CN105995846A - Heat clearing and lung moistening sunflower seeds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Heat clearing and lung moistening sunflower seeds and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105995846A CN105995846A CN201610343576.7A CN201610343576A CN105995846A CN 105995846 A CN105995846 A CN 105995846A CN 201610343576 A CN201610343576 A CN 201610343576A CN 105995846 A CN105995846 A CN 105995846A
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- sunflower seed
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- clearing heat
- moistening lung
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 abstract 2
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- 240000006461 Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum Species 0.000 abstract 2
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N safrole Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022530 polyphagia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061998 Hepatic lesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and in particular relates to heat clearing and lung moistening sunflower seeds and a preparation method thereof. In order to overcome the defects of flavor sunflower seeds in the prior art, the preparation raw materials of the heat clearing and lung moistening sunflower seeds include the following ingredients in parts by weight: 1 to 6 parts of fructus momordicae, 1 to 4 parts of chrysanthemum flowers, 1 to 2 parts of fructus gardeniae, 1 to 2 parts of liquorice roots, 0 to 0.5 part of common salt and 1 to 10 parts of uncooked sunflower seeds. During the preparation, edible and medical materials of the fructus momordicae, the chrysanthemum flowers, the fructus gardenia, the liquorice roots and the like are used as raw materials; through constant pressure and low temperature, a mode of soaking the sunflower seeds with the edible and medical materials to have a pharmacological effect is used for preparing the perfumed and fresh sunflower seeds which cannot cause internal heat after eating, so that the pharmacological effect of traditional Chinese medicine can be accepted by people during leisure sunflower seed eating at ordinary times; the effects of clearing away heat, moisturizing the lung, relieving sore-throat and easing up the voice are achieved; the goals of health care and disease prevention are achieved during enjoying the delicious food.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, be specifically related to sunflower seed of a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with development and the raising of living standards of the people of food industry, the consuming capacity of leisure food be there has also been and carry the most greatly by people
Rise.Local flavor Semen Benincasae are one the most common in leisure food, and its pattern is various, local flavor is totally different, have perfume (or spice), crisp, fresh feature.
Semen Helianthi are rich in vegetable protein and multiple nutritional components.Medical research shows, Semen Helianthi are arginine, tocopherol, choline, sweet
Dish alkali and the source of phenolic acid, contribute to the chronic diseases such as anti-angiocardiopathy, cancer and diabetes.Make with Semen Helianthi for raw material
Local flavor Semen Benincasae be well received by consumers, make us food food addicted, long do not mind.Develop sour-sweet local flavor Semen Helianthi and can enrich sunflower
The kind of sub-food, has bigger economic worth and vast potential for future development.
Local flavor Semen Benincasae preparation method in the market mainly has following two, all exists a lot of not enough.One is for frying Semen Benincasae: taste
Road is heavier, containing more sodium chloride, can cause water sodium retention after absorption of human body sodium, and water sodium retention can cause blood pressure to increase.Its
Two is the multi-flavor Semen Benincasae of spice formula, is that Semen Benincasae perfuming, saccharin are made.Spice is divided into again natural perfume material and artificial flavors two big
Class.Natural perfume material such as Fructus Foeniculi, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli etc. all contain trace safrole.When human body absorption safrole is too much, hepatic lesions can be caused.
Artificial perfume is produced from oil or coal tar, has certain toxicity, and the lip of people, tongue are stronger often in contact with permeability simultaneously
Saccharin also to health be harmful to.
Summary of the invention
It is few that prior art prepares local flavor Semen Benincasae taste, and adds too much Sal or other essence and flavoring agents, is able to eat fire, to body more
Body damages, to this end, the goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung, be unable to eat fire more and add without any
Local flavor sunflower seed adding agent and preparation method thereof.This product is with medicine-food two-purpose medical material Fructus Momordicae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae etc. for former
Material, by the way of constant pressure cryogenic immerses Semen Benincasae by drug effect, makes people accept the drug effect of Chinese medicine while Semen Benincasae are cracked in leisure between the teeth on ordinary days,
Clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving sore throat to recover voice, while enjoying cuisines, reach the purpose of health-preserving and disease-preventing.Preparation method of the present invention prepares
Sunflower seed, abnormal smells from the patient delicate fragrance, taste is tasty and refreshing, instant, it is simple to storage, be eaten for a long time can also building body, for leisure food
Field provides a kind of splendid selection.
The invention provides the sunflower seed of a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung, it is prepared raw material and includes the composition of following weight proportioning: Fructus Momordicae 1~
6 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 1~4 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1~2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1~2 parts, Sal 0~0.5 part, raw sunflower seed 1~10 parts.
Wherein, in the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, described raw sunflower seed is the raw sunflower seed of band shell or the raw sunflower seed that shells.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the sunflower seed of a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung, comprise the following steps:
A, rinsing: take raw sunflower seed 1~10 weight portion, rinse standby;
B, immersion: by the Fructus Momordicae of 1~6 weight portions, 1~2 weight portion Fructus Gardeniae and 1~2 weight portions Radix Glycyrrhizae pulverize coarse powder,
Add the Flos Chrysanthemi of 1~4 weight portions, 0~0.5 weight portion Sal mixing after, with in step a rinsing after sunflower seed together with add
Water soaking;
C, water carry: the raw material after step b being soaked proceeds to vacuum type extractor, evacuation together with water, and water carries 0.5~1.5h,
Filter and remove residue, retains sunflower seed;
D, dry sunflower seed, prepare the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, coarse powder described in step b referred to the medicated powder of 20 mesh sieves.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, after described material is mixed by step b, it is initially charged with cloth bag
Or in tulle pouch, then soak together with the sunflower seed after rinsing in step a.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, the volume added water described in step b is for adding raw material gross weight
20~25 times of amount, described soak time is 15~30min.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, during described in step c, water carries, pressure be 0.04~
0.05Mpa, temperature is 60~70 DEG C.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, before filtering described in step c, first stand 15~30min.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, it is dried described in step d as drying or in natural air drying
At least one;Preferably, when drying mode is for drying, drying temperature is 50~55 DEG C, and drying time is 6~12 hours.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, carry out after step d screening, sterilize, pack and storing;
Screening described in step d is to remove broken sunflower seed with air elutriator.
Compared with existing sunflower seed preparation method, present invention adds Chinese crude drug, Fructus Momordicae energy clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving sore throat to recover voice,
Laxation relieving constipation;Flos Chrysanthemi can dissipate wind heat clearing away, suppressing the hyperactive liver improving eyesight, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing;Fructus Gardeniae energy pathogenic fire purging relieving restlessness, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body;
Radix Glycyrrhizae energy invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.Side's Chinese crude drug is medicine-food two-purpose, clearly
Hot removing heat from blood, formula, referring also to clinical application experience, is added without any additive, improves sunflower seed and eats many deficiencies easily got angry.
Meanwhile, the present invention uses vacuum constant temperature water to carry and less than 55 DEG C oven drying at low temperatures in preparation process, it is to avoid other mode of heating holds
Overheated or the hot-spot easily caused, thus avoid the loss of some high-temperature heat-sensitive compositions, save the effective ingredient of medicine from damage
With the nutritional labeling of Semen Benincasae itself, nutrient health, provide a kind of brand-new selection for leisure food.Manufacture method of the present invention letter
Single, the orange uniqueness of Semen Benincasae outward appearance, seed core sweet mouthfeel, use again medicinal and edible Chinese medicine, clearing heat and moistening lung, the healthy common people.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provides the sunflower seed of a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung, and it is prepared raw material and includes the composition of following weight proportioning: Fructus Momordicae 1~6
Part, Flos Chrysanthemi 1~4 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1~2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1~2 parts, Sal 0~0.5 part, raw sunflower seed 1~10 parts.
Wherein, in the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, described raw sunflower seed is the raw sunflower seed of band shell or the raw sunflower seed that shells.
Present invention adds the Chinese crude drugs such as Fructus Momordicae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Momordicae energy clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving sore throat to recover voice, slide
Intestinal relieving constipation;Flos Chrysanthemi can dissipate wind heat clearing away, suppressing the hyperactive liver improving eyesight, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing;Fructus Gardeniae energy pathogenic fire purging relieving restlessness, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body;
Radix Glycyrrhizae energy invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.The sunflower prepared with above-mentioned medical material
Seed, energy clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving sore throat to recover voice, it is added without any additive, improves sunflower seed and eat many deficiencies easily got angry.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides for the preparation method of the sunflower seed of a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung, comprises the following steps:
A, rinsing: take raw sunflower seed 1~10 weight portion, rinse standby;
B, immersion: by the Fructus Momordicae of 1~6 weight portions, 1~2 weight portion Fructus Gardeniae and 1~2 weight portions Radix Glycyrrhizae pulverize coarse powder,
Add the Flos Chrysanthemi of 1~4 weight portions, 0~0.5 weight portion Sal mixing after, with in step a rinsing after sunflower seed together with add
Water soaking;
C, water carry: the raw material after step b being soaked proceeds to vacuum type extractor, evacuation together with water, and water carries 0.5~1.5h,
Filter and remove residue, retains sunflower seed;
D, dry sunflower seed, prepare the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung.
Filter for convenience, in said method step b by described material mix after, be initially charged with in cloth bag or tulle pouch, then with step
In a, the sunflower after rinsing is soaked together;Loading in cloth bag or tulle pouch, in not affecting bag, material is fully contacted with water, moreover it is possible to avoid
During water carries, it is attached to sunflower seed surface, affects outward appearance and the mouthfeel of sunflower seed.
In order to make sunflower seed more tasty, first sunflower seed is soaked in advance at water, soaks and the medical material of medicine-food two-purpose can be made fully to absorb water,
Being easier to leach the nutrient substance in medical material, soak time is advisable with 15~30min, and this time is the water absorption rate according to sunflower seed
The Appropriate drawn after investigation, the shortest, do not reach the effect that medical material effective ingredient leaches, soak time is oversize, and sunflower seed absorbed water
Many, the nutrient substance in sunflower seed leaches too much, and the sunflower seed local flavor prepared is not good enough;The volume added water during immersion is for raw material
Being advisable, be determined on a case-by-case basis for 20~25 times of gross weight, water moisture in advance did not just have raw material then may be used.Through the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers soaked
Flower seed, can preferably absorb the fresh taste in medicine-food two-purpose medical material, and the sunflower seed abnormal smells from the patient prepared is pure and fresh, and mouthfeel is fabulous.
The method being typically prepared sunflower seed is required for boiling sunflower seed, and the least fire simmers, so that sunflower seed is tasty, but by
During boiling, the sunflower seed in water is constantly in fluidized state, and the nutrient substance in sunflower seed is easy to run off, this side
The sunflower seed nutritive value that method prepares weakens, and polyphagia is the most easily got angry.The present invention uses low-temp low-pressure mode to prepare sunflower seed,
Can effectively keep the nutrient substance in sunflower seed not run off, when water carries, temperature is set in 60~70 DEG C, pressure keep 0.04~
0.05Mpa, the condition of low-pressure low-temperature can keep the nutrient substance in sunflower seed to greatest extent, reduces heat-sensitive substance and runs off, system
Standby sunflower seed out is of high nutritive value.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, in order to make the drug effect of the medical materials such as Fructus Momordicae preferably immerse certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
In flower seed, first stand 15~30min before step c filters, during standing, sunflower seed is poured in basin, be placed under normal temperature and pressure i.e.
Can.
In conventional sunflower seed preparation method, general employing high temperature is dried or baking mode is dehydrated, the sunflower seed food so made
Easily getting angry with rear, inventor uses the mode of natural air drying or oven drying at low temperature to be dried, and during drying, temperature uses 50~55 DEG C
Low temperature, drying time is 6~12 hours, it is to avoid the nutrition leak that high temperature causes, simultaneously without the sunflower seed of high-temperature process,
It is difficult to get angry.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, step d is cooled to 25~30 DEG C after drying.
Wherein, in the preparation method of the sunflower seed of above-mentioned clearing heat and moistening lung, carry out after step d screening, sterilize, pack and storing;
Screening described in step d is to remove broken sunflower seed with air elutriator.
The medicine of the resolving heat and reducing pathogenic fire such as 1~6 portion of Fructus Momordicae, 1~4 portion of Flos Chrysanthemi, 1~2 portion of Fructus Gardeniae, 1~2 portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae is eaten two by the present invention
With medical material carry with thermostatted water, the preparation method of oven drying at low temperature combines, medical material itself has resolving heat and reducing pathogenic fire function, in combination with
The preparation method of low-temp low-pressure, it is to avoid the overheated or hot-spot that other mode of heating easily causes, thus it is high to avoid some
The loss of temperature heat-sensitive ingredients, has saved effective ingredient and the nutritional labeling of Semen Benincasae itself, the nutrient health of medicine from damage;Constant temperature simultaneously
Water carries, oven drying at low temperature also makes the sunflower seed relieving sore-throat by clearing away heat made, and polyphagia is not easy to get angry, it is provided that the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of a kind of clearing heat and moistening lung
Flower seed.
The preparation method of the present invention is simultaneously suitable for band shell sunflower seed and the sunflower seed that shells, meanwhile, in addition to being applicable to sunflower seed, also
It is applicable to the preparation of Semen Cucurbitae etc..
Below by embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described further, but the most therefore by the protection of the present invention
Scope limits in one embodiment.
The products such as the sunflower seed in embodiment are common commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1 technical solution of the present invention prepares the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung
Native and the flat seed of remove impurity is removed in sunflower seed (band shell) clear water rinsing;Again by Fructus Momordicae, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulverize coarse powder,
Weigh the Fructus Momordicae after drying and crushing 1 part, Fructus Gardeniae 1 part, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Flos Chrysanthemi 1 part and Sal 0 part, load cloth bag
Inside seal, then weigh sunflower seed 1 part, all put in vacuum type extractor, add 20 times of water (m/v), after soaking 15min,
Evacuation, pressure is evacuated to 0.04mpa, then 70 DEG C of thermostatted waters carry 1h, after making Semen Benincasae stand 15min in vacuum type extractor,
Filter and remove residue, puts into continuous way hot air convective drying machine and dries after draining sunflower seed, temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 9 hours,
Being cooled to 30 DEG C, pneumatic jig choosing crossed by air elutriator, removes broken Semen Benincasae, sterilization, by metering packing and storage, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2 technical solution of the present invention prepares the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung
Native and the flat seed of remove impurity is removed in sunflower seed (band shell) clear water rinsing;Again by Fructus Momordicae, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulverize coarse powder,
Weigh the Fructus Momordicae after drying and crushing 6 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1 part, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Flos Chrysanthemi 1 part and Sal 0.1 part, load cloth
Seal in Dai, then weigh sunflower seed 8 parts, all put in vacuum type extractor, add 25 times of water (m/v), after soaking 30min,
Evacuation, pressure is evacuated to 0.05mpa, then 70 DEG C of thermostatted waters carry 1.5h, makes Semen Benincasae stand 30min in vacuum type extractor
After, filter and remove residue, to put into continuous way hot air convective drying machine after draining sunflower seed and dry, temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 6
Hour, it being cooled to 30 DEG C, pneumatic jig choosing crossed by air elutriator, removes broken Semen Benincasae, sterilization, by metering packing and storage, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3 technical solution of the present invention prepares the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung
Native and the flat seed of remove impurity is removed in sunflower seed (band shell) clear water rinsing;Again by Fructus Momordicae, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulverize coarse powder,
Weigh the Fructus Momordicae after drying and crushing 6 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 2 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Flos Chrysanthemi 2 parts and Sal 0.5 part, load cloth
Seal in Dai, then weigh sunflower seed 10 parts, all put in vacuum type extractor, add 25 times of water (m/v), after soaking 30min,
Evacuation, pressure is evacuated to 0.05mpa, then 60 DEG C of thermostatted waters carry 1.5h, makes Semen Benincasae stand 30min in vacuum type extractor
After, filter and remove residue, to put into continuous way hot air convective drying machine after draining sunflower seed and dry, temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 6
Hour, it being cooled to 30 DEG C, pneumatic jig choosing crossed by air elutriator, removes broken Semen Benincasae, sterilization, by metering packing and storage, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4 technical solution of the present invention prepares the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung
Native and the flat seed of remove impurity is removed in sunflower seed (without shell) clear water rinsing;Again by Fructus Momordicae, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulverize coarse powder,
Weigh the Fructus Momordicae after drying and crushing 1 part, Fructus Gardeniae 2 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Flos Chrysanthemi 2 parts and Sal 0.2 part, load cloth
Seal in Dai, then weigh sunflower seed 5 parts, all put in vacuum type extractor, add 20 times of water (m/v), after soaking 15min,
Evacuation, pressure is evacuated to 0.05mpa, then 70 DEG C of thermostatted waters carry 1.0h, makes Semen Benincasae stand 15min in vacuum type extractor
After, filter and remove residue, to put into continuous way hot air convective drying machine after draining sunflower seed and dry, temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 12
Hour, it being cooled to 30 DEG C, pneumatic jig choosing crossed by air elutriator, removes broken Semen Benincasae, sterilization, by metering packing and storage, to obtain final product.
Moistening and cleaning throat (feeling without dry mouth and tougue) the effect experiment of the sunflower seed of 5 one kinds of clearing heat and moistening lung of embodiment
The sunflower seed of the clearing heat and moistening lung of the embodiment of the present invention 1~4 preparation is as experimental group, and sunflower seed prepared by each embodiment is respectively
Eat to 40 people, test number 160 people;With the identical raw material of embodiment 1~4, frying production method system after using high temperature to decoct
As a control group, sunflower seed prepared by each reference examples eats to respectively 40 people to standby sunflower seed, tests number 160 people;With
Double blind experiment method, has carried out the sunflower seed oral cavity to people of clearing heat and moistening lung of the present invention, the experimentation of throat sensation situation.Grind
Study carefully and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 product of the present invention is on the oral cavity of people, the impact of throat sensation situation
The present invention in preparation with medicine-food two-purpose medical material Fructus Momordicae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae etc. as raw material, by under constant pressure cryogenic
Allow drug effect immerse the mode of Semen Benincasae, make people accept the drug effect of Chinese medicine, clearing heat and moistening lung, sore-throat relieving while Semen Benincasae are cracked in leisure between the teeth on ordinary days
Sound producing, also can health-preserving and disease-preventing while enjoying cuisines.
Claims (9)
1. the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung, it is characterised in that prepare raw material and include the composition of following weight proportioning: Fructus Momordicae 1~
6 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 1~4 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1~2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1~2 parts, Sal 0~0.5 part, raw sunflower seed 1~10 parts.
The sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described raw sunflower seed is the raw sunflower of band shell
Seed or the raw sunflower seed that shells.
3. the preparation method of the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, rinsing: take raw sunflower seed 1~10 weight portion, rinse standby;
B, immersion: by the Fructus Momordicae of 1~6 weight portions, 1~2 weight portion Fructus Gardeniae and 1~2 weight portions Radix Glycyrrhizae pulverize coarse powder,
Add the Flos Chrysanthemi of 1~4 weight portions, 0~0.5 weight portion Sal mixing after, with in step a rinsing after sunflower seed together with add
Water soaking;
C, water carry: the raw material after step b being soaked proceeds to vacuum type extractor, evacuation together with water, and water carries 0.5~1.5h,
Filter and remove residue, retains sunflower seed;
D, dry sunflower seed, prepare the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung.
The preparation method of the sunflower seed of clearing heat and moistening lung the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: add described in step b
The volume of water is add raw material gross weight 20~25 times, and described soak time is 15~30min.
5. according to the preparation method of the sunflower seed of the clearing heat and moistening lung described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: will in step b
After the mixing of described material, it is initially charged with in cloth bag or tulle pouch, then soaks together with the sunflower after rinsing in step a.
6. according to the preparation method of the sunflower seed of the clearing heat and moistening lung described in any one of claim 3~5, it is characterised in that: step
During described in c, water carries, pressure is 0.04~0.05Mpa, and temperature is 60~70 DEG C.
7. according to the preparation method of the sunflower seed of the clearing heat and moistening lung described in any one of claim 3~6, it is characterised in that: step
Drying mode described in d is at least one in drying or natural air drying.
8. according to the preparation method of the sunflower seed of the clearing heat and moistening lung described in any one of claim 3~7, it is characterised in that: when dry
When dry mode is for drying, drying temperature is 50~55 DEG C, and drying time is 6~12 hours.
9. the sunflower seed of the clearing heat and moistening lung prepared according to method described in any one of claim 3~8.
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