CN106116972A - The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: perlite 8 ~ 10, fresh Sargassum 10 ~ 12, Semen Glycines slag 14 ~ 16, peat soil 16 ~ 20, duck feces 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biofermentation microbial inoculum 3 ~ 4, manganese sulfate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, sodium humate 4 ~ 6, calcium magnesium phosphate 12 ~ 15, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；The fertilizer of the present invention is that the perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer, perlitic addition is utilized to prevent hardening of soil, perlite grinds grains of sand shape size, outstanding performance makes it be difficult to conglomeration, it is more evenly distributed, important effect is had to improving soil, the glue-line that surface parcel is bright, be conducive to the absorption of soil nutrient, reduce frequently using of fertilizer, the soil of pineization beneficially fruit tree kind is similar to the growth of apple tree etc., the nutrient that organic material fermentation produces is closer to life, product is more relieved, the energy crisis in the whole world is to a certain degree alleviated while reducing secondary environmental pollution.

Description

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is that the perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs in fertilizer and has The Technology field that machine is fertile.

Background technology

Fructus Mali pumilae is deciduous tree, has stronger polarity, and generally growth is vigorous, and tree crown is tall and big, and the height of tree, up to 15 meters, cultivates bar Under part the highest about 3～5 meters.Trunk taupe, Lao Pi has irregular lobe or scales off, and sprig is smooth.Fruit is A kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., color and size are different because of kind, like light, and happiness subacidity is to neutral soil.Be most suitable for soil layer deep, rich in organic, Cubsoil is well-drained sand of ventilating.

After apple tree is planted 2～3 years start result, and the economic life is 15～50 years under the conditions of general management, soil is barren, Only 20～30 years of extensive management.Due to apical dominance and the result of the heterogeneous comprehensive function of bud, Fructus Mali pumilae is generally of relatively Strong dryness and obvious layer.Because interracial rudiment power is with to become principal stresses variant, the obvious degree of its layer of property is the most different.

Perlite is the acidic lava of a kind of volcanic eruption, through the glassy rock of quick refrigeration, because it has treasure Pearl fissured structure and gain the name.

Perlite roughing sand through finely divided and superfine grinding, can be used for product of rubber and plastic, pigment, paint, ink, synthetic glass, Heat insulation bakelite and some mechanical components and equipment make inserts.

Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material.Have that apparent density is light, heat conductivity is low, Chemical stability is good, use that temperature range is wide, wettability power is little, and the feature such as nontoxic, tasteless, fire prevention, sound-absorbing, is widely used in Multiple industrial department.

Organic fertilizer, rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, is supported needed for can not only providing plant growth Point, improve soil, it is also possible to improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, with Time can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost.Fully Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, Improve quality of agricultural product, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, at China's popularization and application organic fertilizer, " Accelerating The Construction is met Resource-conserving and environment-friendly society " requirement, to promote agricultural with resource, agricultural with environment and harmony between man and nature Friendly development, promotes that from source agricultural product security, cleaning produce, preserves the ecological environment the most significant.Along with people's people's livelihood The raising that running water is flat, the free of contamination demand organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuously increased, and vast farmers compels to be essential Application of organic fertilizers is wanted to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural product.

Summary of the invention

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: perlite 8 ~ 10, fresh Sargassum 10 ~ 12, Semen Glycines slag 14 ~ 16, peat soil 16 ~ 20, duck feces 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biology are sent out Yeast-like fungi agent 3 ~ 4, manganese sulfate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, sodium humate 4 ~ 6, calcium magnesium phosphate 12 ~ 15, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zinc gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3, Ammonium persulfate. 0.5 ~ 1.0, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, Borax 4 ~ 6, glycerol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water；Preparation method is: first glycerol and water is dissolved each other with the ratio of 1: 8 ~ 10, adds zinc gluconate, nanometer Carbon dust, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and Ammonium persulfate., be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stirs 20 ~ 30min, it Rear mixing ferrous sulfate and Borax, furnishing pasty state, pulverize after drying and obtain.

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds the preparation method of fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following Step:

(1) jelly powder is added water post-heating stirring and dissolving with the ratio of 1: 150, crushed crude pearlite is broken into grains of sand shape size and adds, Stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min naturally cooling to room temperature, leach the perlite grains of sand；

(2) fresh Sargassum is ground pulping, after extruding excessive moisture, mix Semen Glycines slag, peat soil and duck feces, by biofermentation bacterium Agent is sprayed to after being dissolved in water with the ratio of 1: 10 mix in organic material, adjusts water content 30 ~ 40%, under the conditions of 36 ~ 40 DEG C Heap fermentation 12 ~ 16 days；

(3) mixing manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium humate, calcium magnesium phosphate, auxiliary agent and other residual componentss being not directed to, add 10 ~ The water of 14 times of gross weights, heated and stirred is dissolved into water preparation；

(4) the perlite grains of sand of (1) gained are mixed with organic fermentation material of (2), by the water of (3) while machinery rolling stirring Agent is uniformly sprayed on total material, is dried after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤15%, pelletize, and particle diameter 3 ~ 6mm is qualified Rear peplos.

Advantages of the present invention: the fertilizer of the present invention is that the perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer, profit Preventing hardening of soil with perlitic addition, perlite grinds grains of sand shape size, and outstanding performance makes it be difficult to conglomeration, distribution Evenly, there are important effect, the glue-line that surface parcel is bright, the beneficially absorption of soil nutrient to improving soil, reduce fertilizer Frequently using of material, the soil of pineization beneficially fruit tree kind is similar to the growth of apple tree etc., and the nutrient that organic material fermentation produces is more Closeness to life, product is more relieved, to a certain degree alleviates the energy crisis in the whole world while reducing secondary environmental pollution.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer, it is characterised in that former by following weight portion (unit: Kg) Material is made: perlite 8, fresh Sargassum 12, Semen Glycines slag 14, peat soil 18, duck feces 8, jelly powder 1, biofermentation microbial inoculum 3, sulphuric acid Manganese 4, ferrous sulfate 6, sodium humate 4, calcium magnesium phosphate 15, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water；

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zinc gluconate 1, nano-carbon powder 0.5, wintergreen oil 0.8, Maifanitum Powder 2, Ammonium persulfate. 0.5, ferrous sulfate 10, methyl methacrylate 3, Borax 6, glycerol 2 and appropriate water；Preparation method is: First glycerol and water are dissolved each other with the ratio of 1: 8, add zinc gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl-prop E pioic acid methyl ester and Ammonium persulfate., be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stirs 20 ~ 30min, afterwards mixing ferrous sulfate and Borax, and furnishing is stuck with paste Shape, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds the preparation method of fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following Step:

(1) jelly powder is added water post-heating stirring and dissolving with the ratio of 1: 150, crushed crude pearlite is broken into grains of sand shape size and adds, Stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min naturally cooling to room temperature, leach the perlite grains of sand；

(2) fresh Sargassum is ground pulping, after extruding excessive moisture, mix Semen Glycines slag, peat soil and duck feces, by biofermentation bacterium Agent is sprayed to after being dissolved in water with the ratio of 1: 10 mix in organic material, adjusts water content 30 ~ 40%, under the conditions of 36 ~ 40 DEG C Heap fermentation 12 ~ 16 days；

(3) mixing manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium humate, calcium magnesium phosphate, auxiliary agent and other residual componentss being not directed to, add 10 ~ The water of 14 times of gross weights, heated and stirred is dissolved into water preparation；

(4) the perlite grains of sand of (1) gained are mixed with organic fermentation material of (2), by the water of (3) while machinery rolling stirring Agent is uniformly sprayed on total material, is dried after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤15%, pelletize, and particle diameter 3 ~ 6mm is qualified Rear peplos.

Fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment is mixed for 5 mu of apple cultivations in fact with the ratio of 1: 1 with conventional fruit tree fertilizer Testing district's fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of matched group equivalent plants other 5 mu of test blocks of the same terms, and often group is total Dose 400 ~ 500Kg, applies fertilizer for 1 year at twice, and daily management and maintenance are identical, and experiment shows: test block apple tree with compare Apple tree is compared in district, and the average sturdy degree of its rhizome increases about 8%, and fruit and branch and leaf color and luster are brighter, soil compaction journey Degree reduces, and per mu yield exceeds 13.6%.

Claims (2)

1. an apple tree is planted the perlite being suitable for and compounds fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Perlite 8 ~ 10, fresh Sargassum 10 ~ 12, Semen Glycines slag 14 ~ 16, peat soil 16 ~ 20, duck feces 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biofermentation Microbial inoculum 3 ~ 4, manganese sulfate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, sodium humate 4 ~ 6, calcium magnesium phosphate 12 ~ 15, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zinc gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3, Ammonium persulfate. 0.5 ~ 1.0, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, Borax 4 ~ 6, glycerol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water；Preparation method is: first glycerol and water is dissolved each other with the ratio of 1: 8 ~ 10, adds zinc gluconate, nanometer Carbon dust, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and Ammonium persulfate., be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stirs 20 ~ 30min, it Rear mixing ferrous sulfate and Borax, furnishing pasty state, pulverize after drying and obtain.

The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds the preparation method of fertilizer, its feature It is to include following step:

(1) jelly powder is added water post-heating stirring and dissolving with the ratio of 1: 150, crushed crude pearlite is broken into grains of sand shape size and adds, Stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min naturally cooling to room temperature, leach the perlite grains of sand；

(2) fresh Sargassum is ground pulping, after extruding excessive moisture, mix Semen Glycines slag, peat soil and duck feces, by biofermentation bacterium Agent is sprayed to after being dissolved in water with the ratio of 1: 10 mix in organic material, adjusts water content 30 ~ 40%, under the conditions of 36 ~ 40 DEG C Heap fermentation 12 ~ 16 days；

(3) mixing manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium humate, calcium magnesium phosphate, auxiliary agent and other residual componentss being not directed to, add 10 ~ The water of 14 times of gross weights, heated and stirred is dissolved into water preparation；

(4) the perlite grains of sand of (1) gained are mixed with organic fermentation material of (2), by the water of (3) while machinery rolling stirring Agent is uniformly sprayed on total material, is dried after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤15%, pelletize, and particle diameter 3 ~ 6mm is qualified Rear peplos.