CN106070079B - Utilize the method for pig manure cultivation hedgehog - Google Patents
Utilize the method for pig manure cultivation hedgehog Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070079B CN106070079B CN201610522007.9A CN201610522007A CN106070079B CN 106070079 B CN106070079 B CN 106070079B CN 201610522007 A CN201610522007 A CN 201610522007A CN 106070079 B CN106070079 B CN 106070079B
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl maltol Chemical compound CCC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000717679 Mosla Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093503 ethyl maltol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method using pig manure cultivation hedgehog, step are as follows: (1) prepare ant culture medium；(2) breed ant: ant culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, after ant in the ant culture medium of stacking mass propagation, grow up after, by ant culture medium ant all kill, so that ant is uniformly dispersed in ant culture medium；(3) fermentation process: the ant culture medium containing ant is moved in fermentation plant, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation processing, is added earth material and is uniformly mixed, and earth material dosage is 85% of ant culture medium weight after drying, obtains hedgehog padding.The present invention prepares hedgehog padding using pig manure, the padding can cultivate for hedgehog and provide habitat, it can also be grown for hedgehog and bait abundant is provided, after pig manure and the cooperation of other vegetable raw materials, by fermentation process, breeding ant come decompose and enrichment material in nutrition, increase animal protein feed by breeding ant, the plant recovery of nutrient in raw material is high；Pig manure is comprehensively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation more particularly to a kind of methods using pig manure cultivation hedgehog.
Background technique
There are many produced pig manure of many large aquaculture families now, especially household that raises a large number of pigs, such as handle, utilize not in time, first is that shadow
Ring environmental sanitation；Second is that waste of resource is very unfortunate.
Pig manure contains the organic matters such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and protein, fat, is a kind of excellent organic fertilizer.With
A large amount of implementations of intensive pig production, a large amount of pig manure, which is concentrated, to be generated in pig farm, due to the aqueous height of pig manure, be not easy to store,
Stink is big, and traditional processing mode is that pig manure is transported to farmland to carry out returning to the field processing, needs a large amount of human and material resources, transportation range
Greatly, at high cost, a large amount of pig manure can not be handled in time, cause environmental pollution, influence people, animal health.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods using pig manure cultivation hedgehog, to solve the above technical problems.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A method of hedgehog is cultivated using pig manure, which is characterized in that step are as follows:
(1) ant culture medium is prepared:
It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 50 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting
Part；
Soya-bean cake is crushed for use, then mixes the soya-bean cake of crushing with pig manure, rice husk mixture is added uniformly, adjusts aqueous
Rate is reduced to 62-65%, stacks spontaneous fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material；It is 3-5cm that Wheat Straw, which is truncated into length, and keeps cylinder
Shape tubular；Then the slip casting into the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the hole filling rate in Wheat Straw are 65%-75%；Wheat straw after slip casting
Stalk vapor softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；It will
Wheat Straw is mixed with fermentation material, and Wheat Straw is made to be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 6 parts of maltose, 15 parts of soya-bean milk, the dregs of fat
5 parts, 0.5 part of salt, 1.5 parts of fig dry powder, 2.3 parts of Chinese Mosla Herb, 0.2 part of sodium succinate, 0.8 part of ethylmaltol, ferment
0.6 part of female powder, 3 parts of shrimp seed, 35 parts of sweet potato, 25 parts of water；
Sweet potato is cooked, smashs to pieces sweet potato mud is made, the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed is then added, stirs evenly, 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower sealing and fermenting 3-6 hours, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, soya-bean milk is added, is stirred, is sequentially added in whipping process
Salt, fig dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol stir evenly to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, is stirred
3-5min is mixed, cementitious slurry is modulated into；
(2) culturing ant: ant culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of nesting in it for ant；30~65 days
Afterwards, after ant in the ant culture medium of stacking mass propagation, grow up after, ant culture medium is integrally covered with cover, and to
It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover, the intracorporal temperature of cover is made to be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, 15-20min is kept the temperature, by ant culture medium
In ant all kill, be then sufficiently mixed ant culture medium, ant made to be uniformly dispersed in ant culture medium, and adjust aqueous
Rate is 56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the ant culture medium containing ant is moved in fermentation plant, is carried out at continuous aerobic fermentation
Reason, ant culture medium moisture content drops to 40~45% after fermentation；Ant culture medium is dried with pneumatic drier, is contained
Water rate is down to 14% and is uniformly mixed hereinafter, adding earth material, and earth material dosage is 85% of ant culture medium weight after drying, obtains
Hedgehog padding；
(4) hedgehog padding is laid in hedgehog cultivation place, laying depth 15-25cm；It is covered on hedgehog padding
One layer of straw of lid, straw with a thickness of 3-5cm；One layer of corn stover is covered on straw, corn stover tiling is opened, by straw
It is completely covered；Then hedgehog is put in a suitable place to breed in the breeding site.
Preferably, 5~7 days periods of aerobic fermentation, ant culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, arranges from outlet
Out, continuous feed, continuous discharge are installed automatic stirring materials machine in fermentation bed, were once turned over every 2 hours to ant culture medium
Material, while fresh air is injected into fermentation plant.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention prepares hedgehog padding using pig manure, and it can also be hedgehog which, which can cultivate for hedgehog and provide habitat,
Growth provides bait abundant, after pig manure and other vegetable raw materials cooperate, decomposes by fermentation process, breeding ant and rich
Collect the nutrition in material, and animal protein feed is increased by breeding ant, the plant recovery of nutrient in raw material is high, reduces
The aquaculture cost of hedgehog is the good project being worthy to be popularized；Pig manure is comprehensively utilized, while also solving that pig manure is intractable to ask
Topic, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention decomposes and converts organic matter using ant is cultivated, and generates the animal material of high protein, makes to contain in base-material
There are free amino acid, vitamin E and vitamin C abundant, the minerals such as calcium, iron, selenium, the zinc in base-material be enriched with by ant,
And can finally be provided to hedgehog and eat, the utilization rate of minerals is improved, a variety of enzymes that ant generates help to improve nutrition in base-material
The comprehensive utilization ratio of element.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
A method of hedgehog, step are cultivated using pig manure are as follows:
(1) ant culture medium is prepared:
It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 50 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting
Part；
Soya-bean cake is crushed for use, then mixes the soya-bean cake of crushing with pig manure, rice husk mixture is added uniformly, adjusts aqueous
Rate is reduced to 62-65%, stacks spontaneous fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material；It is 3-5cm that Wheat Straw, which is truncated into length, and keeps cylinder
Shape tubular；Then the slip casting into the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the hole filling rate in Wheat Straw are 65%-75%；Wheat straw after slip casting
Stalk vapor softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；It will
Wheat Straw is mixed with fermentation material, and Wheat Straw is made to be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 6 parts of maltose, 15 parts of soya-bean milk, the dregs of fat
5 parts, 0.5 part of salt, 1.5 parts of fig dry powder, 2.3 parts of Chinese Mosla Herb, 0.2 part of sodium succinate, 0.8 part of ethylmaltol, ferment
0.6 part of female powder, 3 parts of shrimp seed, 35 parts of sweet potato, 25 parts of water；
Sweet potato is cooked, smashs to pieces sweet potato mud is made, the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed is then added, stirs evenly, 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower sealing and fermenting 3-6 hours, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, soya-bean milk is added, is stirred, is sequentially added in whipping process
Salt, fig dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol stir evenly to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, is stirred
3-5min is mixed, cementitious slurry is modulated into；
(2) culturing ant: ant culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of nesting in it for ant；30~65 days
Afterwards, after ant in the ant culture medium of stacking mass propagation, grow up after, ant culture medium is integrally covered with cover, and to
It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover, the intracorporal temperature of cover is made to be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, 15-20min is kept the temperature, by ant culture medium
In ant all kill, be then sufficiently mixed ant culture medium, ant made to be uniformly dispersed in ant culture medium, and adjust aqueous
Rate is 56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the ant culture medium containing ant is moved in fermentation plant, is carried out at continuous aerobic fermentation
Reason, ant culture medium moisture content drops to 40~45% after fermentation；Ant culture medium is dried with pneumatic drier, is contained
Water rate is down to 14% and is uniformly mixed hereinafter, adding earth material, and earth material dosage is 85% of ant culture medium weight after drying, obtains
Hedgehog padding；
(4) hedgehog padding is laid in hedgehog cultivation place, laying depth 15-25cm；It is covered on hedgehog padding
One layer of straw of lid, straw with a thickness of 3-5cm；One layer of corn stover is covered on straw, corn stover tiling is opened, by straw
It is completely covered；Then hedgehog is put in a suitable place to breed in the breeding site.
Hedgehog padding be laid in cultivation institute ground on, as hedgehog activity and the place inhabited, padding is more open, pierce
Hedgehog is easy activity wherein, wherein bait rich in, searches for food for hedgehog, Activities of Some Plants bait can be adopted directly for hedgehog
Food, there are also Activities of Some Plants bait to search for food after continuing degradation for hedgehog, and there are also many animal baits (ants) for thorn
Hedgehog feeding.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method using pig manure cultivation hedgehog, which is characterized in that step are as follows:
(1) it prepares ant culture medium: being made of the raw material of following weight proportion: 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 50 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of rice husk, note
15 parts of Wheat Straw after slurry；
Soya-bean cake is crushed for use, then mixes the soya-bean cake of crushing with pig manure, adds rice husk mixture uniformly, adjusts moisture content drop
For 62-65%, stacks spontaneous fermentation 3-5 days, obtain fermentation material；It is 3-5cm that Wheat Straw, which is truncated into length, and keeps cylindrical tube
Shape；Then the slip casting into the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the hole filling rate in Wheat Straw are 65%-75%；Wheat Straw after slip casting is used
Vapor softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；By wheat straw
Stalk is mixed with fermentation material, and Wheat Straw is made to be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith be cementitious slurry, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 6 parts of maltose, 15 parts of soya-bean milk, 5 parts of the dregs of fat,
0.5 part of salt, 1.5 parts of fig dry powder, 2.3 parts of Chinese Mosla Herb, 0.2 part of sodium succinate, 0.8 part of ethylmaltol, yeast powder
0.6 part, 3 parts of shrimp seed, 35 parts of sweet potato, 25 parts of water；
Sweet potato is cooked, smashs to pieces sweet potato mud is made, the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed is then added, stirs evenly, it is close under the conditions of 37 DEG C
Seal ferment 3-6 hours, it must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, soya-bean milk is added, is stirred, sequentially adds food in whipping process
Salt, fig dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol stir evenly to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, is stirred
3-5min is modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: ant culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of nesting in it for ant；After 30~65 days, to
Ant in the ant culture medium of stacking mass propagation, grow up after, ant culture medium is integrally covered with cover, and into cover
It is passed through high-temperature vapor, the intracorporal temperature of cover is made to be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, 15-20min is kept the temperature, by the ant in ant culture medium
Ant all kills, and is then sufficiently mixed ant culture medium, ant is made to be uniformly dispersed in ant culture medium, and adjust moisture content and be
56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the ant culture medium containing ant is moved in fermentation plant, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation processing, hair
Ant culture medium moisture content drops to 40~45% after ferment；Ant culture medium is dried with pneumatic drier, moisture content
It is down to 14% to be uniformly mixed hereinafter, adding earth material, earth material dosage is 85% of ant culture medium weight after drying, obtains hedgehog
Padding；
(4) hedgehog padding is laid in hedgehog cultivation place, laying depth 15-25cm；One is covered on hedgehog padding
Layer straw, straw with a thickness of 3-5cm；One layer of corn stover is covered on straw, corn stover tiling is opened, and straw is complete
Covering；Then hedgehog is put in a suitable place to breed in the breeding site；
5~7 days periods of aerobic fermentation, ant culture medium enter from fermentation plant entrance, are discharged from outlet, continuous feed, even
Continuous discharging, installs automatic stirring materials machine in fermentation bed, carries out a stirring to ant culture medium every 2 hours, while to fermentation
Fresh air is injected in workshop.
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| CN201610522007.9A CN106070079B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Utilize the method for pig manure cultivation hedgehog |
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| CN201610522007.9A CN106070079B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Utilize the method for pig manure cultivation hedgehog |
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| CN106070079B true CN106070079B (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN107114318A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596699A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-03-23 | 奚增林 | Earthworm feeding-stuff prepared by livestock faeces |
| CN101429057A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-13 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for treating and utilizing pig manure |
| CN101700007A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-05-05 | 李守民 | Cage-type earthworm breeding method |
| KR20130127692A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-25 | 양광승 | Mass breeding device of maggot |
| CN104163701A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201610522007.9A patent/CN106070079B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596699A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-03-23 | 奚增林 | Earthworm feeding-stuff prepared by livestock faeces |
| CN101429057A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-13 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for treating and utilizing pig manure |
| CN101700007A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-05-05 | 李守民 | Cage-type earthworm breeding method |
| KR20130127692A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-25 | 양광승 | Mass breeding device of maggot |
| CN104163701A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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