CN206430133U - A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless - Google Patents
A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206430133U CN206430133U CN201720044870.8U CN201720044870U CN206430133U CN 206430133 U CN206430133 U CN 206430133U CN 201720044870 U CN201720044870 U CN 201720044870U CN 206430133 U CN206430133 U CN 206430133U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage cavity
- tube
- airway tube
- oxygen supplying
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless, the first body of heater has combustion chamber, and the second body of heater has storage cavity, and storage cavity bottom is provided with heater；Ring baffle is provided with storage cavity, gap is reserved between ring baffle and storing cavity wall and forms annular torus；Screw feed mechanism is used to the material in storage cavity being delivered in combustion chamber；Air guide mechanism includes the first airway tube, the second airway tube and the 3rd airway tube, and the 3rd airway tube one end is connected with annular torus and its other end is extend into combustion chamber；First oxygen supply mechanism includes the first oxygen supplying tube, the second oxygen supplying tube and the second blower fan, first oxygen supplying tube bottom is provided with blast cap and its top is extend into the first airway tube, second oxygen supplying tube is arranged in the second airway tube, second oxygen supplying tube one end is connected with the first oxygen supplying tube, and the second oxygen supplying tube other end is reached outside the second body of heater and is connected with the second blower fan.The utility model can fully handle rubbish, greatly reduce pernicious gas in tail gas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of burning for rubbish processing to be harmless
Stove.
Background technology
The processing of house refuse is one of today's society most popular research topic, and country clearly proposes " innoxious, decrement
The garbage disposal principle of change, recycling ".Waste incineration method be using in rubbish combustible component combustion decomposition gasification leave behind it is residual
Slag, so that the volume and weight of original rubbish is substantially reduced, because being to realize garbage disposal " innoxious, minimizing, resource
Change " one of most efficient method, by especially developed country widely uses both at home and abroad, the burning facility used at present, rubbish combustion
Burn insufficient, the tail gas of discharge contains substantial amounts of pernicious gas, adds post-processing workload.
Utility model content
Based on technical problem present in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of for rubbish processing to be harmless
Incinerator.
The utility model proposes a kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless, including the first body of heater, the second body of heater,
Screw feed mechanism, air guide mechanism, the first oxygen supply mechanism, wherein：
First body of heater has to be provided with grate, the second oxygen supply mechanism in combustion chamber, combustion chamber and return to be set on smoke pipe, the first body of heater
Have and be provided with the first blower fan with returning at the exhaust opening that smoke pipe is connected, exhaust opening；
Second body of heater has storage cavity, and storage cavity bottom, which is provided with heater, storage cavity, is provided with heater, storage cavity
Bottom is provided with multiple chute feeders；Ring baffle is provided with storage cavity, gap shape is reserved between ring baffle and storing cavity wall
Circularize torus；Second body of heater is provided with the charging aperture connected with storage cavity；
Screw feed mechanism is used to the material in storage cavity being delivered in combustion chamber, and screw feed mechanism includes multiple spiral shells
Feeding material component is revolved, the quantity of screw feeding component is consistent with the quantity of chute feeder and a screw feeding component is arranged on one and sent
In hopper, the discharge end of screw feeding component is extend into combustion chamber and above grate；
Air guide mechanism includes the first airway tube, the second airway tube and the 3rd airway tube, and the first airway tube is arranged vertically at storage
Expect in the middle part of chamber, the second airway tube is arranged on storage cavity upper end, and the top of the first airway tube in the middle part of the second airway tube with connecting, second
Airway tube two ends are connected with annular torus, and the 3rd airway tube one end is connected with annular torus and its other end extend into combustion
Burn intracavitary；
First oxygen supply mechanism includes the first oxygen supplying tube, the second oxygen supplying tube and the second blower fan, and the first oxygen supplying tube is arranged vertically at
In storage cavity, the first oxygen supplying tube bottom is extend into the first airway tube provided with blast cap and its top, and the second oxygen supplying tube is arranged on the
In two airway tubes, second oxygen supplying tube one end is connected with the first oxygen supplying tube, and the second oxygen supplying tube other end is reached outside the second body of heater simultaneously
It is connected with the second blower fan.
It is preferred that, the first oxygen supplying tube in the shape of a spiral, the second oxygen supplying tube be in the second airway tube in one section in the shape of a spiral.
It is preferred that, the first airway tube peripheral distribution has gas port.
It is preferred that, annular torus is provided with the spiral air-conducting pipe around ring baffle screw arrangement, and spiral air-conducting pipe enters
Gas end, outlet side are connected with annular torus.
It is preferred that, helical feed component includes the guide helical-blade of guide rotating shaft and screw arrangement in guide rotating shaft periphery
Piece.
It is preferred that, slag chamber is stored up provided with multiple tapers side by side below grate, taper storage slag chamber two ends are equipped with slag-drip opening, each cone
The bottom of shape storage slag chamber is equipped with spiral deslagging component, and spiral deslagging component includes deslagging rotating shaft and screw arrangement and turned in deslagging
Two deslagging helical blades of axle periphery, the feed direction of two deslagging helical blades is opposite.
In the utility model, the first body of heater has in combustion chamber, combustion chamber provided with grate, the second oxygen supply mechanism and time cigarette
Pipe；Second body of heater has storage cavity；Ring baffle is provided with storage cavity, gap is reserved between ring baffle and storing cavity wall
Form annular torus；Screw feed mechanism is used to the material in storage cavity being delivered in combustion chamber；Air guide mechanism includes the
One airway tube, the second airway tube and the 3rd airway tube, the 3rd airway tube one end is connected with annular torus and its other end is stretched into
Into combustion chamber；First oxygen supply mechanism includes the first oxygen supplying tube, the second oxygen supplying tube and the second blower fan, and the first oxygen supplying tube bottom is provided with
Blast cap and its top is extend into the first airway tube, the second oxygen supplying tube is arranged in the second airway tube, second oxygen supplying tube one end with
First oxygen supplying tube is connected, and the second oxygen supplying tube other end is reached outside the second body of heater and is connected with the second blower fan.During work, disposably
A certain amount of rubbish is added in storage cavity from charging aperture and charging aperture is closed, screw feed mechanism is defeated by the rubbish in storage cavity
Deliver in combustion chamber, the second oxygen supply mechanism blasts air into combustion chamber and carries out combustion-supporting, the igniting at grate, and burn cavity temperature
Relatively concentrate, rubbish can reach burning point and can fully be burnt in combustion chamber that the first blower fan is in exhaust opening when entering combustion chamber
Place's pumping, the oxidizing gas that incineration firing is produced passes through back smoke pipe under the first blower fan dynamic action and discharged from exhaust opening；Heating
Device is heated to the rubbish in storage cavity, due to temperature difference, and self-assembling formation is reduced rubbish from top to bottom in storage cavity
Layer, destructive distillation layer, drying layer, rubbish carry out different reactions, and produce vapor, reproducibility in reducing zone, destructive distillation layer, drying layer
Gas (such as carbon monoxide, methane) mixed gas, these mixed gas sequentially pass through first under the first blower fan dynamic action
Airway tube, the second airway tube, annular torus, the 3rd airway tube enter in combustion chamber, and carry out in combustion chamber oxidation reaction,
Formed after oxidized tail gas from exhaust opening discharge；Second blower fan blasts sky into storage cavity by the second oxygen supplying tube, the first oxygen supplying tube
Gas, carries out pre-burning, it is ensured that rubbish can fully burn when entering combustion chamber, and air is in the second oxygen supply to the rubbish of storage cavity bottom
Heat exchange is carried out with the mixed gas in the second airway tube, the first airway tube respectively in pipe, the first oxygen supplying tube, air themperature is improved
To improve pre-burning effect.
In summary, the utility model is led to by setting combustion chamber in the first body of heater, setting storage cavity in the second body of heater
Cross screw feed mechanism the rubbish in storage cavity is delivered in combustion chamber, lighted a fire in combustion chamber so that burning cavity temperature
More concentrate, rubbish can reach burning point and can fully be burnt in combustion chamber when entering combustion chamber, greatly improve burning
Effect；By setting air guide mechanism and annular torus, rubbish is reacted to the vapor and reproducibility of generation in storage cavity
Gas imports and oxidation reaction is carried out in combustion chamber, further combustion-supporting to incineration firing, while greatly reducing harmful gas in tail gas
Body, prevents from polluting environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of incinerator structural representation for rubbish processing to be harmless；
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless spiral deslagging modular construction
Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, the utility model proposes a kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless, including the first body of heater
1st, the second body of heater 2, screw feed mechanism, air guide mechanism, the first oxygen supply mechanism, wherein：
First body of heater 1 has in combustion chamber 3, combustion chamber 3 provided with grate 4, the second oxygen supply mechanism 5 and time smoke pipe 6, the first stove
Body 1 is provided with is provided with the first blower fan 8 with returning at the exhaust opening 7 that smoke pipe 6 is connected, exhaust opening 7.
Second body of heater 2 has storage cavity 9, and the bottom of storage cavity 9 is provided with heater, and the bottom of storage cavity 9 is provided with multiple feedings
Groove 10；Ring baffle 11 is provided with storage cavity 9, gap is reserved between ring baffle 11 and the inwall of storage cavity 9 and forms annular and follow
Ring cavity 12, annular torus 12 is provided with the spiral air-conducting pipe 21 around ring baffle 11 screw arrangement, and spiral air-conducting pipe 21 enters
Gas end, outlet side are connected with annular torus 12.Second body of heater 2 is provided with the charging aperture 13 connected with storage cavity 9.
Screw feed mechanism is used to the material in storage cavity 9 being delivered in combustion chamber 3, and screw feed mechanism includes multiple
Screw feeding component, the quantity of screw feeding component is consistent with the quantity of chute feeder 10 and a screw feeding component is arranged on one
In individual chute feeder 10, the discharge end of screw feeding component is extend into combustion chamber 3 and positioned at the top of grate 4, helical feed component
Including spiral feeding axis 22 and screw arrangement the periphery of spiral feeding axis 22 feeding screw blade 23.
Air guide mechanism includes the first airway tube 14, the second airway tube 15 and the 3rd airway tube 16, and the first airway tube 14 is vertical
The middle part of storage cavity 9 is arranged in, the peripheral distribution of the first airway tube 14 has gas port, and the second airway tube 15 is arranged on the upper end of storage cavity 9,
The top of first airway tube 14 is connected with the middle part of the second airway tube 15, and the two ends of the second airway tube 15 connect with annular torus 12
Logical, the one end of the 3rd airway tube 16 is connected with annular torus 12 and its other end is extend into combustion chamber 3；
First oxygen supply mechanism includes the first oxygen supplying tube 17, the second oxygen supplying tube 18 and the second blower fan 19, and the first oxygen supplying tube 17 is erected
Directly it is arranged in storage cavity 9, in the shape of a spiral, the bottom of the first oxygen supplying tube 17 is provided with blast cap 20 to the first oxygen supplying tube 17 and its top is stretched into
Into the first airway tube 14, the second oxygen supplying tube 18 is arranged in the second airway tube 15, the one end of the second oxygen supplying tube 18 and the first oxygen supply
Pipe 17 is connected, and the other end of the second oxygen supplying tube 18 is reached outside the second body of heater 2 and is connected with the second blower fan 19, at the second oxygen supplying tube 18
In one section in the second airway tube 15 in the shape of a spiral.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of deslagging, side by side provided with multiple tapers storage slag chamber 24, taper storage slag below grate 4
The two ends of chamber 24 are equipped with slag-drip opening, and the bottom of each taper storage slag chamber 24 is equipped with spiral deslagging component 25, spiral deslagging component 25
Including deslagging rotating shaft 2501 and screw arrangement in two deslagging helical blades 2502 of the periphery of deslagging rotating shaft 2501, two deslagginves
The feed direction of helical blade 2502 is on the contrary, can accelerate deslagging speed.
During utility model works, disposably by a certain amount of rubbish added from charging aperture 13 in storage cavity 9 and close into
Rubbish in storage cavity 9 is delivered in combustion chamber 3 by material mouth 13, screw feed mechanism, and the second oxygen supply mechanism 5 is into combustion chamber 3
Blast air progress combustion-supporting, lighted a fire at grate 4, temperature is relatively concentrated in combustion chamber 3, rubbish can reach when entering combustion chamber 3
Burning point simultaneously can fully be burnt in combustion chamber 3, and the first blower fan 8 is evacuated at exhaust opening 7, the oxidizing gas that incineration firing is produced
Pass through back smoke pipe 6 under the dynamic action of the first blower fan 8 to discharge from exhaust opening 7；Heater is added to the rubbish in storage cavity 9
Heat, due to temperature difference, rubbish in storage cavity 9 from top to bottom self-assembling formation reducing zone, destructive distillation layer, drying layer, rubbish also
Former layer, destructive distillation layer, drying layer carry out different reactions, and it is mixed to produce vapor, reducibility gas (such as carbon monoxide, methane)
Gas is closed, these mixed gas sequentially pass through the first airway tube 14, the second airway tube 15, ring under the dynamic action of the first blower fan 8
Shape torus 12, the 3rd airway tube 16 enter in combustion chamber 3, and carry out oxidation reaction in combustion chamber 3, are formed after oxidized tail gas
Discharged from exhaust opening 7；Spiral air-conducting pipe 21 is set in annular torus 12, and extension mixed gas is in annular torus 12
Flowing time, makes it fully be heated, temperature is more uniform；Second blower fan 19 by the second oxygen supplying tube 18, the first oxygen supplying tube 17 to
Air is blasted in storage cavity 9, pre-burning is carried out to the rubbish of the bottom of storage cavity 9, it is ensured that rubbish can fully fire when entering combustion chamber 3
Burn, air in the second oxygen supplying tube 18, the first oxygen supplying tube 17 respectively with the gaseous mixture in the second airway tube 15, the first airway tube 14
Body carries out heat exchange, improves air themperature to improve pre-burning effect.
The utility model proposes a kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless, pass through and set in the first body of heater 1
Storage cavity 9 is set in combustion chamber 3, the second body of heater 2, the rubbish in storage cavity 9 is delivered to by combustion chamber 3 by screw feed mechanism
It is interior, lighted a fire in combustion chamber 3 so that temperature is more concentrated in combustion chamber 3, rubbish can reach burning point when entering combustion chamber 3
And can fully be burnt in combustion chamber 3；By setting air guide mechanism and annular torus 12, by rubbish in storage cavity 9 it is anti-
The vapor and reducibility gas that should be produced import and oxidation reaction are carried out in combustion chamber 3, further combustion-supporting to incineration firing, together
When reduce tail gas in pernicious gas, prevent from polluting environment.
It is described above, only the utility model preferably embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, according to this practicality
New technical scheme and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in protection model of the present utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless, it is characterised in that including the first body of heater (1), the second body of heater (2),
Screw feed mechanism, air guide mechanism, the first oxygen supply mechanism, wherein：
First body of heater (1) has in combustion chamber (3), combustion chamber (3) provided with grate (4), the second oxygen supply mechanism (5) and time smoke pipe
(6), the first body of heater (1) is provided with returning the exhaust opening (7) that smoke pipe (6) is connected, and exhaust opening (7) place is provided with the first blower fan (8)；
Second body of heater (2) has storage cavity (9), and storage cavity (9) bottom is provided with heater, and storage cavity (9) bottom is provided with multiple
Chute feeder (10)；Ring baffle (11) is provided with storage cavity (9), is reserved between ring baffle (11) and storage cavity (9) inwall
Gap forms annular torus (12)；Second body of heater (2) is provided with the charging aperture (13) connected with storage cavity (9)；
Screw feed mechanism is used to the material in storage cavity (9) being delivered in combustion chamber (3), and screw feed mechanism includes multiple
Screw feeding component, the quantity of screw feeding component is consistent with the quantity of chute feeder (10) and a screw feeding component is arranged on
In one chute feeder (10), the discharge end of screw feeding component is extend into combustion chamber (3) and above grate (4)；
Air guide mechanism includes the first airway tube (14), the second airway tube (15) and the 3rd airway tube (16), the first airway tube (14)
It is arranged vertically in the middle part of storage cavity (9), the second airway tube (15) is arranged on storage cavity (9) upper end, the top of the first airway tube (14)
End in the middle part of the second airway tube (15) with being connected, and the second airway tube (15) two ends are connected with annular torus (12), the 3rd air guide
Pipe (16) one end is connected with annular torus (12) and its other end is extend into combustion chamber (3)；
First oxygen supply mechanism includes the first oxygen supplying tube (17), the second oxygen supplying tube (18) and the second blower fan (19), the first oxygen supplying tube
(17) it is arranged vertically in storage cavity (9), the first oxygen supplying tube (17) bottom is provided with blast cap (20) and its top extend into first and led
In tracheae (14), the second oxygen supplying tube (18) is arranged in the second airway tube (15), the second oxygen supplying tube (18) one end and the first oxygen supply
(17) connection is managed, the second oxygen supplying tube (18) other end reaches the second body of heater (2) outside and is connected with the second blower fan (19).
2. the incinerator according to claim 1 for rubbish processing to be harmless, it is characterised in that the first oxygen supplying tube (17)
In the shape of a spiral, the second oxygen supplying tube (18) be in the second airway tube (15) in one section in the shape of a spiral.
3. the incinerator according to claim 1 for rubbish processing to be harmless, it is characterised in that the first airway tube (14)
Peripheral distribution has gas port.
4. the incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that annular
Torus (12) is provided with the spiral air-conducting pipe (21) around ring baffle (11) screw arrangement, the air inlet of spiral air-conducting pipe (21)
End, outlet side are connected with annular torus (12).
5. the incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that spiral
Conveying assembly includes the feeding screw blade (23) of spiral feeding axis (22) and screw arrangement in spiral feeding axis (22) periphery.
6. the incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that grate
(4) lower section is side by side provided with multiple tapers storage slag chamber (24), and taper storage slag chamber (24) two ends are equipped with slag-drip opening, and slag chamber is stored up in each taper
(24) bottom is equipped with spiral deslagging component (25), and spiral deslagging component (25) includes deslagging rotating shaft (2501) and spiral cloth
Put two deslagging helical blades (2502) in deslagging rotating shaft (2501) periphery, the feeding side of two deslagging helical blades (2502)
To opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720044870.8U CN206430133U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720044870.8U CN206430133U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206430133U true CN206430133U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59582358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720044870.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206430133U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206430133U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106594744A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Incinerator for garbage harmless treatment |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720044870.8U patent/CN206430133U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106594744A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Incinerator for garbage harmless treatment |
| CN106594744B (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107177381B (en) | The device and method of biomass fixed-bed gasifying electricity generation coproduction charcoal, heat | |
| CN104879736B (en) | Heat transfer compounding integrated furnace for biomass burning | |
| CN104981658B (en) | Gasification combustion system | |
| CN206430133U (en) | A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless | |
| CN201081254Y (en) | Household biomass gasification stove | |
| CN106594744B (en) | A kind of incinerator for rubbish processing to be harmless | |
| CN107062247A (en) | A kind of pair of feed waste incinerator | |
| CN106765150B (en) | A kind of energy-saving domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN206430130U (en) | A kind of low-energy-consumptienvironment-friendlyhigh-precision environment-friendlyhigh-precision refuse treatment plant | |
| CN110160059A (en) | Agricultural wooden waste incinerating method | |
| CN109724087A (en) | A kind of incineration flue gas of household garbage process integrated system | |
| CN206755179U (en) | A kind of equipment for burning domestic garbage | |
| CN106765151A (en) | A kind of low-energy-consumptienvironment-friendlyhigh-precision environment-friendlyhigh-precision refuse treatment plant | |
| CN206430124U (en) | A kind of energy-efficient domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN209431381U (en) | A kind of biomass steam producer | |
| CN106765138A (en) | A kind of energy-efficient domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN206430162U (en) | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly refuse disposal installation | |
| CN206430123U (en) | A kind of high efficiency domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN201665670U (en) | Central gas collection direct combustion biomass gasification furnace | |
| CN106801873B (en) | A kind of high efficiency domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN206430140U (en) | A kind of house refuse efficient process equipment | |
| CN206430129U (en) | A kind of consumer waste innocent Multifunctional processing appts | |
| CN109404877A (en) | Biomass steam producer | |
| CN110160069A (en) | Environmental type agricultural wooden waste incinerating method | |
| CN207815298U (en) | Flue-cured tobacco biomass combustion furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170822 Termination date: 20200113 |