CN106069165A - A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of rape flower - Google Patents
A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of rape flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069165A CN106069165A CN201610609196.3A CN201610609196A CN106069165A CN 106069165 A CN106069165 A CN 106069165A CN 201610609196 A CN201610609196 A CN 201610609196A CN 106069165 A CN106069165 A CN 106069165A
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- soil
- rape flower
- friendly type
- breeding method
- type breeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a kind of rape flower，Choose the clay between soil ph 5.5 8.3，Sunshine-duration was the flat-bottomed land of about 10 hours simultaneously，Subsequently soil is carried out tillage operation，In soil, shed the blinding of 30 kilograms every mu simultaneously，Blinding and soil are mutually merged and digs，Soil surface after digging is shed in soil according to every mu of 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate solutions，The broken leaves of 5 cm thick is covered subsequently at soil surface，Coarse sand is once covered afterwards on broken leaves、High-quality farm manure and garden mould，The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of this novel a kind of rape flower，Solve existing rape flower and cultivate the shortcoming that cannot do cultivating large area，Selection soil layer loosens、Deep、In small, broken bits smooth、Ventilation is good，Water suction and water-retention performance are strong，Draining and Drafting Ability are good，The neutrality that fertility is high、Slightly acidic hillside soil is planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method field of a kind of rape flower, the nuisanceless environment-friendly type of a kind of rape flower is cultivated
Method.
Background technology
Rape flower, another name Caulis et Folium Brassicae campestris (YUN TAI), Latin literary fame Brassica campestris, original producton location Europe with in
A sub-band, botany belongs to annual herb plant, Cruciferae.China concentrate on Jiangxi Wuyuan bamboo grove (hu á ng) ridge and
Ten thousand mu of ridge, river terraced fields rape flower, Plain, Luoping of Yunnan rape flower, Men Yuan plateau, Qinghai rape flower etc..
Breeding method to rape flower not can solve the yield of certain areas or environment in the prior art
The highest shortcoming, and the sickness rate of rape flower and insect pest disaster higher, had a strong impact on the health of rape flower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a kind of rape flower, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by following technical proposals: the nuisanceless environment-friendly type cultivation side of a kind of rape flower
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) first step: choosing the clay between soil ph 5.5-8.3, the sunshine-duration was the flat-bottomed land of about 10 hours simultaneously,
Subsequently soil is carried out tillage operation, in soil, sheds the blinding of 30 kilograms every mu, by mutual to blinding and soil simultaneously
Fusion is digged；
(2) second step: the soil surface after digging is shed in soil, subsequently at soil according to every mu of 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate solutions
Earth surface covers the broken leaves of 5 cm thick, once covers coarse sand, high-quality farm manure and garden mould afterwards on broken leaves；
(3) the 3rd steps: be first planted in nutritive cube by rape flower seed, being placed on temperature afterwards is 30 degrees Celsius, and humidity exists
Standing 3-7 days in the indoor of 40%, wait is sprouted, and cools the temperature to 10 degrees Celsius after sprouting one week, and humidity is down to the indoor of 10%；
(4) the 4th steps: sprigging shifted to an earlier date subsequently in ready soil, sprinkle organic chemical fertilizer on seedling surface simultaneously, and
And arrange gutter and irrigation rig；
(5) the 5th steps: during weeding in time, seedling and do not carry out a weeding for about 20 days and dig, topdress once, subsequently simultaneously
A weeding in month is not had once period in full pollination；
(6) the 6th steps: controlling disease worm in time, foundation pest and disease damage is concrete, and a situation arises, suits the remedy to the case, and uses Rogor medicament to enter
Row spraying preventing and treating.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, coarse sand, high-quality farm manure and the garden mould in described second step (2)
Thickness is 5 centimetres, 3 centimetres and 4 centimetres successively.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height that sprouts in described 3rd step (3) is 3 centimetres.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation method in described 4th step (4) is drip irrigation.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic chemical fertilizer used that topdresses in described 5th step (5) is nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium mixed fertilizer.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, described 6th step (6) Rogor medicament is 800 times of medicaments.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of this novel a kind of rape flower, solve existing
Rape flower is cultivated and cannot do the shortcoming of cultivating large area, selects soil layer smooth, ventilation loose, deep, in small, broken bits well, absorbs water and store
Aqueous can be strong, and draining and Drafting Ability are good, and hillside neutral, the slightly acidic soil that fertility is high is planted, it is ensured that Brassica campestris L good
Good growth, and use antibacterial and insecticide to be stirred by before Semen Brassicae campestris sowing, it is to avoid spray insecticide in a large number mid-term
Harm, enhances field management simultaneously, stops emerging of weeds, it is ensured that the healthy growth of Brassica campestris L and yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention further instruction, but following detailed description should not done and be managed
Solve as the restriction to body invention.It is various that those of ordinary skill in the art can make the most apparently
Change and change, it should all within the scope of invention.
Embodiments of the invention include:
(1) first step: choosing the clay between soil ph 5.5-8.3, the sunshine-duration was the flat-bottomed land of about 10 hours simultaneously,
Subsequently soil is carried out tillage operation, in soil, sheds the blinding of 30 kilograms every mu, by mutual to blinding and soil simultaneously
Fusion is digged；
(2) second step: the soil surface after digging is shed in soil, subsequently at soil according to every mu of 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate solutions
Earth surface covers the broken leaves of 5 cm thick, once covers coarse sand, high-quality farm manure and garden mould afterwards on broken leaves；
(3) the 3rd steps: be first planted in nutritive cube by rape flower seed, being placed on temperature afterwards is 30 degrees Celsius, and humidity exists
Standing 3-7 days in the indoor of 40%, wait is sprouted, and cools the temperature to 10 degrees Celsius after sprouting one week, and humidity is down to the indoor of 10%；
(4) the 4th steps: sprigging shifted to an earlier date subsequently in ready soil, sprinkle organic chemical fertilizer on seedling surface simultaneously, and
And arrange gutter and irrigation rig；
(5) the 5th steps: during weeding in time, seedling and do not carry out a weeding for about 20 days and dig, topdress once, subsequently simultaneously
A weeding in month is not had once period in full pollination；
(6) the 6th steps: controlling disease worm in time, foundation pest and disease damage is concrete, and a situation arises, suits the remedy to the case, and uses Rogor medicament to enter
Row spraying preventing and treating.
The thickness of coarse sand, high-quality farm manure and garden mould in described second step (2) is 5 centimetres, 3 centimetres and 4 successively
Centimetre.
The height that sprouts in described 3rd step (3) is 3 centimetres.
Irrigation method in described 4th step (4) is drip irrigation.
The organic chemical fertilizer used that topdresses in described 5th step (5) is N P and K mixed fertilizer.
Described 6th step (6) Rogor medicament is 800 times of medicaments.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, also should contain in the case of without departing from described inventive concept simultaneously, above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature carry out
Combination in any and other technical scheme of being formed.Such as features described above has similar merit with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (6)
1. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a rape flower, it is characterised in that be made up of following steps:
(1) first step: choosing the clay between soil ph 5.5-8.3, the sunshine-duration was the flat-bottomed land of about 10 hours simultaneously,
Subsequently soil is carried out tillage operation, in soil, sheds the blinding of 30 kilograms every mu, by mutual to blinding and soil simultaneously
Fusion is digged；
(2) second step: the soil surface after digging is shed in soil, subsequently at soil according to every mu of 30 kilograms of potassium sulfate solutions
Earth surface covers the broken leaves of 5 cm thick, once covers coarse sand, high-quality farm manure and garden mould afterwards on broken leaves；
(3) the 3rd steps: be first planted in nutritive cube by rape flower seed, being placed on temperature afterwards is 30 degrees Celsius, and humidity exists
Standing 3-7 days in the indoor of 40%, wait is sprouted, and cools the temperature to 10 degrees Celsius after sprouting one week, and humidity is down to the indoor of 10%；
(4) the 4th steps: sprigging shifted to an earlier date subsequently in ready soil, sprinkle organic chemical fertilizer on seedling surface simultaneously, and
And arrange gutter and irrigation rig；
(5) the 5th steps: during weeding in time, seedling and do not carry out a weeding for about 20 days and dig, topdress once, subsequently simultaneously
A weeding in month is not had once period in full pollination；
(6) the 6th steps: controlling disease worm in time, foundation pest and disease damage is concrete, and a situation arises, suits the remedy to the case, and uses Rogor medicament to enter
Row spraying preventing and treating.
2. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a rape flower, it is characterised in that: the coarse sand in described second step (2), high-quality
The thickness of farm manure and garden mould is 5 centimetres, 3 centimetres and 4 centimetres successively.
3. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a rape flower, it is characterised in that: the height that sprouts in described 3rd step (3) is
3 centimetres.
4. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a rape flower, it is characterised in that: the irrigation method in described 4th step (4) is
Drip irrigation.
5. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a rape flower, it is characterised in that: topdressing in described 5th step (5) uses
Organic chemical fertilizer is N P and K mixed fertilizer.
6. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of a rape flower, it is characterised in that: described 6th step (6) Rogor medicament is 800
Times medicament.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610609196.3A CN106069165A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of rape flower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610609196.3A CN106069165A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of rape flower |
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| CN106069165A true CN106069165A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610609196.3A Pending CN106069165A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type breeding method of rape flower |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1620858A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | 任百岩 | Northern rape high-yield culture technique |
| CN104823647A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Planting method of high-yield rape |
| CN105557225A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 赵丽 | New method strengthening oilseed rape seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610609196.3A patent/CN106069165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1620858A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | 任百岩 | Northern rape high-yield culture technique |
| CN105557225A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 赵丽 | New method strengthening oilseed rape seedlings |
| CN104823647A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Planting method of high-yield rape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张桂桃等: "文县冬播油菜丰产栽培技术", 《甘肃农业》 * |
| 高国红: "改良果园土壤的有效措施", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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