28 wind pushing box air inlets;29 circular arc choke guide plates;30 heat-insulating heat-preserving materials;31 lime-ash holding vessels pass through hole;32 wind pushing box cylinder shells;33 helical wind-guiding blades;34 taper return air nozzles;35 circular charging apertures;36 combustion chamber soleplates;37 combustor cylinders;38 eddy flow air inlets;39 lime-ash holding vessels;40 ash disposal grid mouths;41 guide vanes;42 oblique fresh air inlets;43 combustion heat air ducts;44 clean hot blast chimney fans;45 hot water produce storage tank;46 water inhale purification tank;47 relief valve;48 water inhale separating opening;49 hot water outlet pipes;50 whirlwind spiral separation cylinders;51 burning hot blast air outlets;52 observe inspection door;53 tap water water inlet pipes.
Detailed description of the invention
This patent structure layout embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator of this patent research design, including complete machine frame (3), feeding device (2), send oxygen device (4), particle burning room (5), isolation of purified heater (6), manipulation controller (1).
As shown in Figure 2, described complete machine frame (3), including pedestal, door frame, bracket.Pedestal is welded is fixed into the chassis of frame structure form by bottom girder (7), crossbeam, it is welded by Ji Liang (13), crossbeam and is fixed into the basal disc of frame structure form, then be welded by the side column (11) of both sides that to be connected into the rigidity of stereoscopic grid frame structure form overall.Door frame is made up of left and right two groups of door frames, often group door frame all includes forward and backward 2 door pillars (12) and arc joist, the lower end often organizing forward and backward door pillar (12) is all welded on the Ji Liang (13) being fixed on basal disc by connection fixed plate, and arc joist is welded and is fixed on the top of forward and backward door pillar (12).Bracket is made up of column (8), crossbeam, joist (9), pillar (10), supporting plate, every root post (8), the lower end of pillar (10) are all welded on the Ji Liang (13) being fixed on basal disc by connection fixed plate, it is welded into frame structure form by the crossbeam on top, being welded by the joist (9) at middle part and be connected into the rigidity entirety of stereoscopic grid frame structure form, supporting plate is welded and is fixed on joist (9).
As shown in Figure 3, described feeding device (2), including feed hopper (20), buffer bin (21), auger.Feed hopper (20) first half is designed to the square chest bodily form, the lower half side of being designed to cone-shaped, integral installation is arranged in column (8) top of complete machine frame (3) bracket, feed hopper (20) is suitable for reading, and to do charging door the most unlimited, and end opening does in the charging aperture that discharging muzzle is contained in buffer bin (21).Buffer bin (21) first half is designed to the square chest bodily form, lower half is designed to flat cone-shaped, integral installation is arranged in the lower section of feed hopper (20), buffer bin (21) charging aperture that does suitable for reading is sleeved on outside feed hopper (20) discharging opening, end opening is done inlet and is fastened on the rectangular feeding throat (19) of auger by flangeseal, mounting arrangements acousto-optic alarm (18) at the upper edge of buffer bin (21) charging aperture.nullAuger mounting arrangements is in the lower section of buffer bin (21),By pusher bobbin (22)、Pusher main shaft (17)、Helical blade (16)、Frequency modulation motor (14) forms,It is fastened on the supporting plate of complete machine frame (3) bracket by mounting and fixing bracket,Pusher bobbin (22) selects to use seamless steel pipe to make,It is the most unlimited that discharging opening is done in front end,It is fastened on the circular charging hole (35) of particle burning room (5) by flangeseal,Rear end bobbin end cap fixed closed,Pusher bobbin (22) back segment is arranged over rectangular feeding throat (19),It is sealedly connected and fixed by the inlet of ring flange with buffer bin (21),Pusher bobbin (22) passes through above the tube wall sending oxygen device (4) wind pushing box on 160 ° of Angle Position,It is provided with the staggered oblique fresh air inlet of multirow (23);Helical blade (16) is made by geomery steel plates such as the length of design, lead angle, pitch, blade heights, being welded and be fixed on propeller main shaft (17) outer surface, pusher main shaft (17) is arranged in pusher bobbin (22) by the bearing block integral installation on bobbin end cap;Frequency modulation motor (14) is connected with pusher main shaft (17) spindle nose exposed outside bobbin end cap by shaft coupling (15).
As shown in Figure 4, described send oxygen device (4), including wind pushing box, frequency modulation aerator (24), square intake air way (25).Wind pushing box global design becomes cylindrical shape, it is made up of operation parts such as wind pushing box housing, circular arc choke guide plate (29), helical wind-guiding blade (33), tapers return air nozzle (34), by installing fixed pedestal mounting arrangements on the supporting plate of complete machine frame (3) bracket;Wind pushing box housing is made up of wind pushing box cylinder shell (32), wind pushing box bottom shell body (27), wind pushing box cylinder shell (32), wind pushing box bottom shell body (27) all include inner housing, shell body, the cavity formed between inside and outside housing, built with heat-insulating heat-preserving material (30), connects fixing by flangeseal;Leave pusher bobbin (22) in wind pushing box bottom shell body (27) lower section and pass through fabrication hole (26), fabrication hole (26) is passed through other at pusher bobbin (22), leave safe sparge pipe and pass through fabrication hole, below wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) front end, leave lime-ash storage cylinder (39) pass through fabrication hole (31), at wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) forward upper stationary point, fire tube passes through fabrication hole, wind pushing box air inlet (28) is left at wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) upper back, it is sealedly connected and fixed with square intake air way (25) by ring flange;On the inner housing of wind pushing box air inlet (28) top wind pushing box bottom shell body (27), it is welded and is fixed with circular arc choke guide plate (29) that curvature is identical with pusher bobbin (22), above the inner housing of wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) on 160 ° of Angle Position, it is welded and is fixed with by the helical wind-guiding blade (33) of hand of spiral intermittent arrangement, on the inner housing front port of wind pushing box cylinder shell (32), it is welded and is fixed with taper return air nozzle (34), the cone mouth of taper return air nozzle (34) seals and is welded on the front port being fixed on combustor cylinder (37).Frequency modulation aerator (24) selects small-sized Wind Volume frequency modulation aerator, and by mounting and fixing bracket mounting arrangements on the supporting plate of complete machine frame (3) bracket, air outlet is sealedly connected and fixed with square intake air way (25).Square intake air way (25) is designed to square tube shape, select to use steel plate to make, air inlet is sealedly connected and fixed with frequency modulation aerator (24) air outlet by ring flange, and air outlet is sealedly connected and fixed with the wind pushing box air inlet (28) on wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) by ring flange.
As shown in Figure 4, described particle burning room (5), including burning chamber shell, ignitron, lime-ash storage cylinder (39), safe sparge pipe.nullBurning chamber shell is designed to cylindrical shape,By combustor cylinder (37)、Combustion chamber soleplate (36) forms,All select to use boiler plate to be made by the fixing means that is welded,In the wind pushing box sending oxygen device (4) is arranged in integral installation,In burning hot blast exit, the front end of throat less chamber cylinder (37),It is welded and is fixed with ring flange and is sealedly connected and fixed with combustion heat air duct (43),On 160 ° of Angle Position of combustor cylinder (37) rear upper,It is provided with multirow staggered eddy flow fresh air inlet (38),At the other guide vane (41) being fixed with by hand of spiral intermittent arrangement that is welded of eddy flow fresh air inlet (38),On the anterior top 240 ° Angle Position corresponding with taper return air nozzle (34) of combustor cylinder (37),It is provided with multirow staggered inclination fresh air inlet (42),Set up an office burner at combustor cylinder (37) forward upper,It is sealedly connected and fixed with ignitron by ring flange,It is provided with ash disposal grid mouth (40) in combustor cylinder (37) lower front,Be welded on ash disposal grid mouth grizzly bar,It is connected with lime-ash storage cylinder (39) by the quick seat that connects,Circular charging aperture (35) it is provided with in combustion chamber soleplate (36) bottom,It is sealedly connected and fixed with feeding device pusher bobbin (22) by ring flange,Other at the circular charging aperture (35) of combustion chamber soleplate (36),It is provided with safe sparge pipe and passes through fabrication hole.Ignitron is designed to tubular, uses seamless steel pipe to make, and the lighting-up tuyere that one end is provided with by ring flange and combustor cylinder (37) is sealedly connected and fixed, and the other end is quickly opened by the valve being provided with, closed.Lime-ash storage cylinder (39) is designed to cylindrical shape, is connected with ash disposal grid mouth (40) by the quick seat that connects.Safe sparge pipe, selects to use seamless steel pipe to make, passes through fabrication hole by what wind pushing box bottom shell body (27), combustion chamber soleplate (36) left, be arranged in the burning zone of particle burning room (5).
As shown in Figure 6, described isolation of purified heater (6), including combustion heat air duct (43), whirlwind water inhales separating purifying device, hot water produces and deposits holding vessel (45).Combustion heat air duct (43) is designed to circular straight tube shape, select to use seamless steel pipe to make, with transverse crossing form mounting arrangements in the spiraled cavity of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), integral installation is fixed on the arc joist of complete machine frame (3) left and right door frame;The ring flange that has been welded at back port is connected fixing with combustor cylinder (37) burning hot blast exit seal, burning hot blast air outlet (51) laterally it is provided with in front portion, being sealedly connected and fixed by the air inlet of ring flange with whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), on anterior port, mounting arrangements has the observation inspection door (52) that energy fast opening is closed.Whirlwind water inhales separating purifying device, whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), water inhale purification tank (46) and form;It is spiral-shaped that whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) is designed to long square tube, spiral-tube is utilized to rotate 1080 ° of cavitys formed of 3 circle, suit is arranged on combustion heat air duct (43), integral installation is arranged in hot water and produces in storage tank (45), it is provided with burning hot air inlet in spiral starting point, burning hot blast air outlet (51) being laterally provided with by ring flange and combustion heat air duct (43) front portion is sealedly connected and fixed, it is provided with clean hot blast air outlet at spiral destination county, it is sealedly connected and fixed with clean hot blast chimney fan (44) by ring flange, it is equipped with water in the lower outside edge often enclosing spiral and inhales separating opening (48), and being in water inhales below the water surface of purification tank (46) to make water suction separating opening (48) to remain;Water is inhaled purification tank (46) and is designed to rectangle trough-like shapes, it is welded with steel plate and makes, integral installation is deployed on complete machine frame (3) basal disc of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) lower section, it is suitable for reading the most unlimited that water inhales purification tank (46), base plate is inclined, filling tap water in groove, the water surface remains at whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) water and inhales the top of separating opening (48).Hot water produces storage tank (45) and is designed to oval canister shape, in tank body, mounting arrangements has combustion heat air duct (43) and whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), in the gap of combustion heat air duct (43) and whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), load tap water;It is provided with tap water water inlet pipe (53) at tank body lower part, is respectively equipped with domestic hot-water's outlet pipe (49), explosion relief valve (47) on tank body top.
As shown in Figure 1, described manipulation controller (1), it is designed to maneuver box form, mounting arrangements is on the column (8) of complete machine frame (3) bracket;Handle controller and be designed to based on Industry Control single-chip microcomputer, there is the functions such as programming, signal acquisition process, data calculate storage, instruction exports, screen shows;On the one hand it is connected with the signals collecting transmission part such as the sensor of operation field, measure control instrument by strand, on the other hand it is connected with the driver part such as the motor of each apparatus for work, converter, aerator, handles and control complete machine and run program and various job run technical parameter.
This patent operation operation embodiment:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, biological particles, when carrying out concrete operations and running, is first successively filled buffer bin (21), feed hopper (20) by the horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator of this patent research design;Start the frequency modulation motor (14) of auger, after being pushed to by a small amount of biological particles in combustor cylinder (37), close frequency modulation motor (14);Then frequency modulation aerator (24) is started, treat that oxygen-containing air is full of wind pushing box housing (32), combustor cylinder (37), combustion heat air duct (43), whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), after clean hot blast chimney fan (44) blowout, check that each portion is tightly connected place, confirm that normal operation, without incessant sweating due to affection by pathogenic wind point, closes frequency modulation aerator (24).Throw into burning block from ignitron, light the biological particles in combustor cylinder (37);Restarting auger frequency modulation motor (14) and frequency modulation aerator (24), adjust electric machine frequency simultaneously, the wind speed of oxygen, air quantity are mutually coordinated to be mated to make the speed of propelling movement feed, quantity can send with blowing.
Being seated in the biological particles in feed hopper (20), buffer bin (21), under cone tilts cone angle effect, Automatic continuous is uninterruptedly flow in pusher bobbin (22) by the rectangular feeding throat (19) of pusher bobbin (22);Full dress biological particles state is remained in buffer bin (21), the biological particles of burning in combustor cylinder (37) can be played sealing oxygen barrier effect, can effectively prevent again combustion flame to spray initiation fire next time in Whirl deposite tank power effect;Audible-visual annunciator (18) it is provided with at buffer bin (21) charging aperture upper edge, when there is lacking the disconnected gear situation of material in feed hopper (20) the endogenous substance granule of buffer bin (21) top, sound, visual alarm can be sent in time, remind operator's additional fillers;Helical blade (16) is driven to rotate under propelling movement continuously at auger frequency modulation motor (14), under the fixed capacity space behavior being collectively forming by pitch, blade height, pusher main shaft (17) diameter, automatically flow into the biological particles in pusher bobbin (22), by being located at the circular charging aperture (35) of combustion chamber soleplate (36) lower section, in being pushed to combustor cylinder (37) by continuous and quantitative, carry out combustion heating.
The oxygen-containing air produced by frequency modulation aerator (24), is entered in wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) from wind pushing box air inlet (28) through square intake air way (25);Under the directly obstruction guide effect of circular arc choke guide plate (29) being provided with, the major part directed oblique fresh air inlet (23) being provided with from pusher bobbin (22) front end tube wall of oxygen-containing air enters in pusher bobbin (22), enter directly into the biological particles pushed in the burning zone of combustor cylinder (37), burn in burning zone for biological particles and send oxygen and aiding combustion;Under the eddy flow guiding function of the helical wind-guiding blade (33) being provided with, it is introduced into the most of surplus oxygen-containing air in pusher bobbin (22), the directed eddy flow air inlet (38) being provided with from combustor cylinder (37) enters in combustor cylinder (37), form Whirl deposite tank to flow in combustor cylinder (37) superjacent air space, burn for the combustible in combustion zone and send oxygen and aiding combustion;Under the pressure compression of taper return air nozzle (34) being provided with, be introduced in combustor cylinder (37) whole remains oxygen-containing air, the oblique fresh air inlet (42) being arranged over from combustor cylinder (37) front end is forced to enter in combustor cylinder (37), on the one hand oxygen and aiding combustion can be sent for the combustion zone of particle burning room (5), on the other hand the most again can by with burning hot blast elegant go out the fugitive constituent of combustion zone, the carbon granules that floats stop in the combustion zone sending particle burning room (5) back to, re-start abundant combustion heating.
It is pushed to the biological particles in combustor cylinder (37) by auger, under the oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting effect of pusher bobbin (22) blowout oxygen-containing air, be quickly completed dry, preheating, combustion process, separate out the most of fugitive constituent contained and carbon granules burns in burning zone, the oxygen-containing air entered from below in combustor cylinder (37) is thermally formed burning hot blast simultaneously;Part not have in burning zone the fugitive constituent burnt and carbon granules under hot blast effect drift to above burning zone, under the common effect that combustor cylinder (37) is arranged over oxygen-containing air that eddy flow fresh air inlet (38) blows into and guide vane (41), to be fully burned in Whirl deposite tank form rotational flow combustion zone above burning zone, the oxygen-containing air entered in combustor cylinder (37) from top is thermally formed burning hot blast simultaneously;Wrapped up in a small amount of elegant fugitive constituent and carbon granules taking in hot blast, run in combustor cylinder (37) front end after the oxygen-containing air that combustor cylinder (37) oblique fresh air inlet (42) blows into, it is blocked wrapping up in and takes in return combustor cylinder (37), merge in Whirl deposite tank rotational flow and be fully burned in the combustion zone above burning zone;Burning hot blast, under the oxygen-containing air effect that pusher bobbin (22) blows out, enters in combustion heat air duct (43) with straight line high-speed cruising track.Biological particles is after burning zone combustion heating, burn lime-ash to be advanced slowly under the promotion of follow-up continuous supplied materials, finally reach ash disposal grid mouth (40) place being provided with, burn lime-ash automatically to drop to from grizzly bar gap in the lime-ash holding vessel (39) being provided with, operator remove in good time.
Burning hot blast from the ejection of combustor cylinder (37) front end exit, enter in combustion heat air duct (43) with straight line high-speed cruising track, the inhalable particles contained in burning hot blast and flue gas, the most all obtain bigger acceleration of gravity and straight line shock potential energy;When burning hot blast is after burning hot blast air outlet (51) enters into whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), the running orbit of burning hot blast is forced to be converted into and carries out high-speed loop around operation with spiral-shaped, the inhalable particles contained in burning hot blast and flue gas, under the tangential component of owned acceleration of gravity, straight line shock potential energy and high-speed cruising generation acts on jointly, produce bigger centrifugal force;This centrifugal force can make inhalable particles and flue gas run along whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) outer side tube-wall with burning hot blast.Under rotating whirlwind effect, the water that whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) lower outside edge is provided with inhales separating opening (48) place, form the horizontal bar shaped water ridge blocked in spiral separation cylinder (50) lower outside barrel together, with burning hot blast along the inhalable particles of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) outer side tube-wall high-speed cruising and flue gas through bar shaped water ridge, inhaled washing by water to separate, separate and incorporate in the isolation of purified water that water is inhaled in purification tank (46) from burning hot blast;The inhalable particles contained in burning hot blast and flue gas, after inhaling washing isolation of purified by continuous 3 water, burning hot blast is become high temperature cleaning hot blast from clean hot blast air outlet (44) ejection by isolation of purified, provides the user heat energy service.Tap water is loaded in being arranged on the gap of hot water generation storage tank (45) inner combustion heat air duct (43), whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), by high-temp combustion hot blast quickly through time rich heat energy be heated into domestic hot-water, flowed out by hot water outlet pipe (49), provide the user heat energy service;The tap water consumed is supplemented by tap water water inlet pipe (53).

Claims (5)

1. a horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator, it is characterized in that: this horizontal biological particles heat energy generation depurator, including: complete machine frame (3), feeding device (2), send oxygen device (4), particle burning room (5), isolation of purified heater (6), handle controller (1);nullDescribed complete machine frame (3),Including pedestal、Door frame、Bracket,Pedestal is by bottom girder (7)、Crossbeam is welded and is fixed into the chassis of frame structure form,By Ji Liang (13)、Crossbeam is welded and is fixed into the basal disc of frame structure form,It is welded by the side column (11) of both sides again and is connected into the rigidity entirety of grid frame structure form,Door frame is by a left side、Right two groups of door frames composition,Before often group door frame all includes、Rear 2 door pillars (12) and arc joist,Often before group、The lower end of far post (12) is all welded on the Ji Liang (13) being fixed on basal disc by connection fixed plate,Arc joist is welded before being fixed on、The top of far post (12),Bracket is by column (8)、Crossbeam、Joist (9)、Pillar (10)、Supporting plate forms,Every root post (8)、The lower end of pillar (10) is all welded on the Ji Liang (13) being fixed on basal disc by connection fixed plate,It is welded into frame structure form by the crossbeam on top,It is welded by the joist (9) at middle part again and is connected into the rigidity entirety of grid frame structure form,Supporting plate is welded and is fixed on joist (9);Described feeding device (2), including feed hopper (20), buffer bin (21), auger, feed hopper (20) integral installation is arranged in column (8) top of complete machine frame (3) bracket, buffer bin (21) integral installation is arranged in the lower section of feed hopper (20), auger is arranged on the lower section of buffer bin (21), is fastened on the supporting plate of complete machine frame (3) bracket by mounting and fixing bracket;Described send oxygen device (4), including wind pushing box, frequency modulation aerator (24), square intake air way (25), wind pushing box is made up of wind pushing box housing, circular arc choke guide plate (29), helical wind-guiding blade (33), taper return air nozzle (34), by installing fixed pedestal mounting arrangements on the supporting plate of complete machine frame (3) bracket;Described particle burning room (5), including burning chamber shell, ignitron, lime-ash storage cylinder (39), safe sparge pipe, burning chamber shell is made up of combustor cylinder (37), combustion chamber soleplate (36), and integral installation is arranged in the wind pushing box sending oxygen device (4);Described isolation of purified heater (6), including combustion heat air duct (43), whirlwind water inhales separating purifying device, hot water produces and deposits holding vessel (45), combustion heat air duct (43) with transverse crossing form mounting arrangements in the spiraled cavity of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), it is left that integral installation is fixed on complete machine frame (3), on the arc joist of right door frame, whirlwind water inhales whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) mounting arrangements of separating purifying device in hot water produces storage tank (45), whirlwind water is inhaled the water of separating purifying device and is inhaled purification tank (46) installation and deployment on complete machine frame (3) basal disc of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) lower section;Described manipulation controller (1), is designed to maneuver box form, and mounting arrangements is at the column (8) of complete machine frame (3) bracket.
A kind of biological particles heat energy generation depurator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described feed hopper (20) in feeding device (2), the first half is designed to the square chest bodily form, the lower half side of being designed to cone-shaped, suitable for reading to do charging door the most unlimited, and end opening does in the charging aperture that discharging muzzle is contained in buffer bin (21);Buffer bin (21), the first half is designed to the square chest bodily form, lower half is designed to flat cone-shaped, the charging aperture that does suitable for reading is sleeved on outside feed hopper (20) discharging opening, mounting arrangements acousto-optic alarm (18) at the upper edge of charging aperture, end opening is done inlet and is fastened on the rectangular feeding throat (19) of auger by flangeseal;nullAuger,By pusher bobbin (22)、Pusher main shaft (17)、Helical blade (16)、Frequency modulation motor (14) forms,Pusher bobbin (22) selects to use seamless steel pipe to make,It is the most unlimited that discharging opening is done in front end,It is fastened on the circular charging hole (35) of particle burning room (5) by flangeseal,Rear end bobbin end cap is closed,It is arranged over rectangular feeding throat (19) at propeller bobbin (22) back segment,Pass through at pusher bobbin (22) and send above the tube wall of oxygen device (4) wind pushing box on 160 ° of Angle Position,It is provided with the staggered oblique fresh air inlet of multirow (23),Helical blade (16) is by the length of design、Lead angle、Pitch、The geomery steel plates such as blade height are made,It is welded and is fixed on propeller main shaft (17) outer surface,Pusher main shaft (17) is arranged in pusher bobbin (22) by the bearing block integral installation on bobbin end cap,Frequency modulation motor (14) is connected with pusher main shaft (17) spindle nose exposed outside bobbin end cap by shaft coupling (15).
A kind of biological particles heat energy generation depurator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described send the wind pushing box housing in oxygen device (4), it is designed to cylindrical shape, it is made up of wind pushing box cylinder shell (32), wind pushing box bottom shell body (27), wind pushing box cylinder shell (32), wind pushing box bottom shell body (27) all include inner housing, shell body, the cavity formed between inside and outside housing, built with heat-insulating heat-preserving material (30), connects fixing by flangeseal;Leave pusher bobbin (22) in wind pushing box bottom shell body (27) lower section and pass through fabrication hole (26), fabrication hole (26) is passed through other at pusher bobbin (22), leave safe sparge pipe and pass through fabrication hole, below wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) front end, leave lime-ash storage cylinder (39) pass through fabrication hole (31), leave ignitron at wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) forward upper and pass through fabrication hole, wind pushing box air inlet (28) is left at wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) upper back, it is sealedly connected and fixed with square intake air way (25) by ring flange;On the inner housing of wind pushing box air inlet (28) top wind pushing box bottom shell body (27), it is welded and is fixed with circular arc choke guide plate (29) that curvature is identical with pusher bobbin (22), on the Angle Position of 160 °, the top of wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) inner housing, it is welded and is fixed with by the helical wind-guiding blade (33) of hand of spiral intermittent arrangement, on the front port of wind pushing box cylinder shell (32) inner housing, it is welded and is fixed with taper return air nozzle (34), the cone mouth of taper return air nozzle (34) seals and is welded on the front port being fixed on combustor cylinder (37);Frequency modulation aerator (24) selects small-sized Wind Volume frequency modulation aerator, and air outlet is sealedly connected and fixed by the air inlet of ring flange with square intake air way (25);Square intake air way (25) is designed to square tube shape, selects to use steel plate to make, and mounting arrangements is in the outside of wind pushing box housing.
nullA kind of biological particles heat energy generation depurator the most according to claim 1,It is characterized in that: the described combustor cylinder (37) in particle burning room (5),Burning hot-blast outlet is done in front end,It is welded and is fixed with the back port of ring flange and combustion heat air duct (43) and is sealedly connected and fixed,On 160 ° of Angle Position of combustor cylinder (37) rear upper,It is provided with multirow staggered eddy flow fresh air inlet (38),At the other guide vane (41) being fixed with by hand of spiral intermittent arrangement that is welded of eddy flow fresh air inlet (38),On the anterior top 240 ° Angle Position corresponding with taper return air nozzle (34) of combustor cylinder (37),It is provided with multirow staggered inclination fresh air inlet (42),Set up an office burner at combustor cylinder (37) forward upper,It is sealedly connected and fixed with ignitron by ring flange,In ash disposal grid mouth (40) that combustor cylinder (37) lower front is provided with,Be welded on ash disposal grid mouth grizzly bar,It is sealedly connected and fixed with lime-ash storage cylinder (39) by the quick seat that connects;Combustion chamber soleplate (36) in particle burning room (5), bottom is provided with circular charging aperture (35), other at the circular charging aperture (35) of combustion chamber soleplate (36), leaves safe sparge pipe and passes through fabrication hole;Ignitron is designed to tubular, uses seamless steel pipe to make, and the lighting-up tuyere that one end is provided with by ring flange and cylindrical drum (37) is sealedly connected and fixed, and the other end is quickly opened by the valve being provided with, closed;Lime-ash storage cylinder (39) is designed to cylindrical shape, is connected with ash disposal grid mouth (40) by the quick seat that connects;Safe sparge pipe, selects to use seamless steel pipe to make, passes through fabrication hole by what wind pushing box bottom shell body (27), combustion chamber soleplate (36) left, be arranged in the burning zone of particle burning room (5).
A kind of biological particles heat energy generation depurator the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described combustion heat air duct (43) in isolation of purified heater (6), it is designed to straight tube shape, select to use seamless steel pipe to make, be welded at back port ring flange, burning hot blast air outlet (51) laterally it is provided with in front portion, it is sealedly connected and fixed by the air inlet of ring flange with whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50), has the observation inspection door (52) of energy fast opening closing in anterior port mounting arrangements;Whirlwind water inhales whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) of separating purifying device, it is designed to long square tube spiral-shaped, the cavity suit utilizing spiral-tube to rotate 3 1080 ° of formation of circle is arranged on combustion heat air duct (43), it is provided with burning hot air inlet in spiral starting point, it is provided with clean hot blast air outlet at spiral destination county, it is sealedly connected and fixed with clean hot blast chimney fan (44) by ring flange, it is equipped with water in the lower outside edge often enclosing spiral and inhales separating opening (48), water is inhaled separating opening (48) and is remained that being in water inhales below the water surface of purification tank (46);Whirlwind water is inhaled the water of separating purifying device and is inhaled purification tank (46), it is designed to rectangle trough-like shapes, it is welded with steel plate and makes, it is suitable for reading the most unlimited that water inhales purification tank (46), base plate is inclined, filling tap water in groove, the water surface remains at the water of whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) and inhales separating opening (48) top;Hot water produces storage tank (45), it is designed to oval canister shape, tap water is loaded in combustion heat air duct (43) in tank and whirlwind spiral separation cylinder (50) gap, it is provided with tap water water inlet pipe (53) at tank body lower part, is respectively equipped with domestic hot-water's outlet pipe (49), explosion relief valve (47) on tank body top.
CN201510384996.5A 2015-07-05 2015-07-05 Clarifier occurs for horizontal biological particles heat energy Expired - Fee Related CN106152511B (en)

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