CN106149422A - 一种普棉的黑色染色方法 - Google Patents

一种普棉的黑色染色方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106149422A
CN106149422A CN201610585307.1A CN201610585307A CN106149422A CN 106149422 A CN106149422 A CN 106149422A CN 201610585307 A CN201610585307 A CN 201610585307A CN 106149422 A CN106149422 A CN 106149422A
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Prior art keywords
general cotton
consumption
black
amount
dyeing method
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CN201610585307.1A
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Inventor
马小星
施寒江
赵德兴
姚伟忠
吴雪平
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Zhejiang Zhongxin Printing And Dyeing Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Zhongxin Printing And Dyeing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610585307.1A priority Critical patent/CN106149422A/zh
Publication of CN106149422A publication Critical patent/CN106149422A/zh
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D06P3/66Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及纱线染色方法领域,尤其是一种普棉的黑色染色方法,将普棉放入染缸内,加入水升温至40℃,然后加入助剂,保温10min;加入染料,保温10min;然后以1℃/min的速度升温至65℃,保温50min;然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入皂洗剂,快速升温至98℃,保温20min,然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入柔软剂后快速升温至40℃,保温20min,最后清洗干净,出缸。本发明所得到的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其染色后的普棉的色牢度可达到3级,不会产生色花,同时生产加工过程相对较短,能降低能耗。

Description

一种普棉的黑色染色方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纱线染色方法领域,尤其是一种普棉的黑色染色方法。
背景技术
现有的普棉染色后,其色牢度较差,而且容易出现染色不均、色花的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术的不足而提供一种色牢度好,染色均匀的普棉的黑色染色方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明所设计的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,将普棉放入染缸内,加入水升温至40℃,然后加入助剂,保温10min;加入染料,保温10min;然后以1℃/min的速度升温至65℃,保温50min;然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入皂洗剂,快速升温至98℃,保温20min,然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入柔软剂后快速升温至40℃,保温20min,最后清洗干净,出缸。
所述的助剂包括元明粉、螯合分散剂、碱、冰醋酸,其中元明粉用量为普棉质量的150%,螯合分散剂用量为普棉质量的1%,碱的用量为普棉质量的4%,冰醋酸的用量为普棉质量的1%。
染料包括活性黄4RFN、活性深红B-EXF、活性黑B-CFF,其中活性黄4RFN的用量为普棉质量的0.3%,活性深红B-EXF的用量为普棉质量的0.42%、活性黑B-CFF的用量为普棉质量的11%。
皂洗剂的用量为普棉质量的2%。
柔软剂的用量为普棉质量的4%。
本发明所得到的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其染色后的普棉的色牢度可达到3级,不会产生色花,同时生产加工过程相对较短,能降低能耗。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1:
本实施例描述的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,将普棉放入染缸内,加入水升温至40℃,然后加入助剂,保温10min;加入染料,保温10min;然后以1℃/min的速度升温至65℃,保温50min;然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入皂洗剂,快速升温至98℃,保温20min,然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入柔软剂后快速升温至40℃,保温20min,最后清洗干净,出缸。
所述的助剂包括元明粉、螯合分散剂、碱、冰醋酸,其中元明粉用量为普棉质量的150%,螯合分散剂用量为普棉质量的1%,碱的用量为普棉质量的4%,冰醋酸的用量为普棉质量的1%。
染料包括活性黄4RFN、活性深红B-EXF、活性黑B-CFF,其中活性黄4RFN的用量为普棉质量的0.3%,活性深红B-EXF的用量为普棉质量的0.42%、活性黑B-CFF的用量为普棉质量的11%。
皂洗剂的用量为普棉质量的2%。
柔软剂的用量为普棉质量的4%。

Claims (5)

1.一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其特征是:将普棉放入染缸内,加入水升温至40℃,然后加入助剂,保温10min;加入染料,保温10min;然后以1℃/min的速度升温至65℃,保温50min;然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入皂洗剂,快速升温至98℃,保温20min,然后清洗干净,温度为40℃;加入柔软剂后快速升温至40℃,保温20min,最后清洗干净,出缸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其特征是:所述的助剂包括元明粉、螯合分散剂、碱、冰醋酸,其中元明粉用量为普棉质量的150%,螯合分散剂用量为普棉质量的1%,碱的用量为普棉质量的4%,冰醋酸的用量为普棉质量的1%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其特征是:染料包括活性黄4RFN、活性深红B-EXF、活性黑B-CFF,其中活性黄4RFN的用量为普棉质量的0.3%,活性深红B-EXF的用量为普棉质量的0.42%、活性黑B-CFF的用量为普棉质量的11%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其特征是:皂洗剂的用量为普棉质量的2%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种普棉的黑色染色方法,其特征是:柔软剂的用量为普棉质量的4%。
CN201610585307.1A 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 一种普棉的黑色染色方法 Pending CN106149422A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109487584A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-19 桐乡市新达丝绸炼染有限公司 一种超低浴比的全棉筒子纱黑色染色工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565561A (zh) * 2009-04-14 2009-10-28 丽源(湖北)科技有限公司 一种黑色活性染料混合物及其制备及使用
CN102391676A (zh) * 2011-09-29 2012-03-28 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 一种纯棉及棉毛混纺织品用黑色活性染料及其制备方法
CN104099787A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 一种耐后丝光强碱的纯棉黑色纱线染色处方及其制备方法
CN105603775A (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-25 浙江弘盛印染有限公司 一种全棉黑色筒子纱染整工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565561A (zh) * 2009-04-14 2009-10-28 丽源(湖北)科技有限公司 一种黑色活性染料混合物及其制备及使用
CN102391676A (zh) * 2011-09-29 2012-03-28 天津德凯化工股份有限公司 一种纯棉及棉毛混纺织品用黑色活性染料及其制备方法
CN104099787A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-15 安徽华茂纺织股份有限公司 一种耐后丝光强碱的纯棉黑色纱线染色处方及其制备方法
CN105603775A (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-25 浙江弘盛印染有限公司 一种全棉黑色筒子纱染整工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109487584A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-19 桐乡市新达丝绸炼染有限公司 一种超低浴比的全棉筒子纱黑色染色工艺

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