CN106087933B - Three line multistage one-way trip water saving locks - Google Patents
Three line multistage one-way trip water saving locks Download PDFInfo
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- CN106087933B CN106087933B CN201610369376.9A CN201610369376A CN106087933B CN 106087933 B CN106087933 B CN 106087933B CN 201610369376 A CN201610369376 A CN 201610369376A CN 106087933 B CN106087933 B CN 106087933B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention is three line multistage one-way trip water saving locks.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the three line multistage one-way trip ship lock to all different series to carry out water-saving.The technical scheme is that the different line peer lock chamber of three line multilift locks is connection, ship is separated by 9 steps with the ship next time into collinear lock chamber in lock chamber, and lock chamber water level, which rises to from low water level in 1/3 water level lock chamber, must not have ship → lock chamber water level to rise in 2/3 water level lock chamber from 1/3 water level must not to have ship → lock chamber water level rises to from 2/3 water level that must not have ship in high water level lock chamber.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to navigation structures, more particularly to ship lock water-saving function.
Background technology：
Water saving lock is divided into two types both at home and abroad at present, and one is the water saving lock with province pond, this ship lock is maximum
The shortcomings that be need build province pond；The shortcomings that another kind is that mutual fill mutually lets out two-wire two way lock, this ship lock is water-saving technology
Usage range is small, and range is single-stage two-wire two way lock, and water-saving effective scope is small, and range is 1/2 (i.e. 50%).In order to expand province
Two ranges of water ship lock, I has found after having studied three line opposing traffic water saving locks of all different series, each
Its technical characteristic of the two-way water saving lock of three lines of different series is different, is also differed into drain operation method, therefore a kind of series
Two-way water saving lock technology cannot be practically applicable to the ship lock of another series.The present invention is on the basis of the two-way water saving lock of three lines
On be improved, the feature with one-way trip water saving lock after improvement, significant progress is that the technology can be real the most after improvement
The three line multistage one-way trip ship lock for all different series.
Compared with two-wire multistage one-way trip water saving lock water-saving rate 1/2, the ship lock of all different series of the present invention saves
Water rate is 2/3.
The appearance of the unidirectional water saving lock of the present invention to ship lock develops with particularly important function and significance.The system of ship
Dynamic, turning, the flexibility of acceleration, deceleration will be less than the vehicle of land movement, therefore two-way in the implementation of same line ship lock
Current disadvantage is to improve ship passage difficulty and increase transit time, that is to say, that the water-saving effect of two way lock is built upon
Opposing traffic disadvantage is on the basis of cost, two-way water saving lock is never practically applicable to social life extensively for this reason
Production.One-way trip refers to being used for uplink ship always in same line ship lock, or be used for downlink ship, exhausted big portion in practice always
Point ship lock is to carry out one-way trip, and one-way trip does not have the shortcomings that opposing traffic, thus unidirectional water saving lock be different from it is double
To water saving lock, it has the foreground for being practically applicable to social market extensively.
Invention content：
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to three line multistage one-way trip ship lock of all different series into province
Water.
For ease of description, a Third-Line Shiplock line therein is called A line ship lock, another line ship lock is known as B line ship lock, most
Latter line is known as C ship lock；Lowest water level is known as low water level in lock chamber, and peak level is known as high water level, low water level and height in lock chamber
The water level of 1/3 height and position is known as 1/3 water level between water level, and the water level of 2/3 height and position is known as between low water level and high water level
2/3 water level；A line ship lock first order lock chambers are known as A1 lock chambers, and second level lock chamber is known as A2 lock chambers, and third level lock chamber is known as A3 locks
Room, and so on；B line ship lock first order lock chambers are known as B1 lock chambers, and second level lock chamber is known as B2 lock chambers, and third level lock chamber is known as B3
Lock chamber, and so on；C line ship lock first order lock chambers are known as C1 lock chambers, and second level lock chamber is known as C2 lock chambers, and third level lock chamber is known as
C3 lock chambers, and so on；A1 lock chambers are known as different line peer lock chamber, A2 lock chambers and B2 lock chambers and C2 lock chambers with B1 lock chambers and C1 lock chambers
Referred to as different line peer lock chamber, A3 lock chambers are known as different line peer lock chamber with B3 lock chambers with C3 lock chambers, and so on；Collinear refers to same
Line ship lock, such as A1 and A2 are two lock chambers of collinear ship lock；Upstream lock chamber refers to the lock chamber close to upstream, and downstream lock chamber refers to
Lock chamber close to downstream；The range of three lines multistage refers to the Third-Line Shiplock of other all series in addition to three line single-stages.
There is three line multistage one-way trip water saving locks necessary feature to be：
The different line peer lock chamber of three line multilift locks is connection, and there are three valves at the position being connected between three lock chambers；Example
Such as, A1 lock chambers are connected to B1 lock chambers with C1 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are connected to B2 lock chambers with C2 lock chambers, A3 lock chambers and B3 locks
Room is connected to C3 lock chambers, and so on；The water of each lock chamber intake or drained each time is that low water level is supreme
The 1/3 of water between water level；It is at the same level that the water of each lock chamber high water level to 2/3 water level to 1/3 water level is emitted into different line respectively
Two lock chambers；The water of non-downstream lock chamber 1/3 water level to low water level is emitted into collinear next stage lock chamber, 1/3 water level of downstream lock chamber
Water to low water level is emitted into downstream；Each lock chamber low water level to 1/3 water level to 2/3 water level water inlet respectively from different line
The draining of two lock chambers at the same level；Non- 2/3 water level of upstream lock chamber to high water level water inlet from the draining of collinear upper level lock chamber, on
The water inlet for swimming 2/3 water level of lock chamber to high water level comes from upper water；
Ship is separated by 9 steps with the ship next time into collinear lock chamber in downlink lock chamber, wherein it is that ship exists to have 1 step
The reason of same position waits for and (is referred to as and waits for a step), waiting is that the water of lock chamber where ship is emitted into different line peer lock
Room, the different line peer lock chamber need to complete ship displacement and two steps of intaking, it is therefore desirable to wait for a step；9 steps are：Ship enters upper
The water of trip lock chamber → lock chamber high water level to 2/3 water level is emitted into different line one of lock chamber at the same level, and ship declines from high water level
Water to 2/3 water level → lock chamber 2/3 water level to 1/3 water level is emitted into different line peer other in which lock chamber, and ship is from 2/3 water
The water that position drops to 1/3 water level → lock chamber 1/3 water level to low water level is emitted into collinear next stage lock chamber, and ship is from 1/3 water level
Drop to low water level → ship leave the lock chamber enter next stage lock chamber → lock chamber high water level to 2/3 water level water be emitted into it is different
Line one of lock chamber at the same level, ship drop to 2/3 water level → one step of waiting → lock chamber, 2/3 water level to 1/3 water level from high water level
Water be emitted into different line peer other in which lock chamber, ship is from 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level → non-downstream lock chamber 1/3
The water of water level to low water level is emitted into collinear next stage lock chamber (then water is emitted into downstream if it is downstream lock chamber), ship from
1/3 water level decreasing is to low water level；Specific implementation mode is, ship enters upstream lock chamber from upstream to be completed carrying out the after 9 steps
When 10 step, the ship for entering lock chamber next time carries out the 1st step：Ship enters upstream lock chamber；
Ship is separated by 9 steps with the ship next time into collinear lock chamber in uplink lock chamber, wherein it is that ship exists to have 1 step
The reason of same position waits for, waiting is that the water inlet of lock chamber where ship comes from different line peer lock chamber, which needs
Complete two steps of ship displacement and draining, it is therefore desirable to wait for a step；9 steps are：Ship enters downstream lock chamber → lock chamber low water level
To 1/3 water level water inlet from the draining of different line one of lock chamber at the same level, ship rises to 1/3 water level → waiting from low water level
One step → lock chamber, 1/3 water level to 2/3 water level water inlet from the draining of different line peer other in which lock chamber, ship is from 1/3 water
Position rises to water inlet of 2/3 water level → lock chamber, 2/3 water level to high water level from the draining of collinear upper level lock chamber, and ship is from 2/3
Water level, which rises to high water level → ship and leaves the lock chamber and enter the water inlet of upper level lock chamber → lock chamber low water level to 1/3 water level, to be come from
The draining of different line one of lock chamber at the same level, ship rise to 1/3 water level → lock chamber, 1/3 water level to 2/3 water level from low water level
Draining of the water inlet from different line peer other in which lock chamber, ship rise to 2/3 water level → non-upstream lock chamber 2/ from 1/3 water level
The water inlet of 3 water levels to high water level (then intakes if it is upstream lock chamber from the draining of collinear upper level lock chamber and comes from upstream), ship
Only high water level is risen to from 2/3 water level；Specific implementation mode is, ship after completing 9 steps downstream into downstream lock chamber into
When 10 step of row, the ship for entering lock chamber next time carries out the 1st step：Ship enters downstream lock chamber；
Each lock chamber course of work of downlink ship lock is：In high water level, ship enters lock chamber → ship companion in lock chamber
Lock chamber water level from high water level drop to 2/3 water level → ship in company with lock chamber water level from 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level → ship with
The lock chamber → lock chamber water level is left from 1/3 water level decreasing to low water level → ship rise to 1/3 water from low water level with lock chamber water level
Must not have ship → lock chamber water level to be risen in 2/3 water level lock chamber from 1/3 water level in the lock chamber of position must not have ship → lock chamber water level
Being risen in high water level lock chamber from 2/3 water level, which must not have ship → water level to rise to after high water level again ship, enters the lock
Room, such cycle operation；
Rising each lock chamber course of work of ship lock is：In low water level, ship enters lock chamber → ship companion in lock chamber
Lock chamber water level from low water level rise to 1/3 water level → ship in company with lock chamber water level from 1/3 water level rise to 2/3 water level → ship with
From 2/3 water level high water level → ship is risen to lock chamber water level leave the lock chamber → lock chamber water level drop to 2/3 water from high water level
There must not be ship → lock chamber water level that there must not be ship → lock chamber water level in from 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level lock chamber in the lock chamber of position
Must not have after ship → water level decreasing to low water level that ship enters the lock again in from 1/3 water level decreasing to low water level lock chamber
Room, such cycle operation；
Downlink ship is 5 steps per the process of level-one lock chamber by ship lock：Ship enters lock chamber, closing gate → lock chamber Gao Shui
Position is emitted into a lock chamber of different line peer to the water of 2/3 water level, and ship drops to 2/3 water level position → 2/3 water level of lock chamber
Another lock chamber of different line peer is emitted into the water of 1/3 water level, ship drops to 1/3 water level position → 1/3 water level of lock chamber
Water to low water level is emitted into collinear next stage lock chamber (water is emitted into downstream if the lock chamber is downstream lock chamber), ship
It drops to low water level position → gate to open, ship leaves the lock chamber；Process by twin-stage ship lock be carry out above-mentioned 5 steps it
Increase by 5 above-mentioned steps afterwards；Ship lock often increases level-one lock chamber, by process be to increase by 5 above-mentioned steps in original process；
Uplink ship is 5 steps per the process of level-one lock chamber by ship lock：Ship enters lock chamber, the low water of closing gate → lock chamber
Position to 1/3 water level water inlet from the draining of a different line lock chamber at the same level, ship rises to 1/3 water level position → 1/3 water of lock chamber
Position to 2/3 water level water inlet from the draining of another at the same level lock chamber of different line, ship rises to 2/3 water level position → lock chamber 2/3
The water inlet of water level to high water level (intakes if the lock chamber is upstream lock chamber from the draining of collinear upper level lock chamber and comes from upstream
Water), ship rises to high water level position → gate and opens, and ship leaves the lock chamber；Process by twin-stage ship lock is on carrying out
Increase by 5 above-mentioned steps after 5 steps stated；Ship lock often increases level-one lock chamber, by process be in original process increase on
5 steps stated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1. the shortcomings that the shortcomings that avoiding opposing traffic, opposing traffic is to improve ship to pass through
Difficulty and increase transit time；2. there is no the superior technology effects of province pond cost；3. three-wire unidirectional water-saving technology has simultaneous
Capacitive can be practically applicable to three line multilift locks of all different series；4. its water-saving effect phase of the ship lock of all different series
Together, water-saving 2/3.In Third-Line Shiplock, (numerical value is row in table for the comparison of unidirectional water saving lock and conventional ship lock, two-way water saving lock
It puts to the mean displacement in downstream, the head height in downstream to upstream is set as 1h)：
| Unidirectional water saving lock | Conventional ship lock (one-way trip) | Two-way water saving lock | |
| Three line twin-stage ship lock | 1/6h | 1/2h | Nothing |
| Three line third-order sequences | 1/9h | 1/3h | 1/6h |
| Three line level Four ship lock | 1/12h | 1/4h | Without the lock technology |
| Three line five-level ship locks | 1/15h | 1/5h | Nothing |
| Three six grades of line ship lock | 1/18h | 1/6h | Nothing |
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is operation principle precedence diagram.
() inner number or the alphabetical number or letter represented in figure, number or letter represent the title before ().A lines Lock chamber one (A1), lock chamber two (A2), lock chamber three (A3).B lines lock chamber four (B1), lock chamber five (B2), lock chamber six (B3),C lines lock chamber seven (C1), lock chamber eight (C2), lock chamber nine (C3),The ship (X) for going to downstream goes to the ship (S) of upstream, upstream
Water level (1), the level of tail water (2),Valve three (3), valve four (4), valve five (5), valve six (6), valve seven (7), valve eight (8), valve nine (9), valve ten (10), valve 11 (11), valve 12 (12), valve 13 (13), valve 14 (14), Valve 15 (15), valve 16 (16), valve 17 (17), valve 18 (18), valve 19 (19), valve 20 (20), valve 21 (21), valve 22 (22), valve 23 (23),Gate (Z), when arrow direction is that water discharges
Flow direction (→).
Specific implementation mode：
The quantities of transformation is built to built conventional ship lock is：It is connected to per the different line peer lock chamber of level-one, it is each
Respectively there are one valve, i.e., each cascades close to every one end of three lock chambers for the water pipe (distance can more closely use gallery) of grade connection
3 valves are connected with, other engineerings are constant；It builds after transformation by three line multistage one-way trip water-saving technical operation.
The lock chamber width of 1, No. 2 ship lock of Gezhouba Shiplock is constant, and lock head does not have to modification, and No. 3 ship lock make identical lock chamber ruler into
It is very little, lock chamber length is built and transform 1120 meters as, 1120 meters of length can be only achieved and the second ship lock of the existing ship lock in Three Gorges and Three Gorges
Identical navigation amount, so big ship lock scale can be greatly decreased power generation and replace with ship lock water with water, thus completely it is necessary to
Ge Zhou Ba 1,2, No. 3 ship lock are implemented three line single-stages are unidirectional or the three unidirectional water saving locks of line twin-stage.
Except Gezhouba Shiplock, the multistage unidirectional water-saving technology of three lines can also widely be implemented on other existing three-wire unidirectionals
Current ship lock and newly-built three-wire unidirectional passage ship lock.Using three line three-levels as the example for implementing the technology of the present invention, Fig. 1 to Fig. 9
It is three line three-level one-way trip water saving lock operation principle precedence diagrams, each working cycles is nine steps, respectively by 9 width attached drawing tables
Show, below according to description of the drawings specific implementation mode：
Poly- one is walked, as shown in Figure 1, being downlink ship X, four B1 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 lock chambers eight in one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber, three A3
It is uplink ship X in C2, seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber, nine C3 lower section gate Z are opened, and one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber, three A3 lock chambers, eight C2 is Gao Shui
Position, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, seven C1 lock chambers, nine C3 is low water level, and four B1 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 is 1/3 water level, and five B2 of lock chamber is 2/3 water
Position；Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is cycle operation, therefore the previous step of Fig. 1 is Fig. 9, compared with Fig. 9, the ship position in B line ship lock
Do not change, is one step of waiting for belonging to collinear lock chamber ship and being separated by 9 steps；Upstream water level 1, the level of tail water 2,33 valve of valve
11 valve of door 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 99 valve, 10 valve, 12 valve 13
13 valve, 14 valve, 21 valve, 22 valve 23 is closed, 15 valve of valve, 16 valve
17 valve, 18 valve, 19 valve 20 is opened, and arrow direction is flow direction when water discharges, lock chamber one
The water of A1 is emitted into four B1 of lock chamber by 15 valve 18 of valve, and the water of five B2 of lock chamber passes through 19 valve ten of valve
6 16 are emitted into two A2 of lock chamber, and the water of three A3 of lock chamber is emitted into six B3 of lock chamber by 17 valve 20 of valve；
Poly- two are walked, as shown in Fig. 2, four B1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, three A3 lock chambers, six B3 is 2/ after the water discharge of lock chamber
3 water levels, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, five B2 are 1/3 water levels, and C cable brakes room water level is constant, and the ship S of upstream is gone to enter nine C3 of lock chamber, lock
Ship in eight C2 of room enters seven C1 of lock chamber, 88 valve of valve 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 10 valve ten
One 11 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve, 19 valve 20 is closed, 77 valve of valve, 99 valve
15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 21 valve, 22 valve 23 is opened, one A1's of lock chamber
Water is emitted into seven C1 of lock chamber by 15 valve 21 of valve, and the water of eight C2 of lock chamber passes through 22 valve ten of valve
6 16 are emitted into two A2 of lock chamber, and the water of three A3 of lock chamber is emitted into nine C3 of lock chamber by 17 valve 23 of valve；Upstream
Water flows into four B1 of lock chamber by valve 77, and the water of five B2 of lock chamber is emitted into six B3 of lock chamber by valve 99；
Poly- three are walked, as shown in figure 3, seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, three A3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 1/ after the water discharge of lock chamber
3 water levels, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, eight C2 are 2/3 water levels, and four B1 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 is high water level, and five B2 of lock chamber is low water level, lock
Gate Z is opened above four B1 lock chambers of room, six B3,99 valve of valve 33 valve, 55 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 10 valve ten
One 11 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve, 15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 18 valve
19 valves 20 of Men Shijiu are closed, 23 dozens, 22 valve of valve 44 valve, 66 valve, 21 valve
It opens, the water of one A1 of lock chamber is emitted into two A2 of lock chamber by valve 44, and the water of three A3 of lock chamber is emitted into downstream by valve 66；
Poly- four are walked, as shown in figure 4, one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber, three A3 is low water level, two A2 of lock chamber is high water level, other lock chamber water
Position does not change, and gate Z is opened below one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber three A3, and the ship in four B1 of lock chamber enters upstream, in six B3 of lock chamber
Ship enter five B2 of lock chamber；Ship position in C line ship lock does not change, and belongs to collinear lock chamber ship and is separated by 9 steps
Wait for a step；99 valve of valve 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 10 valve 11
15 valve of valve 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve, 16 valve 17 is closed, 18 valve of valve
21 valve of Men Shijiu 19 valve, 20 valves, 22 valve 23 is opened, and the water of four B1 of lock chamber passes through valve
18 valves 21 of door are emitted into seven C1 of lock chamber, and the water of eight C2 of lock chamber is discharged by 22 valve 19 of valve
To five B2 of lock chamber, the water of six B3 of lock chamber is emitted into nine C3 of lock chamber by 20 valve 23 of valve；
Poly- five are walked, as shown in figure 5, seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber four B1 lock chambers, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/ after the water discharge of lock chamber
3 water levels, five B2 lock chambers of lock chamber, eight C2 are 1/3 water levels, and A cable brakes room water level is constant, and the ship in one A1 of lock chamber enters two A2 of lock chamber,
Ship in three A3 of lock chamber enters downstream, 88 valve of valve 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 99 valve
21 valve of door 10 valve, 12 valve, 14 valve, 22 valve 23 is closed, valve 11
18 valve of valve 13 valve, 15 valve, 16 valve, 17 valve, 19 valve 20 is opened, on
Swimming flows into seven C1 of lock chamber by valve 11, and the water of eight C2 of lock chamber is emitted into nine C3 of lock chamber, lock chamber by valve 13
The water of four B1 is emitted into one A1 of lock chamber by 18 valve 15 of valve, and the water of two A2 of lock chamber passes through 16 valve of valve
19 are emitted into five B2 of lock chamber, and the water of six B3 of lock chamber is emitted into three A3 of lock chamber by 20 valve 17 of valve；
Poly- six are walked, as shown in fig. 6, tetra- B1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, three A3, six B3 is 1/3 water after the water discharge of lock chamber
Position, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, five B2 is 2/3 water level, and seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber, nine C3 is high water level, and eight C2 of lock chamber is low water level, lock chamber seven
Gate Z is opened above nine C3 of C1 lock chambers, 77 valve of valve 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 99 valve 11
20 valve of valve 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve, 18 valve, 19 valve, 21 valve
22 valves 23 are closed, and 15 valve of valve 88 valve, 10 valve, 16 valve 17 is opened, lock
The water of four B1 of room is emitted into five B2 of lock chamber by valve 88, and the water of six B3 of lock chamber is emitted into downstream by valve 10；
Poly- seven are walked, as shown in fig. 7, four B1 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 is low water level, five B2 of lock chamber is high water level, other lock chamber water
Position does not change, and gate Z is opened below four B1 lock chambers of lock chamber six B3, and the ship in seven C1 of lock chamber enters upstream, in nine C3 of lock chamber
Ship enter eight C2 of lock chamber；Ship position in A line ship lock does not change, and belongs to collinear lock chamber ship and is separated by 9 steps
Wait for a step；99 valve of valve 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 10 valve 11
18 valve of valve 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve, 19 valve 20 is closed, 15 valve of valve
21 valve of Men Shiliu 16 valve, 17 valves, 22 valve 23 is opened, and the water of seven C1 of lock chamber passes through valve
Mono- 21 valves 15 of Men Ershi are emitted into one A1 of lock chamber, and the water of two A2 of lock chamber is discharged by 16 valve 22 of valve
To eight C2 of lock chamber, the water of nine C3 of lock chamber is emitted into three A3 of lock chamber by 23 valve 17 of valve；
Poly- eight are walked, as shown in figure 8, seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, three A3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/ after the water discharge of lock chamber
3 water levels, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, eight C2 are 1/3 water levels, and B cable brakes room water level is constant, and the ship in five B2 of lock chamber enters four B1 of lock chamber,
The ship S of upstream is gone to enter six B3 of lock chamber, 99 valve of valve 44 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 10 valve 11
11 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve, 15 valve, 16 valve 17 is closed, 33 valve of valve
21 valve of door 55 valve, 18 valve, 19 valve, 20 valve, 22 valve 23 is opened,
Upper water flows into one A1 of lock chamber by valve 33, and the water of two A2 of lock chamber is emitted into three A3 of lock chamber, seven C1 of lock chamber by valve 55
Water be emitted into four B1 of lock chamber by 21 valve 18 of valve, the water of five B2 of lock chamber passes through 19 valve two of valve
12 are emitted into eight C2 of lock chamber, and the water of nine C3 of lock chamber is emitted into six B3 of lock chamber by 23 valve 20 of valve；
Poly- nine are walked, as shown in figure 9, one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber, three A3 is high water level after the water discharge of lock chamber, 2 lock chamber, two A2 is
Low water level, seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber four B1 lock chambers, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 1/3 water level, and five B2 lock chambers of lock chamber, eight C2 is 2/3 water level, lock
Gate Z is opened above one A1 lock chambers of room, three A3,77 valve of valve 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 88 valve 99
17 valve of valve 10 valve, 11 valve, 13 valve, 15 valve, 16 valve, 21 valve two
12 valves 23 are closed, 20 dozens, 19 valve of valve 12 valve, 14 valve, 18 valve
It opens, the water of seven C1 of lock chamber is emitted into eight C2 of lock chamber by valve 12, and the water of nine C3 of lock chamber is emitted by valve 14
Downstream；
The ship X in downstream is gone to enter one A1 of lock chamber after Fig. 9, the ship in two A2 of lock chamber enters three A3 of lock chamber, 3 lock chambers seven
Nine C3 water levels of C1 lock chambers are low water levels, and eight C2 of lock chamber is high water level, are at this moment identical with Fig. 1, since Fig. 1, are recycled in this way
Work.
After running one period, C line ship lock is needed to be converted to unidirectional downlink, conversion method is to stop ship entering C
Line ship lock, when not having ship in C line ship lock, when lock chamber C1 is high water level, down bound vessel only enters the lock chamber, Qi Tayun
Line mode is constant.
Claims (1)
1. three line multistage one-way trip water saving locks, it is characterized in that：The different line peer lock chamber of three line multilift locks is connection；
In downlink lock chamber ship be separated by 9 steps into the ship of collinear lock chamber next time, wherein it is ship same to have 1 step
The reason of position waits for, waiting is that the water of lock chamber where ship is emitted into different line peer lock chamber, which has needed
At two steps of ship displacement and water inlet, it is therefore desirable to wait for a step；9 steps are：Ship enters upstream lock chamber → lock chamber high water level to 2/3
The water of water level is emitted into different line one of lock chamber at the same level, ship from high water level drop to 2/3 water level → lock chamber, 2/3 water level to
The water of 1/3 water level is emitted into different line peer other in which lock chamber, and ship is from 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level → lock chamber 1/3
The water of water level to low water level is emitted into collinear next stage lock chamber, and ship leaves this from 1/3 water level decreasing to low water level → ship
The water that lock chamber enters next stage lock chamber → lock chamber high water level to 2/3 water level is emitted into different line one of lock chamber at the same level, ship
The water that 2/3 water level → one step of waiting → lock chamber 2/3 water level to 1/3 water level is dropped to from high water level is emitted into different line peer wherein
Another lock chamber, ship are emitted into from the water of 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level → non-downstream lock chamber 1/3 water level to low water level
Collinear next stage lock chamber (then water is emitted into downstream if it is downstream lock chamber), ship is from 1/3 water level decreasing to low water level；Specifically
Embodiment is that ship enters from upstream after lock chamber 9 steps of completion of upstream when carrying out 10 step, next time into the ship of lock chamber
Only carry out the 1st step：Ship enters upstream lock chamber；
In uplink lock chamber ship be separated by 9 steps into the ship of collinear lock chamber next time, wherein it is ship same to have 1 step
The reason of position waits for, waiting is that the water inlet of lock chamber where ship comes from different line peer lock chamber, which has needed
At two steps of ship displacement and draining, it is therefore desirable to wait for a step；9 steps are：Ship enters downstream lock chamber → lock chamber low water level to 1/3
Draining of the water inlet of water level from different line one of lock chamber at the same level, ship rise to 1/3 water level → waiting, one step from low water level
1/3 water level of → lock chamber to 2/3 water level water inlet from the draining of different line peer other in which lock chamber, ship is from 1/3 water level
Water inlet of 2/3 water level → lock chamber, 2/3 water level to high water level is risen to from the draining of collinear upper level lock chamber, ship is from 2/3 water level
Rise to high water level → ship leave the lock chamber enter upper level lock chamber → lock chamber low water level to 1/3 water level water inlet come from different line
The draining of one of lock chamber at the same level, ship rise to water inlet of 1/3 water level → lock chamber, 1/3 water level to 2/3 water level from low water level
Draining from different line peer other in which lock chamber, ship rise to 2/3 water level → 2/3 water of non-upstream lock chamber from 1/3 water level
Position to high water level water inlet from the draining of collinear upper level lock chamber (if it is upstream lock chamber then intake from upstream), ship from
2/3 water level rises to high water level；Specific implementation mode is, ship is carrying out the after completing 9 steps downstream into downstream lock chamber
When 10 step, the ship for entering lock chamber next time carries out the 1st step：Ship enters downstream lock chamber；
Each lock chamber course of work of downlink ship lock is：In high water level, ship enters lock chamber → ship in company with lock chamber in lock chamber
Water level drops to 2/3 water level → ship companion lock chamber water level from 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level → ship in company with lock from high water level
Room water level leaves the lock chamber → lock chamber water level from 1/3 water level decreasing to low water level → ship and rises to 1/3 water level lock from low water level
Interior, which must not have ship → lock chamber water level to be risen in 2/3 water level lock chamber from 1/3 water level, must not have ship → lock chamber water level from 2/3
Water level rise in high water level lock chamber must not there is ship → water level to rise to after high water level ship enters the lock chamber again, this
Sample cycle operation；
Rising each lock chamber course of work of ship lock is：In low water level, ship enters lock chamber → ship in company with lock chamber in lock chamber
Water level rises to 1/3 water level → ship from low water level and rises to 2/3 water level → ship in company with lock from 1/3 water level in company with lock chamber water level
Room water level from 2/3 water level rises to high water level → ship and leaves the lock chamber → lock chamber water level drops to 2/3 water level lock from high water level
Interior must not have ship → lock chamber water level that must not have ship → lock chamber water level from 1/3 in from 2/3 water level decreasing to 1/3 water level lock chamber
Must not having ship → water level decreasing in water level decreasing to low water level lock chamber, ship enters the lock chamber again later to low water level, this
Sample cycle operation；
Using three line three-levels as the example for implementing the technology of the present invention, each working cycles is nine steps, and nine steps are poly- to be：
Walk poly- one：It is downlink ship (X), six (B3) lock chamber eight (C2) of lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber in lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber three (A3)
It is inside uplink ship (X), lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) lower section gate (Z) is opened, three (A3) lock chamber of lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber
Eight (C2) are high water level, and seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) of lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber is low water level, and lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber six (B3) is
1/3 water level, lock chamber five (B2) are 2/3 water levels；Walk poly- one to step poly- nine be cycle operation, therefore walk poly- one previous step be step
Poly- nine, compared with step poly- nine, the ship position in B line ship lock does not change；Valve three (3) valve four (4) valve five (5) valve
Door six ten (10) valve 11 (11) valves of (6) valve seven (7) valve eight (8) valve nine (9) valve, 12 (12) valve 13
(13) 21 (21) valve 22 (22) valve 23 (23) of valve 14 (14) valve is closed, valve 15 (15) valve
17 (17) valve 18 (18) valve of Men Shiliu (16) valve, 19 (19) valve 20 (20) is opened, the water of lock chamber one (A1)
It is emitted into lock chamber four (B1) by valve 15 (15) valve 18 (18), the water of lock chamber five (B2) passes through valve 19 (19) valve
Men Shiliu (16) is emitted into lock chamber two (A2), and the water of lock chamber three (A3) is emitted into lock by valve 17 (17) valve 20 (20)
Room six (B3)；
Walk poly- two：Three (A3) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber six (B3) of lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber is 2/3 water level after the water discharge of lock chamber,
Lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber five (B2) is 1/3 water level, and C cable brakes room water level is constant, and the ship (S) of upstream is gone to enter lock chamber lock chamber nine
(C3), the ship in lock chamber eight (C2) enters lock chamber seven (C1), six (6) valve of valve three (3) valve four (4) valve five (5) valve
Door eight (8) valve ten (10) valve 11 (11) valve 12 (12) valves, 13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve 19 (19)
Valve 20 (20) is closed, 16 (16) valve 17 (17) valve two of valve seven (7) valve nine (9) valve 15 (15) valve
11 (21) valve 22 (22) valves 23 (23) are opened, and the water of lock chamber one (A1) passes through valve 15 (15) valve two
11 (21) are emitted into lock chamber seven (C1), and the water of lock chamber eight (C2) is emitted into lock by valve 22 (22) valve 16 (16)
The water of room two (A2), lock chamber three (A3) is emitted into lock chamber nine (C3) by valve 17 (17) valve 23 (23)；Upper water
Lock chamber four (B1) is flowed by valve seven (7), the water of lock chamber five (B2) is emitted into lock chamber six (B3) by valve nine (9)；
Walk poly- three：Three (A3) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) of lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber is 1/3 water level after the water discharge of lock chamber,
Lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber eight (C2) is 2/3 water level, and lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber six (B3) is high water level, and lock chamber five (B2) is low water
Position, lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber six (B3) top gate (Z) are opened, eight (8) valve of valve three (3) valve five (5) valve seven (7) valve
Door nine (9) valve ten (10) valve 11 (11) valve 12 (12) valves, 13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve 15 (15)
19 (19) valve 20 (20) of valve 16 (16) valve 17 (17) valve 18 (18) valve is closed, valve four (4) valve
Door six (6) valve 21 (21) valves, 22 (22) valve 23 (23) is opened, and the water of lock chamber one (A1) passes through valve
Four (4) are emitted into lock chamber two (A2), and the water of lock chamber three (A3) is emitted into downstream by valve six (6)；
Walk poly- four：Lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber three (A3) is low water level, and lock chamber two (A2) is high water level, and other lock chamber water levels do not become
Change, gate (Z) is opened below lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber three (A3), and the ship in lock chamber four (B1) enters upstream, lock chamber six (B3)
Interior ship enters lock chamber five (B2)；Ship position in C line ship lock does not change, four (4) valve five of valve three (3) valve
(5) valve six (6) valve seven (7) valve eight (8) valve nine (9) valve ten (10) valve 11 (11) valve 12 (12) valve
13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve, 15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 17 (17) is closed, valve 18 (18) valve
19 (19) valve 20 (20) valve, 21 (21) valve 22 (22) valve 23 (23) is opened, lock chamber four (B1)
Water be emitted into lock chamber seven (C1) by valve 18 (18) valve 21 (21), the water of lock chamber eight (C2) passes through valve 20
Two (22) valves 19 (19) are emitted into lock chamber five (B2), and the water of lock chamber six (B3) passes through valve 20 (20) valve 23
(23) it is emitted into lock chamber nine (C3)；
Walk poly- five：Six (B3) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) of lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber is 2/3 water level after the water discharge of lock chamber,
Lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber eight (C2) is 1/3 water level, and A cable brakes room water level is constant, and the ship in lock chamber one (A1) enters lock chamber two
(A2), the ship in lock chamber three (A3) enters downstream, six (6) valve seven (7) of valve three (3) valve four (4) valve five (5) valve
12 (12) valve 14 (14) valve of valve eight (8) valve nine (9) valve ten (10) valve, 21 (21) valve 22
(22) valve 23 (23) is closed, 16 (16) valve ten of valve 11 (11) valve 13 (13) valve 15 (15) valve
Seven (17) valve 18 (18) valves, 19 (19) valve 20 (20) is opened, and upper water flows into lock chamber by valve 11 (11)
The water of seven (C1), lock chamber eight (C2) are emitted into lock chamber nine (C3) by valve 13 (13), and the water of lock chamber four (B1) passes through valve
18 (18) valves 15 (15) are emitted into lock chamber one (A1), and the water of lock chamber two (A2) passes through valve 16 (16) valve 19
(19) it is emitted into lock chamber five (B2), the water of lock chamber six (B3) is emitted into lock chamber three by valve 20 (20) valve 17 (17)
(A3)；
Walk poly- six：Lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber three (A3) four (B1) lock chamber six (B3) is 1/3 water level, lock chamber after the water discharge of lock chamber
Two (A2) lock chambers five (B2) are 2/3 water levels, and lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) is high water level, and lock chamber eight (C2) is low water level, lock
Gate (Z) is opened above room seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3), six (6) valve seven of valve three (3) valve four (4) valve five (5) valve
(7) 13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve of valve nine (9) valve 11 (11) valve 12 (12) valve, 18 (18) valve
19 (19) valve 20 (20) valve, 21 (21) valve 22 (22) valve 23 (23) is closed, valve eight (8)
15 (15) valve 16 (16) valve 17 (17) of valve ten (10) valve is opened, and the water of lock chamber four (B1) passes through valve eight
(8) it is emitted into lock chamber five (B2), the water of lock chamber six (B3) is emitted into downstream by valve ten (10)；
Walk poly- seven：Lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber six (B3) is low water level, and lock chamber five (B2) is high water level, and other lock chamber water levels do not become
Change, gate (Z) is opened below lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber six (B3), and the ship in lock chamber seven (C1) enters upstream, lock chamber nine (C3)
Interior ship enters lock chamber eight (C2)；Ship position in A line ship lock does not change, four (4) valve five of valve three (3) valve
(5) valve six (6) valve seven (7) valve eight (8) valve nine (9) valve ten (10) valve 11 (11) valve 12 (12) valve
13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve, 18 (18) valve 19 (19) valve 20 (20) is closed, valve 15 (15) valve
16 (16) valve 17 (17) valve, 21 (21) valve 22 (22) valve 23 (23) is opened, lock chamber seven (C1)
Water be emitted into lock chamber one (A1) by valve 21 (21) valve 15 (15), the water of lock chamber two (A2) passes through valve 16
(16) valve 22 (22) is emitted into lock chamber eight (C2), and the water of lock chamber nine (C3) passes through valve 23 (23) valve 17
(17) it is emitted into lock chamber three (A3)；
Walk poly- eight：Three (A3) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) of lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber is 2/3 water level after the water discharge of lock chamber,
Lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber eight (C2) is 1/3 water level, and B cable brakes room water level is constant, and the ship in lock chamber five (B2) enters lock chamber four
(B1), the ship (S) of upstream is gone to enter lock chamber six (B3), eight (8) valve nine of valve four (4) valve six (6) valve seven (7) valve
(9) 13 (13) valve 14 (14) valve of valve ten (10) valve 11 (11) valve 12 (12) valve, 15 (15) valve
16 (16) valves 17 (17) are closed, 19 (19) valve 20 of valve three (3) valve five (5) valve 18 (18) valve
(20) 22 (22) valve 23 (23) of valve 21 (21) valve is opened, and upper water flows into lock by valve three (3)
The water of room one (A1), lock chamber two (A2) is emitted into lock chamber three (A3) by valve five (5), and the water of lock chamber seven (C1) passes through valve two
11 (21) valves 18 (18) are emitted into lock chamber four (B1), and the water of lock chamber five (B2) passes through valve 19 (19) valve 22
(22) it is emitted into lock chamber eight (C2), the water of lock chamber nine (C3) is emitted into lock chamber six by valve 23 (23) valve 20 (20)
(B3)；
Walk poly- nine：Lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber three (A3) is high water level after the water discharge of lock chamber, and lock chamber two (A2) is low water level, lock
Six (B3) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber nine (C3) of room four (B1) lock chamber is 1/3 water level, and lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber eight (C2) is 2/3 water
Position, lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber three (A3) top gate (Z) are opened, six (6) valve of valve three (3) valve four (4) valve five (5) valve
Door seven 11 (11) valve 13 (13) valves of (7) valve eight (8) valve nine (9) valve ten (10) valve, 15 (15) valve ten
Six (16) valve 17 (17) valves, 21 (21) valve 22 (22) valve 23 (23) is closed, valve 12 (12)
18 (18) valve 19 (19) valve 20 (20) of valve 14 (14) valve is opened, and the water of lock chamber seven (C1) passes through valve ten
Two (12) are emitted into lock chamber eight (C2), and the water of lock chamber nine (C3) is emitted into downstream by valve 14 (14)；
It walking and the ship (X) in downstream is gone to enter lock chamber one (A1) after poly- nine, the ship in lock chamber two (A2) enters lock chamber three (A3),
Nine (C3) water level of lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber is low water level, and lock chamber eight (C2) is high water level, is at this moment identical with step poly- one, from step
Gather at the beginning, such cycle operation；
After running one period, C line ship lock is needed to be converted to unidirectional downlink, conversion method is to stop ship entering C line ships
Lock, when not having ship in C line ship lock, when lock chamber seven (C1) is high water level, down bound vessel only enters the lock chamber, Qi Tayun
Line mode is constant.
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| CN201610369376.9A CN106087933B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Three line multistage one-way trip water saving locks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106906814A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 彭国洪 | The line of single-stage eight complementation water saving lock |
| CN106759212A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 彭国洪 | The line of single-stage six complementation water saving lock |
| CN106812128A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-09 | 彭国洪 | The line of single-stage seven complementation water saving lock |
| CN106884421A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-23 | 彭国洪 | The line opposing traffic of twin-stage five complementation water saving lock |
| CN106869101A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-20 | 彭国洪 | The line one-way trip of twin-stage five complementation water saving lock |
| CN106869102B (en) * | 2017-04-23 | 2018-10-30 | 泉州台商投资区阳福信息技术有限公司 | Six line one-way trip complementation water saving lock of twin-stage |
| CN107022992A (en) * | 2017-04-23 | 2017-08-08 | 彭国洪 | The line opposing traffic of twin-stage six complementation water saving lock |
| CN106869103B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-30 | 泉州台商投资区阳福信息技术有限公司 | Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level |
| CN107059831A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 彭国洪 | The line a quarter of three-level four complementation water saving lock |
| CN107090819A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-25 | 彭国洪 | The line opposing traffic of twin-stage three complementation water saving lock |
| CN107119651A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-01 | 彭国洪 | The line one-way trip of twin-stage four complementation water saving lock |
| CN107882007A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 彭国洪 | The line one-way trip complementation water saving lock of level Four four |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU1134667A2 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-01-15 | Куйбышевский Филиал Всесоюзного Ордена Ленина Проектно-Изыскательского И Научно-Исследовательского Института "Гидропроект" Им.С.Я.Жука | Ship lock chamber |
| CN1093427A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-12 | 安徽省航道管理局 | The staged ship lock that ship can cross is continuously crossed ship's method |
| WO2009099761A2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-13 | Bert Gustav Shelton | Water-saving lock configurations and operations |
| CN102864764A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-09 | 河海大学 | Multilane lock with navigation, power generation and flood-discharge functions |
| CN103046522A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-17 | 王小军 | Multi-stage-waterlock single-stage navigation lock |
| CN104631413B (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-12-12 | 江海涛 | A kind of ship lock of the line of single-stage four connection |
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