CN106070079A - The method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus - Google Patents
The method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070079A CN106070079A CN201610522007.9A CN201610522007A CN106070079A CN 106070079 A CN106070079 A CN 106070079A CN 201610522007 A CN201610522007 A CN 201610522007A CN 106070079 A CN106070079 A CN 106070079A
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- Prior art keywords
- formica fusca
- culture medium
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- fermentation
- rrinaceus earopaeus
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl maltol Chemical compound CCC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000717679 Mosla Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093503 ethyl maltol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus, and step is: (1) prepares Formica fusca culture medium；(2) breeding Formica fusca: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, the Formica fusca in Formica fusca culture medium is all killed, makes Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium；(3) fermentation process: move in fermentation plant by the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation process, adds earth material mix homogeneously, and earth material consumption is the 85% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, obtains Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding.The present invention utilizes pig manure to prepare Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding, these bedding and padding can be that Rrinaceus earopaeus cultivation provides habitat, can be also that Rrinaceus earopaeus growth provides abundant bait, after pig manure coordinates with other vegetable raw material, process by fermentation, breed Formica fusca and decompose and nutrition in enrichment material, increasing animal protein feed by breeding Formica fusca, the plant recovery of nutrient in raw material is high；Pig manure is comprehensively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus.
Background technology
The produced pig manure of a lot of large aquaculture families, particularly household that raises a large number of pigs is a lot of now, and as processed not in time, utilizing, one is shadow
Ring environmental health；Two is that waste resource is the most unfortunate.
Pig manure contains substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the Organic substance such as protein, fat, is a kind of excellent fertilizer.With
A large amount of implementations of intensive pig production, substantial amounts of pig manure is concentrated and is produced in pig farm, due to the aqueous height of pig manure, is difficult to storage,
Stink is big, and traditional processing mode is pig manure to be transported to farmland carry out also field process, needs a large amount of human and material resources, transportation range
Greatly, cost is high, it is impossible to is processed in time by substantial amounts of pig manure, causes environmental pollution, affects people, animal healthy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting
Part；
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulate aqueous
Rate reduces to 62-65%, stacks natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material；Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylinder
Shape tubular；Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%；Wheat straw after slip casting
Stalk steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；Will
Wheat Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat
5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, ferment
Female 0.6 part of powder, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower seal ferments 3-6 hour, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into
Sal, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, stirs
Mix 3-5min, be modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca；30～65 days
After, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and to
It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover body, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by Formica fusca culture medium
In Formica fusca all kill, be then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, make Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulate aqueous
Rate is 56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca is moved in fermentation plant, carries out at continuous aerobic fermentation
Reason, after fermentation, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40～45%；With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, contains
Water rate is down to less than 14%, adds earth material mix homogeneously, and earth material consumption is the 85% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, obtains
Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding；
(4) being laid on by Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding in Rrinaceus earopaeus cultivation place, laying depth is 15-25cm；Cover on Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding
Covering one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 3-5cm；Covering one layer of corn straw on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn straw tiling is opened, by Caulis et Folium Oryzae
It is completely covered；Then in cultivation place, Rrinaceus earopaeus is put in a suitable place to breed.
As preferably, the cycle 5 of aerobic fermentation～7 days, Formica fusca culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, from outlet row
Go out, continuous feed, continuous discharge, fermentation bed is installed automatic upender, every 2 hours, Formica fusca culture medium is once turned over
Material, injects fresh air in fermentation plant simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes pig manure to prepare Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding, and these bedding and padding can be that Rrinaceus earopaeus cultivation provides habitat, can be also Rrinaceus earopaeus
Growth provides abundant bait, after pig manure coordinates with other vegetable raw material, processes by fermentation, breeds Formica fusca and decompose and richness
Nutrition in collection material, and increase animal protein feed by breeding Formica fusca, the plant recovery of nutrient in raw material is high, reduces
The aquaculture cost of Rrinaceus earopaeus, is the good project being worthy to be popularized；Pig manure is comprehensively utilized, and also solves that pig manure is intractable asks simultaneously
Topic, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention utilizes cultivation Formica fusca to decompose and convert Organic substance, and produces the animal material of high protein, makes to contain in base material
There is abundant free amino acid, vitamin E and vitamin C, by mineral such as the calcium in Formica fusca enrichment base material, ferrum, selenium, zinc,
And it is edible to can finally be provided to Rrinaceus earopaeus, improve the utilization rate of mineral, the multiple enzyme that Formica fusca generates, it is favorably improved base material Middle nutrition
The comprehensive utilization ratio of element.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the embodiment in embodiment, it is real that those skilled in the art are obtained other on the premise of not making creative work
Execute example, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus, step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting
Part；
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulate aqueous
Rate reduces to 62-65%, stacks natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material；Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylinder
Shape tubular；Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%；Wheat straw after slip casting
Stalk steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；Will
Wheat Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat
5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, ferment
Female 0.6 part of powder, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower seal ferments 3-6 hour, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into
Sal, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, stirs
Mix 3-5min, be modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca；30～65 days
After, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and to
It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover body, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by Formica fusca culture medium
In Formica fusca all kill, be then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, make Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulate aqueous
Rate is 56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca is moved in fermentation plant, carries out at continuous aerobic fermentation
Reason, after fermentation, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40～45%；With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, contains
Water rate is down to less than 14%, adds earth material mix homogeneously, and earth material consumption is the 85% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, obtains
Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding；
(4) being laid on by Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding in Rrinaceus earopaeus cultivation place, laying depth is 15-25cm；Cover on Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding
Covering one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 3-5cm；Covering one layer of corn straw on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn straw tiling is opened, by Caulis et Folium Oryzae
It is completely covered；Then in cultivation place, Rrinaceus earopaeus is put in a suitable place to breed.
Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding are laid on the ground of cultivation institute, and the place perched movable as Rrinaceus earopaeus, bedding and padding are more open, sting
Hedgehog is the most movable wherein, wherein contains abundant bait, searches for food for Rrinaceus earopaeus, and Activities of Some Plants bait can directly be adopted for Rrinaceus earopaeus
Food, also Activities of Some Plants bait can be searched for food for Rrinaceus earopaeus after continuing degraded, and the most a lot of animal baits (Formica fusca) are for thorn
Hedgehog searches for food.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel only present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by institute
Attached claims and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (2)
1. the method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 parts after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting；
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulation moisture content fall
For 62-65%, stack natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtain fermentation material；Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylindrical tube
Shape；Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%；Wheat Straw after slip casting is used
Steam softens 15mi n, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry；By wheat
Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material；
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts,
Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, yeast powder
0.6 part, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, close under the conditions of 37 DEG C
Seal ferment 3-6 hour, must expect A；Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into food
Salt, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B；Material A is mixed with material B, stirring
3-5mi n, is modulated into cementitious slurry；
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca；After 30～65 days, treat
Formica fusca in the Formica fusca culture medium stacked amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and in cover body
It is passed through high-temperature vapor, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20mi n, by the ant in Formica fusca culture medium
Ant all kills, and is then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, makes Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulates moisture content and be
56-58%；
(3) fermentation process: move in fermentation plant by the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation process, sends out
After ferment, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40～45%；With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, moisture content
Being down to less than 14%, add earth material mix homogeneously, earth material consumption is the 85% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, obtains Rrinaceus earopaeus
Bedding and padding；
(4) being laid on by Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding in Rrinaceus earopaeus cultivation place, laying depth is 15-25cm；One is covered on Rrinaceus earopaeus bedding and padding
Layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 3-5cm；Covering one layer of corn straw on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn straw tiling is opened, and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is complete
Cover；Then in cultivation place, Rrinaceus earopaeus is put in a suitable place to breed.
The method utilizing pig manure cultivation Rrinaceus earopaeus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cycle 5～7 of aerobic fermentation
My god, Formica fusca culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, discharges from outlet, continuous feed, continuous discharge, installs certainly in fermentation bed
Dynamic upender, carried out a stirring every 2 hours to Formica fusca culture medium, injects fresh air simultaneously in fermentation plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610522007.9A CN106070079B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Utilize the method for pig manure cultivation hedgehog |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN107114318A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
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| KR20130127692A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-25 | 양광승 | Mass breeding device of maggot |
| CN104163701A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1596699A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-03-23 | 奚增林 | Earthworm feeding-stuff prepared by livestock faeces |
| CN101429057A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-13 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Method for treating and utilizing pig manure |
| CN101700007A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-05-05 | 李守民 | Cage-type earthworm breeding method |
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| CN104163701A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with barley straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107114318A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hedgehog |
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