CN106869103B - Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level - Google Patents
Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869103B CN106869103B CN201710275325.4A CN201710275325A CN106869103B CN 106869103 B CN106869103 B CN 106869103B CN 201710275325 A CN201710275325 A CN 201710275325A CN 106869103 B CN106869103 B CN 106869103B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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Abstract
The present invention is four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level.The invention has the advantages that under conditions of no province pond, for the first time four line ship lock ship of three-level every time by water consumption be reduced to 1/6H, effectively improve water-saving efficiency.The technical scheme is that with unique mode of communicating between four line half complementation water saving lock lock chamber of three-level, unique run into drain operation method according to a set of.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to hydraulic structure, more particularly to ship lock that a kind of ship passes through dam.
Background technology：
Water saving lock can be divided into two major classes, and the first kind is with province's water container (such as province pond, tank, middle channel)
Ship lock, the second class are using lock chamber in itself as the ship lock for saving water container.Height due to saving water container, which has, strictly to be designed
It is required that the province pond that a ship lock needs multiple height different, province pond cost millions of members, several ten million yuan, even as high as
Several hundred million yuan.For engineering cost this aspect, the second class water saving lock has the advantage of low cost there is no water container is saved,
Eliminate the superior technology effect of province's pond cost.
Second class water saving lock is complemented each other with water between a line ship lock and another line (or being multi-thread) ship lock
The method of operation reaches the ship lock for the purpose of water-saving.The second class water saving lock standard unified in no one of all files
Title, therefore the second class ship lock is named as complementary water saving lock by applicant, and the technical field of the second class ship lock is referred to as
Complementary water saving lock technical field.
Commonly used water saving lock is with the ship lock for saving water container in the world at present, and water-saving rate is extremely low, lifts one
Example is illustrated with 1/2 single-stage band province pond ship lock of typical water-saving rate, has the province pond ponds A, the ponds B, when ship lock sluicing is run
It first sluices to province pond, sequence is first to let out the province pond (ponds B) to hoist, then let out the province pond (ponds A) to lower successively.Water
Letting out to the ponds B causes B pool water levels to rise, and B pool water levels rise without for needing the ship risen, wasting the upper of water level in vain
It rises, does not play the effect of water-saving, need the effect for spending creative work to solve water-saving.Equally, water, which is let out to the ponds A, leads to the ponds A
Water level rises, and A pool water levels rise without for needing the ship risen, wasting the rising of water level in vain, not playing province
The effect of water needs the effect for spending creative work to solve water-saving.Pour water sequence with sluice when on the contrary, first by the province of lower
The water in pond (ponds A) pours into lock chamber, and then the province pond of eminence (ponds B) pours water to lock chamber successively.The water in the ponds A pours into lock chamber and leads
A pool water levels are caused to decline, A pool water levels decline without for needing the ship declined, wasting the decline of water level in vain, not rising
To the effect of water-saving, the effect for spending creative work to solve water-saving is needed.Equally, the water in the ponds B, which pours into lock chamber, leads to B pool water levels
Decline, B pool water levels decline without for needing the ship declined, wasting the decline of water level in vain, not playing water-saving
Effect needs the effect for spending creative work to solve water-saving.Lock chamber is made into province pond by technical solution of the present invention, fully
Raising and lowering of the raising and lowering for ship of water level is utilized in ground, and water-saving efficiency techniques effect greatly improved.
Invention content：
Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level refers to：Ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, is connection between 4 lines,
Water between 4 line lock chambers discharges mutually, each lock chamber is in draining each time or the water level decreasing intake or rising
All it is half height of the sill headwater depth water level to lock chamber high water level.
The invention has the advantages that under conditions of no province pond, four line ship lock ship of three-level is led to every time for the first time
The water consumption crossed is reduced to 1/6H (H：Gross head height), effectively improve water-saving efficiency.
The technical scheme is that：
Ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, tetra- line ship lock of A, B, C, D is arranged side by side；
There are 1 road Main Corridor road, Main Corridor road to there are 4 branches, every 1 branch to pass through 1 valve between the first order lock chamber of 4 line ship lock
It is connected to respectively with A1, B1, C1, D1 lock chamber behind the door；
There are 1 road Main Corridor road, Main Corridor road to there are 4 branches, every 1 branch to pass through 1 valve between the second level lock chamber of 4 line ship lock
It is connected to respectively with A2, B2, C2, D2 lock chamber behind the door；
There are 1 road Main Corridor road, Main Corridor road to there are 4 branches, every 1 branch to pass through 1 valve between the third level lock chamber of 4 line ship lock
It is connected to respectively with A3, B3, C3, D3 lock chamber behind the door；
Mode of communicating and Culvert Valve between the upper level lock chamber and next stage lock chamber of each line ship lock and conventional ship lock
It is identical；
The position relationship of inlet valve and effect are identical as conventional three-stage ship lock, and each line upstream lock chamber has 1 inlet valve
Door；
The position relationship of water discharging valve and effect are identical as conventional three-stage ship lock, and each line downstream lock chamber has 1 drain valve
Door；
The position relationship of gate and effect are identical as conventional three-stage ship lock, each lock chamber has upper gate, aft-gate；
Each lock chamber is draining or the water level decreasing intake or rising are sill headwater depth water levels to lock chamber Gao Shui each time
The half height of position.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is four line half complementation water saving lock operation principle precedence diagram of three-level.
() inner number or the alphabetical number or letter represented in figure, number or letter represent the title before ()：A lines
Position in ship lock (A), B lines ship lock (B), C lines ship lock (C), each width figure of D lines ship lock (D) is identical, therefore is only being schemed
1 marks；A lines downstream lock chamber A1 (A1), B lines downstream lock chamber B1 (B1), C lines downstream lock chamber C1 (C1), D lines downstream lock chamber D1
(D1), lock chamber A2 (A2) among A lines, B line centre lock chamber B2 (B2), C line centre lock chamber C2 (C2), D line centre lock chamber D2 (D2),
A lines upstream lock chamber A3 (A3), B lines upstream lock chamber B3 (B3), C lines upstream lock chamber C3 (C3), D lines upstream lock chamber D3 (D3), gate
(Z), the flow direction (→) when flow is by valve, removes the ship one (S) of upstream, removes the ship two (X) in downstream；
Watermark 0,01,02 is identical in each line lock water, therefore only in A line ship lock marks in each width attached drawing
Go out；The gross head height of downstream to upstream is divided into 6 heights of water level, and middle and lower reaches lock chamber has 2 heights of water level, 3 water
The position label level of tail water (0), 1/2 water level (01), high water level (02)；Intermediate lock chamber has 2 heights of water level, 3 watermark sill
Headwater depth water level (0), 1/2 water level (01), high water level (02)；Upstream lock chamber has 2 heights of water level, water on 3 watermark sill
Deep water level (0), 1/2 water level (01), upstream water level (02)；
A3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves one (1), B3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves two (2), the water inlet of C3 lock chamber upper waters
Valve three (3), D3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves four (4), A1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 13 (13)；B1 lock chamber water is arranged
It puts to valve downstream 14 (14), C1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 15 (15), and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten
Six (16)；
The Culvert Valve that the water of upper level lock chamber is emitted into next stage lock chamber has valve five (5), valve six (6), valve seven
(7), valve eight (8), valve nine (9), valve ten (10), valve 11 (11), valve 12 (12)；
The Culvert Valve drained mutually between one line ship lock and another line ship lock has valve 17 (17), valve 18
(18), valve 19 (19), valve 20 (20), valve 21 (21), valve 22 (22), valve 23 (23),
Valve 24 (24), valve 25 (25), valve 26 (26), valve 27 (27), valve 28 (28)；
Main Corridor road one (29), Main Corridor road two (30), Main Corridor road three (31)；
Each lock chamber left side in figure is considered as downstream direction, is considered as updrift side, the gate on the lock chamber left side on the right of lock chamber
For the aft-gate (Z) of the lock chamber, the gate on the right of lock chamber is the upper gate (Z) of the lock chamber.
Specific implementation mode：
The Culvert Valve position relationship of four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level is illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 1：
Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level, ship lock are 4 lines, are 3 grades per line, are connection, 4 lines between 4 lines
Water between lock chamber discharges mutually, each lock chamber is sill in draining each time or the water level decreasing intake or rising
Headwater depth water level to lock chamber high water level half height；
A, tetra- line ship lock of B, C, D, four line ship lock are arranged side by side, lock chamber A2, A line upstream among lock chamber A1, the A line of A lines downstream
Lock chamber B2, B line upstream lock chamber B3 among lock chamber A3, B line downstream lock chamber B1, B line, C lines downstream lock chamber C1, C line centre lock chamber C2,
C lines upstream lock chamber C3, D lines downstream lock chamber D1, D line centre lock chamber D2, D line upstream lock chamber D3；
A3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 1, B3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 22, C3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
33, D3 lock chamber upper water inlet valve 44, A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 13；B1 lock chamber water is emitted into downstream valve
Men Shisi 14, C1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 15, and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 16；
A3 lock chambers are connected to by valve 55 with A2 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 99 with A1 lock chambers, B3 lock chambers warp
It crosses valve 66 to be connected to B2 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 10 with B1 lock chambers, and C3 lock chambers are by valve 7 11 and C2 locks
Room is connected to, and C2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 11 with C1 lock chambers, and D3 lock chambers are connected to by valve 88 with D2 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers
It is connected to D1 lock chambers by valve 12；
There are four branch, first branches to be connected to A1 lock chambers by valve 17 in Main Corridor road 1, second branch
It is connected to B1 lock chambers by valve 20, third branch is connected to by valve 23 with C1, and the 4th branch is passed through
Valve 26 is connected to D1 lock chambers；
There are four branch, first branches to be connected to A2 lock chambers by valve 18 in Main Corridor road 2 30, second branch
It is connected to B2 lock chambers by valve 21, third branch is connected to by valve 24 with C2, the 4th branch's warp
Valve 27 is crossed to be connected to D2 lock chambers；
There are four branch, first branches to be connected to A3 lock chambers by valve 19 in Main Corridor road 3 31, second branch
It is connected to B3 lock chambers by valve 22, third branch is connected to by valve 25 with C3, the 4th branch's warp
Valve 28 is crossed to be connected to D3 lock chambers.
The operation principle of four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level is illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing：
Each working cycles has 6 steps poly-, and 6 steps are poly- to be：
Walk it is poly- 1) two X of ship is upstream water level 02 in A3 lock chambers, two X of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0, C3 in B3 lock chambers
One S of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in lock chamber, and one S of ship is upstream water level 02 in D3 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level
0, B2 lock chamber is high water level 02, and C2 lock chambers are high water level 02, and D2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, and two X of ship is height in A1 lock chambers
Water level 02, two X of ship is the level of tail water 0 in B1 lock chambers, and one S of ship is the level of tail water 0 in C1 lock chambers, one S of ship in D1 lock chambers
For high water level 02；23 valve of valve 17 valve, 18 valve, 19 valve, 24 valve 25
Opening state, other valve-closed states；The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers, C2 by 17 valve 23 of valve
The water of lock chamber is emitted into A2 lock chambers by 24 valve 18 of valve, and the water of A3 lock chambers passes through 19 valve two of valve
15 are emitted into C3 lock chambers；B1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in B1 lock chambers；B3 lock chambers
Aft-gate Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves B3 lock chambers and enters B2 lock chambers in B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, D1 lock chambers
One S of interior ship leaves D1 lock chambers and enters D2 lock chambers；D3 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and one S of ship leaves lock chamber entrance in D3 lock chambers
Upstream；
Walk it is poly- 2) two X of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in A3 lock chambers, B3 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, ship in C3 lock chambers
One S is 1/2 water level 01, and D3 lock chambers are upstream water level 02, and A2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and two X of ship is high water level in B2 lock chambers
02, C2 lock chamber is 1/2 water level 01, and one S of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in D2 lock chambers, and two X of ship is 1/2 water level in A1 lock chambers
01, B1 lock chamber is the level of tail water 0, and one S of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are high water level 02；33 valve of valve
55 valve, 11 valve, 13 valve, 20 valve, 21 valve, 22 valve, 26 valve 20
7 27 valve, 28 opening state, other valve-closed states；The water of A3 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers by valve 55,
The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 13, and upper water is emitted into C3 lock chambers, the water warp of C2 lock chambers by valve 33
It crosses 11 and is emitted into C1 lock chambers, the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers by 26 valve 20 of valve
Water be emitted into D2 lock chambers by 21 valve 27 of valve, the water of D3 lock chambers passes through 28 valve two of valve
12 are emitted into B3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 3) two X of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in A3 lock chambers, B3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, ship in C3 lock chambers
One S is upstream water level 02, and D3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and A2 lock chambers are high water level 02, and two X of ship is 1/2 water level in B2 lock chambers
01, C2 lock chamber is sill headwater depth water level 0, and one S of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in D2 lock chambers, and two X of ship is the level of tail water in A1 lock chambers
0, B1 lock chamber is 1/2 water level 01, and one S of ship is high water level 02 in C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01；22 valve eight of valve
8 valve, 10 valve, 16 opening state, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into B3 lock chambers, D3 by valve 22
The water of lock chamber is emitted into D2 lock chambers by valve 88, and the water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers, the water of D1 lock chambers by valve 10
It is emitted into downstream by valve 16；A1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in A1 lock chambers；
A3 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves A3 lock chambers and enters A2 lock chambers in A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened,
One S of ship leaves C1 lock chambers and enters C2 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers；C3 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and one S of ship leaves lock in C3 lock chambers
Room enters upstream；
Walk it is poly- 4), A3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, B3 lock chambers be upstream water level 02, C3 lock chambers be upstream water level 02, D3
Lock chamber is sill headwater depth water level 0, and two X of ship is high water level 02 in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and two X of ship is sill headwater depth water in B2 lock chambers
One S of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in 0, the C2 lock chambers of position, and one S of ship is high water level 02 in D2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are the level of tail water
0, B1 lock chamber is high water level 02, and C1 lock chambers are high water level 02, and D1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0；17 valve of valve, 18 valve
24 valve of Men Shijiu 19 valve, 22 valve, 23 valves, 25 opening state, other valves are closed
State；；The water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by 23 valve 17 of valve, and the water of A2 lock chambers passes through valve 18
18 valves 24 are emitted into C2 lock chambers, and the water of C3 lock chambers is emitted into A3 lock chambers by 25 valve 19 of valve；
B2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves B2 lock chambers and enters into B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers；B3 lock chamber upper gates Z is beaten
It opens, two X of ship in downstream is gone to enter B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and one S of ship of upstream is gone to enter D1 lock chambers；D2
Lock chamber upper gate Z is opened, and is gone one S of ship of upstream to leave D2 lock chambers and is entered D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 5) A3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, two X of ship is upstream water level 02 in B3 lock chambers, and C3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level
One S of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in 01, D3 lock chamber, and two X of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are on sill
Depth of water water level 0, one S of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are high water level 02, and A1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, B1 locks
Two X of indoor ship is high water level 02, and C1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and one S of ship is the level of tail water 0 in D1 lock chambers；One 1 valve of valve
22 valve of door 77 valve, 99 valve, 15 valve, 20 valve, 21 valve, 26 valve 20
7 27 valve, 28 opening state, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into A3 lock chambers, C3 locks by valve 1
The water of room is emitted into C2 lock chambers by valve 77, and the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve 99, and the water of C lock chambers passes through
Valve 15 is emitted into downstream, and the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by 20 valve 26 of valve, D lock chambers
Water is emitted into B1 lock chambers by 27 valve 21 of valve, and the water of B3 lock chambers passes through 22 valve 20 of valve
8 28 are emitted into D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 6) A3 lock chambers are upstream water level 02, two X of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in B3 lock chambers, and C3 lock chambers are sill headwater depth
Water level 0, one S of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in D3 lock chambers, and two X of ship is sill headwater depth water level 0 in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are
1/2 water level 01, one S of ship is high water level 02 in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and A1 lock chambers are high water level 02, B1 lock chambers
Two X of interior ship is 1/2 water level 01, and C1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and one S of ship is 1/2 water level 01 in D1 lock chambers；44 valve of valve
66 valve, 12 valve, 14 opening state, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into D3 locks by valve 44
The water of room, B3 lock chambers is emitted into B2 lock chambers by valve 66, and the water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers, B1 by valve 12
The water of lock chamber is emitted into downstream by valve 14；A2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and two X of ship leaves A2 locks in A2 lock chambers
Room enters into A1 lock chambers；A3 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and two X of ship in downstream is gone to enter A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chamber aft-gates
Z is opened, and one S of ship of upstream is gone to enter C1 lock chambers；C2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and one S of ship of upstream is gone to leave C2 lock chambers
Into C3 lock chambers.
Walk it is poly- 6) after lock chamber water level and ship position relationship and step it is poly- 1) identical, at this moment since step is poly- 1), in this way
Cycle operation.
Claims (1)
1. four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level, ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, is connection, 4 line ships between 4 lines
Water between lock lock chamber discharges mutually, each lock chamber is on sill in draining each time or the water level decreasing intake or rising
Depth of water water level to lock chamber high water level half height；
A, tetra- line ship lock of B, C, D, four line ship lock are arranged side by side, lock chamber A2, A line upstream lock chamber among lock chamber A1, the A line of A lines downstream
Lock chamber B2, B line upstream lock chamber B3 among lock chamber B1, the B line of A3, B line downstream, C lines downstream lock chamber C1, C line centre lock chamber C2, C line
Upstream lock chamber C3, D lines downstream lock chamber D1, D line centre lock chamber D2, D line upstream lock chamber D3；
A3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves one (1), B3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves two (2), C3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
Three (3), D3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves four (4), A1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 13 (13)；B1 lock chamber water is emitted into
Valve downstream 14 (14), C1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 15 (15), and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 16
(16)；
A3 lock chambers are connected to by valve five (5) with A2 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are connected to by valve nine (9) with A1 lock chambers, B3 lock chambers warp
It crosses valve six (6) to be connected to B2 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers are connected to by valve ten (10) with B1 lock chambers, and C3 lock chambers pass through valve seven (11)
It is connected to C2 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 11 (11) with C1 lock chambers, and D3 lock chambers connect by valve eight (8) and D2 lock chambers
Logical, D2 lock chambers are connected to by valve 12 (12) with D1 lock chambers；
There are four branch, first branches to be connected to A1 lock chambers by valve 17 (17) in Main Corridor road one (29), second branch
It is connected to B1 lock chambers by valve 20 (20), third branch is connected to by valve 23 (23) with C1, the 4th branch
It is connected to D1 lock chambers by valve 26 (26)；
There are four branch, first branches to be connected to A2 lock chambers by valve 18 (18) in Main Corridor road two (30), second branch
It is connected to B2 lock chambers by valve 21 (21), third branch is connected to by valve 24 (24) with C2, the 4th point
Branch is connected to by valve 27 (27) with D2 lock chambers；
There are four branch, first branches to be connected to A3 lock chambers by valve 19 (19) in Main Corridor road three (31), second branch
It is connected to B3 lock chambers by valve 22 (22), third branch is connected to by valve 25 (25) with C3, the 4th point
Branch is connected to by valve 28 (28) with D3 lock chambers；
Each working cycles has 6 steps poly-：
Walk it is poly- 1) ship two (X) is upstream water level (02) in A3 lock chambers, ship two (X) is sill headwater depth water level in B3 lock chambers
(0), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in C3 lock chambers, and ship one (S) is upstream water level (02), A2 lock chambers in D3 lock chambers
For sill headwater depth water level (0), B2 lock chambers are high water level (02), and C2 lock chambers are high water level (02), and D2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level
(0), ship two (X) is high water level (02) in A1 lock chambers, and ship two (X) is the level of tail water (0) in B1 lock chambers, ship in C1 lock chambers
One (S) is the level of tail water (0), and ship one (S) is high water level (02) in D1 lock chambers；18 (18) valve of valve 17 (17) valve
19 (19) valve 23 (23) valve 24 (24) valve 25 (25) opening states, other valve-closed states；
The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers by valve 17 (17) valve 23 (23), and the water of C2 lock chambers passes through valve 24
(24) valve 18 (18) is emitted into A2 lock chambers, and the water of A3 lock chambers is emitted into C3 by valve 19 (19) valve 25 (25)
Lock chamber；B1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in B1 lock chambers；B3 lock chamber aft-gates
(Z) it opens, ship two (X) leaves B3 lock chambers and enters B2 lock chambers in B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, in D1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) leaves D1 lock chambers and enters D2 lock chambers；D3 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber in D3 lock chambers
Into upstream；
Walk it is poly- 2), in A3 lock chambers ship two (X) be 1/2 water level (01), B3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level (0), C3 lock houseboats
Oceangoing ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01), and D3 lock chambers are upstream water level (02), and A2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), ship two in B2 lock chambers
(X) it is high water level (02), C2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0), A1 lock chambers in D2 lock chambers
Interior ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01), and B1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), and ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01) in C1 lock chambers,
D1 lock chambers are high water level (02)；13 (13) valve 20 (20) valve of valve three (3) valve five (5) valve 11 (11) valve
21 (21) valve 22 (22) valve 26 (26) valve 27 (27) valve, 28 (28) opening state,
Its valve-closed state；The water of A3 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers by valve five (5), and the water of A1 lock chambers passes through valve 13 (13)
It is emitted into downstream, upper water is emitted into C3 lock chambers by valve three (3), and the water of C2 lock chambers is emitted into C1 locks by 11 (11)
The water of room, D1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve 26 (26) valve 20 (20), and the water of B2 lock chambers passes through valve two
11 (21) valves 27 (27) are emitted into D2 lock chambers, and the water of D3 lock chambers passes through valve 28 (28) valve 22 (22)
It is emitted into B3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 3), in A3 lock chambers ship two (X) be sill headwater depth water level (0), B3 lock chambers be 1/2 water level (01), C3 lock houseboats
Oceangoing ship one (S) is upstream water level (02), and D3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and A2 lock chambers are high water level (02), ship two in B2 lock chambers
(X) it is 1/2 water level (01), C2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level (0), and ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01), A1 locks in D2 lock chambers
Indoor ship two (X) is the level of tail water (0), and B1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and ship one (S) is high water level (02) in C1 lock chambers,
D1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01)；16 (16) opening state of valve two (2) valve eight (8) valve ten (10) valve, other valves
Closed state；Upper water is emitted into B3 lock chambers by valve two (2), and the water of D3 lock chambers is emitted into D2 lock chambers by valve eight (8),
The water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve ten (10), and the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 16 (16)；A1
Lock chamber aft-gate (Z) is opened, and ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in A1 lock chambers；A3 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened,
Ship two (X) leaves A3 lock chambers and enters A2 lock chambers in A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, ship one (S) in C1 lock chambers
It leaves C1 lock chambers and enters C2 lock chambers；C3 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in C3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 4), A3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level (0), B3 lock chambers be upstream water level (02), C3 lock chambers be upstream water level (02),
D3 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level (0), and ship two (X) is high water level (02) in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and ship two (X) is in B2 lock chambers
Sill headwater depth water level (0), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in C2 lock chambers, and ship one (S) is high water level in D2 lock chambers
(02), A1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), and B1 lock chambers are high water level (02), and C1 lock chambers are high water level (02), and D1 lock chambers are downstream water
Position (0)；22 (22) valve 23 (23) valve two of valve 17 (17) valve 18 (18) valve 19 (19) valve
14 (24) valve 25 (25) opening states, other valve-closed states；；The water of C1 lock chambers passes through valve 23 (23)
Valve 17 (17) is emitted into A1 lock chambers, and the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into C2 locks by valve 18 (18) valve 24 (24)
The water of room, C3 lock chambers is emitted into A3 lock chambers by valve 25 (25) valve 19 (19)；B2 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is beaten
It opens, ship two (X) leaves B2 lock chambers and enters into B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers；B3 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and the ship in downstream is removed
Oceangoing ship two (X) enters B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and the ship one (S) of upstream is gone to enter D1 lock chambers；On D2 lock chambers
It swims gate (Z) to open, goes the ship one (S) of upstream to leave D2 lock chambers and enter D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 5) A3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), ship two (X) is upstream water level (02) in B3 lock chambers, and C3 lock chambers are 1/2 water
Position (01), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in D3 lock chambers, and ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01) in A2 lock chamber lock chambers,
B2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level (0), and ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01) in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are high water level (02), A1
Lock chamber is 1/2 water level (01), and ship two (X) is high water level (02) in B1 lock chambers, and C1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), in D1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) is the level of tail water (0)；15 (15) valve 20 (20) valve of valve one (1) valve seven (7) valve nine (9) valve
27 (27) valve 28 (28) opening state of Men Ershi mono- (21) valve 22 (22) valve 26 (26) valve,
Other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into A3 lock chambers by valve one (1), and the water of C3 lock chambers is discharged by valve seven (7)
To C2 lock chambers, the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve nine (9), and the water of C lock chambers is emitted by valve 15 (15)
The water in downstream, B1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by valve 20 (20) valve 26 (26), and the water of D lock chambers passes through valve two
17 (27) valves 21 (21) are emitted into B1 lock chambers, and the water of B3 lock chambers passes through valve 22 (22) valve 28 (28)
It is emitted into D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 6) A3 lock chambers are upstream water level (02), ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01) in B3 lock chambers, and C3 lock chambers are water on sill
Deep water level (0), ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01) in D3 lock chambers, and ship two (X) is sill headwater depth water level in A2 lock chamber lock chambers
(0), B2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and ship one (S) is high water level (02) in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), A1
Lock chamber is high water level (02), and ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01) in B1 lock chambers, and C1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), in D1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01)；14 (14) opening state of valve four (4) valve six (6) valve 12 (12) valve,
Its valve-closed state；Upper water is emitted into D3 lock chambers by valve four (4), and the water of B3 lock chambers is emitted by valve six (6)
The water of B2 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by valve 12 (12), and the water of B1 lock chambers is discharged by valve 14 (14)
To downstream；A2 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and ship two (X) leaves A2 lock chambers and enters into A1 lock chambers in A2 lock chambers；A3 lock chambers
Upper gate (Z) is opened, and the ship two (X) in downstream is gone to enter A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) is opened, and the ship of upstream is removed
Oceangoing ship one (S) enters C1 lock chambers；C2 lock chambers upper gate (Z) is opened, and is gone the ship one (S) of upstream to leave C2 lock chambers and is entered C3 locks
Room.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452719A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 河海大学 | Bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
| CN106320312A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-11 | 河海大学 | Water-saving ship lock and ship lockage method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009099761A2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-13 | Bert Gustav Shelton | Water-saving lock configurations and operations |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452719A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 河海大学 | Bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
| CN106320312A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-11 | 河海大学 | Water-saving ship lock and ship lockage method thereof |
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