CN106035232A - Method for artificial culture of soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Method for artificial culture of soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035232A CN106035232A CN201610583582.XA CN201610583582A CN106035232A CN 106035232 A CN106035232 A CN 106035232A CN 201610583582 A CN201610583582 A CN 201610583582A CN 106035232 A CN106035232 A CN 106035232A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title abstract 3
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 161
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237903 Hirudo Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000612166 Lysimachia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010024380 Leukoderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificial culture of soft-shelled turtles. The method comprises the steps that a main pool and subsidiary pools are constructed, wherein a cylindrical first pool is disposed, multiple cylindrical second pools disposed around the external circle of the first pool are disposed, and a gas pump is disposed; multiple semi-circular grooves are formed in the bottom of each second pool; a rubber ball is disposed in each semi-circular groove, and the rubber ball is fixed in the semi-circular groove in a rotatable manner by a first shaft body; a height-adjustable dismountable feeding plate is disposed horizontally above a liquid level of the second pool; two to three first baffles are disposed at intervals on the feeding plate; multiple round through holes are formed in the feeding plate; the sum of upper surface areas of the multiple round through holes occupies 1/2 of the sum of upper surface areas of the feeding plate; a round second baffle is disposed at each round through hole; the second baffle is fixed to the round through hole by a second shaft body; and the second baffle can be rotated around the second shaft body under external force. The invention provides the method for the artificial culture of the soft-shelled turtles. The method has the advantages of high disease resistance and a high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.It is more particularly related to the artificial cultivating method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Background technology
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is reptile, amphibious life, Carnis Trionycis delicious, nutritious, has a clearing away heat and nourishing YIN, and suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome is soft
The effect of hard eliminating stagnation, the delicious food being not only on dining table, and be a kind of tonic having many uses and Chinese medicine material.By
Being oviparous animal in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, ovum is hatched under without parent protective condition, and the incubation period is long, although therefore the reproductive capacity of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is strong, but sky
So in environment, owing to by multiple harmful animal, the impact of pathogenic bacteria invasion and attack bad climate, its survival rate is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of resistance against diseases strong, the cultural method of the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that survival rate is high.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the artificial cultivating method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, bag
Include following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, arranges around described first pond excircle
The second pond of several cylinders, and air pump；The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, and described
The bottom in two ponds is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through
The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has
Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is straight slightly larger than described ball
Footpath, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, on described feeding plate
It is arranged at intervals with 2-3 the first dividing plate, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with
Some manholes, a diameter of 4-5cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding
The 1/2 of the summation of food plate top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition is by the
Two axis bodies are fixed with described manhole, and have the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, described
Second partition can rotate around described the second axle body under external force；
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 12-in the first pond
15, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control
Make in the second pond every square metre and throw in 6-7 only children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, will
Children's trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface；When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
After transferring to the second pond, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 40-60min；
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 180g, control in the first pond every square metre and only throw in 8-10, every day is early
Upper 9 carry out twice feeding with thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer to, in the second pond, control the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond
In every square metre throw in 4-5 only, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed be invested in
On second partition, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface.
Preferably, described second partition is provided with the second through hole that some apertures are 0.8mm.
Preferably, described the second axle body surface configuration has solid lubricant film.
Preferably, the preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. by 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalae powder
Broken mistake 80 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 10 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, with wavelength it is
The ultraviolet of 250nm irradiates 30min, and period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material；
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 25 parts of dehydrated vegetabless
Mixing, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain the first major ingredient, in described first major ingredient by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, 26
DEG C bottom fermentation 32-36 hour, obtains the second major ingredient；
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain the 3rd major ingredient；
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 55-60 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th
Major ingredient, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
Preferably, the preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes are pulverized
Cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm
30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A；
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 23 parts of dehydrated vegetables mixings,
Ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, in described mixture B by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, at 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations
32-36 hour, obtain mixture C；
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain mixture D；
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 55-60 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixing
Thing E, pelletizes mixture E, and control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
Preferably, it is equipped with fine sand thick for 30cm and mud in described first pond, and is provided with submerged plant, inoculation
There is EM bacterium.
Preferably, the medial wall in described first pond and described second pond is all equipped with a layer thickness is 1-2cm's
Diatom mud layer.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of the present invention, the pond of feeding feedstuff and life
Pond alive separately, prevents the water quality in food pollution life pond, causes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann the most ill, such as leukoderma, white defect, beancurd sheet
Sick and colitis, simultaneously by feedstuff pond through transformation, improve Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on the feed during quantity of motion, be conducive to it to improve raw
Long speed, health invigorating improve rate of body weight gain, and promote that its muscle and bone growth obtain more preferably, thus resistivity strengthens, growth
Health is difficult to ill；
Special young trionyx sinensis feed is used during children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, while the nutrient substance needed for children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann growth promoter can be met, feedstuff
Conversion ratio high, children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann good absorbing effect, prevent children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann from suffering from leukoderma, improve the survival rate of children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, during by children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and Trionyx sinensis
Feed formula changed, to adapt to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann nutrition needed for growth different times, and during children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, its growth quickly needs
Want nutrient substance more, for improving the condition of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, children's trionyx sinensis feed adds Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, egg with green shell shell, plant organic
Selenium can effectively solve this problem.Additionally become trionyx sinensis feed and children's trionyx sinensis feed can effectively absorb the toxin in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body, and promote outside its isostere,
Making it be substantially reduced the probability suffering from colitis, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann suffers from the probability of this disease within 20%-30% is reduced to 3%.
Arranging diatom mud layer in the first pond and the second medial wall, pond, it has effect of deodorization and sterilization, makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann survive
Environment more clean, reduce pollutant exist with in water body.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the primary and secondary pond of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding plate of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, arranges around described first pond excircle
The second pond of several cylinders, all have water in two kinds of ponds, the water yield is added according to the cultural technique of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in prior art, with
And air pump；The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, in order to provide enough dissolved oxygen amount to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and described the
The bottom in two ponds is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through
The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has
Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is straight slightly larger than described ball
Footpath, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, on described feeding plate
It is arranged at intervals with 2 the first dividing plates, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, if being provided with on described feeding plate
Dry manhole, a diameter of 4cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding plate
The 1/2 of the summation of top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition passes through the second axle
Body is fixed with described manhole, and has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, and described second
Dividing plate can rotate around described the second axle body under external force.
The using method in primary and secondary pond is, the subpool pool is exclusively used in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann feeding feedstuff, by arranging in the second pond
Ball, makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann need constantly to move in the second pond, is provided with rubber bumps simultaneously in ball, and its quality is soft,
After the foot of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann often steps on, can effectively reduce its probability suffering from colitis.According to the size of current Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the height of regulation feeding plate
Degree, the optimum height of feeding plate is set to: Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann needs to stretch out neck can contact feeding plate upward, raises when being equipped with on second partition
During material, and ensure that second partition needs by having feedstuff, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on second partition knowable to gap same level, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann with feeding plate
By touching second partition, making second partition turn an angle around the second axle body, feedstuff falls from manhole, thus has
Food, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on the feed time, be in the state of constantly motion, move twice daily to adult Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann from children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, substantially increase Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Resistance and resistance against diseases, accelerate the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that its muscle and skeleton are bred compared to commonsense method grows
More preferably.
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 12 in the first pond
Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control
6 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C, by children's trionyx sinensis feed
Being invested on second partition, the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface；When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the
Behind two ponds, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 40min.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 180g, control in the first pond every square metre and throw in 8, every morning 9
Point and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control in the second pond every
Square metre throw in 4, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition,
The injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 300, survives
294, survival rate is to 98%.
Embodiment 2
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, arranges around described first pond excircle
The second pond of several cylinders, all have water in two kinds of ponds, the water yield is added according to the cultural technique of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in prior art, with
And air pump；The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, in order to provide enough dissolved oxygen amount to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and described the
The bottom in two ponds is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through
The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has
Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is straight slightly larger than described ball
Footpath, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, on described feeding plate
It is arranged at intervals with 3 the first dividing plates, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, if being provided with on described feeding plate
Dry manhole, a diameter of 5cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding plate
The 1/2 of the summation of top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition passes through the second axle
Body is fixed with described manhole, and has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, and described second
Dividing plate can rotate around described the second axle body under external force.
The using method in primary and secondary pond is, the subpool pool is exclusively used in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann feeding feedstuff, by arranging in the second pond
Ball, makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann need constantly to move in the second pond, is provided with rubber bumps simultaneously in ball, and its quality is soft,
After the foot of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann often steps on, can effectively reduce its probability suffering from colitis.According to the size of current Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the height of regulation feeding plate
Degree, the optimum height of feeding plate is set to: Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann needs to stretch out neck can contact feeding plate upward, raises when being equipped with on second partition
During material, and ensure that second partition needs by having feedstuff, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on second partition knowable to gap same level, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann with feeding plate
By touching second partition, making second partition turn an angle around the second axle body, feedstuff falls from manhole, thus has
Food, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on the feed time, be in the state of constantly motion, move twice daily to adult Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann from children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, substantially increase Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Resistance and resistance against diseases, accelerate the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that its muscle and skeleton are bred compared to commonsense method grows
More preferably.
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 15 in the first pond
Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control
7 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, by children's trionyx sinensis feed
Being invested on second partition, the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface；When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the
Behind two ponds, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 60min；
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 180g, control in the first pond every square metre and throw in 10, every morning
9 carry out twice feeding with thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer to, in the second pond, control in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond
Throw in 5 for every square metre, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested in second partition
On, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 300, survives
291, survival rate is to 97%, and wherein the prevalence of ichthyophthiriasis is 0.7%.
Embodiment 3
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
Step one, as shown in Figure 1-2, builds primary and secondary pond, and it includes the first pond 2 of cylinder, described first pond 2
Inside it is equipped with fine sand thick for 30cm and mud, and is provided with submerged plant, be inoculated with EM bacterium.Around described first pond 2 cylindrical
Second pond 1 of several cylinders that week is arranged, and air pump.The medial wall in described first pond 2 and described second pond 1 is equal
It is equipped with the diatom mud layer that a layer thickness is 1cm.The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond 1, and described
The bottom in two ponds 1 is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through
The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has
Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is straight slightly larger than described ball
Footpath, described second pond 1 is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate 11, described feeding plate
2 the first dividing plates 12 it are arranged at intervals with, described feeding plate 11 to be divided into separate region, described feeding plate 11 on 11
On be provided with some manholes 13, a diameter of 4cm of described manhole 13, and the top surface area of some manholes 13
Summation accounts for the 1/2 of the summation of described feeding plate 11 top surface area, is provided with the second partition 14 of circle at described manhole 13,
The second through hole that some apertures are 0.8mm it is provided with on described second partition 14.Described second partition 14 is by the second axle body 15
Fixing with described manhole 13, described the second axle body 15 surface configuration has solid lubricant film, and described second partition 14 is with described
Having the gap of 1.2mm between manhole 13, described second partition 14 can revolve around described the second axle body 15 under external force
Turn；
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond 2, control every square metre of input in the first pond 2
13, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, are transferred to by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond 2 in second pond 1,
Control in the second pond 1 every square metre and throw in 6 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond 1 at 32 DEG C, by children
Trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition 14, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition 14 surface；Work as children
After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the second pond 1, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 145min；
The preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. by 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalae powder
Broken mistake 80 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 10 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, with wavelength it is
The ultraviolet of 250nm irradiates 30min, and period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material；
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 25 parts of dehydrated vegetabless
Mixing, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain the first major ingredient, be 8% access EM bacterium by inoculum concentration in described first major ingredient, at 26 DEG C
Ferment 33 hours, obtain the second major ingredient；
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 19 hours, obtain the 3rd major ingredient；
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 58 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th main
Material, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.6g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 180g, control in the first pond 2 every square metre and throw in 9, every morning
9 carry out twice feeding with thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer to the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond 2, in second pond 1, control the second pond 1
In every square metre throw in 5, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond 1 at 33 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested in second every
On plate 14, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition 14 surface.
The preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes are pulverized
Cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm
30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A；
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 23 parts of dehydrated vegetables mixings,
Ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, are 8% access EM bacterium by inoculum concentration in described mixture B, little at 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 33
Time, obtain mixture C；
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 19 hours, obtain mixture D；
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 57 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixture E,
Mixture E being pelletized, control pellet quality is 0.6g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 500, survives
493, survival rate is to 98.6%, and wherein the prevalence of ichthyophthiriasis is 0, and the prevalence of skin fester disease is 0.8%.
Embodiment 4
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, is equipped with 30cm thick in described first pond
Fine sand and mud, and be provided with submerged plant, be inoculated with EM bacterium.The several cylinders arranged around described first pond excircle
Second pond of shape, and air pump.It is 2cm that the medial wall in described first pond and described second pond is all equipped with a layer thickness
Diatom mud layer.The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, if the bottom in described second pond is provided with
Dry semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, described ball is rotatable fixing by the first axle body
In described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, its surface configuration has some rubber bumps, adjacent rubber
Distance between ball is 3cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is slightly larger than the diameter of described ball, and described second pond is positioned at
Ullage has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, described feeding plate is arranged at intervals with 3 first every
Plate, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with some manholes, described circle
A diameter of 5cm of through hole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding plate top surface area summation 1/
2, it is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition is provided with some apertures are 0.8mm the
Two through holes.Described second partition is fixed with described manhole by the second axle body, and described the second axle body surface configuration has solid
Lubricating film, has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, described second partition is under external force
Can rotate around described the second axle body；
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 14 in the first pond
Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control
7 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 34 DEG C, by children's trionyx sinensis feed
Being invested on second partition, the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface；When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the
Behind two ponds, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 48min；
The preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. by 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalae powder
Broken mistake 80 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 10 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, with wavelength it is
The ultraviolet of 250nm irradiates 30min, and period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material；
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 25 parts of dehydrated vegetabless
Mixing, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain the first major ingredient, be 9% access EM bacterium by inoculum concentration in described first major ingredient, at 26 DEG C
Ferment 36 hours, obtain the second major ingredient；
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 20 hours, obtain the 3rd major ingredient；
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 59 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th main
Material, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.8g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 180g, control in the first pond every square metre and throw in 9, every morning 9
Point and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control in the second pond every
Square metre throw in 5, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition,
The injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface.
The preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes are pulverized
Cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm
30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A；
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 23 parts of dehydrated vegetables mixings,
Ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, are 8% access EM bacterium by inoculum concentration in described mixture B, little at 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 32
Time, obtain mixture C；
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 24 hours, obtain mixture D；
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 60 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixture E,
Mixture E being pelletized, control pellet quality is 1g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 500, survives
496, survival rate is to 99.2%, and wherein the prevalence of skin fester disease is 0, and the prevalence of white defect is 1%, and finally all controls
More.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. the artificial cultivating method of a Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, around the number of described first pond excircle setting
Second pond of individual cylinder, and air pump；The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, described second pond
The bottom on the pool is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball passes through first
Axis body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, and its surface configuration has some rubbers
Glue is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is slightly larger than the diameter of described ball,
Described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, and described feeding plate is spaced
It is provided with 2-3 the first dividing plate, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with some
Manhole, a diameter of 4-5cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding plate
The 1/2 of the summation of top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition passes through the second axle
Body is fixed with described manhole, and has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, and described second
Dividing plate can rotate around described the second axle body under external force；
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 12-15 in the first pond
Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control
6-7 only children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, by children
Trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface；When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns
After moving on to the second pond, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 40-60min；
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 180g, control in the first pond every square metre and only throw in 8-10, every morning 9
Point and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control in the second pond every
Square metre throw in 4-5 only, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested in second
On dividing plate, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface.
2. the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that if being provided with dry hole on described second partition
Footpath is second through hole of 0.8mm.
3. the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described the second axle body surface configuration has solid
Lubricating film.
4. the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight
Part meter, including:
A. 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes were pulverized
80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 10 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, it is 250nm with wavelength
Ultraviolet irradiate 30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material；
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 25 parts of dehydrated vegetables mixings,
Ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain the first major ingredient, in described first major ingredient by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, issue at 26 DEG C
Ferment 32-36 hour, obtains the second major ingredient；
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain the 3rd major ingredient；
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 55-60 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th main
Material, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
5. the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight
Part meter, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes were pulverized 80
Mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material；
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm
30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A；
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder and 23 parts of dehydrated vegetables mixings, grind
Cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, in described mixture B by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, at 26 DEG C of bottom fermentation 32-
36 hours, obtain mixture C；
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain mixture D；
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 55-60 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixture E,
Mixture E being pelletized, control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
6. the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with 30cm in described first pond thick
Fine sand and mud, and be provided with submerged plant, be inoculated with EM bacterium.
7. the artificial cultivating method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first pond and described second pond
Medial wall be all equipped with the diatom mud layer that a layer thickness is 1-2cm.
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