CN106106591A - A kind of compositions for evoking tobacco generation to powder mildew resistance - Google Patents
A kind of compositions for evoking tobacco generation to powder mildew resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106591A CN106106591A CN201610551289.5A CN201610551289A CN106106591A CN 106106591 A CN106106591 A CN 106106591A CN 201610551289 A CN201610551289 A CN 201610551289A CN 106106591 A CN106106591 A CN 106106591A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of produce the preparation method to the compositions of powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco: the preparation of (1) Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract；(2) preparation of soapberry extract；(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive；(4) according to parts by weight, take Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 5 10 parts, soapberry extract 35 parts, sea coconut extractive 23 parts, trehalose 0.8 part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, be mixed to get and produce the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the present invention relates to plant pest green ecological Prevention Technique field, particularly one is used for inducing
Nicotiana tabacum L. produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance.
Background technology
Powdery Mildew in Tobacco is commonly called as " upper ash ", " frost occurs ", " upper nitre ".This disease causes harm ripe Lao Ye more, develops from bottom to top.Leaf
Sheet is fallen ill, and is just rotund yellowish-brown stigma, and existing white powder point on rear speckle, making scab is blanket, and speckle expands, white lead
It is covered with whole blade, sick leaf elder generation chlorisis browning, rear withered.Cause harm time serious tender stem, sick stem is also covered with white lead.After sick leaf baking
Thin as a piece of paper, color secretly becomes rusty brown, loses economic worth.All there is a generation in Ge Yan district of China, wherein with south China, southwest and Central China Yan Qu
For generally, endanger the most heavier.
Cause of disease is Powdery Mildew in Tobacco bacterium, belongs to Ascomycotina, gang pyrenomycetes, Erysiphales, Erysiphe.Seedling stage and Adult plant
All can occur.
Powdery Mildew in Tobacco is infected caused by the tobacco powder spore bacterium of Deuteromycotina.Its Perfect stage is then included into Ascomycotina
Two spore powdery mildews, but Perfect stage seldom finds.Pathogenic bacteria mycelia tool separates, colourless.The conidiophore of Invisible element hangs down with mycelia
Directly, thread, shorter, without branch, size about 80～120 × 12～14 microns, acroconidium.Conidium is concatenated, by upper
Under and sequentially ripe, colourless, unit cell, cylindrical shape, size is 30～32 × 13～15 microns.Pathogen growth thermophilic 22 DEG C～28
℃.Conidia germination optimum temperature 23 DEG C～25 DEG C, the suitableeest relative humidity 60%～80%.At relative humidity less than 20% still
There is minority spore to sprout, but seldom can sprout in relative humidity 100% or water droplet.Pathogenic bacteria belongs to obligate ectophyte,
All mycelium length is at host surfaces, draws nutrient in stretching into epidermal cells of host with hapteron.It is existing to there is Physiological Differentiation in pathogenic bacteria
As, there is the biological strain of many different pathological forms, they are widely different to the pathogenicity of different hosts.Pathogenic bacteria host range is wide,
Outside smoke abatement grass, moreover it is possible to infect 100 various plants such as Cucurbitaceae, Compositae.
Prior art is disclosed the induction mildew-resistance activity that a kind of Bulbus Eleutherines Plicatae extract produces on tobacco plant, but should
Method induction of resistance active effect is the best.
The compositions to powder mildew resistance, this product and existing skill is produced for evoking tobacco it is desirable to provide a kind of
Art is compared, and can be effectively improved induction mildew-resistance active effect, and consumption is few, cost-effective.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositions for evoking tobacco generation to powder mildew resistance, this product is with existing
There is technology to compare, induction mildew-resistance active effect can be effectively improved, and consumption is few, cost-effective.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) according to parts by weight, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 5-10 part, soapberry extract 3-5 part, sea coconut extractive 2-3 part, sea are taken
Algae sugar 0.8 part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, it is mixed to get and produces the group to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco
Compound.
The using method of above-mentioned composition is: the compositions aerosol apparatus of the present invention is sprayed in the Nicotiana tabacum L. of 13 leaves in field
Plant, the effect of the " Invest, Then Investigate " induction of resistance of 10 days.
Induction of resistance active effect (%)=(comparison lesion area-process lesion area)/comparison lesion area × 100.
The invention have benefit that:
The present invention provides a kind of and produces compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, this product compared with prior art,
Induction mildew-resistance active effect can be effectively improved, and consumption is few, cost-effective.
Detailed description of the invention
The microbial inoculum of the present invention is commercially available acquisition.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) according to parts by weight, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 5 parts, soapberry extract 5 parts, sea coconut extractive 2 parts, trehalose 0.8 are taken
Part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, it is mixed to get and produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco.
The using method of above-mentioned composition is: the compositions aerosol apparatus of the present invention is sprayed in the Nicotiana tabacum L. of 13 leaves in field
Plant, the effect of the " Invest, Then Investigate " induction of resistance of 10 days.
Result: induction of resistance active effect is 89.3%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) according to parts by weight, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 10 parts, soapberry extract 3 parts, sea coconut extractive 3 parts, trehalose are taken
0.8 part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, it is mixed to get and produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco.
The using method of above-mentioned composition is: the compositions aerosol apparatus of the present invention is sprayed in the Nicotiana tabacum L. of 13 leaves in field
Plant, the effect of the " Invest, Then Investigate " induction of resistance of 10 days.
Result: induction of resistance active effect is 71.2%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) according to parts by weight, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 7 parts, soapberry extract 4 parts, sea coconut extractive 3 parts, trehalose 0.8 are taken
Part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, it is mixed to get and produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco.
The using method of above-mentioned composition is: the compositions aerosol apparatus of the present invention is sprayed in the Nicotiana tabacum L. of 13 leaves in field
Plant, the effect of the " Invest, Then Investigate " induction of resistance of 10 days.
Result: induction of resistance active effect is 85.7%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) according to parts by weight, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 6 parts, soapberry extract 3 parts, sea coconut extractive 2 parts, trehalose 0.8 are taken
Part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, it is mixed to get and produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco.
The using method of above-mentioned composition is: the compositions aerosol apparatus of the present invention is sprayed in the Nicotiana tabacum L. of 13 leaves in field
Plant, the effect of the " Invest, Then Investigate " induction of resistance of 10 days.
Result: induction of resistance active effect is 73.4%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) according to parts by weight, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 9 parts, soapberry extract 5 parts, sea coconut extractive 3 parts, trehalose 0.8 are taken
Part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, it is mixed to get and produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco.
The using method of above-mentioned composition is: the compositions aerosol apparatus of the present invention is sprayed in the Nicotiana tabacum L. of 13 leaves in field
Plant, the effect of the " Invest, Then Investigate " induction of resistance of 10 days.
Result: induction of resistance active effect is 80.9%.
Visible, the present invention provides a kind of and produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, and this product is with existing
Technology is compared, and can be effectively improved induction mildew-resistance active effect, and consumption is few, cost-effective.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, dries Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, pulverize, with methanol press 1:5 extract twice, filtration, filtrate 30 DEG C with
Lower Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum, and cryopreservation is standby；
(2) preparation of soapberry extract, dries Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, pulverizes, and presses 1:5 with water and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is at 30 DEG C
Hereinafter using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(3) preparation of sea coconut extractive, dries sea Cortex cocois radicis, pulverizes, and presses 1:3 with ethanol and extracts three times, filters, and filtrate is 30
Using Rotary Evaporators concentrating under reduced pressure below DEG C, obtain extractum, cryopreservation is standby；
(4) Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, soapberry extract, sea coconut extractive, trehalose, vitamin C, pure water, it is mixed to get use
The compositions to powder mildew resistance is produced in evoking tobacco.
2. the preparation method producing the compositions to powder mildew resistance for evoking tobacco described in claim 1, its feature exists
In:
Described step (4) is: according to parts by weight, takes Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 5-10 part, soapberry extract 3-5 part, and sea Cortex cocois radicis carries
Take thing 2-3 part, trehalose 0.8 part, vitamin C 0.5 part, pure water 100 parts, be mixed to get and produce dialogue for evoking tobacco
The compositions of powder disease resistance.
3. the evoking tobacco that the method described in claim 1-2 prepares produces the compositions to powder mildew resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610551289.5A CN106106591A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | A kind of compositions for evoking tobacco generation to powder mildew resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610551289.5A CN106106591A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | A kind of compositions for evoking tobacco generation to powder mildew resistance |
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| CN106106591A true CN106106591A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610551289.5A Pending CN106106591A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | A kind of compositions for evoking tobacco generation to powder mildew resistance |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114617137A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-14 | 华植河北生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide composition and preparation for treating tobacco powdery mildew and black shank and application thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651617A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Plant extract for inducing tobacco to generate resistance to powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489001A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of universal pesticide for flowers |
| CN105145691A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 张滋柠 | Household preparation and use method of biological insecticidal bacteriostatic agent |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651617A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Plant extract for inducing tobacco to generate resistance to powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
| CN104489001A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of universal pesticide for flowers |
| CN105145691A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 张滋柠 | Household preparation and use method of biological insecticidal bacteriostatic agent |
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| 尤新主编，: "《功能性低聚糖生产与应用》", 31 January 2004, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 江纪武主编，: "《世界药用植物速查辞典》", 28 February 2015, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114617137A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-14 | 华植河北生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide composition and preparation for treating tobacco powdery mildew and black shank and application thereof |
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