CN105998503A - 一种促进胃肠动力的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种促进胃肠动力的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105998503A CN105998503A CN201610590396.9A CN201610590396A CN105998503A CN 105998503 A CN105998503 A CN 105998503A CN 201610590396 A CN201610590396 A CN 201610590396A CN 105998503 A CN105998503 A CN 105998503A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- medicine composition
- radix ginseng
- preparation
- gastrointestinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002481 ethanol extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019914 Mental Fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000004203 pyloric antrum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001187 pylorus Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LVRVABPNVHYXRT-BQWXUCBYSA-N 52906-92-0 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVRVABPNVHYXRT-BQWXUCBYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000002419 Motilin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800002372 Motilin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010065713 Gastric Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000031649 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007160 gastrointestinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- -1 electuary Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010000050 Abdominal adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067715 Gastrointestinal sounds abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002192 cholecystectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004600 colonic motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008912 dachengqi decoction Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012820 exploratory laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011902 gastrointestinal surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001889 Acid-Base Imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010004637 Bile duct stone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009331 Choledocholithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000601170 Clematis lasiantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014418 Electrolyte imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000921 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017228 Gastrointestinal motility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000825107 Hierochloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015466 Hierochloe odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000202052 Poncirus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000404 Poncirus trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058046 Post procedural complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032023 Signs and Symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244155 Taenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002318 cardia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001731 descending colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004921 distal colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002183 duodenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002692 epidural anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010135 fructus aurantii immaturus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030135 gastric motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003547 immunosorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012109 statistical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种促进胃肠动力、尤其是腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物及其制备方法,以及该中药组合物在制备促进胃肠动力、尤其是腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的药物中的应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,涉及一种中药组合物及其制备方法,特别涉及一种促进胃肠动力、尤其是腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物及其制备方法,以及该中药组合物在制备促进胃肠动力、尤其是腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的药物中的应用。
背景技术
围手术期术后胃肠功能障碍(PostoperativeGastrointestinal Disorder)是术后胃肠道功能未能尽早恢复带来的一系列症状和体征的统称。几乎所有中等及以上手术(尤其是腹部手术)和麻醉都会使术后胃肠功能产生不同程度的影响,一般情况下,腹部术后小肠需要12~24小时才恢复蠕动,胃动力恢复时间为24~48小时,而结肠则需3~5天。即整个胃肠道的运动在术后3~5天才能恢复。凡超过此时间胃肠功能未恢复及其带来的一系列的症状体征则称之为围手术期术后胃肠功能障碍。是外科术后最常见的并发症,发生率为47.4%,远超过感染等其他病症。胃肠功能障碍常见临床表现为腹胀腹痛,纳差,恶心,严重将引起水、电解质及酸解平衡紊乱,肠粘连,吻合口瘘,肠道菌群失调和营养障碍。如急性胃扩张约70%病例发生于腹部手术后;腹部术后约有60~70%发生肠粘连,是急、慢性肠梗阻的主要原因。同时,胃肠功能与营养密切相关,营养不良者术后并发症的发生率20倍于无营养不良者,且住院时间长,费用多,病死率高。肠内营养能够降低并发症的发生率、缩短并发症的持续时间,感染和非感染并发症危险性分别降低40.8%和26.6%。这是国际上研究热点领域之一。
胃肠功能恢复是围手术期快速康复中的关键环节。现代医学认为,手术创伤、麻醉、胃肠病变、全身状况等均会对胃肠功能产生一定的影响。不同的手术对胃肠动力的影响不尽相同,一般以腹部手术、尤其是胃肠道手术对胃肠动力的影响较大。但是必须指出的是,除了胃肠外科手术以外,肝胆外科手术、妇科手术、心脏手术、脊柱手术等各类手术、包括麻醉都会影响胃肠功能,影响手术患者的术后快速康复。
胃肠动力是胃肠功能恢复的基础。现代医学目前的术后处理主要是给予补液、纠正水电解质和酸碱失衡、预防感染、解痉止痛以及胃肠减压等基础处理为主,尚缺乏有效药物等针对胃肠功能恢复的主动干预措施。
中医药关于胃肠功能方面的论治内容十分丰富,包括六腑以通为用,胃主受纳,脾主运化;脾气宜升,胃气宜降,脾胃升降正常等,代表治法有攻下通腑法、行气通调法、益气健脾法、疏肝和胃法等,代表方剂有大柴胡汤、四磨汤、平胃散、五磨饮子、调胃承气汤等,但是主要用于内科胃肠道疾病。近年来,也有学者关注到胃肠动力中药促进术后胃肠功能恢复问题,开展了一些中医临床研究,例如李谨峰[大承气汤对胆总管结石患者术后胃肠功能恢复的影响.中国中医急症,2010,(5):745‐746]以大承气汤(大黄12g,芒硝9g,厚朴15g,枳实12g)胃管注入治疗86例胆总管结石术后患者,结果排气时间、排便时间及进食时间均明显缩短,肠鸣音恢复时间、腹胀缓解时间及压痛减轻时间均明显降低;王弢[大柴胡汤对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胃肠功能恢复的影响.中国中西医结合外科杂志.2009,15(3):223‐225]观察大柴胡汤(柴胡、生大黄、枳实、黄芩各100g,白芍150g、半夏90g、大枣50枚、生姜60g,浓缩混悬液)对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后胃肠功能恢复的影响,结果治疗组在治疗后胃泌素水平较高(P<0.05),肠鸣音恢复时间明显缩短(P<0.05),肛门排气时间明显缩短(P<0.05);许小娟[参苓白术散治疗消化系统恶性肿瘤术后胃肠功能紊乱58例.吉林中医药,2006,26(1):22‐23]应用参苓白术散(党参15g,白术10g,茯苓10g,山药30g,白扁豆30g,薏苡仁30g,砂仁10g,莲子肉10g,炙甘草5g,桔梗6g)治疗消化系统恶性肿瘤术后胃肠功能紊乱58例取得较好的疗效;李桂娥[自拟术后汤对妇科手术后胃肠功能恢复的疗效观察.中国医药导报,2010,7(14):62‐63]观察自拟术后汤(党参、黄芪、法夏、竹茹、谷芽、厚朴、大黄、木香)的疗效,结果显示其对腰硬联合麻醉下妇科手术患者胃肠道功能恢复有一定作用。
上述报道提示中医药对促进腹部术后胃肠功能恢复有着一定的疗效,但是既往使用中药主要以味数较多的中药复方和经验总结为主,难以开发和推广应用,且缺乏严格的科学研究。亟待开发出既有良好疗效、又能方便患者服用的胃肠动力中药新药提供临床使用。
发明内容
本发明以胃肠动力不足、尤其是围手术期胃肠功能恢复中医药研究为切入点,在近年来开展了大量的研究工作。通过大量临床经验总结,及全国范围行业内专家论证,分析术后胃肠功能的发病机理和中西医诊疗进展,提出胃肠动力不足、尤其是术后胃肠动力障碍的主要原因是肠麻痹,动力不足,其中医病机主要为虚证,或者以虚证为主、虚实夹杂。其虚证,主要为气虚或气血两虚,术后早期以脾胃气虚为主;实证则主要为气滞,术后早期表现为脾胃气滞,腑气不通。因此,根据中医“异病同治”的原则,对于择期手术导致胃肠功能障碍的绝大多数患者,围手术期术后胃肠功能障碍的辨证论治策略应以扶正补虚或者扶正祛邪为主要治则,以健脾醒胃、行气通腑为治法。
本发明系统梳理了促进围手术期术后胃肠功能恢复的中医药疗法,并依据术后胃肠动力障碍主要为“气虚气滞”的中医病机理论认识,对内服中药进行了科学系统的基础实验研究,优选出本发明的中药组合物。
本发明的中药组合物,包括人参及槟榔两味药材。
进一步的,本发明的中药组合物包括包括5~15重量份的人参及5~20重量份的槟榔。
优选的,本发明的中药组合物包括7~11重量份的人参及10~14重量份的槟榔。
最优选的,本发明的中药组合物包括9重量份的人参及12重量份的槟榔。
进一步的,本发明的中药组合物根据需要还可含有药学上可接受的载体。
进一步的,本发明的中药组合物可制备成任一可药用的剂型。
本发明的中药组合物,可以是任何可服用的药物形式:如:片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、胶囊剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、口服液、口含剂、颗粒剂、冲剂、丸剂、散剂、膏剂、丹剂、混悬剂、粉剂、溶液剂、注射剂、栓剂、软膏剂、硬膏剂、霜剂、喷雾剂、滴剂、贴剂。
本发明的中药组合物,优选的是单位剂量的药物制剂形式。
本发明的中药组合物,在制成药剂时,单位剂量的药剂可含有本发明的中药组合物药物活性物质0.1‐1000mg,其余为药学上可接受的载体。药学上可接受的载体以重量计可以是制剂总重量的0.01‐99.99%。
本发明的组合物在使用时根据病人的情况确定用法用量,如一日1‐3次。一次1‐10片等。
优选的,本发明的中药组合物为口服制剂。
其中,所述口服制剂选自颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、滴丸、浓缩丸、口服液和合剂中的一种。
本发明的中药组合物,其口服给药的制剂可含有常用的赋形剂,诸如粘合剂、填充剂、稀释剂、压片剂、润滑剂、崩解剂、着色剂、调味剂和湿润剂,必要时可对片剂进行包衣。
适用的填充剂包括纤维素、甘露糖醇、乳糖和其它类似的填充剂。适宜的崩解剂包括淀粉、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和淀粉衍生物,例如羟基乙酸淀粉钠。适宜的润滑剂包括,例如硬脂酸镁。适宜的药物可接受的湿润剂包括十二烷基硫酸钠。
本发明的药物组合物可通过混合,填充,压片等常用的方法制备固体口服组合物。进行反复混合可使活性物质分布在整个使用大量填充剂的那些组合物中。
口服液体制剂的形式例如可以是水性或油性悬浮液、溶液、乳剂、糖浆剂或酏剂,或者可以是一种在使用前可用水或其它适宜的载体复配的干燥产品。这种液体制剂可含有常规的添加剂,诸如悬浮剂,例如山梨醇、糖浆、甲基纤维素、明胶、羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、硬脂酸铝凝胶或氢化食用脂肪,乳化剂,例如卵磷脂、脱水山梨醇一油酸酯或阿拉伯胶;非水性载体(它们可以包括食用油),例如杏仁油、分馏椰子油、诸如甘油的酯的油性酯、丙二醇或乙醇;防腐剂,例如对羟基苯甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯或山梨酸,并且如果需要,可含有常规的香味剂或着色剂。
本发明的药物组合物,在制备成药剂时可选择性的加入适合的药物可接受的载体,所述药物可接受的载体选自:甘露醇、山梨醇、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、硫代硫酸钠、盐酸半胱氨酸、巯基乙酸、蛋氨酸、维生素C、EDTA二钠、EDTA钙钠,一价碱金属的碳酸盐、醋酸盐、磷酸盐或其水溶液、盐酸、醋酸、硫酸、磷酸、氨基酸、氯化钠、氯化钾、乳酸钠、木糖醇、麦芽糖、葡萄糖、果糖、右旋糖苷、甘氨酸、淀粉、蔗糖、乳糖、甘露糖醇、硅衍生物、纤维素及其衍生物、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、甘油、土温80、琼脂、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钙、表面活性剂、聚乙二醇、环糊精、β-环糊精、磷脂类材料、高岭土、滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁等。
本发明还提供了本发明的中药组合物的制备方法,该方法包括如下步骤:
人参醇提或直接粉碎,槟榔水提,混合后,再加入药学上可接受的载体,制备成任意可药用的剂型。
具体的,本发明的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:人参加6~8倍量60%~80%乙醇提取1~4次,每次0.5~2小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;或人参直接粉碎过筛;槟榔加6~10倍量的水,浸泡0.5~1h后,煎煮2~4次,每次煎煮0.5~2小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液或人参粉,再加入药学上可接受的载体,制备成任意可药用的剂型。
本发明还提供了本发明的中药组合物在制备促进胃肠动力、尤其是腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的药物中的应用。
具体的,本发明的中药组合物适用于腹部术后未有肛门排气或排便,纳差神疲,轻度腹胀等中医辨证为脾胃气虚气滞证患者。
本发明的中药组合物方中以人参大补元气,助脾胃运化升清为君;槟榔消积行气、通腑降浊为臣。二药合用,共奏健脾醒胃、行气通腑之功,促进术后早期胃肠功能快速康复。
具体实施方式
以下通过3个实验例来说明本发明的中药组合物(以下简称参槟方)的有益效果:
实验例1参槟方对犬剖腹探查术后胃肠动力作用的实验研究
实验材料:
1.实验动物:健康成年毕格犬(Beagle)30只,雄性,体重15.0±1.0k。由广东省高要康达实验动物科技有限公司提供(合格证号008448)。
2.受试药物:参槟方按实施例1进行制备,每10g颗粒含人参10g、槟榔12g,使用时每10g加温开水兑至200m。
3.试剂:丙泊酚注射液,四川国瑞药业有限责任公司产品。注射用青霉素钠,四川制药制剂有限公司产品。
实验方法和结果
方法:用30只毕格犬剖腹探查手术围手术期模型进行慢性实验,在胃窦、幽门、十二指肠、空肠和结肠植入应力传感器记录胃肠运动。在胃体部安装不锈钢胃瘘管供灌入参槟方水溶液,实验分为3组,每组10只,观察对照组、剖腹探查术组+生理盐水组、剖腹探查术组+参槟方组。造模过程:术前2周训练犬,使之适应实验室环境。术前注射丙泊酚(Propofol)5mg·kg-1基础麻醉。术中:静脉灌流丙泊酚10-20mg·kg-1·h-1,维持麻醉,并青霉素160万单位静滴预防感染,并予气管插管。在无菌条件下完成下列手术:(1)腹部安装胃瘘管手术:沿腹部正中线切开腹壁,长约8-10cm。在贲门下4cm胃体部前璧,距大弯边缘约2cm处安装一个不锈钢胃瘘管(内孔径2cm×高4cm×底盘直径3.5cm),在选好的位置上作二道荷包缝合,用刀在荷包口缝合内圈沿长轴作一全层切口直达胃内,瘘管旋转入胃腔内,分别扎紧二道荷包缝线。在腹壁正中切口左缘旁开约2cm处皮肤作一切口,将瘘管安置在腹壁上,旋接上套管外套,最后将管塞旋入管茎塞紧,以经胃给药。(2)胃肠应力传感器的放置:全部犬用5个高灵敏度应力传感器分别缝在胃窦(幽门上2cm)、幽门、十二指肠(幽门下5cm)、空肠(Treitz韧带下1cm)及远端结肠(降结肠中部)浆膜上以记录胃肠的机械收缩活动。应力传感器导线由不锈钢套管引出体外。(3)在犬一侧颈外静脉内置PE-90硅胶管,以备静脉给药和抽血化验,用150IU/ml肝素封管,颈外静脉插管通过切口旁侧皮下安装的铝合金管道从颈部引出体外。术后:连续3天静滴160万单位青霉素预防感染。
胃肠运动记录:实验前禁食12h以上,实验时动物在清醒自由状态下站立于巴甫洛夫台上进行胃肠运动记录。术后1-3天,先观察120min做基础对照,后根据分组分别给予干预,观察给药前后作用。观察指标:振幅指数(Motor Index,MI g):MI=单位时间收缩波振幅总和。
统计学处理:应用SPSS 17.0统计软件分析数据.各组实验数据以表示,t检验,P﹤0.05为差异有统计学意义。
结果:
(1)对照组:消化间期出现典型的消化间期移行性复合运动(MMC)周期;剖腹探查手术组:术毕当日麻醉期及术后1~3日清醒状态,消化间期胃肠运动没有MMC周期,没有位相收缩。术后1~3d,分别灌胃200ml生理盐水,参槟方。术后3d,生理盐水组胃窦、幽门、十二指肠、空肠和结肠振幅指数明数明显下降,下降(46.03±4.18)﹪~(87.41±10.62)﹪(均P<0.01),参槟方组给药后均能恢复至对照组胃肠运动水平,与生理盐水组相比较,参槟方组能明显增强术后胃肠动力(均P<0.01)。(表1)。
表1参槟方对犬剖腹探查术后胃肠振幅指数作用(MI·g/60min,n=10)
注:*与对照组比较,p<0.01,△与生理盐水组相比较,p<0.01
(2)剖腹探查术后0~3日,从胃瘘灌入参槟方煎剂200ml·15kg·h可克服术后消化间期胃肠动力紊乱,重新出现MMC及位相收缩,明显增加胃肠动力。给药后胃、幽门、十二指肠、空肠和结肠振幅指数增加(101.16±17.64)%~(479.96±77.61)%(均P<0.01,表2)。
表2剖腹探查手术+参槟方组犬胃窦、幽门、十二指肠、空肠和结肠给药前后不同时间振幅指数比较(g/60min,X±S)
注:与本部位给药前比较,*P<0.01
结论:参槟方可明显增强犬剖腹探查手术后胃肠收缩运动,使术后紊乱的胃肠运动恢复正常。
实验例2参槟方对健康人胃肠动力及血浆胃动素、Ghrelin的作用
研究目的
使用随机对照试验方案研究本发明的参槟方对健康正常人胃肠的促动力作用及血浆胃动素、Ghrelin的影响。
研究方法与结果
1材料和方法
1.1研究对象:健康志愿者30例,体重59.46±9.37㎏,年龄24.0±2.0岁。
1.2实验分组:30例正常志愿者随机分为2组进行胃肠测压检测:对照组(n=10);本发明参槟方组(n=20)。
1.3方法
(1)实验步骤:胃‐十二指肠测压操作:两组志愿者严格禁食12h,于早上空腹状态进行胃‐十二指肠测压检测。志愿者先取站立位,导管进入胃后取右侧卧位,待导管进入十二指肠。最终使2个测压孔位于胃体,使2个测压孔位于胃窦,1个测压孔位于幽门,10-14个测压孔位于十二指肠及空肠,根据MMC压力波的频率特征定位,一般胃窦收缩频率约3次/分,十二指肠和近端空肠为8-12次/分。胃窦的压力波较宽大,波幅较高,十二指肠的压力波窄而尖。用胶布将导管固定于鼻翼处,嘱受试者可平卧,保持舒适体位。插管结束后,于X线下定位确定测压导管位于空肠头端。
两组志愿者均空腹胃肠测压4小时后,在MMCI相时段,参槟方组志愿者口服参槟方煎剂200ml,给药后继续观察4小时,并在给药前、后静脉取血5ml供测定MTL与Ghrelin。安慰剂组方法同参槟方组。
(2)实验仪器:21通道测压导管(Small Bowel 21‐ch catheter)购自Advena.Ltd公司,总长2000mm,外径3mm,顶端封闭,为无袖套式硅胶测压管,侧孔间的距离为3cm,头端有三个金属物作标志物,为连续灌注导管系统,水灌流速度为0.3mL/min。测压导管与压力传感器连接,收缩波由personal computer(PC)polygraph记录,将压力曲线信息转化成数据。(3)MMC相关定义:在空腹状态下由胃至末端回肠都存在一种周期性运动形式,称消化间期移行性复合运动(Interdigestive migrating motor complex,MMC)。MMC周期包括4个时相,I相为静止期,胃肠基本无运动;Ⅱ相是胃肠不规则收缩,胃窦收缩最大频率少于3次/min(cpm),小肠频率小于8cpm;III相是胃肠规则、节律的爆发性强收缩,一般胃窦收缩频率3cpm,小肠8‐12cpm,胃收缩振幅40mmHg或以上,小肠20mmHg或以上,持续时间一般3‐5min;Ⅳ相为恢复期,活跃渐减弱,无节律,过渡至I相静止期。收缩振幅不小于10mmHg都视为收缩。
(4)记录胃肠运动:记录健康人胃肠MMC,观察指标:MMC个数、MMC周期、远端胃、十二指肠、空肠MMC持续时间、收缩波频率、振幅、动力指数、Ⅱ相振幅、动力指数、I相时程、Ⅱ相时程。
(5)口服参槟方或安慰剂前、后抽取肘前静脉血5ml置肝素锂试管中,于4℃3000r/min离心10min,取血浆置‐80℃低温冰箱中保存待测。经酶联免疫法(Enzyme LinkedImmunosorbent Assay,ELISA)方法检测。
(6)试剂与中药:槟榔、吉林参(广东省康美药业有限股份有限公司),安慰剂(炙甘草粉末、焦糖粉、苦味剂、淀粉)由课题组提供。胃动素试剂盒购自中国华美公司、Ghrelin试剂盒购自德国默克密理博公司。
2结果
2.1健康志愿者消化间期胃肠MMC运动:
MMC健康志愿者测压,空腹观察4小时,MMC1.83±0.70个,MMC周期98.32±31.65min,I相持续时间68.87±29.26min,Ⅱ相持续时间65.47±32.78mi,III相持续时间3.46±1.16min。
结果符合健康人空腹状态下MMC标准。
2.2参槟方或安慰剂对健康人胃肠动力的作用
(1)参槟方与安慰剂比较:参槟方组I相时程较安慰剂组明显缩短116%(P﹤0.001),Ⅱ相时程较安慰剂组明显延长299%(P﹤0.001)。远端胃III相频率、振幅、动力指数较安慰剂有增加趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);十二指肠MMCIII相时程较安慰剂组增加27%(P=0.031);十二指肠MMCIII相频率、振幅、动力指数较安慰剂组显著增加,依次增加10%,28%,52%(均P﹤0.01),空肠MMCIII相频率、振幅、动力指数较安慰剂组显著增加,分别增加10%,28%,37%(均P﹤0.05)。十二指肠Ⅱ相振幅、MI(mmHg/30min)较安慰剂组分别增加29%、826%(均P﹤0.01);空肠Ⅱ相振幅较安慰剂组增加13%,MI(mmHg/30min)较安慰剂显著增加530%(均P﹤0.05);安慰剂对胃肠动力没无明显作用(P>0.05)(表3)。
(2)参槟方给药前后比较:给药后MMCI相时程缩短41%(P﹤0.001),MMCⅡ相时程延长156%(P﹤0.001)。远端胃给药后III相时程、频率、振幅、动力指数(Motility Index,MI)变化无统计学差异(P>0.05);十二指肠III相时程较给药前显著增加(增加16%,P=0.016),空肠III相时程较给药前显著增加(增加15%,P=0.030)。远端胃给药后Ⅱ相收缩振幅、MI(mmHg/30min)有增强的趋势,十二指肠Ⅱ相振幅较给药前增加22.4%(P﹤0.001),空肠Ⅱ相振幅显著增加,较给药前增加14.8%(P=0.001);十二指肠和空肠Ⅱ相MI(mmHg/30min)较给药前均明显增加,分别增加262%,215%(P﹤0.001,P=0.001)(见表4)。
(3)参槟方或安慰剂对健康人血浆MOT、ghrelin的作用
参槟方给药前后比较:参槟方给药后可显著增加血浆中MTL、Ghrelin浓度,分别增加12%,10%(均P﹤0.05);参槟方与安慰剂比较:参槟方组给药后血浆中MOT、ghrelin浓度较安慰剂分别增加59%,84%(P=0.042,P=0.001)(表5)。
表3参槟方与安慰剂对胃肠动力的作用比较
注:与给药前相比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01.
表4参槟方给药前后对胃肠动力作用比较
注:与给药前相比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01.
表5参槟方对MTL和Ghrelin浓度作用并与安慰剂比较
注:与给药前相比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01.
3.结论
本研究显示参槟方对十二指肠、空肠动力有明显促进作用。促动力作用表现为:①缩短MMCⅠ相时程,延长MMCⅡ相时程。②明显增强十二指肠、空肠MMCIII相动力作用,十二指肠和空肠III相时程,频率,MI明显增加。③促进血浆MTL、ghrelin的释放,尤其是增加血浆Ghrelin的释放,参槟方促进血浆MTL与Ghrelin释放,与小肠动力增加协调一致。
实验例3参槟方对腹部术后胃肠功能恢复作用的临床研究
研究目的
本研究应用随机对照的方法,分析参槟方对妇科腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的作用。
研究方法与结果
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料本研究共收集病人45例,按照随机分配至治疗组及对照组,治疗组21例,对照组24例。患者中年龄最小为40岁,最大为66岁,平均为46.84±5.73岁。两组患者在年龄、手术时间、术中出血量、手术方式、麻醉方式等方面差异无统计学意义。(见表6及表7)
表6两组患者基线情况
表7两组患者手术情况
1.2方法两组患者术后均接受常规处理(包括:能量补充、纠正水电解质紊乱、抗生素预防感染)。
1.2.1参槟方治疗组:在常规处理的基础上,加服参槟方汤剂。术后第一天开始服用,每日2次,9:00、16:00温服,至排便后停止服药。
1.2.2对照组:常规处理。
1.3观察指标
1.3.1临床指标:术后患者肛门排气时间(h)、排便时间(h)。
1.3.2临床症状体征观察:记录术后1天腹胀及恶心程度。
1.4统计处理采用SPSS20.0统计软件包,建立数据库并进行数据的管理和维护。计量资料采用表示。两组间比较:计量资料符合正态分布、方差齐性,采用t检验,若非正态或方差不齐时采用秩和检验;计数资料采用χ2检验,两组比较理论频数小于5时采用确切概率法统计。检验水平α=0.05。
2结果
2.1两组排气及排便时间的比较
2.1.1两组术后首次排气排便时间的比较
比较两组患者术后首次排气及排便时间(表8),可发现治疗组术后首次排气时间(28.56±9.35h)短于对照组(32.04±13.06h);治疗组术后首次排便时间(50.40±22.54h)短于对照组(71.62±21.77h)。治疗组术后恶心呕吐发生情况少于对照组。由此可知:参槟方具有改善术后恶心呕吐的作用,能够促进胃肠功能的恢复。
表8-1两组术后首次排气及排便时间的比较(h)
注:*表示两组比较P<0.05,下同。
表8-2两组术后腹胀及恶心呕吐情况的比较(N)
2.1.2两组术后首次排气及排便时间的分层比较
不同手术方式、麻醉方式情况下,比较两组患者术后首次排气排便时间(表9-表10)。可发现,对于开腹手术的患者,治疗组术后首次排气时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);对于腹腔镜下手术、气管内插管全麻下手术的患者,治疗组术后首次排便时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。
由此可知:参槟方能有效促进开腹的妇科腹部术后患者肛门排气;腹腔镜下、气管内插管全麻下的妇科腹部术后患者排便。
表9两组术后不同手术方式对首次排气、排便时间的影响(h)
表10两组术后不同麻醉方式对首次排气、排便时间的影响(h)
2.2安全性分析:本研究过程中两组病例均未出现不良反应与不良事件。
研究结论
比较两组患者术后首次排气及排便时间,可知,治疗组术后首次排气时间短于对照组;治疗组术后首次排便时间短于对照组;治疗组术后恶心呕吐发生情况少于对照组。由此可知:参槟方具有促进术后患者排气排便功能恢复,改善术后恶心呕吐的作用,能够促进术后胃肠功能的恢复。
本研究显示参槟方对妇科腹部术后胃肠功能恢复具有有效性和安全性。
实施例1
取人参10重量份,加7倍量70%乙醇提取2次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;取槟榔12重量份加8倍量的水,浸泡1小时后,煎煮3次,每次煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液,混匀,喷雾干燥,加入淀粉适量,粉碎,混匀,干法制粒,干燥,即得颗粒剂。
实施例2
取人参5重量份,加6倍量80%乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;取槟榔5重量份加6倍量的水,浸泡0.5小时后,煎煮4次,每次煎煮0.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液,浓缩成稠膏,加入麦芽糊精适量,混合均匀后制粒,粉碎,过120目筛,装入空心胶囊中,制备为胶囊剂。
实施例3
取槟榔14重量份加7倍量的水,浸泡1小时后,煎煮2次,每次煎煮2小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用。取人参6重量份,粉碎成细粉,过六号筛,加入槟榔浓缩液,混合均匀,制丸块,搓丸条,制成丸剂。
实施例4
取人参9重量份,加7倍量60%乙醇提取3次,每次1小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;取槟榔12重量份加10倍量的水,浸泡1小时后,煎煮3次,每次煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液,浓缩成稠膏,加适量淀粉及硬脂酸镁等润滑剂,混合均匀,制粒,按常规方法压片,制备为片剂。
实施例5
取人参15重量份,加8倍量80%乙醇提取1次,提取1小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;取槟榔20重量份加10倍量的水,浸泡0.5小时后,煎煮4次,每次煎煮0.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液,浓缩成稠膏,加入麦芽糊精适量,粉碎,混匀,干法制粒,干燥,即得颗粒剂。
实施例6
取槟榔14重量份,加6倍量的水,浸泡1小时后,煎煮2次,每次煎煮0.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃);取人参11重量份,粉碎成细粉,过六号筛,加入槟榔浓缩液,混合均匀,制丸块,搓丸条,制成丸剂。
实施例7
取人参7重量份,加8倍量70%乙醇提取2次,每次2小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;取槟榔20重量份,加10倍量的水,浸泡1小时后,煎煮2次,每次煎煮2小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液,浓缩成稠膏,加适量淀粉及硬脂酸镁等润滑剂,混合均匀,制粒,按常规方法压片,制备为片剂。
Claims (11)
1.一种促进胃肠动力、尤其是腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物,包括人参及槟榔两味药材。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括5~15重量份的人参及5~20重量份的槟榔。
3.如权利要求2所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括7~11重量份的人参及10~14重量份的槟榔。
4.如权利要求3所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括9重量份的人参及12重量份的槟榔。
5.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,根据需要还可含有药学上可接受的载体。
6.如权利要求4所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,其特征在于,可制备成任一可药用的剂型。
7.如权利要求5所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,优选为口服制剂。
8.如权利要求1-7任一所述的中药组合物的制备方法,该制备方法包括如下步骤:人参醇提或直接粉碎,槟榔水提,混合后,再加入药学上可接受的载体,制备成任意可药用的剂型。
9.如权利要求8所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,该制备方法包括如下步骤:人参加6~8倍量60%~80%乙醇提取1~4次,每次0.5~2小时,滤过,合并滤液,回收乙醇至无醇味,并浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),备用;或人参直接粉碎过筛;槟榔加6~10倍量的水,浸泡0.5~1小时后,煎煮2~4次,每次煎煮0.5~2小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.08~1.12(60℃),加入人参浓缩液或人参粉,再加入药学上可接受的载体,制备成任意可药用的剂型。
10.如权利要求1-7任一所述的中药组合物,在制备促进胃肠动力、尤其是促进腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的药物中的应用。
11.如权利要求10所述的应用,其特征在于,为促进腹部术后胃肠动力障碍导致的无排气、排便、纳差神疲,腹胀、腹痛等症状的恢复。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610590396.9A CN105998503A (zh) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | 一种促进胃肠动力的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610590396.9A CN105998503A (zh) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | 一种促进胃肠动力的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105998503A true CN105998503A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57116507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610590396.9A Withdrawn CN105998503A (zh) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | 一种促进胃肠动力的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105998503A (zh) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104435990A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 广州中医药大学第二附属医院 | 促进腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610590396.9A patent/CN105998503A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104435990A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 广州中医药大学第二附属医院 | 促进腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101224282B (zh) | 一种治疗小儿厌食症的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104435990B (zh) | 一种促进腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102600423A (zh) | 用于治疗肝纤维化的中药制备方法 | |
CN102813870B (zh) | 一种治疗酒精中毒痛风的中药复方制剂及制备方法与应用 | |
CN100509034C (zh) | 一种治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的药物 | |
CN102106965A (zh) | 一种治疗软组织急性损伤的组合物及其应用 | |
CN102048841B (zh) | 一种具有催乳作用的中药组合物及其制备工艺 | |
CN1840087B (zh) | 治疗慢性疲劳综合症的精乌中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN108498755A (zh) | 治疗心脑血管疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN101396435B (zh) | 一种治疗胃病的中药及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN105998503A (zh) | 一种促进胃肠动力的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103191243B (zh) | 由黄连、吴茱萸组成的药物组合物的用途及其制备方法 | |
CN103071010B (zh) | 一种治疗胃肠动力障碍性疾病的中药制剂 | |
CN105641445A (zh) | 一种治疗青春期多囊卵巢综合征的药物组合物及制备方法 | |
CN105012849B (zh) | 促进围手术期术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物及制备方法 | |
CN105770920B (zh) | 一种用于胃肠彩超助影剂的药物制剂及其应用 | |
CN111297974A (zh) | 一种中药组合物在制备治疗饮食积滞药物中的用途 | |
CN103230552A (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病的中药 | |
CN102847060A (zh) | 一种用于子宫肌瘤的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN100446791C (zh) | 一种治疗出血性脑挫裂伤的中药组合物 | |
CN106038559A (zh) | 一种促进腹部术后胃肠功能恢复的中药组合物 | |
CN105796952A (zh) | 一种含有格列喹酮的治疗糖尿病的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105030887A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿湿热型腹泻的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN100333777C (zh) | 改善放化疗后肠胃功能的药物 | |
CN115702925A (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的中药组合物及其应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |