CN106134729A - A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106134729A CN106134729A CN201610517774.0A CN201610517774A CN106134729A CN 106134729 A CN106134729 A CN 106134729A CN 201610517774 A CN201610517774 A CN 201610517774A CN 106134729 A CN106134729 A CN 106134729A
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- fructus trichosanthis
- grafting
- engrafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method, be that stock carries out grafting by selecting Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, and the seedbed overlying in booth of the grafting after grafting is spread dry fine earth, Small plastic shed on frame, tile one layer of mulch film heat and moisture preserving.The present invention uses Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae as stock, and its root system absorption ability of nutrient is relatively strong, and its root amount and absorption area substantially exceed Fructus Trichosanthis, decrease the usage amount of fertilizer in Fructus Trichosanthis cultivation, it is also possible to improve the yield of Fructus Trichosanthis；Grafting is sprayed humic acid solution by the present invention, and the photosynthesis of grafting is greatly facilitated, it is provided that the nutrition needed for growing to grafting, promotes the fast-growth of grafting；The Fructus Trichosanthis fruit that the engrafting and cultivating method of the present invention obtains is big, in good taste, solves the problem that watermelon blight occurs, can reduce the use of growth course Pesticides, meet the requirement of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Trichosanthis production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method.
Background technology
Fructus Trichosanthis belongs to cucurbitaceous plant." detailed outline " is recorded: lung moistening is dry, pathogenic fire reducing.Controlling cough, clearing away phlegm is tied, throat, subduing inflammation skin ulcer
Poison.Fructus Trichosanthis root is the Chinese crude drug of a kind of medicine-food two-purpose, has the highest nutrition and medical value.
Fructus Trichosanthis droop is that current Citrullus vulgaris produces one of the most serious soil-transmitted disease of harm, and for many years, Fructus Trichosanthis is withered
Disease of withering becomes the Major Diseases threatening Fructus Trichosanthis to produce, and in production, annual withered pathogenetic area accounts for the total cultivated area of Fructus Trichosanthis
30-40%, especially serious with second crop soil, typically result in the underproduction of more than 60%, the full field of severe one has no harvest.High anti-owing to still lacking
Or the excellent product of Fructus Trichosanthis of high resistance to droop, continuous cropping Fructus Trichosanthis yield is decreased obviously, and fruit quality is also decreased obviously.For prevention or minimizing
Fructus Trichosanthis droop endangers, and traditional way is that Fructus Trichosanthis and other vegetables carry out the crop rotation of 4-6.Although this method can alleviate melon
The harm of beach wormwood droop, but the crop rotation time is long, is not suitable for the requirement of Fructus Trichosanthis specialization in production and industrialization.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method.
The present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is stock, is soaked by Pumpkin Seed in 3% trisodium phosphate solution, cleans with clear water, accelerating germination,
Sowing, broadcasts sowing during sowing in seedbed, and overlying soil on seed, and after coming up, control greenhouse temperature is 20-25
DEG C, within every 3-5 days, water 1 time；
(2) with Fructus Trichosanthis as scion, with warm water soaking Fructus Trichosanthis seed, clean, accelerating germination, sow when bud grows to 2cm, during sowing
Directly be sown on seedbed, and cover upper soil layer, be then covered by last layer breathable film, wait emerge more than 85% time remove thin
Film, after emerging, waters 1 time for every 3-5 days；
(3) launching rootstock seedling rough leaf, scion lobus cardiacus is revealed as launching rootstock seedling rough leaf during terminal bud,
Scion lobus cardiacus is revealed as selecting insertion method to carry out grafting during terminal bud, scion is pulled up from Miao Ku, trembles clean earth, under cotyledon
At 0.5cm, lower cutter, is whittled into long tapered ramp, and the edge of a knife is straight, and stock is pulled up, and lobus cardiacus is removed, most advanced and sophisticated along two cotyledons with bamboo let
Direction continuously, is tilted under 45° angle bundle to opposite side by cotyledonary node, simultaneously with finger clamp stock cotyledon hypocotyl, but does not puncture anvil
Wood hypocotyl epidermis；
(4) grafting grafted is transplanted on the seedbed in booth by the distance between rows and hills of 10cm × 10cm, sprays on seedbed
Spill introduced disease at the 500 times of liquid prevention graftings of 50% carbendazim, spread dry fine earth in seedbed overlying, Small plastic shed on frame, tiles one layer
Mulch film heat and moisture preserving；
(5) regulation temperature indoor temperature, daytime 24-25 DEG C, night 20-23 DEG C, carries out low temperature seedling exercising, after grafting one week, connects
Mouth healing, the adventitious bud that stock cotyledonary node is sprouted excises at any time, removes binding, spike length waiting when scion starts to grow young leaves
When going out 3-5 sheet true leaf, fertilizing, watering, and scion true leaf is sprayed humic acid solution.
The water temperature soaking Fructus Trichosanthis seed in described step (2) is 32-38 DEG C.
Described step (4) is covered the dry fine earth spread be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vegetable garden soil 80 parts, leaf mould 5
Part, 5 parts of mountain mud, dry pit mud 2 parts, 2 parts of sawdust, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 0.2 part, Folium Caryophylli 0.2 part, neem bark 0.5 part, pig
Bone meal 0.2 part, Folium Capsici 0.5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part, Sargassum 2 parts.
The fertilizer applied during fertilising in described step (5) is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention use Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae as stock, its root system absorption ability of nutrient
Relatively strong, and its root amount and absorption area substantially exceed Fructus Trichosanthis, decrease the usage amount of fertilizer in Fructus Trichosanthis cultivation, it is also possible to
Improve the yield of Fructus Trichosanthis；Grafting is sprayed humic acid solution by the present invention, the photosynthesis of grafting is greatly facilitated, it is provided that give
Nutrition needed for grafting growth, promotes the fast-growth of grafting；The Fructus Trichosanthis fruit that the engrafting and cultivating method of the present invention obtains
Greatly, in good taste, solve the problem that watermelon blight occurs, the use of growth course Pesticides can be reduced, meet environmental protection
Requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is stock, is soaked by Pumpkin Seed in 3% trisodium phosphate solution, cleans with clear water, accelerating germination,
Sowing, broadcasts sowing during sowing in seedbed, and overlying soil on seed, and after coming up, control greenhouse temperature is 20-25
DEG C, within every 3-5 days, water 1 time；
(2) with Fructus Trichosanthis as scion, with warm water soaking Fructus Trichosanthis seed, clean, accelerating germination, sow when bud grows to 2cm, during sowing
Directly be sown on seedbed, and cover upper soil layer, be then covered by last layer breathable film, wait emerge more than 85% time remove thin
Film, after emerging, waters 1 time for every 3-5 days；
(3) launching rootstock seedling rough leaf, scion lobus cardiacus is revealed as launching rootstock seedling rough leaf during terminal bud,
Scion lobus cardiacus is revealed as selecting insertion method to carry out grafting during terminal bud, scion is pulled up from Miao Ku, trembles clean earth, under cotyledon
At 0.5cm, lower cutter, is whittled into long tapered ramp, and the edge of a knife is straight, and stock is pulled up, and lobus cardiacus is removed, most advanced and sophisticated along two cotyledons with bamboo let
Direction continuously, is tilted under 45° angle bundle to opposite side by cotyledonary node, simultaneously with finger clamp stock cotyledon hypocotyl, but does not puncture anvil
Wood hypocotyl epidermis；
(4) grafting grafted is transplanted on the seedbed in booth by the distance between rows and hills of 10cm × 10cm, sprays on seedbed
Spill introduced disease at the 500 times of liquid prevention graftings of 50% carbendazim, spread dry fine earth in seedbed overlying, Small plastic shed on frame, tiles one layer
Mulch film heat and moisture preserving；
(5) regulation temperature indoor temperature, daytime 24-25 DEG C, night 20-23 DEG C, carries out low temperature seedling exercising, after grafting one week, connects
Mouth healing, the adventitious bud that stock cotyledonary node is sprouted excises at any time, removes binding, spike length waiting when scion starts to grow young leaves
When going out 3-5 sheet true leaf, fertilizing, watering, and scion true leaf is sprayed humic acid solution.
The water temperature soaking Fructus Trichosanthis seed in described step (2) is 32-38 DEG C.
Described step (4) is covered the dry fine earth spread be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vegetable garden soil 80 parts, leaf mould 5
Part, 5 parts of mountain mud, dry pit mud 2 parts, 2 parts of sawdust, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 0.2 part, Folium Caryophylli 0.2 part, neem bark 0.5 part, pig
Bone meal 0.2 part, Folium Capsici 0.5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part, Sargassum 2 parts.
The fertilizer applied during fertilising in described step (5) is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of described one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described explanation limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each
Embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, this area
Description should can also be formed this through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment by technical staff
Skilled person may be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (4)
1. a Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selecting Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is stock, is soaked by Pumpkin Seed in 3% trisodium phosphate solution, cleans with clear water, accelerating germination, sowing,
Broadcast sowing in seedbed during sowing, and overlying soil on seed, after coming up, control greenhouse temperature and be 20-25 DEG C, every 3-
Within 5 days, water 1 time；
(2) with Fructus Trichosanthis as scion, with warm water soaking Fructus Trichosanthis seed, clean, accelerating germination, sow when bud grows to 2cm, direct during sowing
Be sown on seedbed, and cover upper soil layer, be then covered by last layer breathable film, wait emerge more than 85% time remove thin film,
After emerging, within every 3-5 days, water 1 time；
(3) launching rootstock seedling rough leaf, scion lobus cardiacus is revealed as launching rootstock seedling rough leaf during terminal bud, scion
Lobus cardiacus is revealed as selecting insertion method to carry out grafting during terminal bud, scion is pulled up from Miao Ku, trembles clean earth, 0.5cm under cotyledon
The lower cutter in place, is whittled into long tapered ramp, and the edge of a knife is straight, and stock is pulled up, and lobus cardiacus is removed, most advanced and sophisticated along two cotyledons side continuously with bamboo let
To, cotyledonary node tilt under 45° angle bundle to opposite side, simultaneously with finger clamp stock cotyledon hypocotyl, but do not puncture embryo under stock
Axle epidermis；
(4) grafting grafted is transplanted on the seedbed in booth by the distance between rows and hills of 10cm × 10cm, sprays on seedbed
Introduced disease at 50% carbendazim 500 times liquid prevention grafting, spreads dry fine earth in seedbed overlying, and Small plastic shed on frame, tile one layer of ground
Film heat and moisture preserving；
(5) regulation temperature indoor temperature, daytime 24-25 DEG C, night 20-23 DEG C, carries out low temperature seedling exercising, and after grafting one week, interface is more
Closing, the adventitious bud that stock cotyledonary node is sprouted excises at any time, removes binding when scion starts to grow young leaves, and spike length waiting goes out 3-
During 5 true leaves, fertilizing, watering, and scion true leaf is sprayed humic acid solution.
A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: leaching in described step (2)
The water temperature of bubble Fructus Trichosanthis seed is 32-38 DEG C.
A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step is covered in (4)
The dry fine earth spread is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vegetable garden soil 80 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts of mountain mud, dry pit mud 2 parts, saw
End 2 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 0.2 part, Folium Caryophylli 0.2 part, neem bark 0.5 part, Os Sus domestica powder 0.2 part, Folium Capsici 0.5 part,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part, Sargassum 2 parts.
A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step is executed in (5)
The fertilizer applied time fertile is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610517774.0A CN106134729A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method |
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| CN201610517774.0A CN106134729A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method |
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| CN201610517774.0A Pending CN106134729A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis high yield engrafting and cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094454A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the processing method that Snakegourd Fruit plants performance |
| CN108575364A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 山东伟丽种苗有限公司 | Two points one line graftings |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903003A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-01-31 | 刘成忠 | Method for grafting by using two root stocks |
| CN102007855A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 天津大学 | Method for grafting melons on double rootstocks |
| CN102845241A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Watermelon grafting method |
| CN102870607A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting of cucumber on black-seed pumpkin in Yunnan |
| CN103229672A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Mini watermelon grafting and seedlings raising method |
| CN104472235A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Grafting cultivation method of watermelon |
| CN105340586A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市憨友西瓜专业合作社 | High-yield high-sweetness grafting cultivation method of watermelons |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610517774.0A patent/CN106134729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903003A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-01-31 | 刘成忠 | Method for grafting by using two root stocks |
| CN102007855A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 天津大学 | Method for grafting melons on double rootstocks |
| CN102845241A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Watermelon grafting method |
| CN102870607A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting of cucumber on black-seed pumpkin in Yunnan |
| CN103229672A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Mini watermelon grafting and seedlings raising method |
| CN104472235A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Grafting cultivation method of watermelon |
| CN105340586A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市憨友西瓜专业合作社 | High-yield high-sweetness grafting cultivation method of watermelons |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094454A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the processing method that Snakegourd Fruit plants performance |
| CN108575364A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 山东伟丽种苗有限公司 | Two points one line graftings |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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