CN106869103A - The complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd - Google Patents
The complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd Download PDFInfo
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- CN106869103A CN106869103A CN201710275325.4A CN201710275325A CN106869103A CN 106869103 A CN106869103 A CN 106869103A CN 201710275325 A CN201710275325 A CN 201710275325A CN 106869103 A CN106869103 A CN 106869103A
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- Prior art keywords
- lock chambers
- valve
- lock
- ship
- water
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Abstract
The present invention is the complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, under conditions of without province pond, the water consumption that the line ship lock ship of three-level four passes through every time is reduced to 1/6H first, effectively improve water-saving efficiency.The technical scheme is that, with unique mode of communicating between the complementary water saving lock lock chamber of four line of three-level 1/2nd, according to it is a set of it is unique enter drain operation method and run.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to hydraulic structure, the ship lock that more particularly to a kind of ship passes through dam.
Background technology：
Water saving lock can be divided into two major classes, and the first kind is with province's water receptacle (such as province pond, tank, middle channel)
Ship lock, Equations of The Second Kind is in itself as the ship lock for saving water receptacle using lock chamber.Strictly designed because the height for saving water receptacle has
It is required that, ship lock needs multiple highly different province ponds, province pond cost millions of units, several ten million yuan, even as high as
Several hundred million yuan.For engineering cost this aspect, Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock does not exist province's water receptacle, with inexpensive advantage,
Eliminate the superior technology effect of province's pond cost.
Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock is a line ship lock between another line (or for multi-thread) ship lock, is complemented each other with water
The method of operation, reaches the ship lock for the purpose of water-saving.Equations of The Second Kind water saving lock is in the unified standard of no one of all of file
Title, therefore Equations of The Second Kind ship lock is named as complementary water saving lock by applicant, and the technical field of Equations of The Second Kind ship lock is referred to as
Complementary water saving lock technical field.
Water saving lock commonly used in the world at present is that, with the ship lock for saving water receptacle, its water-saving rate is extremely low, lifts one
Example, is illustrated with the single-stage band province pond ship lock of typical water-saving rate 1/2, there is province pond A ponds, B ponds, and ship lock sluices when running
First sluiced to province pond, it is sequentially first to let out the province pond (B ponds) for hoisting, then lets out the province pond (A ponds) to lower successively.Water
Let out causes B pool water levels to rise to B ponds, and B pool water levels rise not used for the ship for needing to rise, and the upper of water level is wasted in vain
Rise, do not play the effect of water-saving, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Equally, water is let out causes A ponds to A ponds
Water level rises, and A pool water levels rise not used for the ship for needing to rise, and the rising of water level is wasted in vain, do not play province
The effect of water is, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Conversely, first by the province of lower when pouring water sequentially with sluicing
The water in pond (A ponds) pours into lock chamber, and the province pond (B ponds) of eminence is poured water to lock chamber successively then.The water in A ponds pours into lock chamber and leads
A pool water levels are caused to decline, A pool water levels decline not used for the ship for needing to decline, and the decline of water level is wasted in vain, do not have
Effect to water-saving is, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Equally, the water in B ponds pours into lock chamber causes B pool water levels
Decline, B pool water levels decline not used for the ship for needing to decline, and the decline of water level is wasted in vain, do not play water-saving
Effect is, it is necessary to spend creative work to solve the effect of water-saving.Lock chamber is made into province pond by technical solution of the present invention, fully
Make use of water level raising and lowering be used for ship raising and lowering, water-saving efficiency techniques effect greatly improved.
The content of the invention：
The complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd refers to：Ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, is connection between 4 lines,
Water between 4 line lock chambers is discharge, water level decreasing or rising of each lock chamber in draining each time or water inlet mutually
All it is 1/2nd height of the sill headwater depth water level to lock chamber high water level.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows without under conditions of province pond, the line ship lock ship of three-level four being led to every time first
The water consumption crossed is reduced to 1/6H (H：Gross head is highly), effectively improve water-saving efficiency.
The technical scheme is that：
Ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, and the line ship lock of A, B, C, D tetra- is arranged side by side；
There is 1 road Main Corridor road between the first order lock chamber of 4 line ship lock, Main Corridor road there are 4 branches, and every 1 branch is by 1 valve
Connected with A1, B1, C1, D1 lock chamber respectively behind the door；
There is 1 road Main Corridor road between the second level lock chamber of 4 line ship lock, Main Corridor road there are 4 branches, and every 1 branch is by 1 valve
Connected with A2, B2, C2, D2 lock chamber respectively behind the door；
There is 1 road Main Corridor road between the third level lock chamber of 4 line ship lock, Main Corridor road there are 4 branches, and every 1 branch is by 1 valve
Connected with A3, B3, C3, D3 lock chamber respectively behind the door；
Mode of communicating and Culvert Valve and conventional ship lock between the upper level lock chamber and next stage lock chamber of each line ship lock
It is identical；
The position relationship of inlet valve and effect are identical with conventional three-stage ship lock, and each line upstream lock chamber has 1 water intaking valve
Door；
The position relationship of water discharging valve and effect are identical with conventional three-stage ship lock, and each line downstream lock chamber has 1 draining valve
Door；
The position relationship of gate and effect are identical with conventional three-stage ship lock, and each lock chamber has upper gate, aft-gate；
Each lock chamber is sill headwater depth water level to lock chamber Gao Shui in the water level decreasing or rising of draining each time or water inlet
/ 2nd height of position.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is the complementary water saving lock operation principle precedence diagram of four line of three-level 1/2nd.
Digital or letter in () inner digital or alphabetical representative graph, numeral or letter represent the title before ()：A lines
Position in ship lock (A), B lines ship lock (B), C lines ship lock (C), each width figure of D lines ship lock (D) is identical, therefore only in figure
1 marks；A lines downstream lock chamber A1 (A1), B lines downstream lock chamber B1 (B1), C lines downstream lock chamber C1 (C1), D lines downstream lock chamber D1
(D1), lock chamber A2 (A2) in the middle of A lines, B lines centre lock chamber B2 (B2), lock chamber D2 (D2) in the middle of lock chamber C2 (C2), D lines in the middle of C lines,
A lines upstream lock chamber A3 (A3), B lines upstream lock chamber B3 (B3), C lines upstream lock chamber C3 (C3), D lines upstream lock chamber D3 (D3), gate
(Z) flow direction (→) when, current are by valve, removes the ship one (S) of upstream, removes the ship two (X) in downstream；
Watermark 0,01,02 is in each line lock water identical, therefore each width accompanying drawing only in A line ship lock marks
Go out；The gross head of downstream to upstream is highly divided into 6 heights of water level, and its middle and lower reaches lock chamber has 2 heights of water level, 3 water
The position mark level of tail water (0), 1/2 water level (01), high water level (02)；Middle lock chamber has 2 heights of water level, 3 watermark sill
Headwater depth water level (0), 1/2 water level (01), high water level (02)；Upstream lock chamber has 2 heights of water level, water on 3 watermark sill
Deep water level (0), 1/2 water level (01), upper pond level (02)；
A3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve one (1), B3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve two (2), the water inlet of C3 lock chambers upper water
Valve three (3), D3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve four (4), A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten three (13)；B1 lock chambers water is arranged
Put to valve downstream ten four (14), C1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten five (15), D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten
Six (16)；
The Culvert Valve that the water of upper level lock chamber is emitted into next stage lock chamber has valve five (5), valve six (6), valve seven
(7), valve eight (8), valve nine (9), valve ten (10), valve ten one (11), valve ten two (12)；
The Culvert Valve of mutual draining has valve ten seven (17), valve 18 between one line ship lock and another line ship lock
(18), valve ten nine (19), valve 20 (20), valve 21 (21), valve 22 (22), valve 23 (23),
Valve 24 (24), valve 25 (25), valve 26 (26), valve 27 (27), valve 28 (28)；
Main Corridor road one (29), Main Corridor road two (30), Main Corridor road three (31)；
Each lock chamber left side in figure is considered as downstream direction, and lock chamber the right is considered as updrift side, the gate on the lock chamber left side
It is the aft-gate (Z) of the lock chamber, the gate on the right of lock chamber is the upper gate (Z) of the lock chamber.
Specific embodiment：
The Culvert Valve position relationship of the complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1：
The complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd, ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, is connection, 4 lines between 4 lines
Water between lock chamber is discharge mutually, and each lock chamber is sill in the water level decreasing or rising of draining each time or water inlet
Headwater depth water level to lock chamber high water level 1/2nd height；
The line ship lock of A, B, C, D tetra-, four line ship lock are arranged side by side, lock chamber A2, A line upstream in the middle of lock chamber A1, the A line of A lines downstream
Lock chamber C2 in the middle of lock chamber C1, the C line of lock chamber B2, B line upstream lock chamber B3, C line downstream in the middle of lock chamber B1, the B line of lock chamber A3, B line downstream,
Lock chamber D3 in lock chamber D2, D line upstream in the middle of lock chamber D1, the D line of C lines upstream lock chamber C3, D line downstream；
A3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 1, B3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve 22, C3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
33, D3 lock chamber upper water inlet valve 44, A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 13；B1 lock chamber water is emitted into downstream valve
Men Shisi 14, C1 lock chamber water are emitted into valve downstream 15, and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 16；
A3 lock chambers are connected by valve 55 with A2 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are connected by valve 99 with A1 lock chambers, B3 lock chambers warp
Cross valve 66 to be connected with B2 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers are connected by valve 10 with B1 lock chambers, C3 lock chambers are by valve 7 11 and C2 locks
Room is connected, and C2 lock chambers are connected by valve 11 with C1 lock chambers, and D3 lock chambers are connected by valve 88 with D2 lock chambers, D2 lock chambers
Connected with D1 lock chambers by valve 12；
There are four branches in Main Corridor road 1, and first branch connects by valve 17 with A1 lock chambers, second branch
Connected with B1 lock chambers by valve 20, the 3rd branch connects by valve 23 with C1, the 4th branch is passed through
Valve 26 is connected with D1 lock chambers；
There are four branches in Main Corridor road 2 30, and first branch connects by valve 18 with A2 lock chambers, second branch
Connected with B2 lock chambers by valve 21, the 3rd branch connects by valve 24 with C2, the 4th branch's warp
Valve 27 is crossed to be connected with D2 lock chambers；
There are four branches in Main Corridor road 3 31, and first branch connects by valve 19 with A3 lock chambers, second branch
Connected with B3 lock chambers by valve 22, the 3rd branch connects by valve 25 with C3, the 4th branch's warp
Valve 28 is crossed to be connected with D3 lock chambers.
The operation principle of the complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing：
Each working cycles has 6 steps poly-, and 6 steps are gathered is：
Walk it is poly- 1), in A3 lock chambers the X of ship two be upper pond level 02, in B3 lock chambers the X of ship two be sill headwater depth water level 0, C3
The S of ship one is sill headwater depth water level 0 in lock chamber, and the S of ship one is upper pond level 02 in D3 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level
0, B2 lock chamber is high water level 02, and C2 lock chambers are high water level 02, and D2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level 0, and the X of ship two is height in A1 lock chambers
Water level 02, the X of ship two is the level of tail water 0 in B1 lock chambers, and the S of ship one is the level of tail water 0, the S of ship one in D1 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers
It is high water level 02；The valve 25 of 23 valve of valve 17 valve, 18 valve, 19 valve 24
Open mode, other valve-closed states；The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers, C2 by the valve 23 of valve 17
The water of lock chamber is emitted into A2 lock chambers by the valve 18 of valve 24, and the water of A3 lock chambers is by the valve two of valve 19
15 are emitted into C3 lock chambers；B1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in B1 lock chambers；B3 lock chambers
Aft-gate Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves B3 lock chambers into B2 lock chambers in B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, D1 lock chambers
The S of interior ship one leaves D1 lock chambers into D2 lock chambers；D3 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and the S of ship one leaves lock chamber entrance in D3 lock chambers
Upstream；
Walk it is poly- 2), in A3 lock chambers the X of ship two be 1/2 water level 01, B3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, ship in C3 lock chambers
One S is 1/2 water level 01, and D3 lock chambers are upper pond level 02, and A2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and the X of ship two is high water level in B2 lock chambers
02, C2 lock chamber is 1/2 water level 01, and the S of ship one is sill headwater depth water level 0 in D2 lock chambers, and the X of ship two is 1/2 water level in A1 lock chambers
01, B1 lock chamber is the level of tail water 0, and the S of ship one is 1/2 water level 01 in C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are high water level 02；The valve of valve 33
The valve 20 of 55 valve, 11 valve, 13 valve, 20 valve, 21 valve, 22 valve 26
The open mode of 7 27 valve 28, other valve-closed states；The water of A3 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers by valve 55,
The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve 13, and upper water is emitted into C3 lock chambers, the water warp of C2 lock chambers by valve 33
Cross 11 and be emitted into C1 lock chambers, the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers by the valve 20 of valve 26
Water be emitted into D2 lock chambers by the valve 27 of valve 21, the water of D3 lock chambers is by the valve two of valve 28
12 are emitted into B3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 3), in A3 lock chambers the X of ship two be sill headwater depth water level 0, B3 lock chambers be 1/2 water level 01, ship in C3 lock chambers
One S is upper pond level 02, and D3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and A2 lock chambers are high water level 02, and the X of ship two is 1/2 water level in B2 lock chambers
01, C2 lock chamber is sill headwater depth water level 0, and the S of ship one is 1/2 water level 01 in D2 lock chambers, and the X of ship two is the level of tail water in A1 lock chambers
0, B1 lock chamber is 1/2 water level 01, and the S of ship one is high water level 02 in C1 lock chambers, and D1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01；The valve eight of valve 22
The open mode of 8 valve, 10 valve 16, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into B3 lock chambers, D3 by valve 22
The water of lock chamber is emitted into D2 lock chambers by valve 88, and the water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers, the water of D1 lock chambers by valve 10
Downstream is emitted into by valve 16；A1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in A1 lock chambers；
A3 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves A3 lock chambers into A2 lock chambers in A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened,
The S of ship one leaves C1 lock chambers into C2 lock chambers in C1 lock chambers；C3 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and the S of ship one leaves lock in C3 lock chambers
Room enters upstream；
Walk it is poly- 4), A3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level 0, B3 lock chambers be upper pond level 02, C3 lock chambers be upper pond level 02, D3
Lock chamber is sill headwater depth water level 0, and the X of ship two is high water level 02 in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and the X of ship two is sill headwater depth water in B2 lock chambers
The S of ship one is sill headwater depth water level 0 in 0, the C2 lock chambers of position, and the S of ship one is high water level 02 in D2 lock chambers, and A1 lock chambers are the level of tail water
0, B1 lock chamber is high water level 02, and C1 lock chambers are high water level 02, and D1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0；The valve of 17 valve of valve 18
The open mode of 24 valve of Men Shijiu 19 valve, 22 valve, 23 valves 25, other valve closings
State；；The water of C1 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by the valve 17 of valve 23, and the water of A2 lock chambers is by valve 18
18 valves 24 are emitted into C2 lock chambers, and the water of C3 lock chambers is emitted into A3 lock chambers by the valve 19 of valve 25；
B2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves B2 lock chambers into B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers；B3 lock chamber upper gates Z beats
Open, go the X of ship two in downstream to enter B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and goes the S of ship one of upstream to enter D1 lock chambers；D2
Lock chamber upper gate Z is opened, and goes the S of ship one of upstream to leave D2 lock chambers into D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 5), A3 lock chambers be 1/2 water level 01, in B3 lock chambers the X of ship two be upper pond level 02, C3 lock chambers be 1/2 water level
The S of ship one is sill headwater depth water level 0 in 01, D3 lock chamber, and the X of ship two is 1/2 water level 01 in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are on sill
Depth of water water level 0, the S of ship one is 1/2 water level 01 in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are high water level 02, and A1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, B1 locks
The X of indoor ship two is high water level 02, and C1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and the S of ship one is the level of tail water 0 in D1 lock chambers；The valve of valve 1
The valve 20 of 22 valve of door 77 valve, 99 valve, 15 valve, 20 valve, 21 valve 26
The open mode of 7 27 valve 28, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into A3 lock chambers, C3 locks by valve 1
The water of room is emitted into C2 lock chambers by valve 77, and the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve 99, and the water of C lock chambers passes through
Valve 15 is emitted into downstream, and the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by the valve 26 of valve 20, D lock chambers
Water is emitted into B1 lock chambers by the valve 21 of valve 27, and the water of B3 lock chambers is by the valve 20 of valve 22
8 28 are emitted into D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 6), A3 lock chambers be upper pond level 02, in B3 lock chambers the X of ship two be 1/2 water level 01, C3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth
Water level 0, the S of ship one is 1/2 water level 01 in D3 lock chambers, and the X of ship two is sill headwater depth water level 0 in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and B2 lock chambers are
1/2 water level 01, the S of ship one is high water level 02 in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level 01, and A1 lock chambers are high water level 02, B1 lock chambers
The X of interior ship two is 1/2 water level 01, and C1 lock chambers are the level of tail water 0, and the S of ship one is 1/2 water level 01 in D1 lock chambers；The valve of valve 44
The open mode of 66 valve, 12 valve 14, other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into D3 locks by valve 44
Room, the water of B3 lock chambers is emitted into B2 lock chambers by valve 66, and the water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers, B1 by valve 12
The water of lock chamber is emitted into downstream by valve 14；A2 lock chamber aft-gates Z is opened, and the X of ship two leaves A2 locks in A2 lock chambers
Room enters A1 lock chambers；A3 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and goes the X of ship two in downstream to enter A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chamber aft-gates
Z is opened, and goes the S of ship one of upstream to enter C1 lock chambers；C2 lock chamber upper gates Z is opened, and goes the S of ship one of upstream to leave C2 lock chambers
Into C3 lock chambers.
Walk it is poly- 6) after lock chamber water level and ship position relationship it is poly- 1) identical with step, at this moment since step is poly- 1), so
Circulation work.
Claims (1)
1. the complementary water saving lock of four line of three-level 1/2nd, ship lock is 4 lines, is 3 grades per line, is connection, 4 line ships between 4 lines
Water between lock lock chamber is discharge mutually, and each lock chamber is on sill in the water level decreasing or rising of draining each time or water inlet
Depth of water water level to lock chamber high water level 1/2nd height；
The line ship lock of A, B, C, D tetra-, four line ship lock are arranged side by side, lock chamber A2, A line upstream lock chamber in the middle of lock chamber A1, the A line of A lines downstream
Lock chamber C2, C line in the middle of lock chamber C1, the C line of lock chamber B2, B line upstream lock chamber B3, C line downstream in the middle of lock chamber B1, the B line of A3, B line downstream
Lock chamber D3 in lock chamber D2, D line upstream in the middle of lock chamber D1, the D line of upstream lock chamber C3, D line downstream；
A3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve one (1), B3 lock chamber upper waters inlet valve two (2), C3 lock chamber upper water inlet valves
Three (3), D3 lock chamber upper water inlet valve four (4), A1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten three (13)；B1 lock chamber water is emitted into
Valve downstream ten four (14), C1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream ten five (15), and D1 lock chamber water is emitted into valve downstream 16
(16)；
A3 lock chambers are connected by valve five (5) with A2 lock chambers, and A2 lock chambers are connected by valve nine (9) with A1 lock chambers, B3 lock chambers warp
Cross valve six (6) to be connected with B2 lock chambers, B2 lock chambers are connected by valve ten (10) with B1 lock chambers, C3 lock chambers are by valve seven (11)
Connected with C2 lock chambers, C2 lock chambers are connected by valve ten one (11) with C1 lock chambers, D3 lock chambers connect by valve eight (8) and D2 lock chambers
Logical, D2 lock chambers are connected by valve ten two (12) with D1 lock chambers；
There are four branches in Main Corridor road one (29), and first branch connects by valve ten seven (17) with A1 lock chambers, second branch
Connected with B1 lock chambers by valve 20 (20), the 3rd branch connects by valve 23 (23) with C1, the 4th branch
Connected with D1 lock chambers by valve 26 (26)；
There are four branches in Main Corridor road two (30), and first branch connects by valve ten eight (18) with A2 lock chambers, second branch
Connected with B2 lock chambers by valve 21 (21), the 3rd branch connects by valve 24 (24) with C2, the 4th point
Branch is connected by valve 27 (27) with D2 lock chambers；
There are four branches in Main Corridor road three (31), and first branch connects by valve ten nine (19) with A3 lock chambers, second branch
Connected with B3 lock chambers by valve 22 (22), the 3rd branch connects by valve 25 (25) with C3, the 4th point
Branch is connected by valve 28 (28) with D3 lock chambers；
Each working cycles has 6 steps poly-：
Walk it is poly- 1), in A3 lock chambers ship two (X) be upper pond level (02), in B3 lock chambers ship two (X) be sill headwater depth water level
(0), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in C3 lock chambers, and ship one (S) is upper pond level (02), A2 lock chambers in D3 lock chambers
It is sill headwater depth water level (0), B2 lock chambers are high water level (02), and C2 lock chambers are high water level (02), and D2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level
(0), ship two (X) is high water level (02) in A1 lock chambers, and ship two (X) is the level of tail water (0), ship in C1 lock chambers in B1 lock chambers
One (S) is the level of tail water (0), and ship one (S) is high water level (02) in D1 lock chambers；The valve of ten seven (17) valve of valve ten eight (18)
The open mode of ten nine (19) valve, 23 (23) valve, 24 (24) valve 25 (25), other valve-closed states；
The water of A1 lock chambers is emitted into C1 lock chambers by the valve 23 (23) of valve ten seven (17), and the water of C2 lock chambers is by valve 24
(24) valve ten eight (18) is emitted into A2 lock chambers, and the water of A3 lock chambers is emitted into C3 by the valve 25 (25) of valve ten nine (19)
Lock chamber；B1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, and ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in B1 lock chambers；B3 lock chamber aft-gates
(Z) open, ship two (X) leaves B3 lock chambers into B2 lock chambers in B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, in D1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) leaves D1 lock chambers into D2 lock chambers；D3 lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber in D3 lock chambers
Into upstream；
Walk it is poly- 2), in A3 lock chambers ship two (X) be 1/2 water level (01), B3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level (0), C3 lock houseboats
Oceangoing ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01), and D3 lock chambers are upper pond level (02), and A2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), ship two in B2 lock chambers
(X) it is high water level (02), C2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0), A1 lock chambers in D2 lock chambers
Interior ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01), and B1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), and ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01) in C1 lock chambers,
D1 lock chambers are high water level (02)；The valve of ten three (13) valve of valve three (3) valves, five (5) valves, ten one (11) valve 20 (20)
The open mode of 21 (21) valve, 22 (22) valve, 26 (26) valve, 27 (27) valve 28 (28), its
Its valve-closed state；The water of A3 lock chambers is emitted into A2 lock chambers by valve five (5), and the water of A1 lock chambers is by valve ten three (13)
Downstream is emitted into, upper water is emitted into C3 lock chambers by valve three (3), and the water of C2 lock chambers is emitted into C1 locks by ten one (11)
Room, the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by the valve 20 (20) of valve 26 (26), and the water of B2 lock chambers is by valve two
Ten one (21) valves 27 (27) are emitted into D2 lock chambers, and the water of D3 lock chambers is by the valve 22 (22) of valve 28 (28)
It is emitted into B3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 3), in A3 lock chambers ship two (X) be sill headwater depth water level (0), B3 lock chambers be 1/2 water level (01), C3 lock houseboats
Oceangoing ship one (S) is upper pond level (02), and D3 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and A2 lock chambers are high water level (02), ship two in B2 lock chambers
(X) it is 1/2 water level (01), C2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level (0), ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01), A1 locks in D2 lock chambers
Indoor ship two (X) is the level of tail water (0), and B1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and ship one (S) is high water level (02) in C1 lock chambers,
D1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01)；The open mode of ten (10) valve of valve two (2) valves, eight (8) valve ten six (16), other valves
Closed mode；Upper water is emitted into B3 lock chambers by valve two (2), and the water of D3 lock chambers is emitted into D2 lock chambers by valve eight (8),
The water of B2 lock chambers is emitted into B1 lock chambers by valve ten (10), and the water of D1 lock chambers is emitted into downstream by valve ten six (16)；A1
Lock chamber aft-gate (Z) is opened, and ship two (X) leaves lock chamber and enters downstream in A1 lock chambers；A3 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened,
Ship two (X) leaves A3 lock chambers into A2 lock chambers in A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, ship one (S) in C1 lock chambers
Leave C1 lock chambers into C2 lock chambers；C3 lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, and ship one (S) leaves lock chamber and enters upstream in C3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 4), A3 lock chambers be sill headwater depth water level (0), B3 lock chambers be upper pond level (02), C3 lock chambers be upper pond level (02),
D3 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level (0), and ship two (X) is high water level (02) in A2 lock chamber lock chambers, and ship two (X) is in B2 lock chambers
Sill headwater depth water level (0), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in C2 lock chambers, and ship one (S) is high water level in D2 lock chambers
(02), A1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), and B1 lock chambers are high water level (02), and C1 lock chambers are high water level (02), and D1 lock chambers are downstream water
Position (0)；The valve two of 22 (22) valve of valve ten seven (17) valve, ten eight (18) valve, ten nine (19) valve 23 (23)
The open mode of ten four (24) valve 25 (25), other valve-closed states；；The water of C1 lock chambers is by valve 23 (23)
Valve ten seven (17) is emitted into A1 lock chambers, and the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into C2 locks by the valve 24 (24) of valve ten eight (18)
Room, the water of C3 lock chambers is emitted into A3 lock chambers by the valve ten nine (19) of valve 25 (25)；B2 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are beaten
Open, ship two (X) leaves B2 lock chambers into B1 lock chambers in B2 lock chambers；B3 lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, and remove the ship in downstream
Oceangoing ship two (X) enters B3 lock chambers；D1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, and go the ship one (S) of upstream to enter D1 lock chambers；On D2 lock chambers
Trip gate (Z) is opened, and goes the ship one (S) of upstream to leave D2 lock chambers into D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 5), A3 lock chambers be 1/2 water level (01), in B3 lock chambers ship two (X) be upper pond level (02), C3 lock chambers be 1/2 water
Position (01), ship one (S) is sill headwater depth water level (0) in D3 lock chambers, and ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01) in A2 lock chamber lock chambers,
B2 lock chambers are sill headwater depth water level (0), and ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01) in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are high water level (02), A1
Lock chamber is 1/2 water level (01), and ship two (X) is high water level (02) in B1 lock chambers, and C1 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), in D1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) is the level of tail water (0)；The valve of ten five (15) valve of valve one (1) valve, seven (7) valves, nine (9) valve 20 (20)
The open mode of 27 (27) valve of Men Ershi mono- (21) valve, 22 (22) valve, 26 (26) valves 28 (28),
Other valve-closed states；Upper water is emitted into A3 lock chambers by valve one (1), and the water of C3 lock chambers is discharged by valve seven (7)
To C2 lock chambers, the water of A2 lock chambers is emitted into A1 lock chambers by valve nine (9), and the water of C lock chambers is emitted into by valve ten five (15)
Downstream, the water of B1 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by the valve 26 (26) of valve 20 (20), and the water of D lock chambers is by valve two
Ten seven (27) valves 21 (21) are emitted into B1 lock chambers, and the water of B3 lock chambers is by the valve 28 (28) of valve 22 (22)
It is emitted into D3 lock chambers；
Walk it is poly- 6), A3 lock chambers be upper pond level (02), in B3 lock chambers ship two (X) be 1/2 water level (01), C3 lock chambers be sill on water
Deep water level (0), ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01) in D3 lock chambers, and ship two (X) is sill headwater depth water level in A2 lock chamber lock chambers
(0), B2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), and ship one (S) is high water level (02) in C2 lock chambers, and D2 lock chambers are 1/2 water level (01), A1
Lock chamber is high water level (02), and ship two (X) is 1/2 water level (01) in B1 lock chambers, and C1 lock chambers are the level of tail water (0), in D1 lock chambers
Ship one (S) is 1/2 water level (01)；The open mode of ten two (12) valve of valve four (4) valves, six (6) valve ten four (14), its
Its valve-closed state；Upper water is emitted into D3 lock chambers by valve four (4), and the water of B3 lock chambers is emitted into by valve six (6)
B2 lock chambers, the water of D2 lock chambers is emitted into D1 lock chambers by valve ten two (12), and the water of B1 lock chambers is discharged by valve ten four (14)
To downstream；A2 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, and ship two (X) leaves A2 lock chambers into A1 lock chambers in A2 lock chambers；A3 lock chambers
Upper gate (Z) is opened, and goes the ship two (X) in downstream to enter A3 lock chambers；C1 lock chambers aft-gate (Z) are opened, and remove the ship of upstream
Oceangoing ship one (S) enters C1 lock chambers；C2 lock chambers upper gate (Z) are opened, and go the ship one (S) of upstream to leave C2 lock chambers into C3 locks
Room.
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| CN201710275325.4A CN106869103B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level |
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| CN201710275325.4A CN106869103B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Four line half complementation water saving lock of three-level |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100260549A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-10-14 | Bert Gustav Shelton | Water-saving lock configurations and operations |
| CN104452719A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 河海大学 | Bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
| CN106320312A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-11 | 河海大学 | Water-saving ship lock and ship lockage method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710275325.4A patent/CN106869103B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100260549A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-10-14 | Bert Gustav Shelton | Water-saving lock configurations and operations |
| CN104452719A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 河海大学 | Bottom plate transportation type bridge passing ship lock |
| CN106087933A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-11-09 | 彭国洪 | Three lines multistage one-way trip water saving lock |
| CN106320312A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-11 | 河海大学 | Water-saving ship lock and ship lockage method thereof |
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| CN106869103B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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