Invention content:
Six line one-way trip complementation water saving lock of twin-stage refers to:Ship lock is 6 lines, is 2 grades per line, is connection between 6 lines,
Water between 6 line lock chambers discharges mutually, and in same line ship lock, last ship with ship next time by passing through
Direction be identical, i.e. one-way trip.
The invention has the advantages that the water consumption of six line one-way trip ship lock of twin-stage under conditions of no province pond
It is reduced to 1/6H (H every time:Gross head height), water-saving efficiency is increased substantially, six line one-way trip ship lock of twin-stage is saved for the first time
Water rate is increased to 5/6 (i.e. 83%).
The technical scheme is that:
Ship lock is 6 lines, is 2 grades per line, there is 2 road gallery connections between the first order lock chamber of 6 line ship lock;Wherein 1 road gallery
There are 6 branches, every 1 branch to be connected to respectively with A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 lock chamber after 1 valve;Another 1 road gallery has 6
A branch, every 1 branch are connected to A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 lock chamber respectively after 1 valve;
There are 2 road gallery connections between the lock chamber of the second level;Wherein 1 road gallery has 6 branches, every 1 branch to pass through 1 valve
It is connected to respectively with A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2 lock chamber afterwards;Another 1 road gallery has 6 branches, every 1 branch to divide after 1 valve
It is not connected to A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2 lock chamber;
Mode of communicating and Culvert Valve between the upper level lock chamber and next stage lock chamber of each line ship lock and conventional ship lock
It is identical;
The position relationship of inlet valve and effect are identical as conventional twin-stage ship lock, and each line upstream lock chamber has 1 inlet valve
Door;
The position relationship of water discharging valve and effect are identical as conventional twin-stage ship lock, and each line downstream lock chamber has 1 drain valve
Door;
The position relationship of gate and effect are identical as conventional twin-stage ship lock, each lock chamber has upper gate, aft-gate;
Lock chamber each time drain or intake water level decreasing or rise all be downstream to upstream gross head height six
/ mono- height;
Each lock chamber is in the water level decreasing for draining or intaking each time or to rise be sill headwater depth water level to lock chamber height
The one third height of water level.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is six line one-way trip complementation water saving lock operation principle precedence diagram of twin-stage.
() inner number or the alphabetical number or letter represented in figure, number or letter represent the title before ():A lines
Ship lock (A), B lines ship lock (B), C lines ship lock (C), D lines ship lock (D), E lines ship lock (E), F lines ship lock (F);A lines downstream lock chamber A1
(A1), B lines downstream lock chamber B1 (B1), C lines downstream lock chamber C1 (C1), D lines downstream lock chamber D1 (D1), E lines downstream lock chamber E1 (E1),
F lines downstream lock chamber F1 (F1), A lines upstream lock chamber A2 (A2), B lines upstream lock chamber B2 (B2), C lines upstream lock chamber C2 (C2), on D lines
Lock chamber D2 (D2), E lines upstream lock chamber E2 (E2), F lines upstream lock chamber F2 (F2), gate (Z) are swum, flow passes through flowing when valve
The ship one (S) of upstream is removed in direction (→), removes the ship two (X) in downstream;
The gross head height of watermark 0,01,02,03, downstream to upstream is divided into 6 heights of water level, middle and lower reaches
Lock chamber has 3 heights of water level, the level of tail water (0), 1/3 water level (01), 2/3 water level (02), downstream lock chamber high water level (03);Wherein
Upstream lock chamber has 3 heights of water level, sill headwater depth (0), 1/3 water level (01), 2/3 water level (02), upstream water level (03);Downstream lock
The high water level (03) of room and upstream lock chamber sill headwater depth water level (0) are sustained height water levels;
A, position of B, C, D, E, F cable brake room in each width figure is identical, therefore is only marked in Fig. 1, water level stake
Remember that the height and position in A, B, C, D, E, F cable brake room is identical, therefore is only marked in A cable brakes room in each width figure;
A2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves one (1), B2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves two (2), the water inlet of C2 lock chamber upper waters
Valve three (3), D2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves four (4), E2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves five (5), F2 lock chambers upper water into
Penstock six (6), A1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 13 (13), and B1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 14 (14), C1
Lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 15 (15), and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 16 (16), and E1 lock chamber water is emitted into down
Valve 17 (17) is swum, F1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 18 (18);
The Culvert Valve that the water of upper level lock chamber is emitted into next stage lock chamber has valve seven (7), valve eight (8), valve nine
(9), valve ten (10), valve 11 (11), valve 12 (12);
The Culvert Valve drained mutually between one line ship lock and another line ship lock has valve 19 (19), valve 20
(20), valve 21 (21), valve 22 (22), valve 23 (23), valve 24 (24), valve 25
(25), valve 26 (26), valve 27 (27), valve 28 (28), valve 29 (29), valve 30
(30), valve 31 (31), valve 32 (32), valve 33 (33), valve 34 (34), valve 35
(35), valve 36 (36), valve 37 (37), valve 38 (38), valve 39 (39), valve 40
(40), valve 41 (41), valve 42 (42);
Main Corridor road one (43), Main Corridor road two (44), Main Corridor road three (45), Main Corridor road four (46);
Each cable brake room left side in figure is considered as downstream direction, is considered as updrift side, the gate on the lock chamber left side on the right of lock chamber
For the aft-gate (Z) of the lock chamber, the gate on the right of lock chamber is the upper gate (Z) of the lock chamber.
Specific implementation mode:
The Culvert Valve position relationship of six line one-way trip complementation water saving lock of twin-stage is illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 1:
A, six line ship lock of B, C, D, E, F, six line ship lock are arranged side by side, A lines downstream lock chamber A1, A lines upstream lock chamber A2, B lines
Downstream lock chamber B1, B lines upstream lock chamber B2, C lines downstream lock chamber C1, C lines upstream lock chamber C2, D lines downstream lock chamber D1, D lines upstream lock
Room D2, E line downstream lock chamber E1, E lines upstream lock chamber E2, F lines downstream lock chamber F1, F lines upstream lock chamber F2;
A2 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 1, B2 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 22, C2 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
33, D2 lock chamber upper water inlet valve 44, E2 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 55;F2 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 66;
A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 13, and B1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 14, C1 lock chamber water row
It puts to valve downstream 15, D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 16, and E1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 17,
F1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 18;
A2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 77 with A1 lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 88 with B1 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers warp
It crosses valve 99 to be connected to C1 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 10 with D1 lock chambers, and E2 lock chambers pass through valve 11 and E1
Lock chamber is connected to, and F2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 12 with F1 lock chambers;
Main Corridor road 1 has 6 branches, 6 branches to pass through 6 20 valve of Culvert Valve, 22 valves respectively
24 valve, 26 valve, 28 valve 30, by after 6 Culvert Valves respectively with A2, B2, C2,
D2, E2, F2 lock chamber are connected to;
Main Corridor road 2 44 has 6 branches, 6 branches to pass through 6 19 valve of Culvert Valve, 21 valves respectively
23 valve, 25 valve, 27 valve 29, by after 6 Culvert Valves respectively with A2, B2,
C2, D2, E2, F2 lock chamber are connected to;
Main Corridor road 3 45 has 6 branches, 6 branches to pass through 6 32 valve of Culvert Valve, 34 valves respectively
6 36 valves of Men Sanshi, 38 valve, 40 valve 42, by after 6 Culvert Valves respectively with A1, B1,
C1, D1, E1, F1 lock chamber are connected to;
Main Corridor road 4 46 has 6 branches, 6 branches to pass through 6 31 valve of Culvert Valve, 33 valves respectively
5 35 valves of Men Sanshi, 37 valve, 39 valve 41, by after 6 Culvert Valves respectively with A1,
B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 lock chamber are connected to.
The operation principle of six line one-way trip complementation water saving lock of twin-stage is illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing:
Each working cycles has 9 steps poly-, and 9 steps are poly- to be:
Walk it is poly- 1), as shown in Figure 1, two X of ship is upstream water level 03 in A2 lock chambers, two X of ship is 2/3 water level in B2 lock chambers
Two X of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in 02, C2 lock chamber, and one S of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in D2 lock chambers, one S of ship in E2 lock chambers
For 1/3 water level 01, one S of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in F2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and B1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, C1
Lock chamber is 2/3 water level 02, and D1 lock chambers are high water level 03, and E1 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, and F1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01;Valve 66
27 valve of valve 99 valve, 18 valve, 19 valve, 22 valve, 26 valve, 31 valve
4 34 valves of Men Sanshi, 38 valve, 39 opening state, other valve-closed states;The water of C2 lock chambers passes through valve
Door 99 is emitted into C1 lock chambers, and upper water is emitted into F2 lock chambers by valve 66, and F1 lock chambers are discharged by valve 18
To downstream, the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into E2 lock chambers by 19 valve 27 of valve, and the water of B2 lock chambers passes through valve two
12 valves 26 are emitted into D2 lock chambers, and the water of E1 lock chambers is emitted into A1 by 39 valve 31 of valve
The water of lock chamber, D1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by 38 valve 34 of valve;
Walk it is poly- 2), as shown in Fig. 2, two X of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in A2 lock chambers, two X of ship is 1/3 water level in B2 lock chambers
Two X of ship is sill headwater depth water level 01 in 01, C2 lock chamber, and one S of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in D2 lock chambers, one S of ship in E2 lock chambers
For 2/3 water level 02, one S of ship is upstream water level 03 in F2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, and B1 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02,
C1 lock chambers are high water level 03, and D1 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, and E1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, and F1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, valve five
5 valve, 88 valve, 17 opening state, other valve-closed states;Upper water is emitted into E2 lock chambers, B2 by valve 55
The water of lock chamber is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve 88, and the penstock 17 of E1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream;F1 lock chamber aft-gates
Z is opened, and one S of ship of upstream is gone to enter F1 lock chambers;F2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, in F2 lock chambers one S of ship leave lock chamber into
Enter upstream;C2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves C2 lock chambers and enters C1 lock chambers in C2 lock chambers;
Walk it is poly- 3), as shown in figure 3, two X of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in A2 lock chambers, two X of ship is sill headwater depth in B2 lock chambers
Water level 0, C2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, and one S of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in D2 lock chambers, and one S of ship is upstream in E2 lock chambers
Water level 03, F2 lock chambers are upstream water level 03, and A1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, and B1 lock chambers are high water level 03, two X of ship in C1 lock chambers
For high water level 03, D1 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, and E1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and one S of ship is the level of tail water 0 in F1 lock chambers;Valve
31 valve of Men Shijiu 19 valve, 23 valve, 26 valve, 30 valves, 35 valve 38
38 valve, 42 opening state, other valve-closed states;The water of A2 lock chambers passes through 19 valve 23 of valve
C2 lock chambers are emitted into, the water of F2 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by 30 valve 26 of valve, and the water of C1 lock chambers passes through
35 valve 31 of valve is emitted into A1 lock chambers, and the water of D1 lock chambers passes through 38 valve of valve, 42 row
It puts to F1 lock chambers;B2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves B2 lock chambers and enters B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers;E2 lock chambers upstream
Gate Z is opened, and one S of ship leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in E2 lock chambers;E1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and removes one S of ship of upstream
Into E1 lock chambers;
Walk it is poly- 4), as shown in figure 4, in A2 lock chambers two X of ship be 1/3 water level 01, B2 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, C2
Lock chamber is 1/3 water level 01, and one S of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in D2 lock chambers, and E2 lock chambers are upstream water level 03, and F2 lock chambers are 2/3 water level
02, A1 lock chamber is 2/3 water level 02, and two X of ship is high water level 03 in B1 lock chambers, and two X of ship is 2/3 water level 02, D1 in C1 lock chambers
Lock chamber is 1/3 water level 01, and one S of ship is the level of tail water 0 in E1 lock chambers, and one S of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in F1 lock chambers;Valve 44
28 valve of valve 77 valve, 16 valve, 21 valve, 24 valve, 29 valve 33
36 valve of valve, 40 valve, 41 opening state, other valve-closed states;Upper water passes through valve 44
Into D2 lock chambers, the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve 77, and the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into down by valve 16
The water of trip, F2 lock chambers is emitted into B2 lock chambers by 29 valve 21 of valve, and the water of E2 lock chambers passes through valve 20
8 28 valves 24 are emitted into C2 lock chambers, and the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into F1 locks by 33 valve 41 of valve
The water of room, C1 lock chambers is emitted into F1 lock chambers by 36 valve 40 of valve;
Walk it is poly- 5), as shown in figure 5, in A2 lock chambers two X of ship be sill headwater depth water level 0, B2 lock chambers be 1/3 water level 01, C2
Lock chamber is 2/3 water level 02, and one S of ship is upstream water level 03 in D2 lock chambers, and E2 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, and F2 lock chambers are 1/3 water level
01, A1 lock chamber is high water level 03, and two X of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in B1 lock chambers, and two X of ship is 1/3 water level 01, D1 in C1 lock chambers
Lock chamber is the level of tail water 0, and one S of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in E1 lock chambers, and one S of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in F1 lock chambers;Valve 33
12 valve of valve, 15 opening state, other valve-closed states;Upper water is emitted into C2 lock chambers by valve 33,
The water of F2 lock chambers is emitted into F1 lock chambers by valve 12, and the water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 15;A2 locks
Room aft-gate Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves A2 lock chambers and enters A1 lock chambers in A2 lock chambers;D1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and is gone
One S of ship of trip enters D1 lock chambers;D2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and one S of ship leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in D2 lock chambers;
Walk it is poly- 6), as shown in fig. 6, A2 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, B2 lock chambers be 1/3 water level 01, C2 lock chambers be upstream
Water level 03, D2 lock chambers are upstream water level 03, and E2 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, and F2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, A1 lock houseboats
Two X of oceangoing ship is high water level 03, and two X of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in B1 lock chambers, and two X of ship is the level of tail water 0, D1 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers
One S of interior ship is the level of tail water 0, and one S of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in E1 lock chambers, and one S of ship is high water level 03 in F1 lock chambers;Valve
31 valve of Men Shijiu 19 valve, 22 valve, 26 valve, 27 valves, 34 valve 30
8 38 valve, 39 opening state, other valve-closed states;The water of E2 lock chambers passes through valve 27 (27) valve ten
9 19 are emitted into A2 lock chambers, and the water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into B2 lock chambers by 26 valve 22 of valve, A1 lock chambers
Water is emitted into E1 lock chambers by 31 valve 39 of valve, and the water of B1 lock chambers passes through 34 valve 30 of valve
8 38 are emitted into D1 lock chambers;C2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves C1 lock chambers and enters into downstream in C1 lock chambers;C2
Lock chamber upper gate Z is opened, and two X of ship in downstream is gone to enter C2 lock chambers;F1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, ship in F1 lock chambers
One S leaves F1 lock chambers and enters F2 lock chambers;
Walk it is poly- 7), as shown in fig. 7, A2 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, B2 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, two X of ship in C2 lock chambers
For upstream water level 03, D2 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, and E2 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, and one S of ship is sill headwater depth water in F2 lock chambers
Two X of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in 0, the A1 lock chambers of position, and two X of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in B1 lock chambers, and C1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0,
One S of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in D1 lock chambers, and one S of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in E1 lock chambers, and F1 lock chambers are high water level 03;Valve two
2 valve, 11 valve, 14 valve, 19 valve, 23 valve, 26 valve, 30 valve 31
35 valve of valve, 38 valve, 42 opening state, other valve-closed states;Upper water passes through valve
22 are emitted into B2 lock chambers, and the water of E2 lock chambers is emitted into E1 lock chambers by valve 11, and the water of B1 lock chambers passes through valve 14
It is emitted into downstream, the water of C2 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers by 23 valve 19 of valve, and the water of D2 lock chambers passes through valve
6 26 valves 30 of Men Ershi are emitted into F2 lock chambers, and the water of A1 lock chambers is emitted by 31 valve 35 of valve
The water of C1 lock chambers, F1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by 42 valve 38 of valve;
Walk it is poly- 8), as shown in figure 8, A2 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02, B2 lock chambers are upstream water level 03, two X of ship in C2 lock chambers
For 2/3 water level 02, D2 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, and E2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, and one S of ship is 1/3 water level in F2 lock chambers
Two X of ship is 1/3 water level 01 in 01, A1 lock chamber, and two X of ship is the level of tail water 0 in B1 lock chambers, and C1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level 01, D1
One S of ship is 2/3 water level 02 in lock chamber, and one S of ship is high water level 03 in E1 lock chambers, and F1 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02;Valve 1
10 valve of valve, 13 opening state, other valve-closed states;Upper water is emitted into A2 lock chambers, D2 by valve 1
The water of lock chamber is emitted into D1 lock chambers by valve 10, and the water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 13;On B2 lock chambers
It swims gate Z to open, two X of ship in downstream is gone to enter B2 lock chambers;B1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves in B1 lock chambers
B1 lock chambers enter downstream;E1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and one S of ship leaves E1 lock chambers and enters E2 lock chambers in E1 lock chambers;
Walk it is poly- 9) A2 lock chambers are upstream water level 03, two X of ship is upstream water level 03 in B2 lock chambers, two X of ship in C2 lock chambers
For 2/3 water level 02, D2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, and one S of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in E2 lock chambers, ship in F2 lock chambers
One S is 1/3 water level 01, and two X of ship is the level of tail water 0 in A1 lock chambers, and B1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and C1 lock chambers are 1/3 water level
One S of ship is high water level 03 in 01, D1 lock chamber, and E1 lock chambers are high water level 03, and F1 lock chambers are 2/3 water level 02;Valve 21
36 valve of valve 24 valve, 28 valve, 29 valve, 33 valve, 40 valve four
11 opening states, other valve-closed states;The water of B2 lock chambers is emitted by 21 valve 29 of valve
The water of F2 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers is emitted into E2 lock chambers by 24 valve 28 of valve, and the water of F1 lock chambers passes through valve
41 valves 33 are emitted into B1 lock chambers, and the water of E1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 by 40 valve 36 of valve
Lock chamber;A1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves A1 lock chambers and enters downstream in A1 lock chambers;A2 lock chamber upper gates Z is beaten
Open, two X of ship in downstream gone to enter A2 lock chambers, D1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, in D1 lock chambers one S of ship leave D1 lock chambers into
Enter D2 lock chambers.
Walk it is poly- 9) after lock chamber water level and ship position relationship and step it is poly- 1) identical, at this moment since step is poly- 1), in this way
Cycle operation.