CN106053219A - A hydraulic glass detection device provided with linked light ring camera shooting, a molybdenum alloy and bearing groove corner backup plates - Google Patents

A hydraulic glass detection device provided with linked light ring camera shooting, a molybdenum alloy and bearing groove corner backup plates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106053219A
CN106053219A CN201610277596.9A CN201610277596A CN106053219A CN 106053219 A CN106053219 A CN 106053219A CN 201610277596 A CN201610277596 A CN 201610277596A CN 106053219 A CN106053219 A CN 106053219A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
cross bar
bearing
plane
backup plate
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CN201610277596.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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张志雄
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Jinjiang Chidian Xiaoqiu Electric Machinery Special Equipment Design Studio
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Jinjiang Chidian Xiaoqiu Electric Machinery Special Equipment Design Studio
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Priority to CN201610277596.9A priority Critical patent/CN106053219A/en
Publication of CN106053219A publication Critical patent/CN106053219A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
    • G01N3/068Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with optical indicating or recording means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tempered glass testing and detecting device, particularly a hydraulic glass detection device provided with linked light ring camera shooting, a molybdenum alloy and bearing groove corner backup plates. As improvements, a backboard upper plane is provided with a disconnected notch, the lower end of the disconnected notch is fixed to a supporting base plate, the center of the rear end lower surface of a testing table is provided with a T-shaped guide rail, a hydraulic pressure lifting mechanism is between the supporting base plate and the T-shaped guide rail, a light ring camera shooting assembly comprises an aperture camera shooting rotary disk and an aperture camera shooting inclined handle, an industrial camera is right under a camera end head, a horizontal aperture support is provided with a round fluorescent tube, a bearing groove corner backup plate assembly is fixed on the upper surface of the testing table, a rotary impactor is slidably fixed to an impact cross bar, an inclined-handle fixed joint is connected in a swingable and rotatable manner to an inclined-handle universal joint, a cross-bar fixed joint is connected in a swingable and rotatable manner to a cross-bar universal joint, the cross-bar universal joint and the inclined-handle universal joint are connected with a linage connecting bar, and the rotary impactor is applied to ensure a same hammering degree for each time, thus ensuring normative and uniform crushing tests.

Description

Hydraulic pressure ring of light linkage shooting molybdenum alloy bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety glass test verification device, particularly relate to utilize ring of light auxiliary camera to substitute manual operation The hydraulic pressure ring of light linkage shooting molybdenum alloy bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device.
Background technology
Since Gordon Gaile G once published an article in 1996 " Automated Glass Fragmentation Analysis ", the detection algorithm of glass fragment to be inquired into, the document relates to two key technologies: (1) Image Acquisition Technology: below the sensitive paper of a glass fragment imaging, applies light source respectively from two different angles, respectively collect one broken The original digital image of sheet slot line shadow.So, owing to employing the light source of different angles, the two width images collected are certainly Difference.Wherein piece image produces the position of inconspicuous slot line due to illumination reason, have in other piece image May be obvious.Therefore, in due course two width images being combined, the discontinuous phenomenon of slot line can be changed Kind.(2) image segmentation algorithm: cutting procedure includes the following steps: pretreatment is removed in two width original images by the ash in glass The reflective the brightest or the darkest noise caused of dirt or slot line edge;Carry out independent slot line detection, two width Image is merged into the image of the complete slot line of a width, extracts slot line, finally carries out fragment identification.J. Haywood、J. W. V. Miller et al. developed a glass fragment automatic recognition system, at " the Automated that publishes an article in 1998 Counting System For the ECE Fragmagmentation Test》.Its recognition methods can be described as: to be counted The debris field of block number is marked on sensitive paper artificially, and scanner scanning obtains digital picture.Subsequent treatment be based on Scanogram is carried out, and image processing step includes: compensate uneven illumination, reduces noise, determines slot line.In statistics block Before number, employ a kind of special recovery algorithms and fill the slot line of " loss ".This system can identify and unite in theory Count out the quantity of fragment in tab area, due to the transparency of glass, up to the present, directly by image obtained by shooting Numerical accuracy is unsatisfactory, often must rely on artificial counting as supplementing.
In the glass applications of the special dimensions such as automobile, one is designed perfect cubing is to determine a glass product quality A stable important factor.Due to the multiformity of present Automobile Design, the glass on corresponding car is the most increasingly sophisticated, glass It is frequently not square or rectangle in profile, presents parallelogram or trapezoidal glass can be found everywhere, in the past for this The detection of class irregular quadrilateral glass, does not has unified stationary machines, can only retrain glass by adhesive tape or other modes Glass periphery, or on safety glass, cover thin film, to prevent glass fragment from splashing.Adhesive tape also has and is exploded by safety glass simultaneously Splitting the probability that strength collapses out, cause operator injured, therefore, the improvement to safety glass fragmentation test machine is very must Want.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above prior art, the present invention is additionally arranged ring of light camera assembly and revolution on integral-rack Impacter links, high-efficient homework;In conjunction with hydraulic actuating mechanism Turnover testing platen, it is equipped with the fastening of plug lock pin, the most also joins Put the bearing groove corner backup plate assembly of surrounding isoplanar work, it is achieved that the safety glass to difformity dimensions, can Fragmentation test is done with shared a kind of inspection machine, specific as follows:
Hydraulic pressure ring of light linkage shooting molybdenum alloy bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device, in the support side plate of integral-rack both sides Plane is the most all fixed with turntable bearing and lock pin bearing;There is platen rotating shaft test platen both sides, and the platen rotating shaft of both sides is respectively Rotatable being fixed in turntable bearing, the rear shear plate on integral-rack has plane in back plate, in back plate, plane holds test Lower plane after platen;Plug lockhole, described lock pin bearing endoporus is had to lock with light beam on described test platen both sides vertical For being slidably matched between pin cylindrical;The light beam lock pin of both sides can enter in described plug lockhole, by described test platen with Support side plate described in both sides is fixing limits rotation;Described light beam lock pin outer end has outside lock pin, outside lock pin on have lock pin Long hole slot, operation stock passes through the long hole slot of described lock pin;There are operation lever, operation stock lower end and operation in operation stock upper end Operation pivot pin, operation pivot pin two ends is had to be fixed on operation bearing between bearing, the endoporus of operation stock lower end and operation pivot pin Being rotatable cooperation between cylindrical, the operation rest base of both sides is fixed on operation seat screw;As improvement:
There is disconnection breach in described back plate in plane, disconnect the fixed support baseboard of whose lower end, after described test platen There are T-rail in end lower plane central authorities, have hydraulic actuating mechanism between T-rail and described support baseboard;Ring of light camera assembly Imaging oblique handle including aperture shooting rotating disk and aperture, aperture shooting rotating disk is positioned at aperture and images oblique handle upper end, and aperture images Tiltedly handle outer lower end has horizon light coil and upright transverse arm camera stand, and on upright transverse arm camera stand, there is video camera termination outer end, shooting Under machine termination, front is industrial camera;A circular fluorescent pipe is had, in aperture shooting rotating disk in described horizon light coil There are rotating disk endoporus and rotating disk lower surface;Light is taken the photograph has light to take the photograph support endoporus and bracing ring upper surface and bracing ring fastening on bracing ring Screw, described light take the photograph support one circular abutment of endoporus and heel row be slidably matched, light is taken the photograph by described bracing ring trip bolt Bracing ring is fixed on this described circular abutment of heel row;Described rotating disk lower surface is held in the palm in described bracing ring upper surface; Fixed bearing groove corner backup plate assembly, described turntable bearing and described lock pin bearing in plane on described test platen Fixed cullet guider between plane together and in support side plate, cullet guider lower port falls at cullet collecting cart Within upper port;Impact cross bar one end has cross bar becket, the impact cross bar other end to have impact slide block, and impact slide block has slide block Circular hole, slide block circular hole coordinates with a front row wherein circular abutment cylindrical rotary sliding;Slip on described impact cross bar Fixed revolution impacter;Described aperture images has oblique handle anchor tip on oblique handle, and oblique handle anchor tip can connect in rotation Tiltedly handle universal joint;There is cross bar anchor tip on described impact cross bar, cross bar anchor tip rotation can be connected to cross bar Universal joint;It is connected by linkage connecting rod between cross bar universal joint and described oblique handle universal joint;Described revolution impact Having jump bit cone, the material of jump bit cone on device is molybdenum-base alloy, and described molybdenum-base alloy is by following percentage by weight Elementary composition: Mo:19 ~ 21%, W:5.2 ~ 5.4%, Ti:3.2 ~ 3.4%, Ni:2.2 ~ 2.4%, Cu:1.2 ~ 1.4%, Zn:2.2 ~ 2.4%, Al:1.1 ~ 1.3%, C:1.0 ~ 1.2%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;The weight percent content of described impurity For: Si less than 0.22%, S less than 0.012%, P less than 0.016%, the rockwell superficial hardness number of this molybdenum-base alloy be HRC65 ~ 67。
As improving further: having oblique handle to fix jag through hole on described oblique handle anchor tip, described cross bar is fixed Cross bar is had to fix jag through hole on joint;There are oblique handle universal single head through hole, oblique handle Universal connector in described oblique handle universal joint one end The head other end has oblique handle universal jag through hole, between described oblique handle universal single head through hole and described oblique handle universal jag through hole For spatial vertical;There is cross bar universal single head through hole described cross bar universal joint one end, and the cross bar universal joint other end has cross bar Universal jag through hole, is spatial vertical between described cross bar universal single head through hole and described cross bar universal jag through hole;Institute The linkage connecting rod one end stated has been rotatably connected connecting-rod inclined pommel head, and connecting-rod inclined pommel head has connecting-rod inclined pommel hole;Linkage is even The bar other end has been rotatably connected connecting rod cross bar termination, and connecting rod cross bar termination has connecting rod cross bar stomidium;Described connecting rod cross bar Can rotation be connected by connecting rod cross bar axle between stomidium jag universal with described cross bar through hole, described cross bar universal single head through hole Fix with described cross bar between jag through hole and can rotation be connected by cross bar pitman shaft;Described connecting-rod inclined pommel hole is with described Tiltedly can rotation be connected by connecting-rod inclined arbor between handle universal jag through hole, described oblique handle universal single head through hole and described oblique handle Can rotation be connected by oblique handle pitman shaft between fixing jag through hole.
As improving further: described bearing groove corner backup plate assembly includes identical first the leaning on of four physical dimensions Plate, the second backup plate, the 3rd backup plate and the 4th backup plate, every backup plate is made up of retained part and sliding corner, and every is leaned on It is rotatably connected by square toes stud between retained part and the sliding corner of plate;The lower surface of described sliding corner For the lower plane that trackslips, the lower plane that trackslips having rotation through hole, rotating through hole side has corner window, and rotating through hole opposite side has axle Consigning axle, bearing bearing pin is positioned at and trackslips on lower plane, and bearing bearing pin has pivot pin bearing section, pivot pin bearing section and described bearing Being pivot pin step between bearing pin, described pivot pin bearing section outer end is bearing section outer face, and described pivot pin bearing section has card Ring groove;
Being fixed with rolling bearing inner ring on described pivot pin bearing section, rolling bearing inner ring inboard againsts pivot pin step, and snap ring is recessed Having axle jump ring on groove, axle jump ring keeps off outside rolling bearing inner ring;The upper surface of described retained part is flat on backup plate Face, on backup plate, one end of plane has on bearing slideway, bearing slideway and backup plate has transition to slot between plane, bottom bearing slideway There are blind slot space, and the described single-ended opening of bearing slideway;On described backup plate, the other end of plane has step through-hole, and step leads to Corner scale is had in plane on clamping plate between hole and circular protruding rail;There is square groove described step through-hole lower end, square recessed Spring stationary plane is had between groove and described step through-hole;
There are stud cylindrical and stud square toes on described square toes stud, between two adjacent four faces, limit of stud square toes, have square toes to fall Angle;Spring supporting face is had between stud square toes and stud cylindrical;Disk spring is made up of disc spring outer shroud and disc spring spoke, disc spring Outer shroud is close to described spring stationary plane, and disc spring spoke relies on described spring supporting face;The outer spiral shell of described square toes stud After stricture of vagina end passes through square groove and disk spring and step through-hole successively, square toes stud male end passes through rotary again Hole, square toes stud male end coordinates with knob nut screw fixing, is fixed on pressing plate by rotatable for sliding lower plane overlap joint In plane.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1), the present invention on integral-rack, be additionally arranged ring of light camera assembly, utilize circular fluorescent pipe produce ring light auxiliary take the photograph As taking pictures, imaging, with not having circular fluorescent pipe to produce the independent of four chow ring light, comparison of taking pictures, the boundary discrimination of glass fragment is accurate Degree improves 30%;And, described aperture images and is connected by linkage connecting rod between oblique handle and described impact cross bar so that Described revolution impacter realizes linkage with described ring of light camera assembly, improves operating efficiency;Integral-rack uses entirety Structural strength is high, and hydraulic actuating mechanism drives the test turning structure of platen to arrange, it is simple to removes chunk glass, is equipped with cullet Guider and cullet collecting cart, it is ensured that chunk glass does not scatters;In hydraulic actuating mechanism associating back plate, plane holds testboard Lower plane after plate, in conjunction with light beam lock pin by locking positioning in the plug lockhole of test platen both sides so that in whole test process, Whole hydraulic executing system keeps firm without pressurize, test platen.Revolution impacter can be the most remotely connected To computer disposal center, it is achieved remotely control to smash the dangerous step of trapezoidal glass plate, it is to avoid site operation personnel suffers glass Glass crushes moment and surprisingly splashes injury, and it is consistent that application revolution impacter realizes each hammer weight, it is ensured that crushing test specification is united One.
(2), using bearing groove corner backup plate assembly, every backup plate is made up of retained part and sliding corner, sliding Transfer angle part is relative to the rotatable design of retained part, it is achieved that to different specification size and the tetragon glass of different angle Can continuously adjust and fix;Particularly disk spring and the compound action of knob nut, both accomplished the clamping part of every pressing plate Dividing and can move without rocking with relative rotation between sliding corner, the convenient angle that freely adjust, difference is pressed from both sides by adaptation Fixing of angle tetragon glass;Again can by integral for tightened relative between the retained part of every pressing plate and sliding corner, Square toes chamfering guarantees that four faces, limit on stud square toes can be constituted with described square groove and is slidably matched, and stud square toes will not Along with knob nut rotates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic appearance figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ring of light camera assembly 900 stereoscopic appearance figure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic appearance figure that the ring of light camera assembly 900 in Fig. 1 is in running order.
Fig. 4 is the revolution impacter 590 postrotational stereoscopic appearance figure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention in Fig. 1 is in the stereoscopic appearance figure removing glass fragment duty.
Fig. 6 is the linkage connecting rod 222 position enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that linkage connecting rod 222 two ends in Fig. 6 are connected to image universal joint and impact universal joint.
Fig. 8 is the independent axonometric chart of linkage connecting rod 222 in Fig. 6
Fig. 9 is the independent axonometric chart of oblique handle universal joint 475 in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the independent axonometric chart of cross bar universal joint 375 in Fig. 6.
Figure 11 is that the light in Fig. 3 takes the photograph bracing ring 820 enlarged drawing.
Figure 12 is the independent axonometric chart of the impacter frame 567 in Fig. 4.
Figure 13 is being made up of the support side plate 200 of both sides and rear shear plate 176 and bottom narrow boards 175 in Fig. 1 Integral-rack independent stereoscopic appearance figure.
Figure 14 is the independent stereoscopic appearance figure of test platen 190 in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is light beam lock pin in Fig. 1 189 and the hanging down along light beam lock pin 189 axial line of plug lockhole 198 binding site Straight profile.
Figure 16 is the light beam lock pin 189 in Figure 15 and plug lockhole 198 disengaged condition.
Figure 17 is the support baseboard 711 position enlarged drawing on the rear shear plate 176 in Fig. 5.
Figure 18 is the office at fixed hydraulic tensioning cylinder 712 position on the support baseboard 711 on the rear shear plate 176 in Fig. 5 Portion's enlarged drawing.
Figure 19 be hydraulic tensioning cylinder in Figure 18 712 with test platen 190 after back side connecting portion partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 20 is working state figure during hydraulic tensioning cylinder 712 drop-down test platen 190.
Working state figure when Figure 21 is to speculate test stand plate 190 on hydraulic tensioning cylinder 712.
Figure 22 is the stereoscopic appearance figure of the cullet guider 140 in Fig. 1 and cullet collecting cart 300 bonding state.
Figure 23 is the profile along the axis of symmetry in Figure 22.
Figure 24 is the independent stereoscopic appearance figure of cullet guider 140 part in Figure 22.
Figure 25 is the profile along the axis of symmetry in Figure 24.
Figure 26 is the independent stereoscopic appearance figure of cullet collecting cart 300 part in Figure 22.
Figure 27 is the profile along the axis of symmetry in Figure 26.
Figure 28 is that the bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 in Fig. 1 is at the top view being applied in combination.
Figure 29 is that the bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 in Figure 28 presents parallelogram state figure.
Figure 30 is the A A profile in Figure 28.
Figure 31 is the partial enlarged drawing in Figure 30.
Figure 32 is the second sliding corner 528 position partial enlarged drawing in Figure 29.
Figure 33 is the B B profile in Figure 29 or Figure 32.
Figure 34 is the second retained part 529 part in Figure 33.
Figure 35 is the enlarged drawing of the second sliding corner 528 in Figure 33.
Figure 36 is the face upwarding stereogram of Figure 35.
Figure 37 is to unload except rolling bearing 541 in Figure 36.
Figure 38 is the partial enlarged drawing at disk spring 110 position in Figure 33.
Figure 39 is disk spring 110 enlarged drawing in Figure 38.
Figure 40 is the top view of Figure 39.
Figure 41 is the axonometric chart of the square toes stud 100 in Figure 40.
Figure 42 is the 3rd retained part 539 part in Figure 33.
Figure 43 is that sampling standard is taken pictures shooting figure.
Figure 44 is to set up shooting effect figure after circular fluorescent pipe 888 assists the glass of shooting to be crashed to pieces.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail with detailed description of the invention:
In Fig. 1, fixed bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 on test platen 190, solid on bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 Determining trapezoidal glass plate 600, revolution impacter 590 is positioned at directly over trapezoidal glass plate 600 in running order.
Fig. 3 turns round impacter 590 and removes and do not work directly over trapezoidal glass plate 600, and ring of light camera assembly 900 is positioned at trapezoidal Directly over glass plate 600 in running order.
Fig. 5, bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 unloads except two sides therein, and test platen 190 is in rotation State, conveniently removes the glass fragment after trapezoidal glass plate 600 is crashed to pieces.
Shooting universal joint and the impact universal joint at linkage connecting rod 222 two ends in Fig. 6 respectively connected aperture shooting Tiltedly handle 810 and impact cross bar 562.
Oblique handle universal joint 475 and cross bar universal joint 375 in Fig. 7 image oblique handle 810 and impact horizontal stroke respectively with aperture Bar 562 is separated.
In Figure 43, the sampling standard of shooting figure of taking pictures a size of: the length of side is the number of tiles in the square-shaped frame of 50 millimeters It is qualified more than 40.
In Figure 44, after setting up circular fluorescent pipe 888, trapezoidal glass plate 600 be crashed to pieces after demarcation line between fragment more Clear and legible.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 13, Figure 18, Figure 22 and Figure 28, hydraulic pressure ring of light linkage shooting molybdenum alloy Bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device, integral-rack include support side plate 200, rear shear plate 176, bottom narrow boards 175 with And four circular abutments 566, the most fixed two described circular abutments 566, four circles in the support side plate 200 of both sides Column 566 upper end is all fixed with column termination 604, and four column terminations 604 are respectively fixed with two transverse horizontal bars 602 and two Root vertical equity bar 603;In the support side plate 200 of integral-rack both sides, plane is the most all fixed with turntable bearing 163 and lock pin Bearing 180;There is platen rotating shaft 196 test platen 190 both sides, and the most rotatable turntable that is fixed on of platen rotating shaft 196 of both sides props up In seat 163, the rear shear plate 176 on integral-rack having plane 717 in back plate, in back plate, plane 717 exceeds described support 8 to 10 millimeters of plane on side plate 200, lower plane after plane 717 holds test platen 190 in back plate;
Plug lockhole 198, described lock pin bearing 180 endoporus is had to lock with light beam on described test platen 190 both sides vertical For being slidably matched between pin 189 cylindrical;The light beam lock pin 189 of both sides can enter in described plug lockhole 198, by described survey Test stand plate 190 is fixing with the support side plate 200 described in both sides limits rotation;Described light beam lock pin 189 outer end has outside lock pin 135, there are on 135 the long hole slot of lock pin 134, operation stock 133 to pass through the long hole slot of described lock pin 134 outside lock pin;Operation stock There is operation lever 136 133 upper ends, have operation pivot pin 132, operate pivot pin between operation stock 133 lower end and operation bearing 131 132 two ends are fixed on operation bearing 131, are rotatable between endoporus and operation pivot pin 132 cylindrical of operation stock 133 lower end Coordinate, be fixed on bottom the operation bearing 131 of both sides on operation seat screw 232;As improvement:
There is disconnection breach 777 in described back plate in plane 717, disconnect the fixed support baseboard in breach 777 lower end 711, described Test platen 190 rear end lower plane central authorities have T-rail 730, have liquid between T-rail 730 and described support baseboard 711 Pressure actuator;Ring of light camera assembly 900 includes that aperture shooting rotating disk 830 and aperture image oblique handle 810, and aperture shooting rotates Dish 830 is positioned at aperture and images oblique handle 810 upper end, and aperture images oblique handle 810 outer lower end has horizon light coil 800 and upright transverse arm to take the photograph As frame 925, on upright transverse arm camera stand 925, outer end has video camera termination 945, front, 945 times, video camera termination to be industry shootings Machine 950, the power supply signal combination cable that video camera termination 945 arranges concealed wire layout is external at distribution box and computer respectively Reason center;
There is a circular fluorescent pipe 888 in described horizon light coil 800, aperture shooting rotating disk 830 has rotating disk endoporus 836 With rotating disk lower surface 832;Light take the photograph have on bracing ring 820 light take the photograph support endoporus 826 and bracing ring upper surface 823 and bracing ring tight Gu screw 894, described light takes the photograph support one circular abutment 566 of endoporus 826 and heel row and is slidably matched, and described bracing ring fastens Light is taken the photograph bracing ring 820 and is fixed on this described circular abutment 566 of heel row by screw 894;Described bracing ring upper surface 823 Holding in the palm described rotating disk lower surface 832, described rotating disk endoporus 836 also and between this described circular abutment 566 of heel row is Rotary sliding coordinates so that described horizon light coil 800, together with industrial camera 950, is made in set height position Synchronous rotary moves;
Fixed bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500, described turntable bearing 163 He in plane on described test platen 190 Described lock pin bearing 180 fixed cullet guider 140 between plane together and in support side plate 200, cullet guide Device 140 lower port falls within cullet collecting cart 300 upper port;There is cross bar becket 599 impact cross bar 562 one end, impact Cross bar 562 other end has impact slide block 666, and impact slide block 666 has a slide block circular hole 636, slide block circular hole 636 and front row wherein Circular abutment 566 cylindrical rotary sliding coordinates;Slip fixed revolution impacter 590 on described impact cross bar 562;
Described aperture images has oblique handle anchor tip 477 on oblique handle 810, and oblique handle anchor tip 477 can be connected to tiltedly in rotation Handle universal joint 475;There is cross bar anchor tip 377 on described impact cross bar 562, cross bar anchor tip 377 can connect in rotation Then cross bar universal joint 375;By linkage connecting rod 222 phase between cross bar universal joint 375 and described oblique handle universal joint 475 Connect;Described aperture images and is connected by linkage connecting rod 222 between oblique handle 810 and described impact cross bar 562 so that described Revolution impacter 590 realize linkage with described ring of light camera assembly 900, improve operating efficiency;
Having jump bit cone 596, the material of jump bit cone 596 on described revolution impacter 590 is molybdenum-base alloy, described Molybdenum-base alloy is elementary composition by following percentage by weight: Mo:20%, W:5.3%, Ti:3.3%, Ni:2.3%, Cu:1.3%, Zn: 2.3%, Al:1.2%, C:1.1%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;The weight percent content of described impurity is, and: Si is 0.18%, S be 0.008%, P be 0.013%, the rockwell superficial hardness number of this molybdenum-base alloy is HRC66.
As improving further: in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 13, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, described liquid Pressure elevating mechanism includes: on support baseboard 711, plane lays hydraulic tensioning cylinder 712, and there is hydraulic cylinder liquid presses piston pole 722 upper end Jaw 714, two sides, hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 top are the most static fixes a top stub axle pin 720, two top stub axle pin 720 all extend to inner side, the most rotatable on two top stub axle pin 720 cylindricals are combined with top short pulley 716 endoporus;Hydraulic cylinder Long pivot pin 719 two ends, common static fixed bottom, both sides, jaw 714 bottom, bottom long pivot pin 719 interlude cylindrical can revolve Turn and be combined with lower minister's pulley 715 endoporus;The short pulley in top 716 of described both sides, hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 top is with described Lower minister's pulley 715 slidably coordinates with T-rail 730 together;T-shaped rail upright plate 731 on T-rail 730 is connected to survey Test stand plate 190, T-shaped rail transverse slat 732 is arranged at T-shaped rail upright plate 731 bottom;The top of described both sides, hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 top Short pulley 716 is positioned at described T-shaped rail upright plate 731 both sides, and the described short pulley in top 716 is positioned at described T-shaped rail horizontal stroke Above plate 732, described lower minister's pulley 715 is positioned at below described T-shaped rail transverse slat 732;Described lower minister's pulley 715 with The long pivot pin in bottom 719, long pivot pin 719 two ends, bottom and described hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 is had between described hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 Secure fit, the long pivot pin in bottom 719 is rotatable with described lower minister's pulley 715 to be coordinated;The short pulley in described top 716 and institute Top stub axle pin 720, top stub axle pin 720 one end and described hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 phase is had between the hydraulic cylinder jaw 714 stated Fixing, top stub axle pin 720 pulley short with described top 716 is rotatable to be coordinated.
As improving further: have oblique handle to fix jag through hole 472, described horizontal stroke on described oblique handle anchor tip 477 Cross bar is had to fix jag through hole 372 on bar anchor tip 377;There is the universal single head of oblique handle described oblique handle universal joint 475 one end Through hole 764, oblique handle universal joint 475 other end has oblique handle universal jag through hole 742, described oblique handle universal single head through hole 764 And it is spatial vertical between described oblique handle universal jag through hole 742;Described cross bar universal joint 375 one end has cross bar universal Single head through hole 763, cross bar universal joint 375 other end has cross bar universal jag through hole 752, described cross bar universal single head through hole It is spatial vertical between 763 and described cross bar universal jag through hole 752;Described linkage connecting rod 222 one end is rotatably connected There is connecting-rod inclined pommel head 473, connecting-rod inclined pommel head 473 has connecting-rod inclined pommel hole 744;Linkage connecting rod 222 other end is rotatable Connect and have connecting rod cross bar termination 373, connecting rod cross bar termination 373 has connecting rod cross bar stomidium 743;
Can rotation by connecting rod cross bar axle 374 between described connecting rod cross bar stomidium 743 and described cross bar universal jag through hole 752 Connecting, described cross bar universal single head through hole 763 and described cross bar are fixed between jag through hole 372 by cross bar pitman shaft 376 Can rotation connect;By connecting-rod inclined arbor between described connecting-rod inclined pommel hole 744 and described oblique handle universal jag through hole 742 474 can connect in rotation, and described oblique handle universal single head through hole 764 and described oblique handle are fixed between jag through hole 472 by oblique handle Pitman shaft 476 can connect in rotation;
Described linkage connecting rod 222 two ends have oblique handle universal joint 475 and cross bar universal joint 375 respectively, it is ensured that described returns Turning impacter 590 to realize linking flexibly with described ring of light camera assembly 900, simple operation is efficient.
As improving further: in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Figure 12, on described circular abutment 566, liftable is fixed Altitude location circle 565, altitude location circle 565 has holding screw 594, altitude location circle 565 torr described impact slide block 666, altitude location circle 565 is for regulating the height of impact cross bar 562;Described revolution impacter 590 includes impacter frame 567, impact motor 521 and quadrangular guide rail 595;The impact vertical square hole of frame 535 and impact is had in described impacter frame 567 For being slidably matched between four faceted pebbles on the horizontal square hole of frame 564, the impact horizontal square hole of frame 564 and described impact cross bar 562;Institute Impact motor 521 base holes stated is fixed in the upper plane of impacter frame 567, fixing on impact motor 521 output port There is rotating disk 572;Revolution pivot pin 573 is had on rotating disk 572;Described quadrangular guide rail 595 hangs down with described impact frame Being slidably matched for liftable between Nogata hole 535, described quadrangular guide rail 595 lower end is described jump bit cone 596, punching The pointed cone angle of hammer cone 596 is 65 degree, and quadrangular guide rail 595 upper end is horizontal concrete chute 524, horizontal concrete chute 524 inwall with For being slidably matched between described revolution pivot pin 573.
As improving further: have backup plate fixing threaded hole 197, every described support-side on described test platen 190 On plate 200, plane is respectively arranged with two turntable seat screws 160 and two locking pin seat screws 186, outside the support side plate 200 of both sides Described operation seat screw 232 is had on side.
As improving further: in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26 and Figure 27, described is broken Glass guide 140 is surrounded together with end swash plate 141 after guider and guider front vertical plate 143 by guider biside plate 142, Described guider biside plate 142 upper end has the guider flange 184 turned up respectively, and guider flange 184 has fixed via 148;Cullet guider 140 lower ending opening four limit constitutes a guider lower ending opening 166;Described cullet collecting cart Collecting cart vertical plates on both sides 612 and collecting cart back incline 619 and collecting cart front vertical plate 610, collecting cart two is had respectively on 300 flat boards Cant board 612 front end also has collecting cart handle 622;Described collecting cart vertical plates on both sides 612 and collecting cart front vertical plate 610 surround One three contour end face 616, the back incline upper surface 661 on described collecting cart back incline 619 is less than described three etc. The distance of high end face 616 is 48 millimeters;The floor projection size that back incline upper surface 661 and three contour end faces 616 are surrounded More than described guider lower ending opening 166 floor projection size, guider lower ending opening 166 position exceeds described back incline The distance of upper surface 661 is 23 millimeters, and guider lower ending opening 166 position is less than the distance of three described contour end faces 616 It it is 25 millimeters;Around bottom described cullet collecting cart 300, one has four go-cart forked standards 641, go-cart forked standard 641 There is go-cart return pulley 640 centre, is rotatable matched in clearance between go-cart return pulley 640 centre bore and go-cart pivot pin 642 cylindrical, go-cart It is interference fit between through hole on pivot pin 642 two ends and go-cart forked standard 641.
As improving further: Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, Figure 37, figure 38, in Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41 and Figure 42, described bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 includes that four physical dimensions are identical One backup plate the 510, second backup plate the 520, the 3rd backup plate 530 and the 4th backup plate 540, every backup plate is by retained part and sliding corner portion Divide and formed, be rotatably connected by square toes stud 100 between retained part and the sliding corner of every backup plate;Described cunning The lower surface of transfer angle part is the lower plane 561 that trackslips, and the lower plane 561 that trackslips has rotation through hole 108, rotates through hole 108 1 There is corner window 531 side, and rotating through hole 108 opposite side has bearing bearing pin 574, bearing bearing pin 574 to be positioned at the lower plane 561 that trackslips On, bearing bearing pin 574 has pivot pin bearing section 578, is pivot pin platform between pivot pin bearing section 578 and described bearing bearing pin 574 Rank 576, described pivot pin bearing section 578 outer end is bearing section outer face 575, and described pivot pin bearing section 578 has snap ring recessed Groove 579;Being fixed with rolling bearing 541 inner ring on described pivot pin bearing section 578, rolling bearing 541 inner ring inboard againsts pivot pin Step 576, snap ring groove 579 has axle jump ring 511, axle jump ring 511 keep off outside rolling bearing 541 inner ring;Described The upper surface of retained part is plane 516 on backup plate, and on backup plate, there are bearing slideway 514, bearing slideway 514 in one end of plane 516 And there is transition fluting 571 on backup plate between plane 516, bottom bearing slideway 514, have blind slot space 517, and described bearing is slided The single-ended opening in road 514;On described backup plate, the other end of plane 516 has step through-hole 109, step through-hole 109 and circular protruding rail Corner scale 513 is had in plane 516 on clamping plate between 514.
As improving further: having clamping slope 515 on described backup plate inside plane 516, clamping slope 515 is with described Backup plate on angle between plane 516 be 55 degree;Clamping has slip-off preventing groove 585 on slope 515, and slip-off preventing groove 585 is deep Degree is 2.4 millimeters, and slip-off preventing groove 585 bottom width is 4.7 millimeters, and slip-off preventing groove 585 A/F is 4.4 millimeters;Folder Hold also extruding on slope 515 and be fixed with rubber tabletting 551, rubber tabletting 551 has slip-off preventing raised line 558, slip-off preventing raised line 558 Being highly 2.2 millimeters, slip-off preventing raised line 558 width suitable for reading is 4.8 millimeters, and slip-off preventing raised line 558 root width is 4.4 millimeters.
Described rubber tabletting 551 uses synthesis butadiene rubber, and its material composition is: butadiene rubber 37%, acrylate rubber Glue 12%, silicone rubber 12%, white carbon 15%, sulfur 2.5%, zinc oxide 0.8%, tricresyl phosphate 1.3%, oxidic polyethylene 0.8%, accelerator 3.8%, age resistor 2.5%, epoxy Semen Lini oil 0.7%, acetyl triethyl citrate 0.28%, microwax 1.3%, Remaining is modified Nano Pulvis Talci, and described modified Nano talcum particles degree is 1570 mesh.
Described silicone rubber is methyl vinyl silicone rubber, methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, methyl trifluoro propyl silicone rubber In the compositions of one or more;The modifying agent that described modified Nano Pulvis Talci is used is silane coupler, method of modifying For wet-process modified;Described silane coupler is the one in methoxy silane, Ethoxysilane.
For being slidably matched between bearing slideway 514 and the rolling bearing 541 on adjacent backup plate on every backup plate, every is leaned on 1.5 to 1.7 millimeters of gaps are had between transition fluting 571 and the bearing bearing pin 574 on adjacent backup plate on plate;Axle jump ring 511 And the distance between bearing section outer face 575 is 1.2 millimeters.
There is square groove 129 described step through-hole 109 lower end, between square groove 129 and described step through-hole 109 There is spring stationary plane 117;Stud cylindrical 118 and stud square toes 119, the two of stud square toes 119 are had on described square toes stud 100 Four faces, limit having square toes chamfering 144, the effect of square toes chamfering 144 to be to ensure that on stud square toes 119 between adjacent four faces, limit can Constitute with described square groove 129 and be slidably matched;Spring supporting face 112 is had between stud square toes 119 and stud cylindrical 118; Disk spring 110 is made up of disc spring outer shroud 115 and disc spring spoke 114, and disc spring outer shroud 115 is close to described spring stationary plane 117, disc spring spoke 114 relies on described spring supporting face 112;
Described square toes stud 100 male end passes through square groove 129 and disk spring 110 and step through-hole 109 successively After, square toes stud 100 male end passes through rotation through hole 108, square toes stud 100 male end and knob nut 588 spiral shell again Screw conjunction fixing, rotatable for sliding lower plane 561 overlap joint be fixed on pressing plate in plane 516, it is ensured that sliding lower plane 561 with On described pressing plate, plane 516 is in sustained height.
When knob nut 588 unclamps, can be with relative rotation between retained part and the sliding corner of every pressing plate Motion, under the effect of disk spring 110, will not rock between retained part and the sliding corner of every pressing plate, convenient Freely adjust angle, adapt to the fixed clamp to different angle tetragon glass;When knob nut 588 is tightened, every pressing plate Retained part and sliding corner between tightened relative integral, it is ensured that accurately test.
As improving further: the hard molybdenum having a layer thickness to be 0.25 millimeter on described bearing slideway 514 surface closes Gold plate, elementary composition by following percentage by weight of this hard molybdenum alloy coating material: Mo:22.7%, Ni:3.3%, Zn: 2.7%, Al:2.3%, W:2.3%, Nb:1.2%, C:1.1%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;The weight hundred of described impurity Proportion by subtraction content is: Si is 0.18%, S is 0.011%, P is 0.012%, and the rockwell superficial hardness number of this hard molybdenum alloy coating is HRC55。
In embodiment, support side plate 200 thickness is 26 millimeters, and rear shear plate 176 thickness is 26 millimeters, bottom narrow boards 175 Thickness is 16 millimeters.Grey cast-iron disposable whole is used between support side plate 200 and rear shear plate 176 and bottom narrow boards 175 Body casting is integral-rack, and bulk strength is high, and shock-absorbing effect is good.
The backup plate fixing threaded hole 197 more than five, described bearing groove corner backup plate group is had on described test platen 190 Five backup plate step through-holes 501, five sunk screws are had in plane 516 on the backup plate of the first retained part 519 in part 500 195 pass through described backup plate step through-hole 501 successively matches with described backup plate fixing threaded hole 197, by the first described folder Holding part 519 to be fixed on described test platen 190, use the immobilizing foundation of the first retained part 519, bearing groove corner leans on Board component 500 entirety is all fixed on described test platen 190.
One, complete machine assembling process:
Cullet guider 140 entirety is placed down from above so that guider flange 184 is taken to be placed in support side plate 200 and put down Face, four fixed vias 148 of every side are directed at two turntable seat screws 160 and two locking pin seat screws 186 simultaneously;Test platen The platen rotating shaft 196 of 190 both sides is rotatable with turntable bearing 163 endoporus to be coordinated, and four platen seat screws pass through turntable respectively and prop up Installing hole on seat 163 and fixed via 148, be fixed on the turntable bearing 163 of both sides on turntable seat screw 160;Four locks Key seat screw passes through the installing hole on lock pin bearing 180 and fixed via 148 respectively, is fixed on by the lock pin bearing 180 of both sides On locking pin seat screw 186, cullet guider 140 is fixed generally in both sides bilinear, particularly stable firmly.
The light beam lock pin 189 of both sides can enter in the plug lockhole 198 of test platen 190 both sides, is locked by test platen 190 Tightening position.Hydraulic cylinder base plate 713 on hydraulic tensioning cylinder 712 is fixed on plane on support baseboard 711, on liquid presses piston pole 722 Two short pulleys in top 716 of side are positioned at above the T-shaped rail transverse slat 732 of T-shaped rail upright plate 731 both sides, control test platen 190 Rear end moves downward;The T-shaped rail that lower minister's pulley 715 above liquid presses piston pole 722 is positioned at T-shaped rail upright plate 731 lower end is horizontal Below plate 732, control test platen 190 rear end and move upward.Said structure provides the benefit that: solve liquid presses piston pole 722 move along a straight line and test platen 190 does produced error, two short pulleys in top 716 and bottom between swinging motion Long pulley 715 controls while T-rail 730 does swinging motion centered by platen rotating shaft 196 together, two short cunnings in top The T-shaped rail transverse slat 732 that wheel 716 controls on T-rail 730 together with lower minister's pulley 715 does sliding rolling movement.Hydraulic pressure draws Stretch to have respectively on cylinder 712 under hydraulic cylinder and pass in and out oil pipe 718 and the enterprising flowline of hydraulic cylinder 728, under hydraulic cylinder, pass in and out oil pipe 718 He The enterprising flowline of hydraulic cylinder 728 is connected respectively to hydraulic cylinder oil supply system.
Altitude location circle 565 is fixed on a circular abutment 566 at front row by holding screw 594, will impact cross bar 562 Impact slide block 666 through hole of one end is inserted on circular abutment 566 external cylindrical surface at front row, and it is sliding that altitude location circle 565 torr impact Block 666;The impact horizontal square hole of frame 564 in impacter frame 567 is inserted on the rectangle straight-bar on impact cross bar 562 and solid Determine to live;There is impact motor installed surface 544 in impacter frame 567, impact motor 521 is placed and secured at impact motor and installs On face 544, rotating disk 572 is fixed on the output shaft end on impact motor 521;Quadrangular guide rail 595 is inserted impacter machine Among the vertical square hole of impact frame 535 on frame 567, allow the revolution pivot pin 573 on rotating disk 572 insert quadrangular guide rail simultaneously Among the horizontal concrete chute 524 of 595 upper ends;Adjust altitude location circle 565 height so that jump bit cone 596 is displaced downwardly to minimum During position, can with trapezoidal glass plate 600 have 1.2 to 1.4 interference distance, trapezoidal glass plate 600 can be smashed.
Light is taken the photograph bracing ring 820 and is fixed on the another kind of circular abutment 566 of heel row by bracing ring trip bolt 894, by light Rotating disk endoporus 836 in circle shooting rotating disk 830 is inserted on circular abutment 566 external cylindrical surface of heel row, and light is taken the photograph on bracing ring 820 Bracing ring upper surface 823 torr rotating disk lower surface 832 so that described horizon light coil 800 and industrial camera 950 1 Rise, set height position is made synchronous rotary motion;Adjust light and take the photograph bracing ring 820 height so that horizontal aperture during work Frame 800 is 4 to 6 millimeters apart from the height gap of trapezoidal glass plate 600.
To can rotation be connected solid between universal with cross bar for connecting rod cross bar stomidium 743 jag through hole 752 with connecting rod cross bar axle 374 Fixed, wherein, for being slidably matched between connecting rod cross bar axle 374 and connecting rod cross bar stomidium 743, connecting rod cross bar axle 374 is universal with cross bar It it is interference fit between jag through hole 752;
Being fixed by cross bar with cross bar pitman shaft 376 can rotation between jag through hole 372 and described cross bar universal single head through hole 763 Connect fixing, wherein, for being slidably matched between cross bar pitman shaft 376 and cross bar universal single head through hole 763, cross bar pitman shaft 376 And cross bar is fixed between jag through hole 372 as interference fit;
To can rotation be connected fixing between connecting-rod inclined pommel hole 744 with tiltedly handle universal jag through hole 742 with connecting-rod inclined arbor 474, Wherein, for being slidably matched between connecting-rod inclined arbor 474 and connecting-rod inclined pommel hole 744, connecting-rod inclined arbor 474 and the universal jag of oblique handle It it is interference fit between through hole 742;
Universal for oblique handle single head through hole 764 and described oblique handle being fixed with oblique handle pitman shaft 476 can rotation between jag through hole 472 Connect fixing, wherein, for being slidably matched between oblique handle pitman shaft 476 and tiltedly handle universal single head through hole 764, oblique handle pitman shaft 476 And oblique handle is fixed between jag through hole 472 as interference fit.
When two, safety glass being done fragmentation test, step is as follows:
(1), hydraulic cylinder oil supply system to hydraulic cylinder enterprising flowline 728 fuel feeding, under hydraulic cylinder pass in and out oil pipe 718 to hydraulic cylinder Oil supply system oil return, liquid presses piston pole 722 moves downward, Figure 19, Tu20Zhong, and two short pulleys in top 716 control T-rail While 730 drive test platen 190 to do swinging motion clockwise centered by platen rotating shaft 196, two short pulleys in top 716 On T-shaped rail transverse slat 732, plane does sliding rolling movement.Test platen 190 rear end lower plane pushes down plane 717 in back plate, Test platen 190 presents level;The operation lever 136 holding both sides the most respectively is drawn close to intermediate pressure so that light beam Lock pin 189 enters locking positioning in the plug lockhole 198 testing platen 190 both sides, and test platen 190 is fixed by horizontal level Live;
(2), by the first identical for four physical dimensions backup plate the 510, second backup plate the 520, the 3rd backup plate 530 and the 4th backup plate 540 It is placed on above test platen 190, on bearing slideway 514 on the first retained part 519 and the 4th sliding corner 548 For being slidably matched between rolling bearing 541, the bearing slideway 514 on the 4th retained part 549 and the 3rd sliding corner 538 On rolling bearing 541 between for being slidably matched, the bearing slideway 514 on the second retained part 529 and the first sliding corner portion Dividing between the rolling bearing 541 on 518 for being slidably matched, the bearing slideway 514 on the 3rd retained part 539 turns with the second sliding For being slidably matched between rolling bearing 541 on angle part 528 so that the first backup plate 510, second that four physical dimensions are identical A surrounding ambient is surrounded between backup plate the 520, the 3rd backup plate 530 and the 4th backup plate 540;Axle on 4th backup plate 540 is used Space is had, the jump ring 511 and of the axle on the 3rd backup plate 530 between blind slot space 517 on jump ring 511 and the first backup plate 510 Having space between blind slot space 517 on four backup plates 540, the axle on the second backup plate 520 is with on jump ring 511 and the 3rd backup plate 530 Blind slot space 517 between have space, the blind slot space on jump ring 511 and the second backup plate 520 of the axle on the first backup plate 510 Space is had, it is ensured that smooth slippage is without hindrance between 517;
Bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 there is backup plate step through-hole in plane 516 on the backup plate of at least one retained part 501, sunk screw 195 passes through backup plate step through-hole 501 and matches with backup plate fixing threaded hole 197, by bearing groove corner backup plate group Part 500 is fixed on plane on test platen 190;Above-mentioned surrounding ambient size is more than trapezoidal glass plate 600 to be detected Physical dimension, the trapezoidal glass plate 600 that will be detected is placed on the test platen 190 in above-mentioned surrounding ambient Face, uses the immobilizing foundation of the first retained part 519, when a wherein side of trapezoidal glass plate 600 clings to the first clamping part After points 519, the second retained part 529 and the 3rd retained part 539 and the 4th retained part 549 are clinged to trapezoidal glass one by one Glass plate 600 so that the rubber tabletting 551 on every backup plate tightly touch four limit outer rims of trapezoidal glass plate 600 to be detected; The produced elastic indenture 105 of rubber tabletting 551 natural resiliency deformation gives trapezoidal glass plate 600 4 limit outer rim flexibility and fixes, Avoid rigidity backup plate by unexpected for trapezoidal glass plate 600 broken;
Additionally, bearing groove corner backup plate assembly 500 own wt both can have been utilized, trapezoidal glass plate 600 is fixed on testboard On plate 190;Extenal fixation part can also be used successively by remaining second retained part 529 and the 3rd retained part 539 and Four retained parts 549 are fixed on test platen 190;
(3), shattered glass: be test for after trapezoidal glass plate 600 is fixed, regulating the impact on circular abutment 566 Cross bar 562 height, holds cross bar becket 599, will turn round impacter 590 along with impact cross bar 562 together, around circular abutment 566 cylindricals rotate above trapezoidal glass plate 600;Meanwhile, under the effect of linkage connecting rod 222, ring of light camera assembly 900 Automatically move out above trapezoidal glass plate 600, improve specialty efficiency;
Start impact motor 521, drive rotating disk 572 to rotate, when the revolution pivot pin 573 on rotating disk 572 is rotating While, turn round pivot pin 573 sliding in the horizontal concrete chute 524 of quadrangular guide rail 595 upper end again, drive quadrangular guide rail 595 Move up and down so that the jump bit cone 596 of quadrangular guide rail 595 lower end also moves up and down;When jump bit cone 596 times When moving to extreme lower position, trapezoidal glass plate 600 can just be touched, and trapezoidal glass plate 600 is smashed;Can realize remotely controlling Smash the dangerous step of trapezoidal glass plate 600, it is to avoid glass breaking moment surprisingly splashes and injures site operation personnel;
(4), image and take pictures: again hold cross bar becket 599, impacter 590 will be turned round along with impact cross bar 562 together, around Circular abutment 566 cylindrical to be rotated away from above trapezoidal glass plate 600;Under the effect of linkage connecting rod 222, ring of light camera assembly 900 automatic rotaries are transferred to above trapezoidal glass plate 600 to image the position taken pictures;
Circular fluorescent pipe 888 energising produces annular beam, and shooting is taken pictures and fragmentation pattern picture is sent to computer disposal center, produces Raw computer-readable picture clearly, Figure 43 and Figure 44, the trapezoidal glass plate 600 carrying out judging to destroy is required according to national standard The most qualified, complete the fragmentation status test of safety glass;
(5), glass fragment work is removed: closed by circular fluorescent pipe 888, and along with aperture images oblique handle 810 with rotating disk endoporus Centered by 836, reversely rotate removal test platen 190;
Removing the backup plate on adjacent both sides, the operation lever 136 holding both sides the most respectively is broken into two with one's hands to both sides simultaneously so that Light beam lock pin 189 exits locking positioning in the plug lockhole 198 testing platen 190 both sides, releases locking positioning;Hydraulic cylinder fuel feeding System passes in and out oil pipe 718 fuel feeding under hydraulic cylinder, and the enterprising flowline of hydraulic cylinder 728 is lived to hydraulic cylinder oil supply system oil return, hydraulic pressure Stopper rod 722 moves upward, Figure 19, Tu21Zhong, and two short pulleys in top 716 control T-rail 730 and drive test platen 190 While doing swinging motion counterclockwise centered by platen rotating shaft 196, two short pulleys in top 716 are along on T-shaped rail transverse slat 732 Plane does sliding rolling movement;Then test platen 190 rear end lower plane is driven to depart from plane 717 in back plate;When test platen After 190 run-off the straights 10 to 20 degree, safety glass fragment can be disposed easily through cullet guider 140, fall into broken glass Among glass collecting cart 300;
(6), reset work: cylinder pressure oil supply system, again to hydraulic cylinder enterprising flowline 728 fuel feeding, passes in and out oil pipe under hydraulic cylinder 718 move downward to hydraulic cylinder oil supply system oil return, liquid presses piston pole 722, and test platen 190 presents level again;Again The secondary operation lever 136 holding both sides the most respectively is drawn close to intermediate pressure so that light beam lock pin 189 enters test platen 190 Locking positioning in the plug lockhole 198 of both sides, test platen 190 is again at level, as long as being test for ladder for next Shape glass plate 600 is prepared;
(7), specific cullet guider 140 lower port fall within cullet collecting cart 300 upper port, its effect is: both Can open more than guider lower end by means of the floor projection size that back incline upper surface 661 and three contour end faces 616 are surrounded Mouth 166 floor projection sizes, it is 27 millimeters that guider lower ending opening 166 position exceeds the distance of back incline upper surface 661, it is ensured that Sheet glass can all in cullet guider 140 falls into cullet collecting cart 300;Can open by means of guider lower end again Mouth 166 positions are 28 millimeters less than the distance of three contour end faces 616, are led with cullet by cullet collecting cart 300 easily Separate to device 140, when the chunk glass in cullet collecting cart 300 is to be raftinged, cullet collecting cart 300 is moved apart Open.

Claims (3)

1. hydraulic pressure ring of light linkage shooting molybdenum alloy bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device, the support side plate of integral-rack both sides (200) upper plane is the most all fixed with turntable bearing (163) and lock pin bearing (180);Test platen (190) both sides have platen to turn Axle (196), the platen rotating shaft (196) of both sides is the most rotatable to be fixed in turntable bearing (163), the rear shearing on integral-rack Having plane in back plate (717) on plate (176), in back plate, plane (717) holds test platen (190) lower plane afterwards;
Have plug lockhole (198) on described test platen (190) both sides vertical, described lock pin bearing (180) endoporus with For being slidably matched between light beam lock pin (189) cylindrical;The light beam lock pin (189) of both sides can enter described plug lockhole (198) In, limit rotation by fixing to described test platen (190) and the support side plate (200) described in both sides;Described light beam lock pin (189) outer end has (135) outside lock pin, has the long hole slot of lock pin (134), operation stock (133) to pass through institute outside lock pin on (135) The long hole slot of the lock pin (134) stated;There are operation lever (136), operation stock (133) lower end and operation in operation stock (133) upper end Operation pivot pin (132), operation pivot pin (132) two ends is had to be fixed in operation bearing (131), operate stock between bearing (131) (133) coordinating for rotatable between the endoporus of lower end with operation pivot pin (132) cylindrical, operation bearing (131) bottom of both sides is solid It is scheduled in operation seat screw (232);It is characterized in that:
There is disconnection breach (777) in described back plate in plane (717), disconnect the fixed support baseboard in breach (777) lower end (711), described test platen (190) rear end lower plane central authorities have T-rail (730), T-rail (730) to prop up with described Hydraulic actuating mechanism is had between support base plate (711);
Ring of light camera assembly (900) includes that aperture shooting rotating disk (830) and aperture image oblique handle (810), and aperture shooting rotates Dish (830) is positioned at aperture shooting oblique handle (810) upper end, and aperture shooting oblique handle (810) outer lower end has horizon light coil (800) and directly Vertical transverse arm camera stand (925), there are video camera termination (945), video camera termination (945) in the upper outer end of upright transverse arm camera stand (925) Lower front is industrial camera (950);
There is a circular fluorescent pipe (888) in described horizon light coil (800), aperture shooting rotating disk (830) has rotating disk Endoporus (836) and rotating disk lower surface (832);Light is taken the photograph has light to take the photograph support endoporus (826) and bracing ring upper surface on bracing ring (820) (823) and bracing ring trip bolt (894), to take the photograph one circular abutment (566) of support endoporus (826) and heel row sliding for described light Dynamic cooperation, light is taken the photograph bracing ring (820) and is fixed on this described circular abutment of heel row by described bracing ring trip bolt (894) (566) on;Described rotating disk lower surface (832) is held in the palm in described bracing ring upper surface (823);
Fixed bearing groove corner backup plate assembly (500) in the upper plane of described test platen (190), described turntable bearing (163) fixed cullet guider together with described lock pin bearing (180) and between the upper plane of support side plate (200) (140), cullet guider (140) lower port falls within cullet collecting cart (300) upper port;
Impact cross bar (562) one end has cross bar becket (599), impact cross bar (562) other end to have impact slide block (666), punching Hitting and have slide block circular hole (636) on slide block (666), slide block circular hole (636) and front row wherein circular abutment (566) cylindrical can revolve Turn and be slidably matched;The upper slip fixed revolution impacter (590) of described impact cross bar (562);
Described aperture images has oblique handle anchor tip (477) on oblique handle (810), and oblique handle anchor tip (477) can connect in rotation Then oblique handle universal joint (475);Cross bar anchor tip (377), cross bar anchor tip is had on described impact cross bar (562) (377) rotation cross bar universal joint (375) can be connected on;Cross bar universal joint (375) and described oblique handle universal joint (475) it is connected by linkage connecting rod (222) between;
Having jump bit cone (596), the material of jump bit cone (596) on described revolution impacter (590) is molybdenum-base alloy, Described molybdenum-base alloy is elementary composition by following percentage by weight: Mo:19 ~ 21%, W:5.2 ~ 5.4%, Ti:3.2 ~ 3.4%, Ni:2.2 ~ 2.4%, Cu:1.2 ~ 1.4%, Zn:2.2 ~ 2.4%, Al:1.1 ~ 1.3%, C:1.0 ~ 1.2%, surplus is Fe and inevitable Impurity;The weight percent content of described impurity is: Si less than 0.22%, S less than 0.012%, P less than 0.016%, this molybdenum The rockwell superficial hardness number of base alloy is HRC65 ~ 67.
The hydraulic pressure ring of light the most according to claim 1 linkage shooting molybdenum alloy bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device, its Feature is: have oblique handle to fix jag through hole (472), described cross bar anchor tip on described oblique handle anchor tip (477) (377) cross bar is had to fix jag through hole (372) on;There is oblique handle universal single head through hole described oblique handle universal joint (475) one end (764), oblique handle universal joint (475) other end has oblique handle universal jag through hole (742), described oblique handle universal single head through hole And be spatial vertical between described oblique handle universal jag through hole (742) (764);Described cross bar universal joint (375) one end Cross bar universal single head through hole (763), cross bar universal joint (375) other end is had to have cross bar universal jag through hole (752), described It is spatial vertical between cross bar universal single head through hole (763) and described cross bar universal jag through hole (752);Described linkage is even Bar (222) one end has been rotatably connected connecting-rod inclined pommel head (473), and connecting-rod inclined pommel head (473) has connecting-rod inclined pommel hole (744);Linkage connecting rod (222) other end has been rotatably connected connecting rod cross bar termination (373), and connecting rod cross bar termination (373) has Connecting rod cross bar stomidium (743);Between described connecting rod cross bar stomidium (743) and described cross bar universal jag through hole (752) by Connecting rod cross bar axle (374) can connect in rotation, and jag through hole fixed by described cross bar universal single head through hole (763) and described cross bar (372) can rotation be connected by cross bar pitman shaft (376) between;Described connecting-rod inclined pommel hole (744) is universal with described oblique handle Can rotation be connected by connecting-rod inclined arbor (474) between jag through hole (742), described oblique handle universal single head through hole (764) and institute The oblique handle stated is fixed and can rotation be connected by oblique handle pitman shaft (476) between jag through hole (472).
The hydraulic pressure ring of light the most according to claim 1 linkage shooting molybdenum alloy bearing groove corner backup plate glass detection device, its Feature is: described bearing groove corner backup plate assembly (500) include the first backup plate (510) that four physical dimensions are identical, second Backup plate (520), the 3rd backup plate (530) and the 4th backup plate (540), every backup plate is by retained part and sliding corner institute group Become, be rotatably connected by square toes stud (100) between retained part and the sliding corner of every backup plate;Described sliding turns The lower surface of angle part is the lower plane that trackslips (561), and the lower plane that trackslips (561) has rotation through hole (108), rotates through hole (108) there is corner window (531) side, and rotating through hole (108) opposite side has bearing bearing pin (574), bearing bearing pin (574) to be positioned at Trackslip on lower plane (561), bearing bearing pin (574) has pivot pin bearing section (578), pivot pin bearing section (578) and described axle Consigning between axle (574) is pivot pin step (576), and described pivot pin bearing section (578) outer end is bearing section outer face (575), Snap ring groove (579) is had on described pivot pin bearing section (578);It is fixed with rolling bearing on described pivot pin bearing section (578) (541) inner ring, rolling bearing (541) inner ring inboard againsts pivot pin step (576), and snap ring groove has axle jump ring on (579) (511), axle jump ring (511) keeps off outside rolling bearing (541) inner ring;
The upper surface of described retained part is plane (516) on backup plate, and on backup plate, there is bearing slideway one end of plane (516) (514), bearing slideway (514) and backup plate having transition slot (571) between plane (516), bearing slideway (514) bottom has blind Slot space (517), and described bearing slideway (514) single-ended opening;On described backup plate, the other end of plane (516) has step Through hole (109), the clamping plate between step through-hole (109) and circular protruding rail (514) have corner scale (513) in plane (516);
There are square groove (129), square groove (129) and described step through-hole (109) in described step through-hole (109) lower end Between have spring stationary plane (117);Stud cylindrical (118) and stud square toes (119), spiral shell is had on described square toes stud (100) Square toes chamfering (144) is had between two adjacent four faces, limit of post square toes (119);Between stud square toes (119) and stud cylindrical (118) There is spring supporting face (112);Disk spring (110) is made up of disc spring outer shroud (115) and disc spring spoke (114), disc spring outer shroud (115) being close to described spring stationary plane (117), disc spring spoke (114) relies on described spring supporting face (112);Institute Square toes stud (100) male end stated passes through square groove (129) and disk spring (110) and step through-hole successively (109), after, square toes stud (100) male end passes through rotation through hole (108), square toes stud (100) male end and rotation again Button nut (588) threaded engagement is fixed, and is fixed in plane on pressing plate (516) by sliding lower plane (561) rotatable overlap joint.
CN201610277596.9A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 A hydraulic glass detection device provided with linked light ring camera shooting, a molybdenum alloy and bearing groove corner backup plates Withdrawn CN106053219A (en)

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CN106734830A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 韩玲娣 A kind of efficient riveting set of pilotless automobile parts
CN108872829A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-23 苏州捷想测控技术有限公司 A kind of FCT test fixture

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CN101368891A (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-02-18 友达光电股份有限公司 Fraction analysis apparatus
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CN108872829B (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-01-19 苏州捷想测控技术有限公司 FCT test fixture

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